CN112454188A

CN112454188A - Track grinding wheel machining equipment

Info

Publication number: CN112454188A
Application number: CN202011468093.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 仲丛松
Original assignee: Chongqing Shier Yipeng Rail Transit Equipment Co ltd
Current assignee: Chongqing Shier Yipeng Rail Transit Equipment Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-12-14
Filing date: 2020-12-14
Publication date: 2021-03-09

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of rail grinding wheel machining, and discloses rail grinding wheel machining equipment which comprises a panel, wherein support columns are fixedly arranged on the left side and the right side of the bottom of the panel, a driving motor is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the panel, a rotating shaft is fixedly arranged at the top of the panel, a machining plate is fixedly arranged at the top end of the rotating shaft, an inner plate is fixedly arranged at the top of the machining plate, a through hole is formed in the right side of the top of the machining plate, a top plate is movably arranged at the top of the inner plate, a support rod is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the panel, and a support plate is fixedly arranged at the top of. This track emery wheel processing equipment of polishing through setting up the roof to guarantee that the emery wheel of polishing after the processing can be big or small unified, increased the quality of emery wheel of polishing processing, whole process can be accomplished by full-automatic, can produce the line formula and process the emery wheel of polishing, effectively improved the production efficiency of emery wheel of polishing.

Description

Track grinding wheel machining equipment

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of rail grinding wheel machining, in particular to rail grinding wheel machining equipment.

Background

The grinding wheel is a bonded grinding tool with certain strength and formed by bonding common abrasive materials into a certain shape by a bonding agent, and generally comprises the abrasive materials, the bonding agent and air holes, wherein the three parts are commonly called as three elements of the bonded grinding tool.

The grinding wheel is the most main grinding tool in grinding, when the grinding wheel is machined, the grinding materials formed by combination are required to be cut and ground, but the traditional grinding wheel cannot be continuously machined in cutting and grinding, the machining efficiency is low, one surface of the grinding wheel can only be ground at one time, automatic turnover cannot be achieved, and therefore the rail grinding wheel machining equipment is provided.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a rail grinding wheel machining device which has the advantages of high machining efficiency, high production quality and the like, and solves the problems that the conventional grinding wheel cannot be continuously machined during cutting and grinding, the machining efficiency is low, only one surface of the grinding wheel can be ground at one time, and automatic turning cannot be realized.

(II) technical scheme

In order to realize the purposes of high processing efficiency and high production quality, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a rail grinding wheel processing device comprises a panel, wherein support columns are fixedly mounted on the left side and the right side of the bottom of the panel, a driving motor is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the panel, a rotating shaft is fixedly mounted at the top of the panel, a processing plate is fixedly mounted at the top end of the rotating shaft, an inner plate is fixedly mounted at the top of the processing plate, a through hole is formed in the right side of the top of the processing plate, a top plate is movably mounted at the top of the inner plate, a support rod is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the panel, a support plate is fixedly mounted at the top of the support rod, a first electric telescopic rod is fixedly mounted on the left side of the top of the support plate, a grinding motor is fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the first electric telescopic rod, a grinding wheel is fixedly mounted at an output shaft of the grinding, the utility model discloses a cutting machine, including roof, backup pad, top fixed mounting, delivery rail, fixed mounting, fixed plate, two fixed plates, the equal movable mounting in inside of recess has the holding head, the bottom of second electric telescopic handle and the top fixed mounting that is located the through-hole of backup pad have a cutting motor, the output shaft fixed mounting of cutting motor has a cutting section of thick bamboo, the top of panel and the below fixed mounting that is located the through-hole have hydraulic rod, hydraulic rod's top fixed mounting has the push pedal, the right side fixed mounting at roof top has the delivery rail, the top of roof has been seted up and has been placed the hole, the front and the equal fixed mounting in the back of grip block bottom have a fixed plate, two the recess has all been seted up to the relative one side.

Preferably, a connecting plate is fixedly installed between the two supporting columns, the driving motor is fixedly installed at the top of the connecting plate, and the output of the driving motor sequentially penetrates through the panel and the processing plate and extends to the bottom of the top plate to be fixedly connected with the top plate.

Preferably, the diameter of the inner plate is smaller than that of the top plate, and the diameter of the processed plate is equal to that of the top plate.

Preferably, the number of bracing pieces is no less than four, the diameter of backup pad is greater than the diameter of panel, grinding motor's bottom runs through the backup pad and extends to the below of backup pad, and grinding motor and backup pad swing joint.

Preferably, the outside of the grinding motor and the below that is located the backup pad have a steady rest movably mounted, the diameter of placing the hole all is greater than the diameter of grinding wheel, grip block, cutting barrel and push pedal.

Preferably, the clamping head comprises a telescopic rod, a clamping spring and a clamping block, the telescopic rod is fixedly installed in the groove, the clamping block is fixedly installed on one side, close to the electric push rod, of the telescopic rod, and the supporting spring is sleeved on the outer side of the telescopic rod.

(III) advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a rail grinding wheel processing device, which has the following beneficial effects:

the track grinding wheel machining equipment comprises a top plate, when grinding wheel machining is carried out, combined grinding materials are conveyed to the top of the top plate from a conveying rail, a grinding wheel can fall into the inside of a placing hole from the top of the top plate, an output shaft of a driving motor drives the top plate to rotate, the top plate rotates on the top of an inner plate, the placing hole is driven to rotate, when the grinding wheel comes to the placing hole above a through hole, a hydraulic push rod can drive a push plate to move upwards, the grinding wheel placed in the placing hole is pushed upwards, an output shaft of a cutting motor can drive a cutting cylinder to rotate, a grinding wheel part is cut, the sizes of the grinding wheels after machining are uniform, the grinding wheel machining quality is improved, the grinding wheels after cutting are conveyed to the lower side of the grinding wheels by the top plate, the output shaft of the grinding motor drives the grinding wheel to rotate to grind the surface of the grinding wheel, the first electric telescopic rod drives the grinding motor to move upwards and downwards during grinding, so as to grind the surface of the grinding wheel, the grinding wheel after being ground is conveyed to the position below the clamping plate, the clamping plate is driven by the second electric telescopic rod to move downwards, so that the grinding wheel is clamped between the two fixing plates, the electric push rod moves downwards, the grinding wheel is pushed downwards to turn over the grinding wheel, then the turned grinding wheel is conveyed to the position below the grinding wheel again to grind the surface of the grinding wheel again, then the grinding wheel is taken up, thus finishing the processing of the grinding wheel, the whole process can be completed fully automatically, and the grinding wheel can be processed in a production line type, the production efficiency of the grinding wheel is effectively improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a top plan view of the top plate of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a left side view of the clamping plate of the present invention.

In the figure: 1 panel, 2 support columns, 3 driving motor, 4 pivots, 5 processing boards, 6 inner panels, 7 through-holes, 8 roofs, 9 bracing pieces, 10 backup pads, 11 first electric telescopic handle, 12 grinding motor, 13 grinding wheels, 14 second electric telescopic handle, 15 grip blocks, 16 cutting motors, 17 cutting barrels, 18 hydraulic push rods, 19 push plates, 20 delivery rails, 21 placing holes, 22 fixing plates, 23 grooves, 24 clamping heads and 25 electric push rods.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, a rail grinding wheel processing device comprises a panel 1, wherein support columns 2 are fixedly mounted on the left side and the right side of the bottom of the panel 1, a driving motor 3 is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the panel 1, the model of the driving motor 3 can be Y160M-4, a rotating shaft 4 is fixedly mounted at the top of the panel 1, a processing plate 5 is fixedly mounted at the top end of the rotating shaft 4, an inner plate 6 is fixedly mounted at the top of the processing plate 5, a through hole 7 is formed in the right side of the top of the processing plate 5, a top plate 8 is movably mounted at the top of the inner plate 6, a connecting plate is fixedly mounted between the two support columns 2, the driving motor 3 is fixedly mounted at the top of the connecting plate, the output of the driving motor 3 penetrates through the panel 1 and the processing plate 5 in sequence and extends to the bottom of the top plate 8 to be fixedly connected with the top plate 8, the outer side of the panel 1 is fixedly provided with a supporting rod 9, the top of the supporting rod 9 is fixedly provided with a supporting plate 10, the left side of the top of the supporting plate 10 is fixedly provided with a first electric telescopic rod 11, the bottom end of the first electric telescopic rod 11 is fixedly provided with a grinding motor 12, the model of the grinding motor 12 can be 60HS280-03, the number of the supporting rods 9 is not less than four, the diameter of the supporting plate 10 is larger than that of the panel 1, the bottom end of the grinding motor 12 penetrates through the supporting plate 10 and extends to the lower part of the supporting plate 10, the grinding motor 12 is movably connected with the supporting plate 10, an output shaft of the grinding motor 12 is fixedly provided with a grinding wheel 13, the bottom of the supporting plate 10 and positioned at the right side of the grinding motor 12 are fixedly provided with a second electric telescopic rod 14, the bottom end of the second electric telescopic rod, the model of the cutting motor 16 can be 60HS280-03, an output shaft of the cutting motor 16 is fixedly provided with a cutting cylinder 17, a hydraulic push rod 18 is fixedly arranged at the top of the panel 1 and below the through hole 7, a push plate 19 is fixedly arranged at the top end of the hydraulic push rod 18, a conveying rail 20 is fixedly arranged at the right side of the top plate 8, a placing hole 21 is formed in the top of the top plate 8, a stabilizing frame is movably arranged at the outer side of the grinding motor 12 and below the supporting plate 10, the diameter of the placing hole 21 is larger than that of the grinding wheel 13, the clamping plate 15, the cutting cylinder 17 and the push plate 19, fixing plates 22 are fixedly arranged on the front surface and the back surface of the bottom of the clamping plate 15, grooves 23 are formed in the opposite sides of the two fixing plates 22, clamping heads 24 are movably arranged in the grooves 23, and an electric push rod 25, the clamping head 24 comprises a telescopic rod, a clamping spring and a clamping block, the telescopic rod is fixedly arranged in the groove 23, the clamping block is fixedly arranged on one side of the telescopic rod close to the electric push rod 25, the supporting spring is sleeved on the outer side of the telescopic rod, when the grinding wheel machining is carried out, combined abrasive materials are firstly conveyed from the conveying rail 20 to the top of the top plate 8, the grinding wheel falls into the placing hole 21 from the top of the top plate 8, then the output shaft of the driving motor 3 drives the top plate 8 to rotate, the top plate 8 rotates on the top of the inner plate 6 so as to drive the placing hole 21 to rotate, when the grinding wheel comes to the placing hole 21 above the through hole 7, the hydraulic push rod 18 can drive the push plate 19 to move upwards, so that the grinding wheel placed in the placing hole 21 is pushed upwards, and the output shaft of the cutting motor 16 can drive the cutting drum 17 to rotate, the grinding wheel piece is cut, so that the grinding wheel after being processed can be uniform in size, the processing quality of the grinding wheel is improved, the grinding wheel after being cut is conveyed to the position below the grinding wheel 13 through the top plate 8, the output shaft of the grinding motor 12 drives the grinding wheel 13 to rotate to grind the surface of the grinding wheel, the first electric telescopic rod 11 drives the grinding motor 12 to move upwards and downwards during grinding to grind the surface of the grinding wheel, the grinding wheel after being ground is conveyed to the position below the clamping plate 15, the clamping plate 15 is driven by the second electric telescopic rod 14 to move downwards, the grinding wheel is clamped between the two fixing plates 22, the electric push rod 25 moves downwards to push the grinding wheel downwards to turn over the grinding wheel, and the grinding wheel after being turned over is conveyed to the position below the grinding wheel 13 again to grind the surface of the grinding wheel, then will polish the emery wheel and take up, just so accomplished the processing of emery wheel of polishing, whole process can be accomplished full-automatically, can the production line formula process the emery wheel of polishing, effectively improved the production efficiency of emery wheel of polishing.

When the grinding wheel is used, when the grinding wheel is machined, firstly, the combined grinding materials are conveyed to the top of the top plate 8 from the conveying rail 20, the grinding wheel falls into the placing hole 21 from the top of the top plate 8, then the output shaft of the driving motor 3 drives the top plate 8 to rotate, the top plate 8 rotates on the top of the inner plate 6 so as to drive the placing hole 21 to rotate, when the grinding wheel comes to the placing hole 21 above the through hole 7, the hydraulic push rod 18 drives the push plate 19 to move upwards so as to push the grinding wheel placed in the placing hole 21 upwards, the output shaft of the cutting motor 16 drives the cutting cylinder 17 to rotate so as to cut the grinding wheel piece, so that the machined grinding wheels can be uniform in size, the machining quality of the grinding wheels is improved, the cut grinding wheels are conveyed to the lower part of the grinding wheels 13 by the top plate 8, the output shaft of grinding motor 12 will drive grinding wheel 13 and rotate and carry out the surface to the grinding wheel and polish, first electric telescopic handle 11 will drive grinding motor 12 and upwards can the downstream in the time of polishing, come to polish the surface of grinding wheel, the grinding wheel after accomplishing by polishing will be carried to the below of grip block 15, grip block 15 will be driven the downstream by second electric telescopic handle 14, thereby the grinding wheel centre gripping is between two fixed plates 22 during, and electric putter 25 will the downstream, thereby promote grinding wheel downwards, turn over grinding wheel, then the surface of grinding wheel is polished again to the below of grinding wheel 13 by the grinding wheel of turn-over again, then take up grinding wheel.

In summary, according to the rail grinding wheel machining equipment, by arranging the top plate 8, when grinding wheel machining is performed, the combined abrasive is firstly conveyed to the top of the top plate 8 from the conveying rail 20, the grinding wheel falls into the placing hole 21 from the top of the top plate 8, then the output shaft of the driving motor 3 drives the top plate 8 to rotate, the top plate 8 rotates on the top of the inner plate 6 to drive the placing hole 21 to rotate, when the grinding wheel arrives at the placing hole 21 above the through hole 7, the hydraulic push rod 18 drives the push plate 19 to move upwards, so that the grinding wheel placed in the placing hole 21 is pushed upwards, the output shaft of the cutting motor 16 drives the cutting cylinder 17 to rotate to cut the grinding wheel piece, thereby ensuring that the machined grinding wheels can be uniform in size, increasing the grinding wheel machining quality, the cut grinding wheel is conveyed to the lower part of the grinding wheel 13 by the top plate 8, the output shaft of the grinding motor 12 will drive the grinding wheel 13 to rotate to grind the surface of the grinding wheel, the first electric telescopic rod 11 will drive the grinding motor 12 to move upwards and downwards during grinding, so as to grind the surface of the grinding wheel, the grinding wheel after being ground is conveyed to the position below the clamping plate 15, the clamping plate 15 will be driven by the second electric telescopic rod 14 to move downwards, so that the grinding wheel is clamped between the two fixing plates 22, the electric push rod 25 will move downwards, so as to push the grinding wheel downwards, turn over the grinding wheel, the turned-over grinding wheel is conveyed to the position below the grinding wheel 13 again to grind the surface of the grinding wheel again, then the grinding wheel is taken up, so as to finish the processing of the grinding wheel, the whole process can be completed fully automatically, and the grinding wheel can be processed in a production line type, the production efficiency of the grinding wheel is effectively improved, the problem that the traditional grinding wheel cannot be continuously processed during cutting and grinding is solved, the processing efficiency is low, one surface of the grinding wheel can only be ground at one time, and automatic turnover cannot be realized.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a track emery wheel processing equipment of polishing, includes panel (1), its characterized in that: the left side and the right side of the bottom of the panel (1) are fixedly provided with support columns (2), the bottom of the panel (1) is fixedly provided with a driving motor (3), the top of the panel (1) is fixedly provided with a rotating shaft (4), the top of the rotating shaft (4) is fixedly provided with a processing plate (5), the top of the processing plate (5) is fixedly provided with an inner plate (6), the right side of the top of the processing plate (5) is provided with a through hole (7), the top of the inner plate (6) is movably provided with a top plate (8), the outer side of the panel (1) is fixedly provided with a support rod (9), the top of the support rod (9) is fixedly provided with a support plate (10), the left side of the top of the support plate (10) is fixedly provided with a first electric telescopic rod (11), and the bottom of the first electric telescopic rod, a polishing wheel (13) is fixedly mounted on an output shaft of the polishing motor (12), a second electric telescopic rod (14) is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the supporting plate (10) and positioned on the right side of the polishing motor (12), a clamping plate (15) is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the second electric telescopic rod (14), a cutting motor (16) is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the supporting plate (10) and positioned above the through hole (7), a cutting cylinder (17) is fixedly mounted on an output shaft of the cutting motor (16), a hydraulic push rod (18) is fixedly mounted at the top of the panel (1) and positioned below the through hole (7), a push plate (19) is fixedly mounted at the top end of the hydraulic push rod (18), a conveying rail (20) is fixedly mounted on the right side of the top plate (8), a placing hole (21) is formed in the top of the top plate (8), and a fixing plate (22) is fixedly mounted on the, two the relative one side of fixed plate (22) all is seted up recess (23), the equal movable mounting in inside of recess (23) has holding head (24), the bottom of grip block (15) just is located fixed mounting between two fixed plate (22) has electric putter (25).

2. The orbital sharpening abrasive wheel machining apparatus of claim 1, wherein: two fixed mounting has the connecting plate between support column (2), driving motor (3) fixed mounting is in the top of connecting plate, the output of driving motor (3) is in turn the axle and runs through panel (1) and processing board (5) and extend to the bottom and roof (8) fixed connection of roof (8).

3. The orbital sharpening abrasive wheel machining apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the diameter of the inner plate (6) is smaller than that of the top plate (8), and the diameter of the processing plate (5) is equal to that of the top plate (8).

4. The orbital sharpening abrasive wheel machining apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the quantity of bracing piece (9) is no less than four, the diameter of backup pad (10) is greater than the diameter of panel (1), the bottom of grinding motor (12) runs through backup pad (10) and extends to the below of backup pad (10), and grinding motor (12) and backup pad (10) swing joint.

5. The orbital sharpening abrasive wheel machining apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the outer side of the grinding motor (12) is movably provided with a stabilizing frame below the supporting plate (10), and the diameter of the placing hole (21) is larger than the diameters of the grinding wheel (13), the clamping plate (15), the cutting cylinder (17) and the push plate (19).

6. The orbital sharpening abrasive wheel machining apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the clamping head (24) comprises a telescopic rod, a clamping spring and a clamping block, the telescopic rod is fixedly installed in the groove (23), the clamping block is fixedly installed on one side, close to the electric push rod (25), of the telescopic rod, and the supporting spring is sleeved on the outer side of the telescopic rod.