CN112439361A - High-temperature high-pressure reaction kettle utilizing waste heat - Google Patents
High-temperature high-pressure reaction kettle utilizing waste heat Download PDFInfo
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- CN112439361A CN112439361A CN202011210966.XA CN202011210966A CN112439361A CN 112439361 A CN112439361 A CN 112439361A CN 202011210966 A CN202011210966 A CN 202011210966A CN 112439361 A CN112439361 A CN 112439361A
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- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 43
- 239000002918 waste heat Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002912 waste gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000617 Mangalloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000792 Monel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QFGIVKNKFPCKAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Mn].[C] Chemical compound [Mn].[C] QFGIVKNKFPCKAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000029936 alkylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005804 alkylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003889 chemical engineering Methods 0.000 description 1
- -1 chemical engineering Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000856 hastalloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001026 inconel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000006396 nitration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004073 vulcanization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J3/00—Processes of utilising sub-atmospheric or super-atmospheric pressure to effect chemical or physical change of matter; Apparatus therefor
- B01J3/04—Pressure vessels, e.g. autoclaves
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J19/0006—Controlling or regulating processes
- B01J19/0013—Controlling the temperature of the process
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J19/0053—Details of the reactor
- B01J19/0066—Stirrers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J19/18—Stationary reactors having moving elements inside
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J3/00—Processes of utilising sub-atmospheric or super-atmospheric pressure to effect chemical or physical change of matter; Apparatus therefor
- B01J3/002—Component parts of these vessels not mentioned in B01J3/004, B01J3/006, B01J3/02 - B01J3/08; Measures taken in conjunction with the process to be carried out, e.g. safety measures
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
- F24H3/00—Air heaters
- F24H3/02—Air heaters with forced circulation
- F24H3/04—Air heaters with forced circulation the air being in direct contact with the heating medium, e.g. electric heating element
- F24H3/0405—Air heaters with forced circulation the air being in direct contact with the heating medium, e.g. electric heating element using electric energy supply, e.g. the heating medium being a resistive element; Heating by direct contact, i.e. with resistive elements, electrodes and fins being bonded together without additional element in-between
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/00049—Controlling or regulating processes
- B01J2219/00051—Controlling the temperature
- B01J2219/00074—Controlling the temperature by indirect heating or cooling employing heat exchange fluids
- B01J2219/00087—Controlling the temperature by indirect heating or cooling employing heat exchange fluids with heat exchange elements outside the reactor
- B01J2219/00103—Controlling the temperature by indirect heating or cooling employing heat exchange fluids with heat exchange elements outside the reactor in a heat exchanger separate from the reactor
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a high-temperature high-pressure reaction kettle utilizing waste heat, wherein a recovery device is fixedly arranged on one side of a reaction kettle body, a connecting pipe penetrates through the top of a top cover and the position corresponding to a scattering device, and the recovery device is fixedly communicated with the connecting pipe through a gas transmission device. The recovery device is arranged, so that hot gas generated by the boiler can be recycled, the temperature of the whole heating bin is raised through the heating pipe and the radiating fins, and then the heated hot gas can be transmitted to the inside of the reaction kettle body and the top cover through the gas transmission pipe and the connecting pipe to be heated and pressurized; and utilize the air pump to transmit the inside steam in heated warehouses to reation kettle body and top cap when inside, can make the steam that has the certain speed blow to the surface of breaing up the device, alright break up the sword and break up the material that can discharge the caking of feed inlet along the pivot rotation afterwards in order to make, improve the efficiency of reaction.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a reaction kettle, in particular to a high-temperature high-pressure reaction kettle utilizing waste heat.
Background
The broad understanding of the reaction kettle is that the reaction kettle is a container for physical or chemical reaction, and the heating, evaporation, cooling and low-speed mixing functions required by the process are realized through the structural design and parameter configuration of the container. The reaction kettle is widely applied to pressure vessels for petroleum, chemical engineering, rubber, pesticides, dyes, medicines and foods, and is used for completing technological processes such as vulcanization, nitration, hydrogenation, alkylation, polymerization, condensation and the like, such as a reactor, a reaction kettle, a decomposition kettle, a polymerization kettle and the like; the material is generally carbon manganese steel, stainless steel, zirconium, nickel-based (Hastelloy, Monel, Inconel) alloy and other composite materials.
The boiler can produce a large amount of waste gas etc. when using, and these waste gases are direct to it discharges mostly after handling, and can contain a large amount of heats in these waste gases, and the temperature of these heats is mostly about 200-.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a high-temperature high-pressure reaction kettle utilizing waste heat to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a high-temperature high-pressure reaction kettle utilizing waste heat comprises a reaction kettle body, a wrapping layer, a first supporting leg, a discharge pipe, a discharge valve, a first fixed flange plate, a top cover, a second fixed flange plate, a fixed threaded nail, a stirring device, a recovery device and a scattering device, wherein the wrapping layer is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the reaction kettle body, the first supporting leg is symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the wrapping layer, the discharge pipe penetrates through the bottom of the first supporting leg, the discharge valve is arranged on the outer surface of the discharge pipe, the first fixed flange plate is fixedly arranged at the top of the outer surface of the reaction kettle body, the top cover is arranged at the top of the reaction kettle body, the second fixed flange plate is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the outer surface of the top cover, and the first fixed flange plate and the second fixed flange plate are fixedly arranged through fixed threaded nails, the reaction kettle comprises a top cover, a reaction kettle body, a stirring rod, a first mounting seat, a second mounting seat, a stirring rod, a first support frame, a fixed bearing, a servo motor, the stirring rod, the first mounting seat, a mixing rod, the second mounting seat and a scraper blade, wherein the first pressure relief valve is arranged on one side of the top cover in a penetrating manner, the stirring device is arranged on the top of the top cover and consists of the first support frame, the fixed bearing, the servo motor, the output end of the servo motor, the stirring rod, the bottom of the stirring rod, the mixing rod and the scraper blade, the fixed bearing is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the reaction kettle body, the servo motor, the output end of the servo motor, the stirring rod and the scraper blade are fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the stirring rod, the scraper, one side that the puddler was kept away from to the scraper blade is laminated with the inner wall of reation kettle body mutually, one side at top cap top is run through and has been seted up the feed inlet, one side fixed mounting of reation kettle body has recovery unit, the top of top cap inner wall and the fixed position who corresponds the feed inlet install the device of breaing up, the top of top cap and the position that corresponds the device of breaing up run through and have been seted up the connecting pipe, through the fixed intercommunication of gas transmission device between recovery unit and the connecting pipe.
Preferably, the recovery device consists of a heating bin, a second supporting leg, a second pressure release valve, a fixed pipe, an air outlet pipe, an air inlet pipe, a heating pipe and a heat dissipation fin, the bottom of the heating bin is fixedly connected with second supporting legs which are symmetrically distributed, the inner wall and the outer wall of one side of the heating bin are both fixedly connected with fixed tubes, an air outlet tube and an air inlet tube are respectively and fixedly arranged in the two groups of fixed tubes, a heating pipe is fixedly arranged in the heating bin and at a position corresponding to the fixed pipe, a heat radiation fin is fixedly arranged in the heating bin and on the outer wall of the heating pipe, two ends of the heating pipe are respectively and fixedly communicated with the air outlet pipe and the air inlet pipe, the bottom of the heating bin is provided with a second pressure relief valve, the end, far away from the inside of the fixed pipe, of the air inlet pipe is fixedly communicated with external waste heat, and the end, far away from the inside of the fixed pipe, of the air outlet pipe is fixedly communicated with an external gas treatment device.
Preferably, the gas transmission device sets up in the top of heated warehouses, the gas transmission device comprises support frame, air pump and gas-supply pipe, there is the air pump at the top of heated warehouses through support frame fixed mounting, the intake pipe of air pump runs through the top of heated warehouses and extends to the inside of heated warehouses, the fixed intercommunication of outlet duct of air pump has the gas-supply pipe, the one end and the fixed intercommunication of connecting pipe that the air pump was kept away from to the gas-supply pipe.
Preferably, break up the device and constitute by mount, second support frame, pivot and break up the sword, the inner wall of top cap and the both sides fixed mounting that is located the feed inlet have the mount, the bottom fixed mounting of mount opposite side has the second support frame, the top fixed mounting of second support frame has the pivot, the inside of pivot is provided with the sword of breaking up rather than the looks adaptation, one side and the connecting pipe of breaking up the sword are in corresponding position.
Preferably, one side of parcel layer and the position fixed mounting that corresponds the gas-supply pipe have a strutting arrangement who is used for supporting the gas-supply pipe, strutting arrangement comprises first bracing piece, first mounting bracket, second bracing piece and second mounting bracket, the first bracing piece of one side fixedly connected with of parcel layer, the one end that the parcel layer was kept away from to first bracing piece is laminated with one side of gas-supply pipe mutually, the top fixedly connected with second bracing piece of first bracing piece, the top fixedly connected with second mounting bracket of second bracing piece, the one end that first bracing piece was kept away from to the second mounting bracket is laminated with the bottom of gas-supply pipe mutually, the mounting groove of laminating with the gas-supply pipe outer wall is seted up to the lateral wall of first mounting bracket and second mounting bracket.
Preferably, the puddler sets up to two sets ofly, first fixed flange's inner wall has ball screw cap through the third mounting bracket fixed mounting of four mutual symmetries of group, ball screw cap's inner wall fixed mounting has the draw-in groove, the bottom of draw-in groove and the top fixed connection of a set of puddler, another group the top of puddler and servo motor's bottom fixed connection, another group servo motor's one end fixedly connected with and the fixture block of draw-in groove looks adaptation are kept away from to the puddler, the outer wall of fixture block is pegged graft to the inside of draw-in groove.
Preferably, the cross sections of the clamping groove and the clamping block are rectangular.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. the recovery device is arranged, so that hot gas generated by the boiler can be recycled, the temperature of the whole heating bin is raised through the heating pipe and the radiating fins, and then the heated hot gas can be transmitted to the inside of the reaction kettle body and the top cover through the gas transmission pipe and the connecting pipe to be heated and pressurized;
2. and utilize the air pump to transmit the inside steam in heated warehouses to reation kettle body and top cap when inside, can make the steam that has the certain speed blow to the surface of breaing up the device, alright afterwards with make the sword of breaing up rotate along the pivot, alright break up with the material to the caking that is discharged by the feed inlet afterwards, improve the efficiency of reaction.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural front view of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic top view of the first fixed flange of the present invention.
In the figure: 1 reaction kettle body, 2 wrapping layers, 3 first supporting legs, 4 discharging pipes, 5 discharging valves, 6 first fixed flange plates, 7 top covers, 8 second fixed flange plates, 9 fixed threaded nails, 10 first pressure relief valves, 11 feeding holes, 12 stirring devices, 13 first supporting frames, 14 fixed bearings, 15 servo motors, 16 stirring rods, 17 first mounting seats, 18 stirring rods, 19 second mounting seats, 20 scraping plates, 21 recovery devices, 22 heating bins, 23 second supporting legs, 24 second pressure relief valves, 25 fixed pipes, 26 air outlet pipes, 27 air inlet pipes, 28 heating pipes, 29 heat dissipation fins, 30 gas transmission devices, 31 supporting frames, 32 air pumps, 33 air inlet pipes, 34 connecting pipes, 35 scattering devices, 36 fixing frames, 37 second supporting frames, 38 rotating shafts, 39 scattering knives, 40 supporting devices, 41 first supporting rods, 42 first mounting frames, 43 second supporting rods, 44 second mounting frames, 35 scattering devices, 36 fixing frames, 37 second supporting frames, 38 rotating shafts, 39 scattering knives, 40 supporting devices, 41 first supporting rods, 42 first mounting frames, 45, a third mounting frame, 46 ball screw caps, 47 clamping grooves and 48 clamping blocks.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-2, the present invention provides a technical solution: a high-temperature high-pressure reaction kettle utilizing waste heat comprises a reaction kettle body 1, a wrapping layer 2, a first supporting leg 3, a discharge pipe 4, a discharge valve 5, a first fixed flange plate 6, a top cover 7, a second fixed flange plate 8, a fixed threaded nail 9, a stirring device 12, a recovery device 21 and a scattering device 35, wherein the wrapping layer 2 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the reaction kettle body 1, the first supporting legs 3 are symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the wrapping layer 2, the discharge pipe 4 is arranged at the bottom of the first supporting leg 3 in a penetrating manner, the discharge valve 5 is arranged on the outer surface of the discharge pipe 4, the first fixed flange plate 6 is fixedly installed at the top of the outer surface of the reaction kettle body 1, the top cover 7 is arranged at the top of the reaction kettle body 1, the second fixed flange plate 8 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the outer surface of the top cover 7, and the first fixed flange plate 6 and the second fixed flange plate 8 are fixedly installed through the fixed threaded nail 9, one side at top cover 7 top is run through and has been seted up first relief valve 10, the top of top cover 7 is provided with agitating unit 12, agitating unit 12 comprises first support frame 13, fixing bearing 14, servo motor 15, puddler 16, first mount pad 17, hybrid rod 18, second mount pad 19 and scraper blade 20, there is fixing bearing 14 bottom of 1 inner wall of reation kettle body through first support frame 13 fixed mounting, the top fixed mounting of top cover 7 has servo motor 15, servo motor 15's output runs through the top of top cover 7 and extends to the inside of reation kettle body 1 and top cover 7, servo motor 15's output fixedly connected with puddler 16, the bottom of puddler 16 is pegged graft to fixing bearing 14's inside, the surface of puddler 16 has hybrid rod 18 through first mount pad 17 fixed mounting, the surface of puddler 16 just is located the below of first mount pad 17 and has through second mount pad 19 fixed mounting Scraper blade 20, one side that puddler 16 was kept away from to scraper blade 20 is laminated with reation kettle body 1's inner wall mutually, one side at top cap 7 top is run through and has been seted up feed inlet 11, one side fixed mounting of reation kettle body 1 has recovery unit 21, the top of top cap 7 inner wall and the position fixed mounting who corresponds feed inlet 11 have the device 35 of breaing up, the top of top cap 7 and the position that corresponds the device 35 of breaing up run through and have been seted up connecting pipe 34, through the fixed intercommunication of gas transmission device 30 between recovery unit 21 and the connecting pipe 34.
Preferably, the recovery device 21 comprises a heating bin 22, second supporting legs 23, second pressure relief valves 24, fixed pipes 25, an air outlet pipe 26, an air inlet pipe 27, heating pipes 28 and heat dissipation fins 29, the bottom of the heating bin 22 is fixedly connected with the second supporting legs 23 which are symmetrically distributed, the inner wall and the outer wall of one side of the heating bin 22 are fixedly connected with the fixed pipes 25, the air outlet pipe 26 and the air inlet pipe 27 are respectively and fixedly installed inside two groups of the fixed pipes 25, the heating pipes 28 are fixedly installed inside the heating bin 22 and corresponding to the fixed pipes 25, the heat dissipation fins 29 are fixedly installed inside the heating bin 22 and located on the outer wall of the heating pipes 28, the two ends of the heating pipes 28 are fixedly communicated with the air outlet pipe 26 and the air inlet pipe 27, the second pressure relief valves 24 are arranged at the bottom of the heating bin 22, one end of the air inlet pipe 27 far away from the inside of the, and one end of the gas outlet pipe 26 far away from the inside of the fixed pipe 25 is fixedly communicated with an external gas treatment device.
Preferably, gas transmission device 30 sets up in the top of heated warehouses 22, gas transmission device 30 comprises support frame 31, air pump 32 and air supply pipe 33, there is air pump 32 at the top of heated warehouses 22 through support frame 31 fixed mounting, the intake pipe of air pump 32 runs through the top of heated warehouses 22 and extends to the inside of heated warehouses 22, the fixed intercommunication of air outlet pipe of air pump 32 has air supply pipe 33, the one end that air pump 32 was kept away from to air supply pipe 33 is fixed with connecting pipe 34 and is communicated.
Preferably, the scattering device 35 is composed of a fixing frame 36, a second supporting frame 37, a rotating shaft 38 and a scattering knife 39, the fixing frame 36 is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the top cover 7 and located on two sides of the feed inlet 11, the second supporting frame 37 is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the opposite side of the fixing frame 36, the rotating shaft 38 is fixedly mounted on the top of the second supporting frame 37, the scattering knife 39 matched with the rotating shaft 38 is arranged inside the rotating shaft 38, and one side of the scattering knife 39 and the connecting pipe 34 are located at a corresponding position.
Preferably, one side of parcel layer 2 and the position fixed mounting that corresponds gas-supply pipe 33 have a strutting arrangement 40 that is used for supporting gas-supply pipe 33, strutting arrangement 40 comprises first bracing piece 41, first mounting bracket 42, second bracing piece 43 and second mounting bracket 44, the first bracing piece 41 of one side fixedly connected with of parcel layer 2, the one end that parcel layer 2 was kept away from to first bracing piece 41 is laminated with one side of gas-supply pipe 33 mutually, the top fixedly connected with second bracing piece 43 of first bracing piece 41, the top fixedly connected with second mounting bracket 44 of second bracing piece 43, the one end that first bracing piece 41 was kept away from to second mounting bracket 44 is laminated with the bottom of gas-supply pipe 33 mutually, the mounting groove of laminating with the gas-supply pipe 33 outer wall is seted up to the lateral wall of first mounting bracket 42 and second mounting bracket 44.
Preferably, the puddler 16 sets up to two sets of, the inner wall of first fixed flange dish 6 has ball screw cap 46 through the third mounting bracket 45 fixed mounting of four mutual symmetries of group, ball screw cap 46's inner wall fixed mounting has draw-in groove 47, the bottom of draw-in groove 47 and a set of puddler 16's top fixed connection, another group the top of puddler 16 and servo motor 15's bottom fixed connection, another group the fixture block 48 of servo motor 15's one end fixedly connected with and draw-in groove 47 looks adaptation is kept away from to puddler 16, the inside to draw-in groove 47 is pegged graft to fixture block 48's outer wall.
Preferably, the cross sections of the locking groove 47 and the locking block 48 are rectangular, and the locking groove 47 and the locking block 48 with rectangular cross sections can drive the mixing rod 18 and the scraper 20 to rotate when the servo motor 15 rotates.
When in use, firstly, one end of the air inlet pipe 27 far away from the inside of the fixed pipe 25 is fixedly communicated with the outside waste heat, one end of the air outlet pipe 26 far away from the inside of the fixed pipe 25 is fixedly communicated with an outside gas treatment device, then the air pipe 33 is fixedly communicated with the connecting pipe 34, then the air pump 32 and the servo motor 15 are started to operate, the heating pipe 28 mutually communicated with the air outlet pipe 26 and the air inlet pipe 27 can heat the inside of the heating pipe 28, the heat dissipation fins 29 arranged on the outer surface of the heating pipe 28 can dissipate the heat generated by the heating pipe 28 to the inside of the heating bin 22, so that the heat inside the heating bin 22 is heated, then the heated hot gas can be discharged to the inside of the reaction kettle body 1 along with the air pipe 33 and the connecting pipe 34 along with the operation of the air pump 32, and the hot gas with a certain speed can act on the outer surface of the scattering knife 39, so that the scattering, thereby alright break up along with the material that feed inlet 11 got into reation kettle body 1 inside, strengthen the efficiency of reaction to a certain extent, and strutting arrangement 40's setting can play certain supporting role to gas-supply pipe 33, such setting can prevent that steam from taking place five buckles at the in-process gas-supply pipe 33 of transmission, make steam reveal, rectangular cross section's draw-in groove 47 and fixture block 48 can drive mixing rod 18 and scraper blade 20 and rotate when can making servo motor 15 rotate, and need not be located reation kettle body 1 inside puddler 16 when needing to take off top cap 7 by reation kettle body 1 top, puddler 18 and scraper blade 20 take off, the efficiency of work has been increaseed to a certain extent.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides an utilize high temperature high pressure reation kettle of waste heat, includes reation kettle body (1), parcel layer (2), first supporting leg (3), discharge tube (4), discharge valve (5), first mounting flange dish (6), top cap (7), second mounting flange dish (8), fixed thread nail (9), agitating unit (12), recovery unit (21) and break up device (35) and constitute, its characterized in that: the outer surface of the reaction kettle body (1) is fixedly provided with a wrapping layer (2), the bottom of the wrapping layer (2) is fixedly provided with first supporting legs (3) which are symmetrically distributed, the bottom of the first supporting legs (3) is provided with a discharge pipe (4) in a penetrating manner, the outer surface of the discharge pipe (4) is provided with a discharge valve (5), the top of the outer surface of the reaction kettle body (1) is fixedly provided with a first fixed flange (6), the top of the reaction kettle body (1) is provided with a top cover (7), the bottom of the outer surface of the top cover (7) is fixedly provided with a second fixed flange (8), the first fixed flange (6) and the second fixed flange (8) are fixedly arranged through a fixed threaded screw (9), one side of the top cover (7) is provided with a first pressure release valve (10) in a penetrating manner, the top of the top cover (7) is provided with a stirring, the stirring device (12) consists of a first support frame (13), a fixed bearing (14), a servo motor (15), a stirring rod (16), a first mounting seat (17), a mixing rod (18), a second mounting seat (19) and a scraper (20), wherein the fixed bearing (14) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the inner wall of the reaction kettle body (1) through the first support frame (13), the servo motor (15) is fixedly arranged at the top of the top cover (7), the output end of the servo motor (15) penetrates through the top of the top cover (7) and extends to the inside of the reaction kettle body (1) and the top cover (7), the stirring rod (16) is fixedly connected with the output end of the servo motor (15), the bottom of the stirring rod (16) is inserted into the inside of the fixed bearing (14), the mixing rod (18) is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the stirring rod (16) through the first mounting seat (17), the utility model discloses a reactor, including top cap (7), scraper blade (11), one side of agitator arm (16) is kept away from in scraper blade (20), the below of agitator arm (16) and being located first mount pad (17) has scraper blade (20) through second mount pad (19) fixed mounting, one side that agitator arm (16) were kept away from in scraper blade (20) is laminated with the inner wall of reation kettle body (1) mutually, one side at top cap (7) top is run through and has been seted up feed inlet (11), one side fixed mounting of reation kettle body (1) has recovery unit (21), the top of top cap (7) inner wall just corresponds the position fixed mounting of feed inlet (11) and breaks up device (35), the top of top cap (7) just corresponds the position of breaking up device (35) and runs through and has seted up connecting pipe (34), through gas transmission device (30) fixed.
2. The high-temperature high-pressure reaction kettle using waste heat according to claim 1, wherein: the recovery device (21) comprises a heating bin (22), second supporting legs (23), second pressure release valves (24), fixed pipes (25), air outlet pipes (26), air inlet pipes (27), heating pipes (28) and heat dissipation fins (29), the bottom of the heating bin (22) is fixedly connected with the second supporting legs (23) which are symmetrically distributed, the inner wall and the outer wall of one side of the heating bin (22) are fixedly connected with the fixed pipes (25), the air outlet pipes (26) and the air inlet pipes (27) are respectively and fixedly installed in two groups of the fixed pipes (25), the heating pipes (28) are fixedly installed in the heating bin (22) and correspond to the fixed pipes (25), the heat dissipation fins (29) are fixedly installed in the heating bin (22) and are located on the outer wall of the heating pipes (28), and the two ends of the heating pipes (28) are fixedly communicated with the air outlet pipes (26) and the air inlet pipes (27), the bottom of heating chamber (22) is provided with second relief valve (24), fixed pipe (25) inside one end and the fixed intercommunication of external waste heat are kept away from in intake pipe (27), fixed pipe (25) inside one end and the fixed intercommunication of external gas treatment device are kept away from in outlet duct (26).
3. The high-temperature high-pressure reaction kettle using waste heat according to claim 2, wherein: gas transmission device (30) set up in the top of heated warehouses (22), gas transmission device (30) comprises support frame (31), air pump (32) and air supply pipe (33), there is air pump (32) at the top of heated warehouses (22) through support frame (31) fixed mounting, the intake pipe of air pump (32) runs through the top of heated warehouses (22) and extends to the inside of heated warehouses (22), the fixed intercommunication of outlet duct of air pump (32) has air supply pipe (33), the one end and the fixed intercommunication of connecting pipe (34) of air pump (32) are kept away from in air supply pipe (33).
4. The high-temperature high-pressure reaction kettle using waste heat according to claim 3, wherein: break up device (35) and break up sword (39) by mount (36), second support frame (37), pivot (38) and constitute, the both sides fixed mounting that the inner wall of top cap (7) just is located feed inlet (11) has mount (36), the bottom fixed mounting of mount (36) opposite side has second support frame (37), the top fixed mounting of second support frame (37) has pivot (38), the inside of pivot (38) is provided with breaks up sword (39) rather than the looks adaptation, one side of breaking up sword (39) is in corresponding position with connecting pipe (34).
5. The high-temperature high-pressure reaction kettle using waste heat according to claim 3, wherein: a supporting device (40) for supporting the air pipe (33) is fixedly arranged on one side of the wrapping layer (2) and corresponds to the position of the air pipe (33), the supporting device (40) consists of a first supporting rod (41), a first mounting rack (42), a second supporting rod (43) and a second mounting rack (44), one side of the wrapping layer (2) is fixedly connected with a first supporting rod (41), one end of the first supporting rod (41) far away from the wrapping layer (2) is attached to one side of the gas pipe (33), the top of the first supporting rod (41) is fixedly connected with a second supporting rod (43), the top of the second supporting rod (43) is fixedly connected with a second mounting rack (44), one end of the second mounting rack (44) far away from the first supporting rod (41) is jointed with the bottom of the air pipe (33), the side walls of the first mounting rack (42) and the second mounting rack (44) are provided with mounting grooves which are attached to the outer wall of the air conveying pipe (33).
6. The high-temperature high-pressure reaction kettle using waste heat according to claim 1, wherein: puddler (16) set up to two sets ofly, the inner wall of first mounting flange (6) has ball screw cap (46) through the third mounting bracket (45) fixed mounting of four mutual symmetries of group, the inner wall fixed mounting of ball screw cap (46) has draw-in groove (47), the bottom of draw-in groove (47) and the top fixed connection of a set of puddler (16), another group the top of puddler (16) and the bottom fixed connection of servo motor (15), another group fixture block (48) of servo motor (15) are kept away from in puddler (16) one end fixedly connected with and draw-in groove (47) looks adaptation, the outer wall of fixture block (48) is inserted and is connected to the inside of draw-in groove (47).
7. The high-temperature high-pressure reaction kettle using waste heat according to claim 6, wherein: the cross sections of the clamping groove (47) and the clamping block (48) are rectangular.
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| CN202011210966.XA CN112439361A (en) | 2020-11-03 | 2020-11-03 | High-temperature high-pressure reaction kettle utilizing waste heat |
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| CN202011210966.XA CN112439361A (en) | 2020-11-03 | 2020-11-03 | High-temperature high-pressure reaction kettle utilizing waste heat |
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| CN205660903U (en) * | 2016-06-03 | 2016-10-26 | 天津市堃淏混凝土有限公司 | Cement mortar stirrer |
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Application publication date: 20210305 |