CN112423302A - Wireless network access method, terminal and wireless access equipment - Google Patents
Wireless network access method, terminal and wireless access equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN112423302A CN112423302A CN202011399223.1A CN202011399223A CN112423302A CN 112423302 A CN112423302 A CN 112423302A CN 202011399223 A CN202011399223 A CN 202011399223A CN 112423302 A CN112423302 A CN 112423302A
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W12/00—Security arrangements; Authentication; Protecting privacy or anonymity
- H04W12/08—Access security
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W48/00—Access restriction; Network selection; Access point selection
- H04W48/08—Access restriction or access information delivery, e.g. discovery data delivery
- H04W48/10—Access restriction or access information delivery, e.g. discovery data delivery using broadcasted information
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W48/00—Access restriction; Network selection; Access point selection
- H04W48/16—Discovering, processing access restriction or access information
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Abstract
The invention discloses a wireless network access method, a terminal and a wireless access device, wherein the method comprises the following steps: sending a query request to the wireless access device; receiving access information sent by wireless access equipment, and determining an access permission state; in response to the access permission status being unlicensed, broadcasting an access request message and transaction information in the blockchain network; and responding to the received access permission information sent by the wireless access equipment, and accessing the wireless access equipment according to the access permission information. The wireless access equipment independently provides the access permission information to the terminal, different terminals can have different access permission information, each terminal respectively uses the own access permission information instead of using the shared secret key to access the wireless access equipment, the access permission information is not easy to be attacked and stolen, therefore, the terminal can be ensured to automatically and safely access the wireless access equipment, and the user experience is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of wireless networks, in particular to a wireless network access method, a terminal and wireless access equipment.
Background
With the development of network technology, WiFi (Wireless Fidelity) is exposed to a significant security hole. The vulnerability is named as 'KRACK' (Key reinstallation attack), the related range is very wide, almost all WiFi equipment such as computers, mobile phones and routers are affected, data communication performed by accessing WiFi network equipment can be monitored by the vulnerability, and therefore user privacy can be stolen, and client equipment can be hijacked to a phishing hotspot to achieve traffic hijacking, tampering and the like.
Based on a WPA2(Wi-Fi Protected Access 2, WiFi Protected Access second edition) privacy protocol, an attacker can repeatedly use a key provided when a client device joins a WiFi network, and information exchanged between an Access point and the client device is cracked by repeatedly using the key, which may cause information leakage of user privacy such as credit card passwords, chat records and the like. The key is that the network, especially public WiFi, is currently accessed by a shared key, resulting in a wireless eavesdropper being able to decrypt the wireless signal.
Disclosure of Invention
Therefore, the invention provides a wireless network access method, a terminal and wireless access equipment, which aim to solve the safety problem caused by accessing public WiFi through a shared key in the prior art.
In order to achieve the above object, a first aspect of the present invention provides a wireless network access method, including:
sending a query request to the wireless access device;
receiving access information sent by the wireless access equipment and determining an access permission state;
in response to the access permission status being unlicensed, broadcasting an access request message and transaction information in a blockchain network;
and responding to the received access permission information sent by the wireless access equipment, and accessing the wireless access equipment according to the access permission information.
In some embodiments, after the determining the access permission status, the method further comprises:
responding to the access permission state as permitted, and acquiring access permission information from a block chain network;
and accessing the wireless access equipment according to the access permission information.
In some embodiments, the determining the access permission status comprises:
inquiring in a block chain network to obtain an access permission state; or receiving the access permission state sent by the wireless access equipment.
In order to achieve the above object, a second aspect of the present invention provides a wireless network access method, including:
responding to a received inquiry request sent by a terminal, and sending access information to the terminal;
and responding to the received access request message and transaction information broadcasted by the terminal in the block chain network, determining that the terminal is allowed to access, and sending access permission information to the terminal according to the transaction information so that the terminal can access the wireless access equipment according to the access permission information.
In some embodiments, the method further comprises:
and in response to receiving the access request message and the transaction information broadcast by the terminal in the blockchain network, determining that the terminal is allowed to access, and broadcasting access permission information in the blockchain network according to the transaction information.
In some embodiments, the method further comprises:
and responding to a received query request sent by the terminal, querying in the block chain network to obtain an access permission state, and sending the access permission state to the terminal.
In order to achieve the above object, a third aspect of the present invention provides a terminal, including:
the sending module is used for sending a query request to the wireless access equipment;
the receiving module is used for receiving the access information sent by the wireless access equipment; and the access permission information is used for receiving the access permission information sent by the wireless access equipment;
the processing module is used for determining the access permission state;
a broadcast module for broadcasting an access request message and transaction information in a blockchain network in response to the access permission status being unlicensed;
and the access module is used for responding to the access permission information sent by the wireless access equipment received by the receiving module and accessing the wireless access equipment according to the access permission information.
In some embodiments, the terminal further includes an obtaining module, configured to obtain access permission information from a blockchain network in response to the access permission status being permitted.
In some embodiments, the processing module is configured to query for an access permission status in a blockchain network; or receiving the access permission state sent by the wireless access equipment.
In order to achieve the above object, a fourth aspect of the present invention provides a wireless access device, including:
the receiving module is used for receiving the query request sent by the terminal; and the access request message and the transaction information which are broadcasted by the terminal in the block chain network are received;
the processing module is used for determining whether the terminal is permitted to access;
the sending module is used for responding to the query request sent by the terminal received by the receiving module and sending access information to the terminal; and the processing module is used for responding to the access request message and the transaction information which are broadcast by the terminal in the block chain network and received by the receiving module, determining that the terminal is allowed to be accessed, and sending access permission information to the terminal according to the transaction information so as to enable the terminal to be accessed to the wireless access equipment according to the access permission information.
The wireless network access method provided by the embodiment of the invention sends an inquiry request to the wireless access equipment, receives access information sent by the wireless access equipment, determines the access permission state, broadcasts the access request message and transaction information in the blockchain network in response to the fact that the access permission state is not permitted, and accesses the wireless access equipment according to the access permission information in response to the fact that the access permission information sent by the wireless access equipment is received. The wireless access equipment independently provides the access permission information to the terminal, different terminals can have different access permission information, each terminal respectively uses the own access permission information instead of using the shared secret key to access the wireless access equipment, the access permission information is not easy to be attacked and stolen, therefore, the terminal can be ensured to automatically and safely access the wireless access equipment, and the user experience is improved.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention.
Fig. 1 is a first flowchart illustrating a wireless network access method applied to a terminal according to embodiment 1 of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a second flowchart illustrating a wireless network access method applied to a terminal according to embodiment 2 of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a flowchart illustrating a wireless network access method according to embodiment 3 of the present invention when applied to a wireless access device;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal according to embodiment 4 of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a wireless access device according to embodiment 5 of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical solutions of the present invention better understood, the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
It is to be understood that the specific embodiments and figures described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not limiting of the invention.
It is to be understood that the embodiments and features of the embodiments can be combined with each other without conflict.
It is to be understood that, for the convenience of description, only parts related to the present invention are shown in the drawings of the present invention, and parts not related to the present invention are not shown in the drawings.
It should be understood that each unit and module related in the embodiments of the present invention may correspond to only one physical structure, may also be composed of multiple physical structures, or multiple units and modules may also be integrated into one physical structure.
It will be understood that, without conflict, the functions, steps, etc. noted in the flowchart and block diagrams of the present invention may occur in an order different from that noted in the figures.
It is to be understood that the flowchart and block diagrams of the present invention illustrate the architecture, functionality, and operation of possible implementations of systems, apparatus, devices and methods according to various embodiments of the present invention. Each block in the flowchart or block diagrams may represent a unit, module, segment, code, which comprises executable instructions for implementing the specified function(s). Furthermore, each block or combination of blocks in the block diagrams and flowchart illustrations can be implemented by a hardware-based system that performs the specified functions or by a combination of hardware and computer instructions.
It is to be understood that the units and modules involved in the embodiments of the present invention may be implemented by software, and may also be implemented by hardware, for example, the units and modules may be located in a processor.
A blockchain is a decentralized database that contains a list of what are called blocks, with records that are growing and aligned. Each tile contains a timestamp and a link to the previous tile: the blockchain is designed so that the data is not tampered, and once recorded, the data in a block is not reversible. The blockchain is a novel application mode of computer technologies such as distributed data storage, point-to-point transmission, a consensus mechanism and an encryption algorithm. The consensus mechanism is a mathematical algorithm for establishing trust and obtaining rights and interests among different nodes in the blockchain system. The Blockchain (Blockchain) is an important concept of the bit coins, and the firecoin network is combined with an internet financial laboratory of the five-crossing financial institute of Qinghua university and a global bit coin development research report 2014-2016 issued by Xinghao science and technology to mention that the Blockchain is a bottom layer technology and a basic framework of the bit coins, is essentially a decentralized database and is used as the bottom layer technology of the bit coins. The block chain is a series of data blocks which are associated by using a cryptographic method, and each data block contains information of one bitcoin network transaction, so that the validity (anti-counterfeiting) of the information is verified and the next block is generated. In a narrow sense, the blockchain is a distributed account book which is a chain data structure formed by combining data blocks in a sequential connection mode according to a time sequence and is guaranteed in a cryptographic mode and cannot be tampered and forged. Broadly, the blockchain technique is a completely new distributed infrastructure and computing that utilizes blockchain data structures to verify and store data, distributed node consensus algorithms to generate and update data, cryptographic means to secure data transmission and access, and intelligent contracts composed of automated script code to program and manipulate data. Blockchain design is a protective measure, such as (applied to) highly fault-tolerant distributed computing systems. The blockchain enables mixed consistency, and is suitable for recording events, titles, medical records and other activities requiring data inclusion, identification management, transaction flow management and provenance management. The blockchain has huge potential for financial off-media and has huge influence on leading global trade. The concept of blockchains was first proposed by the mingent in 2008, and in the following years, bitcoins became the core component of electronic money: as a common ledger for all transactions, the blockchain database can be managed autonomously by using a peer-to-peer network and a distributed timestamp server, and the blockchain invented for bitcoin makes bitcoin the first digital currency to solve the problem of repeated consumption, and the design of bitcoin has become an inspiration source for other applications.
The wireless network access method provided by the embodiment of the invention can be applied to a block chain network comprising a terminal and wireless access equipment.
As shown in fig. 1, an embodiment of the present invention provides a wireless network access method, which when applied to a terminal, may include the following steps:
step 11, sending a query request to the wireless access device.
After moving to the physical radius range covered by the wireless access device (i.e. WiFi access point), the terminal may start an Application program (APP) of the block chain client, and execute the wireless network access method provided in the embodiment of the present invention. Specifically, the terminal may search for a WiFi signal, select one WiFi signal from the plurality of WiFi signals obtained through the search, and send an inquiry request to the wireless access device to which the WiFi signal belongs.
And step 12, receiving the access information sent by the wireless access equipment, and determining the access permission state.
The access information may include access rules and tariff criteria. The access information is sent by the wireless access equipment after receiving the inquiry request sent by the terminal.
The terminal can also determine the access permission state while receiving the access information, i.e. whether the wireless access device has permitted the terminal to access.
And step 13, responding to the condition that the access permission is not permitted, broadcasting the access request message and the transaction information in the blockchain network.
When it is determined that the wireless access device does not grant the access of the terminal, it may be indicated that the wireless access device has not issued access grant information to the terminal before, and at this time, the terminal may broadcast the access request message and the transaction information to the blockchain network in a broadcast message manner using a private key signature. The transaction information is determined by the terminal user according to the charge standard sent by the wireless access equipment.
It should be noted that the terminal also needs to implement specific fee payment with the wireless access device by means of a non-blockchain network.
And step 14, responding to the received access permission information sent by the wireless access equipment, and accessing the wireless access equipment according to the access permission information.
The access permission information may include a permission period and an access key. The access permission information is sent after the wireless access equipment receives the access request information and the transaction information broadcasted by the terminal and encrypts the access request information and the transaction information by using a public key of the terminal.
After receiving the access permission information sent by the wireless access device, the terminal can decrypt the access permission information to obtain a permission time period and an access key, and access the wireless access device by using the access key according to the permission time period.
As can be seen from steps 11 to 14, the wireless network access method according to the embodiment of the present invention sends an inquiry request to the wireless access device, receives access information sent by the wireless access device, determines an access permission status, broadcasts an access request message and transaction information in the blockchain network in response to that the access permission status is not permitted, and accesses the wireless access device according to the access permission information in response to receiving the access permission information sent by the wireless access device. The wireless access equipment independently provides the access permission information to the terminal, different terminals can have different access permission information, each terminal respectively uses the own access permission information instead of using the shared secret key to access the wireless access equipment, the access permission information is not easy to be attacked and stolen, therefore, the terminal can be ensured to automatically and safely access the wireless access equipment, and the user experience is improved.
As shown in fig. 2, in some embodiments, after determining the access permission status (i.e., step 12), the method may further include the steps of:
and step 15, responding to the condition that the access permission is permitted, and acquiring access permission information from the block chain network.
When the access permission information is sent to the terminal, the wireless access equipment can also use a public key of the terminal to encrypt the access permission information and then use a broadcast message mode of private key signature to broadcast the encrypted access permission information to the block chain network. Therefore, when it is determined that the wireless access device has granted the access to the terminal, it may be indicated that the wireless access device has issued the access grant information to the terminal, and at this time, the terminal may directly acquire the access grant information from the blockchain network.
And step 16, accessing the wireless access equipment according to the access permission information.
After the terminal acquires the access permission information from the blockchain network, the signature of the access permission information can be verified by using a public key of the wireless access equipment, the access permission information is decrypted by using a private key of the terminal after the verification is successful so as to obtain a permission time period and an access key, and the access key is used for accessing the wireless access equipment according to the permission time period.
In some embodiments, determining the access grant status (i.e., step 12) may include: inquiring in a block chain network to obtain an access permission state; or receiving the access permission state sent by the wireless access equipment.
When receiving the access information, the terminal can also inquire whether the wireless access equipment permits the terminal to access from the block chain network. Or, while sending the access information to the terminal, the wireless access device may also query whether to permit the terminal to access in the blockchain network, and send the access permission status obtained by the query to the terminal.
As shown in fig. 3, an embodiment of the present invention provides a wireless network access method, which when applied to a wireless access device, may include the following steps:
and step 21, responding to the received inquiry request sent by the terminal, and sending the access information to the terminal.
The access information may include access rules and tariff criteria.
And step 22, responding to the received access request message and the transaction information broadcast by the terminal in the blockchain network, determining that the terminal is allowed to access, and sending access permission information to the terminal according to the transaction information so that the terminal can access the wireless access equipment according to the access permission information.
After receiving the access request message broadcast by the terminal, the wireless access device can check whether the terminal is allowed to access, and can issue access permission information to the terminal after determining that the terminal is allowed to access. Specifically, the wireless access device may determine a permission period according to transaction information broadcast by the terminal, generate a random access key, encrypt access permission information including the permission period and the access key using a public key of the terminal, and send the encrypted access permission information to the terminal.
As can be seen from the foregoing steps 21-22, the wireless network access method provided in the embodiment of the present invention sends access information to the terminal in response to receiving the query request sent by the terminal, and determines to grant the terminal access in response to receiving the access request message and the transaction information broadcast by the terminal in the blockchain network, sending access permission information to the terminal according to the transaction information so that the terminal accesses the wireless access device according to the access permission information, the wireless access device independently issuing the access permission information to the terminal, different terminals may have different access permission information, each terminal accesses the wireless access device using its own access permission information instead of using the shared key, the access permission information is not easy to be attacked and stolen, so that the terminal can be ensured to automatically and safely access the wireless access equipment, and the user experience is improved.
In some embodiments, the method may further comprise: and in response to receiving the access request message and the transaction information broadcast by the terminal in the blockchain network, determining that the terminal is allowed to access, and broadcasting access permission information in the blockchain network according to the transaction information.
After receiving the access request message broadcasted by the terminal, the wireless access equipment can check whether the terminal is allowed to access, and after determining that the terminal is allowed to access, the wireless access equipment can broadcast the access permission information encrypted by using the terminal public key to the block chain network in a broadcast message mode of private key signature.
In some embodiments, the method may further comprise: and responding to the received inquiry request sent by the terminal, inquiring in the block chain network to obtain the access permission state, and sending the access permission state to the terminal.
After receiving the query request sent by the terminal, the wireless access device may also query whether the terminal has been granted access in the blockchain network, and send the access grant status obtained by the query to the terminal.
Based on the same technical concept, as shown in fig. 4, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a terminal, where the terminal may include:
a sending module 101, configured to send an inquiry request to a wireless access device.
A receiving module 102, configured to receive access information sent by a wireless access device; and the access permission information is used for receiving the access permission information sent by the wireless access equipment.
A processing module 103, configured to determine an access permission status.
A broadcasting module 104, configured to broadcast the access request message and the transaction information in the blockchain network in response to the access permission status being unlicensed.
And the access module 105 is configured to, in response to the receiving module receiving the access permission information sent by the wireless access device, access the wireless access device according to the access permission information.
In some embodiments, the terminal may further include an obtaining module, configured to obtain the access permission information from the blockchain network in response to the access permission status being permitted.
In some embodiments, the processing module 103 is configured to query the access permission status in the blockchain network; or receiving the access permission state sent by the wireless access equipment.
Based on the same technical concept, as shown in fig. 5, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a wireless access device, where the wireless access device may include:
a receiving module 201, configured to receive an inquiry request sent by a terminal; and an access request message and transaction information for receiving the terminal broadcast in the blockchain network.
A processing module 202, configured to determine whether to grant the terminal access.
A sending module 203, configured to send access information to the terminal in response to the receiving module receiving the query request sent by the terminal; and the processing module is used for determining that the terminal is permitted to access in response to the receiving module receiving the access request message and the transaction information broadcasted by the terminal in the block chain network, and sending the access permission information to the terminal according to the transaction information so that the terminal can access the wireless access equipment according to the access permission information.
In some embodiments, the wireless access device may further include a broadcasting module, where the broadcasting module is configured to, in response to the receiving module receiving the access request message and the transaction information broadcasted by the terminal in the blockchain network, and the processing module determining that the terminal is permitted to access, and broadcasting the access permission information in the blockchain network according to the transaction information.
In some embodiments, the wireless access device may further include an inquiry module, where the inquiry module is configured to, in response to the receiving module receiving an inquiry request sent by the terminal, inquire in the blockchain network an access permission status;
the sending module 203 is further configured to send the access permission status to the terminal.
It will be understood that the above embodiments are merely exemplary embodiments taken to illustrate the principles of the present invention, which is not limited thereto. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and improvements can be made without departing from the spirit and substance of the invention, and these modifications and improvements are also considered to be within the scope of the invention.
Claims (10)
1. A wireless network access method, the method comprising:
sending a query request to the wireless access device;
receiving access information sent by the wireless access equipment and determining an access permission state;
in response to the access permission status being unlicensed, broadcasting an access request message and transaction information in a blockchain network;
and responding to the received access permission information sent by the wireless access equipment, and accessing the wireless access equipment according to the access permission information.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein after determining the access permission status, the method further comprises:
responding to the access permission state as permitted, and acquiring access permission information from a block chain network;
and accessing the wireless access equipment according to the access permission information.
3. The method of claim 1, wherein the determining the access permission status comprises:
inquiring in a block chain network to obtain an access permission state; or receiving the access permission state sent by the wireless access equipment.
4. A wireless network access method, the method comprising:
responding to a received inquiry request sent by a terminal, and sending access information to the terminal;
and responding to the received access request message and transaction information broadcasted by the terminal in the block chain network, determining that the terminal is allowed to access, and sending access permission information to the terminal according to the transaction information so that the terminal can access the wireless access equipment according to the access permission information.
5. The method of claim 4, further comprising:
and in response to receiving the access request message and the transaction information broadcast by the terminal in the blockchain network, determining that the terminal is allowed to access, and broadcasting access permission information in the blockchain network according to the transaction information.
6. The method of claim 4, further comprising:
and responding to a received query request sent by the terminal, querying in the block chain network to obtain an access permission state, and sending the access permission state to the terminal.
7. A terminal, characterized in that the terminal comprises:
the sending module is used for sending a query request to the wireless access equipment;
the receiving module is used for receiving the access information sent by the wireless access equipment; and the access permission information is used for receiving the access permission information sent by the wireless access equipment;
the processing module is used for determining the access permission state;
a broadcast module for broadcasting an access request message and transaction information in a blockchain network in response to the access permission status being unlicensed;
and the access module is used for responding to the access permission information sent by the wireless access equipment received by the receiving module and accessing the wireless access equipment according to the access permission information.
8. The terminal of claim 7, further comprising an obtaining module, configured to obtain access permission information from a blockchain network in response to the access permission status being permitted.
9. The terminal of claim 7, wherein the processing module is configured to query for an access grant status in a blockchain network; or receiving the access permission state sent by the wireless access equipment.
10. A wireless access device, the wireless access device comprising:
the receiving module is used for receiving the query request sent by the terminal; and the access request message and the transaction information which are broadcasted by the terminal in the block chain network are received;
the processing module is used for determining whether the terminal is permitted to access;
the sending module is used for responding to the query request sent by the terminal received by the receiving module and sending access information to the terminal; and the processing module is used for responding to the access request message and the transaction information which are broadcast by the terminal in the block chain network and received by the receiving module, determining that the terminal is allowed to be accessed, and sending access permission information to the terminal according to the transaction information so as to enable the terminal to be accessed to the wireless access equipment according to the access permission information.
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN113316150A (en) * | 2021-05-21 | 2021-08-27 | 中国联合网络通信集团有限公司 | Wireless network access method, terminal and wireless access equipment |
| CN113316144A (en) * | 2021-05-21 | 2021-08-27 | 中国联合网络通信集团有限公司 | Wireless network access method, wireless access equipment and terminal equipment |
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| CN112423302B (en) | 2024-01-09 |
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