CN112452455A

CN112452455A - Lithium cell is retrieved and is used categorised structure's collection processing equipment

Info

Publication number: CN112452455A
Application number: CN202011234454.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 郭成
Original assignee: Hunan Baote Ruineng New Energy Co ltd
Current assignee: Hunan Baote Ruineng New Energy Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-11-07
Filing date: 2020-11-07
Publication date: 2021-03-09

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of lithium battery recovery, in particular to a collection and treatment device of a classification structure for lithium battery recovery, which comprises a device main body, wherein the device main body comprises a device base, a device shell is fixedly arranged at the top end of the device base, a control panel is fixedly arranged on one side of the device shell through a mounting bracket, the front surface of the device shell is hinged with a device cabin door through a hinged shaft, and a crushing mechanism is arranged in the device shell. The device comprises a device main body, a crushing mechanism, a screening mechanism and a collecting mechanism, and is novel in structure, reasonable in design and low in manufacturing cost, so that the environment pollution caused by waste lithium batteries is avoided, the recovery efficiency of the waste lithium batteries is improved, and the secondary pollution residue is improved, thereby effectively solving the problem that the conventional collecting and processing device for recovering the lithium batteries is inconvenient for workers because iron and other mineral substances are mixed in one place because the collecting and processing device does not have a classification structure.

Description

Lithium cell is retrieved and is used categorised structure's collection processing equipment

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of lithium battery recovery, in particular to a collection and treatment device of a classification structure for lithium battery recovery.

Background

The lithium battery is a battery which uses lithium metal or lithium alloy as a positive/negative electrode material and uses a non-aqueous electrolyte solution, the lithium metal battery is firstly proposed and researched by Gilbert N.Lewis in 1912, and the lithium ion battery is proposed and researched by M.S. Whittingham in the 70 th century of 20.

Lithium batteries can be broadly classified into two types: lithium metal batteries and lithium ion batteries, the lithium ion batteries do not contain metallic lithium and can be charged, the fifth generation products of rechargeable batteries, namely the lithium metal batteries, are produced in 1996, the safety, the specific capacity, the self-discharge rate and the cost performance ratio of the rechargeable batteries are all superior to those of the lithium ion batteries, and only a few national companies produce the lithium metal batteries due to the high technical requirement limit of the rechargeable batteries.

At present, substances in waste lithium ion batteries enter the environment to cause pollution, so that collection and treatment equipment for lithium battery recovery is researched, developed and popularized, but the existing collection and treatment equipment for lithium battery recovery does not have a classification structure, so that iron and other mineral substances are mixed together, and inconvenience is brought to recovery work of workers, and therefore the collection and treatment equipment with the classification structure for lithium battery recovery is required to be designed to solve the problems.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide collecting and processing equipment with a classification structure for lithium battery recovery, which aims to solve the problem that the existing collecting and processing equipment for lithium battery recovery, which is provided in the background art, does not have a classification structure, so that iron and other mineral substances are mixed together, and the recovery work of workers is inconvenient.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a collecting and processing device of a classification structure for lithium battery recovery comprises a device main body, wherein the device main body comprises a device base, a device shell is fixedly installed at the top end of the device base, a control panel is fixedly installed on one side of the device shell through an installation support, the front surface of the device shell is connected with a device cabin door through an articulated shaft in an articulated manner, a crushing mechanism is arranged inside the device shell and comprises a crushing chamber, the inside of the device shell is provided with a crushing chamber, one side inside the crushing chamber is fixedly provided with an installation base, the top end of the installation base is fixedly provided with a rotating base, the top end of the device shell is fixedly provided with a first installation box body, a crushing motor is fixedly installed inside the first installation box body, the bottom end of the crushing motor is provided with a first conveying belt, and the first conveying belt extends to the outside of the first installation box body through a through groove, a crushing rotating shaft is fixedly mounted on one side of the first conveying belt through a roller, the crushing rotating shaft extends into the crushing chamber through a through groove, the crushing rotating shaft extends into the rotating base, crushing rollers are fixedly mounted on two sides of the crushing rotating shaft through mounting sleeves, the number of the crushing rollers is three, a connecting through hole is formed in the bottom end of the crushing chamber, a first electromagnetic valve is arranged in the connecting through hole, a first feeding pipe is fixedly connected to the top end of the crushing chamber, a sealing cover plate is hinged to the top end of the first feeding pipe through a hinge shaft, a sealing ring is fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the sealing cover plate, a screening mechanism is arranged in the equipment shell and comprises a screening chamber, a screening chamber is formed in the equipment shell, and electromagnets are fixedly mounted on two sides of the inside of the screening chamber through mounting brackets, the bottom fixedly connected with first discharge pipe and second discharge pipe of screening cavity inside, the top of first discharge pipe and second discharge pipe all is provided with the third solenoid valve, the inside of equipment casing is provided with collects the mechanism, collect the mechanism including collecting the cavity, the collection cavity has been seted up to the inside of equipment casing, the inside of collecting the cavity is provided with second collecting box and first collecting box, the inside bottom of collecting the cavity has been seted up and has been inserted the mounting groove, the inside of inserting the mounting groove inserts and installs waste collecting box.

Preferably, the front of the equipment shell is provided with an observation window, and the front of the observation window is provided with scale marks.

Preferably, the both sides of broken axis of rotation all have the installation pole through installation sleeve fixed mounting, the both sides of installation pole all fixed mounting have the edge scraping blade.

Preferably, the bottom fixed mounting and the iron sheet of sealed apron, the top fixed mounting of first pan feeding pipe has the magnet, and the magnet all adsorbs each other with the iron sheet.

Preferably, one side fixed mounting of screening cavity inside has a supporting pedestal, one side fixed mounting of equipment casing has the second installation box, there is the screening motor inside of second installation box through installing support fixed mounting, the bottom of screening motor is provided with second conveyer, and second conveyer extends to the inside of screening cavity through leading to the groove, gyro wheel fixed mounting is passed through to one side of second conveyer has the second pan feeding pipe, the bottom fixedly connected with screening section of thick bamboo body of second pan feeding pipe, the first discharging pipe of the bottom fixedly connected with of screening section of thick bamboo body, the inside of first discharging pipe is provided with the second electromagnetic valve, the top fixedly connected with pan feeding funnel of second pan feeding pipe.

Preferably, the outer surface of the support base is welded with a reinforcing rib, and the reinforcing rib is made of martensitic steel.

Preferably, the clamping groove has all been seted up to waste collection box's both sides, reset spring has all been seted up to the inside both sides of inserting the mounting groove, reset spring's the inside fixed mounting all has the spring recess, the inside fixed mounting that one side that the spring recess is close to each other has the card to go into the ball, the shape that the card is gone into the ball and is close to one side each other all is the arc, and the card is gone into the ball and all inserts the inside of installing to the clamping groove.

Preferably, the both sides of first collecting box and second collecting box all are provided with the clamping plate body, the equal fixed mounting in one side that the clamping plate body is close to each other has the slipmat, and the antiskid line has all evenly been seted up to the one side that the slipmat is close to each other, the equal fixed mounting in one side that the clamping plate body was kept away from each other has the centre gripping spring beam, and the quantity of centre gripping spring beam is two, the equal fixed mounting in one side that the centre gripping spring beam was kept away from each other has the centre gripping base.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. through being provided with equipment principal, broken mechanism, screening mechanism and collection mechanism, novel structure, reasonable in design, cost of manufacture are low, avoid old and useless lithium cell to cause the pollution to the environment, improve old and useless lithium cell recovery efficiency for secondary pollution remains to be improved, thereby the effectual current collection processing apparatus for lithium cell recovery that has solved does not have a classified structure, leads to iron and other mineral substances to mix in one, the problem of inconvenience is brought for staff's recovery work.

2. Through being provided with the observation window, made things convenient for the staff to survey equipment inside, further through being provided with the installation pole and scraping the limit blade, the effectual residue that remains on the broken cavity inner wall that has prevented, further through being provided with magnet and iron sheet, guaranteed the leakproofness of this equipment, prevent the production of raise dust problem, thereby the effectual atmospheric pollution that has reduced, further through being provided with the strengthening rib, the use strength of support base has been guaranteed, thereby the effectual life who prolongs this equipment.

3. Through being provided with supporting pedestal, the second installation box, the screening motor, second conveyer belt, the second pan feeding pipe, screening section of thick bamboo body, first discharging pipe, second solenoid valve and pan feeding funnel, can sieve the material of retrieving, can sieve useful material and useless impurity, thereby the effectual efficiency of retrieving that has improved, further there is the card income groove through setting up the hundred million, reset spring, spring groove and card income ball, can play spacing effect to waste collection box, further through being provided with the centre gripping plate body, the slipmat, centre gripping spring pole and centre gripping base, play spacing effect to first collecting box and second collecting box, the stability of this equipment has been increased.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic sectional elevation view of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic front view of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic side view of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the crushing mechanism of the present invention in partial cross-section in elevation;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a screening mechanism of the present invention in partial cross-section in elevation;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the collection mechanism of the present invention in elevation, partially in cross-section;

FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of a portion of the structure of FIG. 4A in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of a portion of the structure of FIG. 5B in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 9 is an enlarged view of a portion of the structure of FIG. 6 at C in accordance with the present invention;

fig. 10 is an enlarged view of a portion of the structure shown at D in fig. 6 according to the present invention.

In the figure: 100. an apparatus main body; 110. an equipment base; 111. an equipment housing; 112. a control panel; 113. an observation window; 114. an equipment hatch; 200. a crushing mechanism; 210. a crushing chamber; 211. a first mounting box; 212. a crushing motor; 213. a first conveyor belt; 214. crushing the rotating shaft; 215. a crushing roller; 216. mounting a rod; 217. scraping blades; 218. mounting a base; 219. rotating the base; 220. a connecting through hole; 221. a first electromagnetic valve; 222. a first feeding pipe; 223. sealing the cover plate; 224. iron sheets; 225. a magnet; 300. a screening mechanism; 310. a screening chamber; 311. a second mounting box body; 312. a screening motor; 313. a second conveyor belt; 314. a second feeding pipe; 315. a screening drum body; 316. a first discharge pipe; 317. a second electromagnetic valve; 318. a feeding funnel; 319. a support base; 320. reinforcing ribs; 321. an electromagnet; 322. a first discharge pipe; 323. a second discharge pipe; 324. a third electromagnetic valve; 400. a collection mechanism; 410. a collection chamber; 411. a first collection tank; 412. a second collection tank; 413. a waste collection bin; 414. inserting into the mounting groove; 415. a clamping groove is formed; 416. clamping the ball; 417. a return spring; 418. a spring groove; 419. clamping the plate body; 420. a non-slip mat; 421. clamping the spring rod; 422. the base is clamped.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-10, an embodiment of the present invention is shown:

a collecting and processing device of a classification structure for lithium battery recovery comprises a device main body 100, wherein the device main body 100 comprises a device base 110, a device shell 111 is fixedly installed at the top end of the device base 110, a control panel 112 is fixedly installed at one side of the device shell 111 through a mounting bracket, the front surface of the device shell 111 is hinged with a device cabin door 114 through a hinged shaft, a crushing mechanism 200 is arranged inside the device shell 111, the crushing mechanism 200 comprises a crushing chamber 210, the crushing chamber 210 is formed inside the device shell 111, a mounting base 218 is fixedly installed at one side inside the crushing chamber 210, a rotating base 219 is fixedly installed at the top end of the mounting base 218, a first mounting box body 211 is fixedly installed at the top end of the device shell 111, a crushing motor 212 is fixedly installed inside the first mounting box body 211, and a first conveying belt 213 is arranged at the bottom end of, and the first conveying belt 213 extends to the outside of the first mounting box 211 through the through slot, one side of the first conveying belt 213 is fixedly provided with a crushing rotating shaft 214 through a roller, the crushing rotating shaft 214 extends to the inside of the crushing chamber 210 through the through slot, and the crushing rotating shaft 214 extends to the inside of the rotating base 219, both sides of the crushing rotating shaft 214 are fixedly provided with crushing rollers 215 through mounting sleeves, and the number of the crushing rollers 215 is three, the bottom end of the crushing chamber 210 is provided with a connecting through hole 220, the inside of the connecting through hole 220 is provided with a first electromagnetic valve 221, the top end of the crushing chamber 210 is fixedly connected with a first feeding pipe 222, the top end of the first feeding pipe 222 is hinged with a sealing cover plate 223 through a hinge shaft, and the bottom end of the sealing cover plate 223 is fixedly provided with a sealing ring, the inside of the equipment housing 111 is provided with a sieving mechanism 300, the screening chamber 310 is arranged in the equipment shell 111, electromagnets 321 are fixedly arranged on two sides in the screening chamber 310 through mounting brackets, a first discharge pipe 322 and a second discharge pipe 323 are fixedly connected to the bottom end in the screening chamber 310, third electromagnetic valves 324 are arranged at the top ends of the first discharge pipe 322 and the second discharge pipe 323, a collection mechanism 400 is arranged in the equipment shell 111, the collection mechanism 400 comprises a collection chamber 410, the collection chamber 410 is arranged in the equipment shell 111, a second collection box 412 and a first collection box 411 are arranged in the collection chamber 410, an insertion mounting groove 414 is arranged at the bottom end in the collection chamber 410, a waste collection box 413 is inserted and mounted in the insertion mounting groove 414, the structure is novel, the design is reasonable, the manufacturing cost is low, the pollution of waste lithium batteries to the environment is avoided, and the recovery efficiency of the waste lithium batteries is improved, make secondary pollution remain and improve to the effectual current lithium cell is retrieved with collecting treatment facility and is not had classification structure, leads to iron and other mineral substances to mix in one, brings inconvenient problem for staff's recovery work.

Furthermore, the front of the device shell 111 is provided with an observation window 113, and the front of the observation window 113 is provided with scale marks, so that the staff can observe the inside of the device conveniently.

Further, both sides of the crushing rotating shaft 214 are fixedly provided with mounting rods 216 through mounting sleeves, and both sides of the mounting rods 216 are fixedly provided with scraping blades 217, so that residues on the inner wall of the crushing chamber 210 are effectively prevented.

Further, the bottom fixed mounting and the iron sheet 224 of sealed apron 223, the top fixed mounting of first pan feeding pipe 222 has magnet 225, and magnet 225 and iron sheet 224 all adsorb each other, have guaranteed the leakproofness of this equipment, prevent the production of raise dust problem to the effectual atmospheric pollution that has reduced.

Further, a supporting base 319 is fixedly installed at one side of the inside of the sieving chamber 310, a second installation box 311 is fixedly installed at one side of the device housing 111, a sieving motor 312 is fixedly installed inside the second installation box 311 through an installation bracket, a second conveyor belt 313 is arranged at the bottom end of the sieving motor 312, and the second conveyor belt 313 extends to the inside of the sieving chamber 310 through the through groove, one side of the second conveyor belt 313 is fixedly provided with a second feeding pipe 314 through a roller, the bottom end of the second feeding pipe 314 is fixedly connected with a sieving cylinder body 315, the bottom end of the sieving cylinder body 315 is fixedly connected with a first discharging pipe 316, the inside of the first discharging pipe 316 is provided with a second electromagnetic valve 317, the top end of the second feeding pipe 314 is fixedly connected with a feeding funnel 318, the recycling device can be used for screening recycled materials, useful materials and useless impurities can be screened out, and therefore the recycling efficiency is effectively improved.

Furthermore, the reinforcing ribs 320 are welded to the outer surface of the supporting base 319, and the reinforcing ribs 320 are made of martensitic steel, so that the use strength of the supporting base 319 is guaranteed, and the service life of the equipment is effectively prolonged.

Further, the snap-in groove 415 has all been seted up to the both sides of waste collection box 413, reset spring 417 has all been seted up to the inside both sides of inserting mounting groove 414, the inside fixed mounting of reset spring 417 has spring groove 418, the mutual close one side of spring groove 418 all fixed mounting have the card ball 416 of going into, the mutual close one side shape of card ball 416 all is the arc, and the card ball 416 of going into all inserts the inside of installing to snap-in groove 415, can play spacing effect to waste collection box 413.

Further, the both sides of first collecting box 411 and second collecting box 412 all are provided with grip block body 419, grip block body 419 is the equal fixed mounting in one side that is close to each other has slipmat 420, and the antiskid line has all evenly been seted up to the one side that slipmat 420 is close to each other, the equal fixed mounting in one side that grip block body 419 kept away from each other has centre gripping spring bar 421, and the quantity of centre gripping spring bar 421 is two, the equal fixed mounting in one side that centre gripping spring bar 421 kept away from each other has centre gripping base 422, play spacing effect to first collecting box 411 and second collecting box 412, the stability of this equipment has been increased.

The working principle is as follows: when the screening drum is used, the crushing roller 215 is driven by the crushing motor 212 to crush the lithium battery, the crushed lithium battery residues are conveyed to the inside of the screening drum body 315 through the connecting through hole 220, then the screening drum body 315 is driven by the screening motor 312 to screen the lithium battery residues, iron and other mineral substances are screened out through the filtering holes in the screening drum body 315 due to centrifugal force, the iron is adsorbed on the electromagnet 321, while other minerals may fall to the bottom inside the sieving chamber 310, and useless residue may remain inside the sieving cylinder body 315, and finally discharged to the inside of the waste collection tank 413 through the first discharge pipe 316, the other minerals, which are iron-removed, are discharged to the second collection tank 412 through the first discharge pipe 322, and the iron is discharged to the first collection tank 411 through the second discharge pipe 323, and after that, the worker may open one of them through the equipment hatch 114 and take it out.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a collection treatment facility of classification structure for lithium cell recovery, includes equipment main part (100), its characterized in that: the equipment main body (100) comprises an equipment base (110), an equipment shell (111) is fixedly mounted at the top end of the equipment base (110), a control panel (112) is fixedly mounted on one side of the equipment shell (111) through a mounting bracket, an equipment cabin door (114) is hinged to the front side of the equipment shell (111) through a hinge shaft, a crushing mechanism (200) is arranged inside the equipment shell (111), the crushing mechanism (200) comprises a crushing chamber (210), the crushing chamber (210) is arranged inside the equipment shell (111), a mounting base (218) is fixedly mounted on one side inside the crushing chamber (210), a rotating base (219) is fixedly mounted at the top end of the mounting base (218), a first mounting box body (211) is fixedly mounted at the top end of the equipment shell (111), and a crushing motor (212) is fixedly mounted inside the first mounting box body (211), the bottom of broken motor (212) is provided with first conveyor belt (213), and first conveyor belt (213) extend to the outside of first installation box (211) through leading to the groove, there is broken axis of rotation (214) one side of first conveyor belt (213) through gyro wheel fixed mounting, broken axis of rotation (214) extend to the inside of broken cavity (210) through leading to the groove, and broken axis of rotation (214) extend to the inside of rotating the base (219), the both sides of broken axis of rotation (214) all have crushing roller (215) through installation sleeve fixed mounting, and the quantity of crushing roller (215) is three, connect through-hole (220) has been seted up to the bottom of broken cavity (210), the inside of connect through-hole (220) is provided with first electromagnetic valve (221), the top fixedly connected with first pan feeding pipe (222) of broken cavity (210), the top end of the first feeding pipe (222) is connected with a sealing cover plate (223) in a hinged mode through a hinged shaft, the bottom end of the sealing cover plate (223) is fixedly provided with a sealing ring, a screening mechanism (300) is arranged inside the equipment shell (111), the screening mechanism (300) comprises a screening chamber (310), the screening chamber (310) is arranged inside the equipment shell (111), electromagnets (321) are fixedly arranged on two sides inside the screening chamber (310) through mounting brackets, a first discharge pipe (322) and a second discharge pipe (323) are fixedly connected to the bottom end inside the screening chamber (310), third electromagnetic valves (324) are arranged at the top ends of the first discharge pipe (322) and the second discharge pipe (323), a collecting mechanism (400) is arranged inside the equipment shell (111), and the collecting mechanism (400) comprises a collecting chamber (410), the device comprises a device shell (111), and is characterized in that a collecting chamber (410) is formed in the device shell (111), a second collecting box (412) and a first collecting box (411) are arranged in the collecting chamber (410), an inserting installation groove (414) is formed in the bottom end of the inside of the collecting chamber (410), and a waste collecting box (413) is inserted into the inserting installation groove (414).

2. The lithium battery recycling classification structure collection processing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: the front of the equipment shell (111) is provided with an observation window (113), and the front of the observation window (113) is provided with scale marks.

3. The lithium battery recycling classification structure collection processing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: the both sides of broken axis of rotation (214) all have installation pole (216) through installation sleeve fixed mounting, the both sides of installation pole (216) all fixed mounting have scraping limit blade (217).

4. The lithium battery recycling classification structure collection processing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: bottom fixed mounting and iron sheet (224) of sealed apron (223), the top fixed mounting of first pan feeding pipe (222) has magnet (225), and magnet (225) and iron sheet (224) all adsorb each other.

5. The lithium battery recycling classification structure collection processing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: a supporting base (319) is fixedly arranged on one side inside the screening chamber (310), a second mounting box body (311) is fixedly mounted on one side of the equipment shell (111), a screening motor (312) is fixedly installed in the second installation box body (311) through an installation bracket, a second conveying belt (313) is arranged at the bottom end of the screening motor (312), and the second conveyor belt (313) extends through the through slots to the inside of the screening chamber (310), a second feeding pipe (314) is fixedly arranged on one side of the second conveying belt (313) through a roller, the bottom end of the second feeding pipe (314) is fixedly connected with a screening cylinder body (315), the bottom end of the screening cylinder body (315) is fixedly connected with a first discharge pipe (316), a second electromagnetic valve (317) is arranged inside the first discharge pipe (316), the top end of the second feeding pipe (314) is fixedly connected with a feeding funnel (318).

6. The lithium battery recycling classification structure collection processing equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that: the outer surface of the support base (319) is welded with a reinforcing rib (320), and the reinforcing rib (320) is made of martensitic steel.

7. The lithium battery recycling classification structure collection processing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: the both sides of waste collection box (413) have all been seted up the card and have been gone into groove (415), reset spring (417) have all been seted up to the inside both sides of inserting mounting groove (414), the inside fixed mounting of reset spring (417) has spring groove (418), the inside fixed mounting that spring groove (418) are close to each other has the card to go into ball (416), the shape that the card is gone into ball (416) and is close to one side each other all is the arc, and the card is gone into ball (416) and all inserts the inside of installing to card income groove (415).

8. The lithium battery recycling classification structure collection processing equipment according to claim 7, characterized in that: the both sides of first collecting box (411) and second collecting box (412) all are provided with the grip block body (419), the equal fixed mounting in one side that the grip block body (419) is close to each other has slipmat (420), and the one side that slipmat (420) is close to each other all evenly seted up anti-skidding line, the equal fixed mounting in one side that the grip block body (419) was kept away from each other has centre gripping spring lever (421), and the quantity of centre gripping spring lever (421) is two, the equal fixed mounting in one side that the centre gripping spring lever (421) was kept away from each other has centre gripping base (422).