CN112429978A - Glass fiber material modification reinforced molding treatment method - Google Patents

Glass fiber material modification reinforced molding treatment method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112429978A
CN112429978A CN202011466719.6A CN202011466719A CN112429978A CN 112429978 A CN112429978 A CN 112429978A CN 202011466719 A CN202011466719 A CN 202011466719A CN 112429978 A CN112429978 A CN 112429978A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
glass fiber
lubricant
silane
percent
coupling agent
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202011466719.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
颜承法
黄井然
张凯
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Tiesman Doors & Windows Beijing Co ltd
Shandong Mingzhu Material Technology Co ltd
Original Assignee
Tiesman Doors & Windows Beijing Co ltd
Shandong Mingzhu Material Technology Co ltd
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Tiesman Doors & Windows Beijing Co ltd, Shandong Mingzhu Material Technology Co ltd filed Critical Tiesman Doors & Windows Beijing Co ltd
Priority to CN202011466719.6A priority Critical patent/CN112429978A/en
Publication of CN112429978A publication Critical patent/CN112429978A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03CCHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
    • C03C25/00Surface treatment of fibres or filaments made from glass, minerals or slags
    • C03C25/10Coating
    • C03C25/24Coatings containing organic materials
    • C03C25/26Macromolecular compounds or prepolymers
    • C03C25/32Macromolecular compounds or prepolymers obtained otherwise than by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C03C25/34Condensation polymers of aldehydes, e.g. with phenols, ureas, melamines, amides or amines
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03CCHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
    • C03C25/00Surface treatment of fibres or filaments made from glass, minerals or slags
    • C03C25/10Coating
    • C03C25/12General methods of coating; Devices therefor
    • C03C25/16Dipping
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03CCHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
    • C03C25/00Surface treatment of fibres or filaments made from glass, minerals or slags
    • C03C25/10Coating
    • C03C25/24Coatings containing organic materials
    • C03C25/26Macromolecular compounds or prepolymers
    • C03C25/32Macromolecular compounds or prepolymers obtained otherwise than by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C03C25/323Polyesters, e.g. alkyd resins

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
  • Surface Treatment Of Glass Fibres Or Filaments (AREA)

Abstract

A glass fiber material modification reinforced molding treatment method comprises the following steps: dropwise adding hydrogen peroxide into the raw material glass fiber, uniformly stirring, heating, refluxing, filtering and drying to obtain hydroxylated glass fiber; and (3) treating the hydroxylated glass fiber with a sizing agent, and drying to obtain the silanized glass fiber. The invention improves the flexibility and the wear resistance of the yarn; meanwhile, the modified glass fiber is dispersed in the resin matrix, so that the movement of the matrix segment can be prevented, and the composite material is endowed with outstanding mechanical properties.

Description

Glass fiber material modification reinforced molding treatment method
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of glass fiber, and particularly relates to a glass fiber material modification and reinforcement molding treatment method.
Background
Polyurethane resin, one of the most important thermosetting resins, has the advantages of convenient curing, easy molding and processing, strong adhesive property, good mechanical property, excellent electrical and chemical stability, excellent dimensional stability, low price and the like, and is widely applied to the fields of adhesives, coatings, mechanical and electronic materials, plastic molds, composite materials, structural materials and the like. However, the relatively high crosslinking density of the polyurethane resinified systems leads to systems with poor toughness (poor impact resistance), i.e.high brittleness, which limits their use to a large extent in certain advanced technical fields, in particular in material applications requiring high impact fracture strength and toughness.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a glass fiber material modified reinforced molding treatment method, which improves the performance of glass fiber. In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: a glass fiber material modification reinforced molding treatment method comprises the following steps:
(1) dropwise adding hydrogen peroxide into the raw material glass fiber, uniformly stirring, heating to 105 ℃, refluxing for 2-4 hours, filtering, and drying to obtain hydroxylated glass fiber;
(2) and (3) reacting the hydroxylated glass fiber with a wetting agent for 1-5 minutes, heating to 50 ℃, and drying to obtain the silanized glass fiber.
A glass fiber material modification enhancement molding treatment method comprises the step (2) that an impregnating compound is prepared from a coupling agent, a lubricant, a film forming agent, a surfactant, a pH regulator and deionized water, wherein the pH value is 3-6, the coupling agent is a silane coupling agent, the lubricant is a mixture of a cationic lubricant and a nonionic lubricant, the film forming agent is a polyurethane emulsion, the surfactant is a nonionic surfactant, the pH regulator is an acid, and the mass usage of the components in the total mass of the impregnating compound is as follows:
0.5 to 5 percent of coupling agent
1 to 10 percent of film forming agent
1 to 5 percent of lubricant
0.5 to 3 percent of surfactant
0.04-1% of pH regulator
The balance being deionized water.
The silane coupling agent is one or a combination of more of gamma- (methacryloyloxy) propyl trimethoxy silane, gamma-aminopropyl triethoxy silane, gamma-glycidylpropane trimethoxy silane, vinyl tri- (2-methoxyethoxy) silane and vinyl triacetoxy silane.
The lubricant is a mixture of several of imidazoline lubricant, fatty amide lubricant, polyoxyethylene ether lubricant and water-soluble PEG lubricant, and the mass ratio of the cationic lubricant to the nonionic lubricant is 1: 4.
Compared with the prior art, the yarn disclosed by the invention has the advantages that the flexibility and the wear resistance of the yarn are improved; the bundling property of the yarns is improved, the drapability and the banding property of the yarns are better, the wear resistance is good in the pultrusion process, the interface adhesion force is improved, meanwhile, the modified glass fibers are dispersed in the resin matrix, the movement of the matrix segments can be prevented, and the composite material is endowed with outstanding mechanical properties.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present invention is further described below by specific examples, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto:
coupling agent 1 is gamma- (methacryloyloxy) propyltrimethoxysilane having the formula KH570, coupling agent 2 is gamma-glycidylpropanetrimethoxysilane having the formula KH560
Lubricant 2 is a nonionic lubricant available from Haian petrochemical plant of Jiangsu province, model number 7707
The pH value regulator is acetic acid which is purchased from neutralization chemical company Limited in Yixing city, and the product brand is glacial acetic acid.
Example 1
A glass fiber material modification reinforced molding treatment method comprises the following steps:
(1) dropwise adding hydrogen peroxide into the raw material glass fiber, uniformly stirring, heating to 105 ℃, refluxing for 3 hours, filtering and drying to obtain hydroxylated glass fiber;
(2) and (3) reacting the hydroxylated glass fiber with a sizing agent for 1 minute, heating to 50 ℃, and drying to obtain the silanized glass fiber.
The impregnating compound in the step (2) is prepared from a coupling agent, a lubricant, a film forming agent, a surfactant, a pH regulator and deionized water, the pH value is 3, and the mass usage of each component in the total mass of the impregnating compound is as follows:
0.5 percent of coupling agent
5 percent of film forming agent
1 percent of lubricant
0.5 percent of surfactant
0.04 percent of pH regulator
The balance being deionized water.
Example 2
The glass fiber material modification reinforced molding treatment method is characterized by comprising the following steps:
(1) dropwise adding hydrogen peroxide into the raw material glass fiber, uniformly stirring, heating to 105 ℃, refluxing for 6 hours, filtering and drying to obtain hydroxylated glass fiber;
(2) and (3) treating the hydroxylated glass fiber with a sizing agent, reacting for 5 minutes, heating to 50 ℃, and drying to obtain the silanized glass fiber.
The impregnating compound in the step (2) is prepared from a coupling agent, a lubricant, a film forming agent, a surfactant, a pH regulator and deionized water, the pH value is 3-6, and the mass usage of each component in the total mass of the impregnating compound is as follows:
coupling agent 5%
10 percent of film forming agent
Lubricant 5%
3 percent of surfactant
1 percent of pH regulator
The balance being deionized water.
The silane coupling agent is a combination of gamma- (methacryloyloxy) propyltrimethoxysilane and gamma-aminopropyltriethoxysilane.
The lubricant is a mixture of imidazoline, fatty amide and polyoxyethylene ether.
Example 3
The glass fiber material modification reinforced molding treatment method is characterized by comprising the following steps:
(1) dropwise adding hydrogen peroxide into the raw material glass fiber, uniformly stirring, heating to 105 ℃, refluxing for 4 hours, filtering and drying to obtain hydroxylated glass fiber;
(2) and (3) reacting the hydroxylated glass fiber with a sizing agent for 2 minutes, heating to 50 ℃, and drying to obtain the silanized glass fiber.
The impregnating compound is prepared from a coupling agent, a lubricant, a film forming agent, a surfactant, a pH regulator and deionized water, wherein the pH value is 3-6, the coupling agent is a silane coupling agent, and the mass consumption of the components in the total mass of the impregnating compound is as follows:
2 percent of coupling agent
6 percent of film forming agent
2 percent of lubricant
1.5 percent of surfactant
0.5 percent of pH regulator
The balance being deionized water.
The silane coupling agent is a mixture of vinyl tri- (2-methoxyethoxy) silane and vinyl triacetoxysilane.
The lubricant is a mixture of polyoxyethylene ether and water-soluble PEG, and the mass ratio of the cationic lubricant to the nonionic lubricant is 1: 4.
According to the technical characteristics of the direct glass fiber yarn, the alkali-free glass fiber yarn for insulation meeting the requirements of the field is produced by selecting the raw materials of the impregnating compound, optimizing the formula and adopting a proper glass fiber production process.
From the above formulation test examples, we can see that the effect is better by designing the components and the component contents, especially in example 3. The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that those skilled in the art can make various improvements and modifications without departing from the principle of the present invention, and these improvements and modifications should also be construed as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. The glass fiber material modification reinforced molding treatment method is characterized by comprising the following steps:
(1) dropwise adding hydrogen peroxide into the raw material glass fiber, uniformly stirring, heating to 105 ℃, refluxing for 2-4 hours, filtering, and drying to obtain hydroxylated glass fiber;
(2) and (3) reacting the hydroxylated glass fiber with a wetting agent for 1-5 minutes, heating to 50 ℃, and drying to obtain the silanized glass fiber.
2. The method for modifying, reinforcing and molding a glass fiber material as claimed in claim 1, wherein in the step (2), the sizing agent is made of a coupling agent, a lubricant, a film forming agent, a surfactant, a pH regulator and deionized water, the pH value is 3-6, the coupling agent is a silane coupling agent, the lubricant is a mixture of a cationic lubricant and a nonionic lubricant, the film forming agent is a polyurethane emulsion, the surfactant is a nonionic surfactant, the pH regulator is an acid, and the mass usage of each component in the total mass of the sizing agent is as follows:
0.5 to 5 percent of coupling agent
1 to 10 percent of film forming agent
1 to 5 percent of lubricant
0.5 to 3 percent of surfactant
0.04-1% of pH regulator
The balance being deionized water.
3. The glass fiber material modified reinforced molding processing method as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the silane coupling agent is one or a combination of more of gamma- (methacryloyloxy) propyl trimethoxy silane, gamma-aminopropyl triethoxy silane, gamma-glycidylpropane trimethoxy silane, vinyl tri- (2-methoxyethoxy) silane and vinyl triacetoxy silane.
4. The glass fiber material modified reinforced molding processing method as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the lubricant is a mixture of several of imidazoline lubricant, fatty amide lubricant, polyoxyethylene ether lubricant and water-soluble PEG lubricant, and the mass ratio of the cationic lubricant to the nonionic lubricant is 1: 4.
CN202011466719.6A 2020-12-14 2020-12-14 Glass fiber material modification reinforced molding treatment method Pending CN112429978A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202011466719.6A CN112429978A (en) 2020-12-14 2020-12-14 Glass fiber material modification reinforced molding treatment method

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Publication Number Publication Date
CN112429978A true CN112429978A (en) 2021-03-02

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113087956A (en) * 2021-04-13 2021-07-09 郑州峰泰纳米材料有限公司 Melamine formaldehyde foam of glass fiber filler
CN115124783A (en) * 2022-07-11 2022-09-30 金旸(厦门)新材料科技有限公司 Reinforced blow molding polypropylene composite material and preparation method thereof
CN115182200A (en) * 2022-06-16 2022-10-14 浙江夏王纸业有限公司 Controllable-expansion-rate decorative base paper and preparation method thereof
CN116854499A (en) * 2023-09-05 2023-10-10 河北孚牛图睿建材科技有限公司 Multifunctional concrete surface reinforcing material and preparation method and application method thereof
CN117417569A (en) * 2023-10-17 2024-01-19 江苏东智禾新纤维科技有限公司 Glass fiber composite material and preparation method thereof
CN117417569B (en) * 2023-10-17 2024-06-04 江苏东智禾新纤维科技有限公司 Glass fiber composite material and preparation method thereof

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105293955A (en) * 2015-12-03 2016-02-03 盐城工学院 Glass fibre modification method and application thereof
CN107365091A (en) * 2017-08-02 2017-11-21 山东玻纤集团股份有限公司 One kind enhancing thermoplasticity short glass fiber size
CN107540244A (en) * 2017-08-01 2018-01-05 山东玻纤集团股份有限公司 A kind of RPP plastic fiberglass size
CN109250926A (en) * 2018-11-13 2019-01-22 山东玻纤集团股份有限公司 A kind of double walled tank e-glass fiber infiltrant
CN109320102A (en) * 2018-09-17 2019-02-12 常州市群丰玻纤制品有限公司 A kind of high-strength abrasion-proof modified glass-fiber and preparation method thereof
CN111099842A (en) * 2019-12-16 2020-05-05 上海灿越化工科技有限公司 Super-hydrophobic glass fiber prepared based on two-step method, modification method and application

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105293955A (en) * 2015-12-03 2016-02-03 盐城工学院 Glass fibre modification method and application thereof
CN107540244A (en) * 2017-08-01 2018-01-05 山东玻纤集团股份有限公司 A kind of RPP plastic fiberglass size
CN107365091A (en) * 2017-08-02 2017-11-21 山东玻纤集团股份有限公司 One kind enhancing thermoplasticity short glass fiber size
CN109320102A (en) * 2018-09-17 2019-02-12 常州市群丰玻纤制品有限公司 A kind of high-strength abrasion-proof modified glass-fiber and preparation method thereof
CN109250926A (en) * 2018-11-13 2019-01-22 山东玻纤集团股份有限公司 A kind of double walled tank e-glass fiber infiltrant
CN111099842A (en) * 2019-12-16 2020-05-05 上海灿越化工科技有限公司 Super-hydrophobic glass fiber prepared based on two-step method, modification method and application

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113087956A (en) * 2021-04-13 2021-07-09 郑州峰泰纳米材料有限公司 Melamine formaldehyde foam of glass fiber filler
CN115182200A (en) * 2022-06-16 2022-10-14 浙江夏王纸业有限公司 Controllable-expansion-rate decorative base paper and preparation method thereof
CN115124783A (en) * 2022-07-11 2022-09-30 金旸(厦门)新材料科技有限公司 Reinforced blow molding polypropylene composite material and preparation method thereof
CN116854499A (en) * 2023-09-05 2023-10-10 河北孚牛图睿建材科技有限公司 Multifunctional concrete surface reinforcing material and preparation method and application method thereof
CN116854499B (en) * 2023-09-05 2023-11-07 河北孚牛图睿建材科技有限公司 Multifunctional concrete surface reinforcing material and preparation method and application method thereof
CN117417569A (en) * 2023-10-17 2024-01-19 江苏东智禾新纤维科技有限公司 Glass fiber composite material and preparation method thereof
CN117417569B (en) * 2023-10-17 2024-06-04 江苏东智禾新纤维科技有限公司 Glass fiber composite material and preparation method thereof

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Application publication date: 20210302