CN112460094B - Multi-group multi-way valve combined control system and tunneling and anchoring machine - Google Patents

Multi-group multi-way valve combined control system and tunneling and anchoring machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112460094B
CN112460094B CN202011426813.9A CN202011426813A CN112460094B CN 112460094 B CN112460094 B CN 112460094B CN 202011426813 A CN202011426813 A CN 202011426813A CN 112460094 B CN112460094 B CN 112460094B
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way valve
working port
electric proportional
control
control system
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CN112460094A (en
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李永星
刘伟
肖前龙
霍东东
刘晨晖
胡业明
刘子航
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China Railway Construction Heavy Industry Group Co Ltd
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China Railway Construction Heavy Industry Group Co Ltd
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F15FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
    • F15BSYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F15B13/00Details of servomotor systems ; Valves for servomotor systems
    • F15B13/02Fluid distribution or supply devices characterised by their adaptation to the control of servomotors
    • F15B13/06Fluid distribution or supply devices characterised by their adaptation to the control of servomotors for use with two or more servomotors
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21CMINING OR QUARRYING
    • E21C25/00Cutting machines, i.e. for making slits approximately parallel or perpendicular to the seam
    • E21C25/66Machines for making slits with additional arrangements for drilling
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F15FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
    • F15BSYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F15B13/00Details of servomotor systems ; Valves for servomotor systems
    • F15B13/01Locking-valves or other detent i.e. load-holding devices
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F15FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
    • F15BSYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F15B21/00Common features of fluid actuator systems; Fluid-pressure actuator systems or details thereof, not covered by any other group of this subclass
    • F15B21/08Servomotor systems incorporating electrically operated control means
    • F15B21/087Control strategy, e.g. with block diagram

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Electrically Driven Valve-Operating Means (AREA)
  • Magnetically Actuated Valves (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a multi-group multi-way valve combined control system which comprises N groups of electric proportional multi-way valves, a hydraulic driving device and a control device, wherein the control device is respectively and electrically connected with each electric proportional multi-way valve, and the multi-group electric proportional multi-way valves are respectively connected with the corresponding hydraulic driving devices and are used for receiving control signals output by the control devices and correspondingly controlling the hydraulic driving devices to act according to the control signals, wherein N is a positive integer greater than 2. By applying the multi-group multi-way valve combined control system provided by the invention, the use of a plurality of control boxes is avoided by jointly controlling the multi-group multi-way valves. One person can simultaneously control a plurality of groups of multi-way valves through the multi-group multi-way valve combined control system, and then the number of personnel is reduced. An operator can operate through the control device within the visual field range, the operator does not need to keep beside each operating valve to complete operation, and the operation is simpler, more flexible and safer. The invention also discloses a tunneling and anchoring machine which also has the technical effects.

Description

Multi-group multi-way valve combined control system and tunneling and anchoring machine
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of coal mine construction, in particular to a multi-group multi-way valve combined control system and a driving and anchoring machine.
Background
In the current coal mine tunnel construction process, coal mine equipment requires one machine with multiple functions, such as tunneling, anchoring and protecting and the like. The existing equipment is driven by a hydraulic system, a hydraulic oil cylinder and a hydraulic motor are controlled by multi-way valves, for example, one group of multi-way valves controls walking and supporting leg actions, the other group of multi-way valves controls the action of a drill boom, and the like, and the other group of multi-way valves controls the action of a boom of the equipment; depending on the number of these operating mechanisms, it is necessary to equip a plurality of sets of multiple-way valves, which are mostly operated manually. This operating mode has the following disadvantages:
firstly, the number of operators is not easy to be reduced. The coal mine tunneling working face is not allowed to exceed the limited number of people, but the actions of a plurality of drilling arms and arm supports need to be operated simultaneously, so that the number of people is not easy to reduce. Therefore, in order to ensure that personnel on the working face meet the safety regulations of the coal mine, the change of the production mode is urgently needed;
secondly, potential safety hazards exist. The coal mine equipment needs to be provided with a plurality of multi-way valves for realizing multifunction, and if the multi-way valves are operated manually, the coal mine operation environment is poor, the visual field is limited, and potential safety hazards are caused. Therefore, coal mine enterprises and production workers all expect that the equipment can realize the remote control function, and meanwhile, the equipment is required to be simple, practical and safe to control;
thirdly, the operation intensity is high. The manual operation and production workers have high labor intensity. Therefore, in order to reduce the labor intensity of workers, a simple, light and convenient remote control operation mode is urgently needed;
fourthly, the operation space is narrow. The space of a coal mining mine hole is limited, and the rapid anchor driving machine is provided with a plurality of drilling machines and an operating platform, so that the equipment is compact, the operating space is narrow, and a plurality of remote controllers cannot be used for controlling the multi-way valve. Therefore, the function of joint control of multiple sets of multi-way valves needs to be realized.
The operation mode is inconvenient, the operation intensity of workers is high, and the operator urgently needs to change the current situation.
In conclusion, how to effectively solve the problems of high operation strength, inconvenient operation and the like of manual operation workers of a plurality of groups of multi-way valves is a problem to be solved by technical personnel in the field at present.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, a first objective of the present invention is to provide a multi-unit valve combined control system, the structural design of which can effectively solve the problems of high working strength and inconvenient operation of workers who manually operate multi-unit valves, and a second objective of the present invention is to provide an excavator comprising the multi-unit valve combined control system.
In order to achieve the first object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
a multi-group multi-way valve combined control system comprises N groups of electric proportional multi-way valves, a hydraulic driving device and a control device, wherein the control device is electrically connected with each electric proportional multi-way valve respectively, the multiple groups of electric proportional multi-way valves are connected with the corresponding hydraulic driving devices respectively and are used for receiving control signals output by the control device and correspondingly controlling the hydraulic driving device to act according to the control signals, and N is a positive integer greater than 2.
Preferably, in the above-mentioned multiple-unit multi-way valve combined control system, the control device is provided with i working port selection components, each of the working port selection components corresponds to a working port of a different unit of the electric proportional multi-way valve, and any one of the working port selection components includes a first working port and a second working port corresponding to a first working port and a second working port of a corresponding unit, respectively, when the working port selection component selects the first working port, the first working port operates, the second working port is closed, when the working port selection component selects the second working port, the second working port operates, the first working port is closed, where i is a positive integer greater than 2.
Preferably, in the multi-group multi-way valve combined control system, j speed adjusting components are arranged on the control device, and each speed adjusting component corresponds to a different pair of the electric proportional multi-way valve respectively, so as to increase or decrease the control current of the corresponding pair, wherein j is a positive integer greater than 2.
Preferably, in the multi-group multi-way valve combined control system, each of the speed adjusting components includes an increase button and a decrease button, the increase button is used to increase the control current of the corresponding link by a first preset value when pressed, and the decrease button is used to decrease the control current of the corresponding link by a second preset value when pressed.
Preferably, in the multi-group multi-way valve joint control system, the control device is provided with a gear adjusting component, the gear adjusting component is electrically connected to the working port selecting component and the speed adjusting component, the gear adjusting component includes a zero gear and a plurality of functional gears respectively corresponding to different electric proportional multi-way valves, when the gear adjusting component is set in the zero gear, the control device does not select each electric proportional multi-way valve, when the gear adjusting component is set in each functional gear, the control device selects the corresponding electric proportional multi-way valve, the gear adjusting component is used for adjusting the working ports of different selected couplings of the electric proportional multi-way valve, and the speed adjusting component is used for adjusting the control current of different selected couplings of the electric proportional multi-way valve.
Preferably, in the above-mentioned multiple unit valve combined control system, the gear adjusting component is a gear adjusting knob.
Preferably, in the above-mentioned multiple-unit multi-way valve combined control system, the gear adjusting component includes three functional gears, which correspond to three different electric proportional multi-way valves respectively.
Preferably, in the above-mentioned multiple-unit valve combined control system, the control device is further provided with a locking/unlocking component, and the locking/unlocking component is used for locking or unlocking the current selection of the gear adjusting component.
Preferably, in the above-mentioned multiple-unit multi-way valve combined control system, the control device is further provided with an emergency control component, and when the emergency control component is started, the emergency control component cuts off a main power supply of the equipment having the electric proportional multi-way valve.
The invention provides a multi-group multi-way valve combined control system which comprises a hydraulic driving device, a control device and N groups of electric proportional multi-way valves. The control device is respectively electrically connected with each electric proportional multi-way valve, and the N groups of electric proportional multi-way valves are respectively connected with corresponding hydraulic driving devices and used for receiving control signals output by the control device and correspondingly controlling the hydraulic driving devices to act according to the control signals, wherein N is a positive integer greater than 2.
By applying the multi-group multi-way valve combined control system provided by the invention, each group of electric proportional multi-way valves respectively receives the control signals output by the control device, and then controls the action of the hydraulic actuating element of the hydraulic driving device according to the requirements of the control signals. By jointly controlling a plurality of groups of multi-way valves, the use of a plurality of control boxes is avoided, and the requirement of remote operation equipment can be met. One person can simultaneously control a plurality of groups of multi-way valves through the multi-group multi-way valve combined control system, and then the number of personnel is reduced. An operator can operate through the control device within the visual field range, the operator does not need to keep beside each operating valve to complete operation, and the operation is simpler, more flexible and safer.
In order to achieve the second purpose, the invention also provides an anchor driving machine which comprises any one of the multi-group multi-way valve combined control systems. Because the multi-group multi-way valve combined control system has the technical effects, the driving and anchoring machine with the multi-group multi-way valve combined control system also has corresponding technical effects.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a control device of a multi-group multi-way valve combined control system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic connection diagram of the electric proportional multi-way valve.
The drawings are numbered as follows:
the hydraulic control device comprises a hydraulic driving device 100, a control device 200, an electric proportional multi-way valve 300, a working port selecting component 201, a speed adjusting component 202, a gear adjusting component 203, a locking and unlocking component 204 and an emergency control component 205.
Detailed Description
The embodiment of the invention discloses a multi-group multi-way valve combined control system, which aims to reduce the number of operators of a plurality of groups of multi-way valves and realize simple, flexible and safe operation.
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-2, fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a control device of a multi-block multi-way valve joint control system according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 2 is a schematic connection diagram of the electric proportional multi-way valve.
In one embodiment, the present invention provides a multi-set multi-way valve combination control system, which comprises a hydraulic driving device 100, a control device 200 and N sets of electric proportional multi-way valves 300.
Wherein, N groups of the electrically proportional multi-way valves 300 are respectively connected with the corresponding hydraulic driving devices 100, and N is a positive integer greater than 2. The hydraulic driving device 100 may be a hydraulic motor or a hydraulic cylinder, and for driving, each pair of the electric proportional multi-way valves 300 is correspondingly connected to the hydraulic driving device 100. For the structure of the electric proportional multi-way valve 300 and the connection between each pair of the electric proportional multi-way valve and the hydraulic driving device 100, please refer to the prior art, which is not further described herein.
The control device 200 is electrically connected to each of the electric proportional multi-way valves 300, respectively, to output a control signal to each of the proportional multi-way valves. The control box can be adopted in the specific control device 200, and the structure is simple. The control device 200 and each electric proportional multi-way valve 300 can be connected by wire, namely by wire control. The control device 200 and each electric proportional multi-way valve 300 can also adopt wireless connection, namely remote control, so as to achieve the purpose of remote control. The control circuit structure in the specific control device 200 may be designed according to specific control logic, and is not limited herein.
The N groups of electric proportional multi-way valves 300 respectively receive the control signals output by the control device 200 and correspondingly control the hydraulic driving device 100 to act according to the control signals, for example, control the corresponding linkage of the corresponding electric proportional multi-way valve 300 to perform corresponding actions. The number of the sets of the electric proportional multi-way valves 300 may be the same or different, and may be set as needed.
By applying the multi-set multi-way valve combined control system provided by the invention, each set of the electric proportional multi-way valve 300 respectively receives the control signal output by the control device 200, and then controls the hydraulic drive device 100 to execute the action of the element liquid according to the requirement of the control signal. By jointly controlling a plurality of groups of multi-way valves, the use of a plurality of control boxes is avoided, and the requirement of remote operation equipment can be met. One person can simultaneously control a plurality of groups of multi-way valves through the multi-group multi-way valve combined control system, and further the number of personnel is reduced. An operator can operate the control device 200 in a visual field range without staying beside each operating valve to complete operation, and the operation is simpler, more flexible and safer.
Specifically, the control device 200 is provided with i working port selection components 201, each working port selection component 201 corresponds to a working port of a different bank of the electric proportional multi-way valve 300, and each working port selection component 201 includes a first working position and a second working position corresponding to a first working port and a second working port of the corresponding bank, respectively, when the working port selection component 201 selects the first working position, the first working port works, the second working port is closed, when the working port selection component 201 selects the second working position, the second working port works, the first working port is closed, wherein i is a positive integer greater than 2. That is, the control device 200 is provided with i working port selection components 201, and the number of the specific working port selection components 201 can be set according to the number of the banks of the electric proportional multi-way valve 300. The working port selecting part 201 is used for selecting a working port corresponding to a certain bank of the electric proportional multi-way valve 300, and the working port is a first working port and a second working port. Each working port selecting component 201 comprises a first working position and a second working position, when the working port selecting component 201 selects the first working position, the corresponding first working port works, the second working port is closed, when the working port selecting component 201 selects the second working position, the corresponding second working port works, and the first working port is closed. Specifically, the first working gear of each pair correspondingly controls the electromagnet of the first working port of the pair, and the second working gear of each pair correspondingly controls the electromagnet of the second working port of the pair. Preferably, the first operating gear and the second operating gear are mutually exclusive, that is, the first operating gear and the second operating gear cannot be selected simultaneously, that is, when the first operating gear is selected, the second operating gear must be reset; when the second operating range is selected, the first operating range must be reset, which may be implemented by control logic. The corresponding connection and switching of the specific working gear and the working port can be realized through a control circuit.
In order to facilitate the speed control of the electric proportional multi-way valve 300, j speed adjusting components 202 are arranged on the control device 200, each speed adjusting component 202 corresponds to a different bank of the electric proportional multi-way valve 300 respectively and is used for increasing or decreasing the control current of the corresponding bank, wherein j is a positive integer greater than 2. That is, j speed adjustment components 202 are provided on the control device 200, and the number of the speed adjustment components 202 can be set according to the number of the banks of the electric proportional multi-way valve 300. The speed adjusting unit 202 adjusts the flow rate of each bank of the electric proportional multi-way valve 300. The particular speed adjustment component 202 and associated control current adjustment may be implemented by a control circuit.
Specifically, each speed adjusting part 202 includes an increase button for increasing the control current of the corresponding link by a first preset value when the increase button is pressed, and a decrease button for decreasing the control current of the corresponding link by a second preset value when the decrease button is pressed. That is, the control current of the electric proportional multi-way valve 300 is increased or decreased by increasing the key "+" and decreasing the key "-" respectively, so as to adjust the working flow of each unit. The speed adjusting part 202 adopts a key, so that the structure is simple and the operation is convenient. The structure of knob can be adopted according to the requirement. The specific first preset value and the second preset value can be the same or different in size.
On the basis of the above embodiments, the control device 200 is provided with the gear position adjusting component 203, the gear position adjusting component 203 is electrically connected with the working port selecting component 201 and the speed adjusting component 202 respectively, the gear position adjusting component 203 comprises a zero gear and a plurality of functional gears respectively corresponding to different electric proportional multi-way valves 300, when the gear position adjusting component 203 is set in the zero gear, the control device 200 does not select each electric proportional multi-way valve 300, when the gear position adjusting component 203 is set in each functional gear, the control device 200 selects the corresponding electric proportional multi-way valve 300, the gear position adjusting component 203 is used for adjusting the working ports of different selected couples of the electric proportional multi-way valve 300, and the speed adjusting component 202 is used for adjusting the control current of the different selected couples of the electric proportional multi-way valve 300.
That is, the gear position adjusting part 203 is the selectively operated electric proportional multi-way valve 300, which is composed of a plurality of gear positions, a zero gear indicates that no electric proportional multi-way valve 300 is selected, and the rest of the function gears correspondingly select different electric proportional multi-way valves 300. When the gear adjusting part 203 is set to zero gear, the working opening selecting part 201 and the speed adjusting part 202 are disabled; when the shift position adjusting member 203 is set to each functional position, it indicates that the corresponding electric proportional multi-way valve 300 is selected, the corresponding working port selecting member 201 selects the working port of each bank of the electric proportional multi-way valve 300, and each speed adjusting member 202 adjusts the magnitude of the control current of each bank of the electric proportional multi-way valve 300. By arranging the gear position adjusting component 203, the electric proportional multi-way valve 300 controlled by each working port selecting component 201 and the speed adjusting component 202 can be switched, so that the working port selecting component 201 and the speed adjusting component 202 do not need to be arranged corresponding to each electric proportional multi-way valve 300, the structure is obviously simplified, and the operation of an operator is facilitated. Of course, in order to effectively control each bank of the electric proportional multi-way valve 300, the i and the j should be larger than the maximum bank number of the electric proportional multi-way valve 300.
Specifically, the gear adjusting component 203 is a gear adjusting knob. Namely, the gear switching is realized through the knob, and the structure is simple. The gear can be switched by a key or the like according to requirements. The specific correspondence between each gear and each electric proportional multi-way valve 300 can be realized through a control circuit.
Further, the gear position adjusting part 203 includes three functional gears corresponding to three different electric proportional multi-way valves 300, respectively. The gear adjusting part 203 of each control system comprises three functional gears, and three different electric proportional multi-way valves 300 are correspondingly controlled. When the number of the electric proportional multi-way valves 300 is more than three, the control can be realized by a plurality of control devices 200. The three function gears are arranged, so that the simultaneous control of the multiple groups of electric proportional multi-way valves 300 is realized, and the workload of operators is considered. For convenience of description, three function files are provided as an example. The three functional gears are the first gear, the second gear and the third gear, the first gear controls the first electric proportional multi-way valve 300 correspondingly, the second gear controls the second electric proportional multi-way valve 300 correspondingly, and the third gear controls the third electric proportional multi-way valve 300 correspondingly.
When the first gear is selected by the gear position adjusting part 203, it means that the flow rate of each of the working ports of the first electro proportional multi-way valve 300 can be controlled by the speed adjusting part 202 at this time, and whether the working port of each of the banks of the first electro proportional multi-way valve 300 is the first working port or the second working port can be selected by the working port selecting part 201. As shown in FIG. 1, the maximum union of the first, second and third electrically proportional multi-way valves 300, 300 and 300 is designated as m-union, where m is a positive integer greater than 2. The speed adjusting component 202 includes m groups, each group includes an increase button and a decrease button, and the flow of the working ports of the respective groups is adjusted correspondingly. The working port selecting part 201 is correspondingly provided with m groups, each group includes a first working gear a and a second working gear B, that is, a first working gear A1 and a second working gear B1 are provided corresponding to the first couple, a first working gear A2 and a second working gear B2 are provided corresponding to the second couple, and so on, a first working gear Am and a second working gear Bm are provided corresponding to the m couples to respectively set the working ports of the respective couples.
The control device 200 is further provided with a locking and unlocking member 204, and the locking and unlocking member 204 is used for locking or unlocking the current selection of the gear position adjusting member 203 according to requirements. That is, the control device 200 further has a lock/release function of locking or releasing the control state of the currently selected electric proportional multi-way valve 300, the locking indicating that the electric proportional multi-way valve 300 is kept in the existing state, and the releasing indicating that the control state of the electric proportional multi-way valve 300 can be adjusted. For example, when any one of the first, second, and third electric proportional multi-way valves 300, 300 is selected by the shift position adjusting part 203, the state of the output of the present electric proportional multi-way valve 300 may be locked or unlocked by the lock/unlock function. The lockout indicates the selected state of the lockout working port selection unit 201 and the magnitude of the current for all selected working ports of the electro-proportional multi-way valve 300; the unlocking indicates that the lockout limit can be released and the current level of the selected working port and working port of the electro-proportional multi-way valve 300 can be adjusted again. Preferably, when the other electric proportional multi-way valve 300 is to be controlled, the current of the selected working port of the current multi-way valve is firstly locked, so that the working current of the current multi-way valve is automatically zero when the other multi-way valve is switched.
In the case where the lock/unlock member 204 is provided, the lock/unlock member 204 is aged when the zero range is selected by the range adjusting member 203.
In addition to the above embodiments, the control device 200 is further provided with an emergency control unit 205, and when the emergency control unit 205 is activated, the total power supply of the equipment having the electric proportional multi-way valve 300 is cut off. That is, the control device 200 also has an emergency function, when the emergency control part 205 is activated, the total power of the equipment can be cut off, and thus the equipment stops all operations to cope with the emergency state occurred. In the case where the lock/unlock member 204 is provided, when the gear position adjusting member 203 selects the zero gear position, only the emergency control member 205 is available, that is, the electric proportional multi-way valve 300 controlled by the control device 200 has no output, and the electric proportional multi-way valve 300 having the output is also stopped. Specifically, the corresponding functions of the emergency control component 205 and the locking/unlocking component 204 can be realized by corresponding control circuits.
In conclusion, the multi-group multi-way valve combined control system provided by the application realizes reduction of the number of operators, the control device 200 can remotely control the actions of various multi-electric proportional multi-way valves, one person can simultaneously control a plurality of electric proportional multi-way valves 300, and the number of operators can be effectively reduced; the electric proportional multi-way valve 300 is adopted to control the actions of all mechanisms on the driving and anchoring machine equipment, the remote control operation is realized, an operator can carry about the operation and the remote control operation within the visual field range, the operation is not needed to be completed beside the operation valve, and the operation is more flexible and safer; the invention realizes automatic control, and adopts the control device 200 to realize remote control of equipment and automation of equipment operation.
Based on the multi-group multi-way valve combined control system provided in the above embodiment, the invention also provides an anchor driving machine, which comprises any one of the multi-group multi-way valve combined control systems provided in the above embodiments. Because the driving and anchoring machine adopts the multi-group multi-way valve combined control system in the embodiment, please refer to the embodiment for the beneficial effects of the driving and anchoring machine. Namely, the electric proportional multi-way valves 300 are respectively adopted to control the actions of various mechanisms on the driving and anchoring machine, and the control device 200 is used for controlling the electric proportional multi-way valves 300, so that the combined control of the electric proportional multi-way valves 300 is realized.
The embodiments in the present description are described in a progressive manner, each embodiment focuses on differences from other embodiments, and the same and similar parts among the embodiments are referred to each other.
The previous description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims (9)

1. A multi-group multi-way valve combined control system is characterized by comprising N groups of electric proportional multi-way valves, hydraulic driving devices and control devices, wherein the control devices are respectively and electrically connected with the electric proportional multi-way valves, the groups of electric proportional multi-way valves are respectively connected with the corresponding hydraulic driving devices and are used for receiving control signals output by the control devices and correspondingly controlling the hydraulic driving devices to act according to the control signals, and N is a positive integer greater than 2;
the control device is provided with i working port selection parts, each working port selection part corresponds to a working port of different couplings of the electric proportional multi-way valve respectively, the working port selection parts comprise a first working port and a second working port, the first working port and the second working port correspond to a first working port and a second working port of the corresponding couplings respectively, when the working port selection parts select the first working port, the first working port works, the second working port is closed, when the working port selection parts select the second working port, the second working port works, the first working port is closed, and i is a positive integer greater than 2.
2. The multi-group multi-way valve combined control system as claimed in claim 1, wherein j speed adjusting parts are arranged on the control device, each speed adjusting part corresponds to a different group of the electric proportional multi-way valve respectively and is used for increasing or decreasing the control current of the corresponding group, and j is a positive integer greater than 2.
3. The multiple unit multiple valve combination control system of claim 2 wherein each of said speed adjustment assemblies includes an increase button operable to increase the control current of the respective string by a first predetermined value when pressed and a decrease button operable to decrease the control current of the respective string by a second predetermined value when pressed.
4. The multi-group multi-way valve combined control system as claimed in claim 2, wherein the control device is provided with a shift adjusting component, the shift adjusting component is electrically connected to the working port selecting component and the speed adjusting component respectively, the shift adjusting component comprises a zero shift and a plurality of functional shifts respectively corresponding to different electric proportional multi-way valves, when the shift adjusting component is set in the zero shift, the control device does not select each electric proportional multi-way valve, when the shift adjusting component is set in each functional shift, the control device selects the corresponding electric proportional multi-way valve, the shift adjusting component is used for adjusting the working port of the selected different link of the electric proportional multi-way valve, and the speed adjusting component is used for adjusting the control current of the selected different link of the electric proportional multi-way valve.
5. The multiple unit multiplex valve combination control system of claim 4, wherein said range adjustment member is a range adjustment knob.
6. The multi-group multi-way valve combined control system as claimed in claim 4, wherein the gear adjusting part comprises three functional gears corresponding to three different electric proportional multi-way valves.
7. The multi-group multi-way valve combined control system as claimed in claim 4, wherein a locking and unlocking component is further arranged on the control device, and the locking and unlocking component is used for locking or unlocking the current selection of the gear adjusting component.
8. The multi-group multi-way valve combined control system as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein an emergency control part is further arranged on the control device, and when the emergency control part is started, the total power supply of equipment with the electric proportional multi-way valve is cut off.
9. A mining anchor machine comprising a multi-unit multi-way valve joint control system as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 8.
CN202011426813.9A 2020-12-09 2020-12-09 Multi-group multi-way valve combined control system and tunneling and anchoring machine Active CN112460094B (en)

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CN202056127U (en) * 2011-03-22 2011-11-30 南通市南方润滑液压设备有限公司 Automatic regulating and controlling system for hydraulic transmission of grate cooler
CN106082043A (en) * 2016-06-07 2016-11-09 国机重工集团常林有限公司 A kind of self-walking aerial working vehicle control

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CN103671335B (en) * 2013-12-19 2015-12-02 杭叉集团股份有限公司 Load-sensitive electric proportional multi-loop valve

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN202056127U (en) * 2011-03-22 2011-11-30 南通市南方润滑液压设备有限公司 Automatic regulating and controlling system for hydraulic transmission of grate cooler
CN106082043A (en) * 2016-06-07 2016-11-09 国机重工集团常林有限公司 A kind of self-walking aerial working vehicle control

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