CN112452860B - Surface treatment device and method for mechanical machine tool - Google Patents
Surface treatment device and method for mechanical machine tool Download PDFInfo
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- CN112452860B CN112452860B CN202011196190.0A CN202011196190A CN112452860B CN 112452860 B CN112452860 B CN 112452860B CN 202011196190 A CN202011196190 A CN 202011196190A CN 112452860 B CN112452860 B CN 112452860B
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- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 60
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 239000012459 cleaning agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 206010044048 Tooth missing Diseases 0.000 claims description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000003749 cleanliness Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010408 sweeping Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B1/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
- B08B1/10—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools characterised by the type of cleaning tool
- B08B1/12—Brushes
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B1/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
- B08B1/30—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools by movement of cleaning members over a surface
- B08B1/32—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools by movement of cleaning members over a surface using rotary cleaning members
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B13/00—Accessories or details of general applicability for machines or apparatus for cleaning
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
- B08B3/02—Cleaning by the force of jets or sprays
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B5/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of air flow or gas flow
- B08B5/02—Cleaning by the force of jets, e.g. blowing-out cavities
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B5/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of air flow or gas flow
- B08B5/04—Cleaning by suction, with or without auxiliary action
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- Cleaning In General (AREA)
Abstract
The present disclosure discloses a surface treatment device of a mechanical machine tool and a treatment method thereof, which particularly relates to the field of surface treatment of the mechanical machine tool; a surface treatment device for a machine tool includes: the device comprises a fixed plate, a spraying and dust blowing mechanism, a cleaning mechanism and a dust collection mechanism; the lower end of the fixing plate is provided with the spraying and dust blowing mechanism, so that the cleaning agent is uniformly sprayed on the worktable of the machine tool, the dust blowing effect is performed on the surface treatment device of the machine tool, and the cleanness of the surface treatment device of the machine tool is ensured; a cleaning mechanism is arranged below the spraying dust blowing mechanism to clean the surface of the machine tool workbench; dust collection mechanisms are arranged on two sides of the fixing plate, so that dust generated by cleaning can be collected; the spraying dust blowing mechanism, the cleaning mechanism and the dust absorption mechanism are linked together, so that the cleaning efficiency is improved; a surface treatment method of a machine tool includes: installing a machine tool surface treatment device, connecting an air blowing pipe, an air suction pipe and a spraying pipe and starting.
Description
Technical Field
The disclosure belongs to the field of surface treatment of mechanical machine tools, and particularly relates to a surface treatment device and a surface treatment method of a mechanical machine tool.
Background
Along with the continuous development of the existing science and technology, the production and application of the mechanical machine tool are more and more extensive, in the production process, a large amount of stains are inevitably attached to a workbench on the mechanical machine tool, the production environment and the cleanliness of workpieces are influenced, the stain attachment area on the workbench on the mechanical machine tool is large, an operator can process slowly and consumes more time, and the production beat is influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the defects of the prior art, the present disclosure aims to provide a surface treatment device of a mechanical machine tool and a treatment method thereof, which solve the problem that the stain treatment on the surface of the mechanical machine tool in the prior art is time-consuming. The purpose of the disclosure can be realized by the following technical scheme: the surface treatment device of the mechanical machine tool comprises a fixed plate and is characterized in that a first rotating shaft is mounted on the fixed plate, penetrates through the fixed plate and is in rotating connection with the fixed plate;
furthermore, a cleaning mechanism is arranged below the fixing plate and used for cleaning the surface of the machine tool workbench; the cleaning mechanism comprises a bottom plate which is rotatably connected with the first rotating shaft;
furthermore, two translation frames which are vertically distributed are arranged above the bottom plate, the two translation frames are connected with the bottom plate in a sliding mode, the translation frames are rectangular, and the two translation frames are perpendicular to each other;
furthermore, the inner sides of the two long sides of the translation frame are respectively provided with a straight tooth section, a tooth-missing gear is installed in the translation frame, and the tooth-missing gear is only meshed with the straight tooth section on one long side of the translation frame at the same moment;
further, one straight tooth section on the two translation frames can be meshed with the gear with missing teeth simultaneously;
furthermore, both sides of translation frame respectively rotate and are connected with a brush, and a driving source is installed to the tip of every brush, and the driving source is used for driving the brush and rotates.
Furthermore, a spraying and dust removing mechanism is arranged between the fixing plate and the cleaning mechanism; the spraying and dedusting mechanism is used for spraying cleaning agent and water to the machine tool workbench and blowing off dust in the hairbrush;
furthermore, the spraying and dust removing mechanism comprises a rotating plate, the first rotating shaft penetrates through the rotating plate and is fixedly connected with the rotating plate, and an air blowing pipe is arranged on the rotating plate;
furthermore, a stop block is arranged on the rotating plate and is positioned on one side of the first rotating shaft back to the air blowing pipe, a first sliding block is arranged on one side of the stop block back to the first rotating shaft and is connected with the rotating plate in a sliding mode, a spring is arranged between the first sliding block and the rotating plate, and two ends of the spring are fixedly connected with the stop block and the first sliding block respectively;
furthermore, a cam shaft assembly is mounted on one side, back to the stop block, of the first sliding block and comprises a cam shaft, the cam shaft is rotatably connected with the rotating plate, a cam is arranged on the cam shaft, the outer circle of the cam is in contact with the side face of the first sliding block, a first belt wheel is arranged above the cam, and a first belt is connected between the first belt wheel and the first rotating shaft;
further, a spraying pipe is installed on the first sliding block.
Furthermore, two sides of the fixed plate are respectively provided with a dust suction mechanism which is used for absorbing dust generated during cleaning;
furthermore, the dust collection mechanism comprises a second rotating shaft, two mounting frames are respectively mounted on two sides of the upper end surface of the fixed plate, and the second rotating shaft penetrates through the mounting frames and is rotatably connected with the mounting frames;
furthermore, the dust collection mechanism comprises a support frame, the upper end part of the support frame is fixedly connected with the fixed plate, and the lower end part of the support frame is fixedly connected with the bottom plate;
furthermore, a rotating disc assembly is mounted on the supporting frame and comprises a central shaft, and the central shaft penetrates through the supporting frame and is rotatably connected with the supporting frame;
furthermore, a rotating disc is mounted at one end of the central shaft, the rotating disc is coaxial with the central shaft, a first connecting pin is fixed on the end face of the rotating disc, and the first connecting pin is located at the eccentric position of the rotating disc; a second belt is connected between the rotating disc assembly and the second rotating shaft;
furthermore, a second sliding block is arranged below the rotating disc assembly and is connected with the supporting frame in a sliding mode, and a second connecting pin is arranged on the second sliding block;
furthermore, a connecting rod is arranged between the rotating disc assembly and the second sliding block, and two ends of the hang pin are respectively connected with the first connecting pin and the second connecting pin in a rotating mode;
furthermore, at least one fifth fixing hole is formed in the second sliding block, and the fifth fixing hole is used for installing the air suction pipe.
Furthermore, a first bevel gear is mounted above the fixing plate, and the first rotating shaft penetrates through the first bevel gear and is fixedly connected with the first bevel gear;
furthermore, one end of the second rotating shaft is fixedly provided with a second bevel gear, and the second bevel gear is meshed with the first bevel gear.
Further, when the machine tool surface treatment device is installed on a vertical machine tool, the first rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a main shaft of the machine tool; when the machine tool surface treatment device is installed on a horizontal machine tool, one of the second rotating shafts is fixedly connected with a main shaft of the machine tool.
Further, a surface treatment method of a mechanical machine tool, characterized in that the treatment method comprises: installing a machine tool surface treatment device, connecting an air blowing pipe, an air suction pipe and a spraying pipe and starting;
further, the step of mounting the surface treatment device of the machine tool includes: 1) preventing the machine tool surface treatment device from being arranged on a machine tool workbench, and adjusting the position of a base; 2) connecting a machine tool spindle with a surface treatment device; 3) fixedly connecting the base with a machine tool workbench;
further, the step of connecting the blowing pipe, the suction pipe, and the spraying pipe includes: 1) the air blowing pipe and the spraying pipe are connected into the spraying and dust blowing mechanism, and the air suction pipe is connected into the dust suction mechanism; 2) injecting a cleaning agent and water into the storage tank at the other end of the spray pipe;
further, the starting finger: and turning on a drive source switch to rotate the brush, and turning on a machine tool power switch to rotate a machine tool spindle so as to drive the machine tool surface treatment device to operate.
The beneficial effect of this disclosure: the efficiency of the spot treatment on the surface of the mechanical machine tool is improved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments or technical solutions in the prior art of the present disclosure, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic overall structure diagram of an embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a dust blowing and spraying mechanism according to an embodiment of the disclosure;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a sweeping mechanism in an embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a dust suction mechanism according to an embodiment of the disclosure;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a rotating plate configuration of an embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 6 is a camshaft assembly schematic of an embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a first slider structure of an embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a missing tooth gear configuration of an embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 9 is a schematic illustration of a translation frame configuration according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of a backplane configuration of an embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of a brush configuration according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 12 is a schematic view of a retaining plate configuration according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 13 is a schematic view of a support stand configuration according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 14 is a schematic structural view of a rotating disk assembly in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 15 is a second slider structure schematic of an embodiment of the disclosure.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present disclosure will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present disclosure, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present disclosure, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments disclosed herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present disclosure.
As shown in fig. 1, a surface treatment device of a mechanical machine tool includes a fixing plate 3, a first rotating shaft 1 is installed on the fixing plate 3, a first fixing hole 31 is opened at the center position of the fixing plate 3, the first rotating shaft 1 penetrates through the first fixing hole 31 and is rotatably connected with the fixing plate 3, when the surface treatment device is installed on a vertical machine tool, such as a vertical milling machine and a drilling machine, the first rotating shaft 1 is fixedly connected with a main shaft of the machine tool, and the main shaft of the machine tool rotates to drive the first rotating shaft 1 to rotate.
A spraying and dust blowing mechanism 5 is arranged below the fixed plate 3, and the spraying and dust blowing mechanism 5 is used for spraying cleaning agent and clear water on the machine tool workbench, so that stains on the machine tool workbench can be removed more conveniently, and meanwhile, the spraying and dust blowing mechanism 5 can blow dust on a device below the machine tool workbench, and the cleaning efficiency is improved;
as shown in fig. 2, the dust spraying and blowing mechanism 5 includes a rotating plate 51, a second fixing hole 512 is formed in the center of the rotating plate 51, the first rotating shaft 1 passes through the second fixing hole 512 and is fixedly connected with the rotating plate 51, and when the first rotating shaft 1 rotates, the rotating plate 51 rotates along with the first rotating shaft;
as shown in fig. 5, a first mounting hole 511 is formed in the rotating plate 51, the first mounting hole 511 penetrates through the rotating plate 51 along the vertical direction, a blowpipe 52 is mounted in the first mounting hole 511, and the blowpipe 52 is used for blowing dust to a device below the rotating plate 51, so that the cleanliness of the device below is ensured, and the cleaning efficiency and quality are improved; the first rotating shaft 1 rotates to drive the rotating plate 51 to rotate, and the blowpipe 52 positioned on the rotating plate 51 rotates around the first rotating shaft 1, so that the blowing range of the blowpipe 52 is enlarged, and the dust blowing work efficiency is improved;
the rotating plate 51 is provided with a stop block 53, the stop block 53 is positioned on one side of the first rotating shaft 1 back to the blowing pipe 52, one side of the stop block 53 far away from the first rotating shaft 1 is provided with a first sliding block 54, the rotating plate 51 is provided with a first sliding groove 513, the first sliding groove 513 penetrates through the rotating plate 51 along the vertical direction, the lower end part of the first sliding block 54 is provided with a first bump 541, and the first bump 541 is matched with the first sliding groove 513 to realize the sliding connection between the first sliding block 54 and the rotating plate 51;
a spring 55 is arranged between the stop block 53 and the first sliding block 54, one end of the spring 55 is fixedly connected with the side surface of the stop block 53, and the other end of the spring 55 is fixedly connected with the side surface of the first sliding block 54;
a cam shaft assembly 57 is mounted on a side of the first slider 54 opposite to the stopper 53, as shown in fig. 6, the cam shaft assembly 57 includes a cam shaft 571, a second mounting hole 514 is formed on the rotating plate 51, the second mounting hole 514 is located on a side of the first sliding groove 513 opposite to the second fixing hole 512, and the cam shaft 571 is mounted in the second mounting hole 514 and is rotatably connected with the rotating plate 51; the cam shaft 571 is provided with a cam 573, and the outer circle of the cam 573 contacts with the side surface of the first sliding block 57;
the cam shaft 571 is provided with a first belt pulley 572, the first belt pulley 572 is located above the cam 573, a first belt 58 is installed between the first belt pulley 572 and the first rotating shaft 1, the inner surface of the first belt 58 is in contact with the outer circle of the first belt pulley 572 and the outer circle of the first rotating shaft 1, when the first rotating shaft 1 rotates, the cam shaft 871 rotates along with the first belt 58 under the connecting action, so as to drive the cam 573 to rotate, and at the same time, under the elastic force of the spring 55, the first sliding block 54 slides on the rotating plate 51 along the first sliding groove 513;
as shown in fig. 7, a third mounting hole 542 is formed in the upper end surface of the first slider 54, the third mounting hole 542 penetrates through the first slider 54 along the vertical direction, a spray pipe 56 is mounted in the third mounting hole 542, the spray pipe 56 is used for spraying a cleaning agent and clear water, when the first slider 54 slides on the rotating plate 51 along the first sliding groove 513, the spray pipe 56 slides along with the first sliding groove, and the spray pipe 56 mounted on the first slider 54 simultaneously rotates around the first rotating shaft 1 along with the rotating plate 51, and the combined movement makes the movement range of the spray pipe 56 larger, the spraying range brighter, and the spraying effect better.
A cleaning mechanism 6 is arranged below the dust spraying and blowing mechanism 5, the cleaning mechanism 6 is used for cleaning a machine tool workbench, as shown in fig. 3, the cleaning mechanism 6 comprises a bottom plate 64, and when the cleaning mechanism 6 cleans the machine tool, the bottom plate 64 is fixedly arranged on the machine tool workbench;
as shown in fig. 10, an installation seat 641 is installed at a central position of an upper end of the base plate 64, the installation seat 641 is rotatably connected with the base plate 64, the first rotating shaft 1 is installed in the installation seat 641 and can be slidably connected with the installation seat 641, so that the position of the base plate 64 can be adjusted along the axial direction of the first rotating shaft 1 while the first rotating shaft 1 is rotatably connected with the base plate 64, for different types of machine tools, the distance between a spindle installation position and a workbench is different, and the device is suitable for different types of machine tools through the height position adjustability of the base plate 64;
two sides of the upper end surface of the bottom plate 64 are respectively provided with a second sliding groove 644, the other two sides of the upper end surface of the bottom plate 64 are respectively provided with a boss 642, the upper end surfaces of the two bosses 642 are respectively provided with a third sliding groove 643, and the direction of the third sliding groove 643 is perpendicular to the direction of the second sliding groove 644;
two vertically arranged translation frames 62 are mounted above the bottom plate 64, the translation frames 62 are rectangular, the directions of the two translation frames 62 are perpendicular, as shown in fig. 9, the lower ends of two long sides of the translation frames 62 are respectively provided with a sliding block 623, the two sliding blocks 623 on the lower translation frame 62 respectively fall into two second sliding grooves 644 on the bottom plate 64, and the two sliding blocks 623 on the upper translation frame 62 respectively fall into two third sliding grooves 643 on the bottom plate 64, so that the two vertically arranged translation frames 62 are both slidably connected with the bottom plate 64;
a gear with missing teeth 61 is installed in the translation frame 62, as shown in fig. 8, a third fixing hole 611 is formed in the center of the gear with missing teeth 61, the first rotating shaft 1 passes through the third fixing hole 611 and is fixedly connected with the gear with missing teeth 61, and when the first rotating shaft 1 rotates, the gear with missing teeth 61 rotates;
as shown in fig. 9, the inner side surfaces of the two long sides of the translation frame 62 are respectively provided with a straight tooth section 621, the tooth 612 on the tooth-missing gear 61 is meshed with one straight tooth section 621 on the translation frame 62, with the rotation of the tooth-missing gear 61, the tooth 612 on the tooth-missing gear 61 can be meshed with the two straight tooth sections 621 on the translation frame 62 respectively, however, the tooth 612 on the tooth-missing gear 61 is not meshed with the two straight tooth sections 621 on the translation frame 62 simultaneously, when the tooth 612 on the tooth-missing gear 61 is meshed with the two straight tooth sections 621 on the translation frame 62 respectively, the translation frame 62 moves in opposite directions respectively, so that the translation frame 62 makes a reciprocating linear motion;
in the present embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, since the two translation frames 62 distributed up and down are vertically arranged, so that the straight tooth sections 621 in the two translation frames 62 are perpendicular to each other, the teeth 612 on the gear 61 with missing teeth can be simultaneously meshed with the straight tooth sections 621 in the two translation frames 62, so that the two translation frames 62 can simultaneously slide along the directions perpendicular to each other;
as shown in fig. 9, two ends of the translation frame 62 are respectively provided with a fourth mounting hole 622, the fourth mounting holes 622 penetrate through the translation frame 62 along the short side direction, two brushes 63 are respectively mounted in the two fourth mounting holes 622, as shown in fig. 11, each brush 63 includes a central rod 631, and the central rod 631 is mounted in the fourth mounting holes 622 and is rotatably connected with the translation frame 62; a plurality of soft bristles 632 are distributed on the outer circle of the central rod 631, and the soft bristles 632 are in contact with the surface of the machine tool workbench; a driving source 65 is respectively installed at the end of each central rod 631, the driving source 65 is used for driving the brush 63 to rotate, and the brush 63 slides along the translation frame 62 while rotating, so that the cleaning efficiency and quality are improved;
the blowing pipe 52 arranged on the dust spraying and blowing mechanism 5 is mainly used for blowing off dust stored in the brush 63, so that the cleanliness of the brush 63 is ensured, and the cleaning quality is improved;
the two translation frames 62 slide along the vertical direction to drive the brush 63 to move along the vertical direction, so that the cleaning area is increased, and the cleaning efficiency is improved.
As shown in fig. 1, two dust suction mechanisms 4 are respectively installed on two sides of the fixing plate 3, and the dust suction mechanisms 4 are used for absorbing and storing dust generated during cleaning, as shown in fig. 4, each dust suction mechanism 4 comprises a second rotating shaft 41;
as shown in fig. 12, two mounting brackets 32 are respectively mounted on two sides of the upper end surface of the fixing plate 3, two fourth fixing holes 33 are respectively formed in the two mounting brackets 32, a second rotating shaft 41 is respectively mounted in the two fourth fixing holes 33, and the second rotating shaft 41 passes through the fourth fixing holes 33 and is rotatably connected with the mounting brackets 32;
as shown in fig. 1, a first bevel gear 2 is mounted above the fixing plate 3, the first bevel gear 2 is fixedly mounted on a first rotating shaft 1, the first rotating shaft 1 rotates to drive the first bevel gear 2 to rotate, as shown in fig. 4, a second bevel gear 42 is mounted on a section of a second rotating shaft 41, and the second bevel gear 42 is meshed with the first bevel gear 2;
when the surface treatment device is installed on a vertical machine tool, such as a vertical milling machine, a drilling machine and the like, the first rotating shaft 1 is fixedly connected with a main shaft of the machine tool, and the main shaft rotates to drive the first rotating shaft 1 to rotate so as to drive the second rotating shaft 42 to rotate; when the surface treatment device is arranged on a horizontal machine tool, such as a lathe, one second rotating shaft 42 is fixedly connected with a main shaft of the machine tool, and the main shaft rotates to drive the second rotating shaft 42 to rotate so as to drive the first rotating shaft 1 to rotate;
the dust collection mechanism 4 comprises a support frame 44, the support frame 44 is positioned between the fixed plate 3 and a bottom plate 64, the upper end part of the support frame 44 is fixedly connected with the fixed plate 3, the lower end part of the support frame 44 is fixedly connected with the bottom plate 64, and the fixed plate 3 can be fixed above the bottom plate 64 through the support frame 44;
as shown in fig. 13, a fourth sliding groove 442 is formed in a side surface of the fixed frame 44, the fourth sliding groove 442 penetrates through the side surface of the fixed frame 44 along the horizontal direction, a second sliding block 47 is installed in the fourth sliding groove 442, a second protruding block 471 is arranged on one side of the second sliding block 47, and the second protruding block 471 and the fourth sliding groove 442 are matched with each other, so that the sliding connection between the second sliding block 47 and the fixed frame 44 is realized;
a fifth fixing hole 441 is formed in a side surface of the fixing frame 44, the fifth fixing hole 441 is located above the fourth sliding groove 442, and a rotating disc assembly 45 is installed in the fifth fixing hole 441, as shown in fig. 14, the rotating disc assembly 45 includes a central shaft 451, and the central shaft 451 passes through the fifth fixing hole 441 and is rotatably connected with the fixing frame 44; a rotating disc 453 is fixed at one end of the central shaft 451, the rotating disc 453 is coaxial with the central shaft 451, a second belt pulley 452 is arranged between the rotating disc 453 and the central shaft 451, a second belt 43 is installed between the second belt pulley 452 and the second rotating shaft 42, and the inner surface of the second belt 43 is respectively contacted with the outer circle of the second rotating shaft 42 and the outer circle of the second belt pulley 452, so that the rotation of the second rotating shaft 42 is transmitted to the central shaft 451, and the rotating disc 453 is driven to rotate;
a first coupling pin 454 is fixedly mounted on a surface of the rotating disc 453, the first coupling pin 454 being located at an eccentric position of the rotating disc 453; as shown in fig. 15, the second slider 47 is provided with a second connecting pin 472, a connecting rod 46 is installed between the second slider 47 and the rotating disc assembly 45, one end of the connecting rod 46 is rotatably connected with the second connecting pin 472 of the second slider 47, and the other end is rotatably connected with the first connecting pin 454 on the rotating disc 453; when the rotating disc 453 rotates, the second slider 47 is made to reciprocate up and down along the second slide groove 442 by the link rod 46;
as shown in fig. 15, the second sliding block 47 is provided with a plurality of fifth mounting holes 473, and the fifth mounting holes 473 are used for mounting the air suction pipe, so that dust generated during cleaning can be absorbed and stored, and the cleanliness of the working site can be ensured; when the second slide block 47 reciprocates up and down, the air suction pipe moves along with the second slide block, so that the dust suction range is enlarged, and the dust suction effect is enhanced.
A surface treatment method of a machine tool includes:
1. installing a machine tool surface treatment device: 1) the surface treatment device of the machine tool is prevented from being arranged on the worktable of the machine tool, and the position of the base 64 is adjusted; 2) connecting the machine tool spindle with the surface treatment device (for a vertical machine tool, the first rotating shaft 1 is fixedly connected with the machine tool spindle, and for a horizontal machine tool, the second rotating shaft 42 is fixedly connected with the machine tool spindle); 3) fixedly connecting the base 64 with a machine tool workbench;
2. connecting the blow pipe 52, suction pipe, and spray pipe 56: 1) the air blowing pipe 52 and the spraying pipe 56 are connected into the spraying and dust blowing mechanism 5, and the air suction pipe is connected into the dust suction mechanism 4; 2) cleaning agent and water are injected into the storage tank at the other end of the spray pipe 56;
3. starting: the switch of the driving source 65 is turned on, the brush 63 is rotated, and the power switch of the machine tool is turned on, so that the main shaft of the machine tool is rotated, and the surface treatment device of the machine tool is driven to operate.
The working principle is as follows:
the lower end of the fixing plate 3 is provided with the spraying and dust blowing mechanism 5, so that the cleaning agent is uniformly sprayed on the worktable of the machine tool, the dust blowing effect is performed on the surface treatment device of the machine tool, the cleanness of the surface treatment device of the machine tool is ensured, and the cleaning quality is improved; a cleaning mechanism 6 is arranged below the spraying dust blowing mechanism 5 to clean the surface of the machine tool workbench; the dust collection mechanisms 4 are respectively arranged on the two sides of the fixed plate 3, so that dust generated by sweeping is absorbed and stored; the spraying dust blowing mechanism 5, the cleaning mechanism 6 and the dust absorption mechanism 4 are linked together, so that the cleaning and dust removing efficiency is improved.
The foregoing illustrates and describes the general principles, principal features, and advantages of the present disclosure. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present disclosure is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are presented solely for purposes of illustrating the principles of the disclosure, and that various changes and modifications may be made to the disclosure without departing from the spirit and scope of the disclosure, which is intended to be covered by the claims.
Claims (5)
1. The surface treatment device of the mechanical machine tool comprises a fixed plate (3), and is characterized in that a first rotating shaft (1) is mounted on the fixed plate (3), and the first rotating shaft (1) penetrates through the fixed plate (3) and is rotatably connected with the fixed plate (3);
a cleaning mechanism (6) is arranged below the fixing plate (3), and the cleaning mechanism (6) is used for cleaning the surface of the machine tool workbench; the cleaning mechanism (6) comprises a bottom plate (64), and the bottom plate (64) is rotatably connected with the first rotating shaft (1);
two translation frames (62) which are vertically distributed are arranged above the bottom plate (64), the two translation frames (62) are both connected with the bottom plate (64) in a sliding manner, the translation frames (62) are rectangular, and the two translation frames (62) are vertical to each other;
the inner sides of two long sides of the translation frame (62) are respectively provided with a section of straight tooth section (621), a tooth-missing gear (61) is installed in the translation frame (62), and at the same time, the tooth-missing gear (61) is only meshed with the straight tooth section (621) on one long side of the translation frame (62);
one of the straight tooth sections (621) on the two translation frames (62) can be meshed with the gear (61) with missing teeth simultaneously;
two sides of the translation frame (62) are respectively and rotatably connected with a brush (63), the end part of each brush (63) is provided with a driving source (65), and the driving sources (65) are used for driving the brushes to rotate;
a spraying and dedusting mechanism (5) is arranged between the fixed plate (3) and the cleaning mechanism (6); the spraying and dedusting mechanism (5) is used for spraying cleaning agent and water to the machine tool workbench and blowing off dust in the brush (63);
the spraying and dust removing mechanism (5) comprises a rotating plate (51), the first rotating shaft (1) penetrates through the rotating plate (51) and is fixedly connected with the rotating plate (51), and an air blowing pipe (52) is installed on the rotating plate (51);
a stop block (53) is mounted on the rotating plate (51), the stop block (53) is positioned on one side of the first rotating shaft (1) back to the air blowing pipe (52), a first sliding block (54) is mounted on one side of the stop block (53) back to the first rotating shaft (1), the first sliding block (54) is in sliding connection with the rotating plate (51), a spring (55) is mounted between the first sliding block (54) and the rotating plate (51), and two ends of the spring (55) are fixedly connected with the stop block (53) and the first sliding block (54) respectively;
a cam shaft assembly (57) is mounted on one side, back to the stop block (53), of the first sliding block (54), the cam shaft assembly (57) comprises a cam shaft (571), the cam shaft (571) is rotatably connected with the rotating plate (51), a cam (573) is arranged on the cam shaft (571), the outer circle of the cam (573) is in contact with the side face of the first sliding block (54), a first belt wheel (572) is arranged above the cam (573), and a first belt (58) is connected between the first belt wheel (572) and the first rotating shaft (1);
and a spraying pipe (56) is arranged on the first sliding block (54).
2. The surface treatment device of the mechanical machine tool according to claim 1, characterized in that a dust suction mechanism (4) is respectively arranged on two sides of the fixed plate (3), and the dust suction mechanism (4) is used for sucking dust generated during cleaning;
the dust collection mechanism (4) comprises a second rotating shaft (41), two mounting frames (32) are respectively mounted on two sides of the upper end surface of the fixing plate (3), and the second rotating shaft (41) penetrates through the mounting frames (32) and is rotatably connected with the mounting frames (32);
the dust collection mechanism (4) comprises a support frame (44), the upper end part of the support frame (44) is fixedly connected with the fixed plate (3), and the lower end part of the support frame (44) is fixedly connected with the bottom plate (64);
a rotating disc assembly (45) is mounted on the support frame (44), the rotating disc assembly (45) comprises a central shaft (451), and the central shaft (451) penetrates through the support frame (44) and is rotatably connected with the support frame (44);
a rotating disc (453) is installed at one end of the central shaft (451), the rotating disc (453) is coaxial with the central shaft (451), a first connecting pin (454) is fixed on the end face of the rotating disc (453), and the first connecting pin (454) is located at the eccentric position of the rotating disc (453); a second belt (43) is connected between the rotating disc assembly (45) and the second rotating shaft (41);
a second sliding block (47) is arranged below the rotating disc assembly (45), the second sliding block (47) is connected with the supporting frame (44) in a sliding mode, and a second connecting pin (472) is arranged on the second sliding block (47);
a connecting rod (46) is arranged between the rotating disc assembly (45) and the second sliding block (47), and two ends of the connecting rod (46) are respectively in rotating connection with the first connecting pin (454) and the second connecting pin (472);
the second sliding block (47) is provided with at least one fifth fixing hole (473), and the fifth fixing hole (473) is used for installing the air suction pipe.
3. The surface treatment device of the mechanical machine tool according to claim 2, characterized in that a first bevel gear (2) is installed above the fixing plate (3), and the first rotating shaft (1) passes through the first bevel gear (2) and is fixedly connected with the first bevel gear (2);
one end of the second rotating shaft (41) is fixedly provided with a second bevel gear (42), and the second bevel gear (42) is meshed with the first bevel gear (2).
4. A surface treatment device for a mechanical machine tool according to claim 3, characterized in that when the surface treatment device is mounted on a vertical machine tool, the first rotating shaft (1) is fixedly connected to a machine tool spindle; when the surface treatment device of the machine tool is installed on a horizontal machine tool, one of the second rotating shafts (41) is fixedly connected with a main shaft of the machine tool.
5. The surface treatment apparatus of a mechanical machine tool according to claim 4, wherein the machine tool surface treatment method includes: installing a machine tool surface treatment device, connecting an air blowing pipe (52), an air suction pipe and a spraying pipe (56) and starting;
the step of mounting the surface treatment device of the machine tool comprises the following steps: 1) placing the machine tool surface treatment device on a machine tool workbench, and adjusting the position of a bottom plate (64); 2) connecting a machine tool spindle with a surface treatment device; 3) fixedly connecting the base plate (64) with a machine tool workbench;
the step of connecting the blow tube (52), the suction tube, and the spray tube (56) includes: 1) an air blowing pipe (52) and a spraying pipe (56) are connected into a spraying and dust blowing mechanism (5), and an air suction pipe is connected into a dust suction mechanism (4); 2) cleaning agent and water are injected into the storage tank at the other end of the spray pipe (56);
the starting finger is as follows: the switch of the driving source (65) is turned on to rotate the brush (63), and the power switch of the machine tool is turned on to rotate the main shaft of the machine tool, so that the surface treatment device of the machine tool is driven to operate.
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| CN202011196190.0A CN112452860B (en) | 2020-10-30 | 2020-10-30 | Surface treatment device and method for mechanical machine tool |
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| CN202011196190.0A CN112452860B (en) | 2020-10-30 | 2020-10-30 | Surface treatment device and method for mechanical machine tool |
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| CN115648025B (en) * | 2022-12-27 | 2023-04-21 | 邢台恒拓机械制造有限公司 | Grinding device of horizontal lathe |
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