CN112422057B - Energy management system - Google Patents
Energy management system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN112422057B CN112422057B CN202011250230.5A CN202011250230A CN112422057B CN 112422057 B CN112422057 B CN 112422057B CN 202011250230 A CN202011250230 A CN 202011250230A CN 112422057 B CN112422057 B CN 112422057B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- supporting
- photovoltaic
- plate
- box
- energy box
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 31
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 abstract description 11
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 206010063385 Intellectualisation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006855 networking Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S20/00—Supporting structures for PV modules
- H02S20/30—Supporting structures being movable or adjustable, e.g. for angle adjustment
- H02S20/32—Supporting structures being movable or adjustable, e.g. for angle adjustment specially adapted for solar tracking
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S30/00—Arrangements for moving or orienting solar heat collector modules
- F24S30/40—Arrangements for moving or orienting solar heat collector modules for rotary movement
- F24S30/42—Arrangements for moving or orienting solar heat collector modules for rotary movement with only one rotation axis
- F24S30/425—Horizontal axis
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S30/00—Structural details of PV modules other than those related to light conversion
- H02S30/20—Collapsible or foldable PV modules
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
- Y02E10/47—Mountings or tracking
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an energy management system, which comprises a generator, data processing equipment, a photovoltaic electric pile and a data acquisition element, wherein the data processing equipment is connected with the generator through a cable; the photovoltaic electric pile comprises an energy box, two box doors, a containing support, a photovoltaic electric plate, a tracking device and a plurality of supporting components; a plurality of lead blocks; the accommodating support comprises a plurality of supporting frames, a plurality of supporting columns, a guide pipe, a piston rod, a first telescopic rod, a second telescopic rod, a third telescopic rod, a plug and a transparent cover; the invention provides a power generation system for island life, which monitors the working condition of a photovoltaic electric pile in real time through a data acquisition element, and a data processing device sends an instruction to enable the photovoltaic electric pile to better finish work or protect the photovoltaic electric pile, thereby achieving the effects of adapting to the island service environment and prolonging the service life of the device; through the effect of accomodating the support, can protect photovoltaic electroplax when running into extreme weather, avoid equipment impaired, influence the generating efficiency.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of energy management, and particularly relates to an energy management system.
Background
With the rapid development of computer technology, network technology, field bus technology and measurement and control technology, the traditional energy consumption management system is undergoing a profound revolution and is developing towards the direction of measurement and control intellectualization, unattended monitoring and information exchange networking; the fault processing subsystem makes important components of the energy management system, and mainly comprises: monitoring; alarming in a grading way; recording and archiving information; basic analysis of faults; fault analysis expert systems and the like, which need to process faults or avoid faults after collecting data.
In the electricity process is produced to the photovoltaic in island and coastal area in china, because the particularity of island environment itself, very easily meet strong wind rainfall weather, and prior art is limited to the protection of photovoltaic electroplax, even utilize energy management system's information acquisition can learn the particular case of bad weather in advance, but generally need manual intervention, the effect is limited, wastes time and energy, does not have special protective apparatus and protects the photovoltaic electroplax automatically, photovoltaic equipment still damages easily, influences the generating efficiency.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the invention provides an energy management system for automatically protecting a photovoltaic circuit by utilizing collected environmental information;
in order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: an energy management system comprises a generator, data processing equipment for processing information of each equipment, a photovoltaic electric pile and various data acquisition elements for collecting use information of the photovoltaic electric pile; the photovoltaic electric pile comprises an energy box, two box doors positioned above the energy box, a containing support positioned in the energy box, a photovoltaic electric plate positioned above a support frame, a tracking device used for enabling the photovoltaic electric plate to rotate along with sunlight, and a plurality of supporting components positioned below the photovoltaic electric plate; the plurality of lead blocks are arranged at the bottom of the photovoltaic panel or on the energy box; the accommodating support comprises a plurality of supporting frames for supporting the photovoltaic panel, a plurality of supporting columns installed in the energy box, a guide pipe fixed among the plurality of supporting columns, a piston rod inserted in the guide pipe, a first telescopic rod inserted in the supporting columns, a second telescopic rod inserted in the first telescopic rod, a third telescopic rod inserted in the second telescopic rod, a plug fixed at the top of the third telescopic rod and a transparent cover for sealing; a plurality of first racks are arranged at the bottom of the support frame; the data processing device is a data processing device used in a conventional energy management system, is the prior art, and the principle of the data processing device is not described herein again; the supporting frame is connected to the third telescopic rod; the third telescopic rod, the second telescopic rod, the first telescopic rod, the support and the guide pipe are internally provided with cavities which are communicated in sequence, the cavities are filled with liquid, and the volumes of the cavities are increased in sequence; the data acquisition element comprises various sensors and instruments, such as a hygrometer, an anemoscope, a photosensitive film and the like; the working condition of the photovoltaic electric pile is monitored in real time through the data acquisition element, data are transmitted to the data processing equipment, the data processing equipment determines whether the environment where the photovoltaic electric plate is located is severe or not according to the collected information, and an instruction is sent out so that the photovoltaic electric pile can complete work better or protect the photovoltaic electric pile; if severe weather occurs, the piston rod moves towards the outside of the guide rod, the telescopic rods sequentially move downwards due to hydraulic change in the containing support to drive the photovoltaic panel to move downwards until the photovoltaic panel completely enters the energy box, then the box doors on the two sides move towards the middle to seal the energy box so as to completely isolate the photovoltaic panel from the outside, and various sundries rolled up by strong wind are prevented from damaging the photovoltaic panel; under the action of the containing bracket, the photovoltaic panel is automatically loaded into the energy box in extreme weather, and the box door is closed to protect the photovoltaic panel, so that the equipment is prevented from being damaged and the power generation efficiency is prevented from being influenced; during the period, the generator replaces the work of a photovoltaic panel, and fuel or water power is utilized to generate electricity so as to make up for insufficient electricity generation; and when severe weather passes, the photovoltaic panel extends out of the energy box to continue generating power.
The tracking device comprises a transmission assembly, a power pack positioned at one end of the transmission assembly, a tracker positioned at one side of the power pack, and a steel rope connected between the photovoltaic panel and the tracker; the power pack comprises a motor, a top cover positioned on the motor, a first one-way bearing sleeved at one end of the motor, a first transmission rod connected with the first one-way bearing, a second one-way bearing sleeved at one end of the motor, a second transmission rod connected with the second one-way bearing, a first bevel gear fixed at the tail end of the first transmission rod, a second bevel gear fixed on the second transmission rod and a plurality of first flat plates playing a supporting role; the photovoltaic panel is controlled to move by using a single motor in working and protected states, and the motor rotates forwards to drive the tracker so that the photovoltaic panel is opposite to the sun, and the power generation efficiency is improved; the motor drives the transmission assembly to work when rotating reversely, so that the piston rod moves, the self-protection process of the photovoltaic panel is completed, and all the parts of the device are matched to work orderly by arranging a plurality of one-way bearings, so that the operation cost is reduced, the electric energy consumption of the device is reduced, and the generated electric energy is fully used in daily life.
The transmission assembly comprises a connecting plate connected with the piston rod, a guide rod inserted on one side of the connecting plate, a second flat plate for fixing the guide rod, a double-sided rack fixed on the other side of the connecting plate, a plurality of special-shaped gears meshed with the double-sided rack, a plurality of driven gears coaxially connected with the special-shaped gears, driving gears respectively meshed with the driven gears, and a third bevel gear coaxially connected with the driving gears; the piston rod is fixedly connected to the connecting plate, tooth surfaces on two sides of the double-sided rack are respectively meshed with the two special-shaped gears, the special-shaped gears are gears only provided with partial tooth shapes, reciprocating movement of the piston rod is achieved through intermittent movement between the double-sided rack and the special-shaped gears, and meanwhile the guide rod limits the piston rod to enable the piston rod to move only in the moving direction of the double-sided rack, so that the piston rod is guaranteed to move stably and cannot be broken; the cooperation of transmission assembly and power pack when making the motor reversal, reciprocating motion can be realized to the piston rod, makes the photovoltaic electroplax can retrieve the energy incasement under adverse circumstances, can work again after the environment resumes again.
The tracker comprises a fourth bevel gear meshed with the second bevel gear, a driving roller coaxially connected with the fourth bevel gear, a plurality of third flat plates for supporting the tracker, a joint positioned above the driving roller, a sliding block provided with the joint, a fixing plate inserted in the sliding block and a guide plate inserted in the sliding block; the sliding block is provided with a rope threading hole, a stepped hole and a guide groove; the photovoltaic panel is rotatably connected between the two support frames; when the tracker works, the data processing equipment receives information collected by the data acquisition element, sends a signal to the motor after processing, the motor rotates forwards to drive the second bevel gear to rotate, the fourth bevel gear rotates along with the second bevel gear and drives the driving roller to rotate, the surface of the driving roller is provided with a belt-shaped groove, the joint is inserted into the belt-shaped groove and linearly reciprocates along with the rotation of the driving roller, two ends of the steel rope are clamped at two ends of the rope penetrating hole, the steel rope moves along with the joint when the joint moves, the steel rope penetrates into the wire block, the photovoltaic panel is driven to rotate when the steel rope moves, and the photovoltaic panel is automatically aligned to the sun by controlling the rotation angle of the motor, so that the power generation efficiency is improved; when the motor reversal made the photovoltaic electroplax move down to the energy incasement, be the slope form when if the photovoltaic electroplax moves down, through the photovoltaic electroplax level when contacting other positions, this in-process connects and slides on the driving roller and drives its counter rotation, owing to set up the one-way bearing of second, its motion does not have the influence to the work of motor, can not damage equipment.
The supporting component comprises a straight plate fixed on a single transparent cover, a supporting plate arranged at the bottom of the straight plate, a baffle plate arranged on one side of the bottom plate, a supporting block positioned on the supporting plate, a straight rod arranged on one side of the supporting block, a spring sleeved on the straight rod and a lantern ring fixed at the tail end of the straight rod; when the photovoltaic electroplax inclines, the supporting shoe rather than the contact, the supporting shoe top is equipped with the arc, and is moved to baffle one side sideslip when being extruded by the photovoltaic electroplax, and the spring shrink makes the supporting shoe not influence the photovoltaic electroplax rotatory, and does the support to it in its bottom, makes the photovoltaic electroplax remain stable.
The energy box is provided with a support, sliding grooves are formed in two sides of the energy box, a plurality of first straight gears are arranged on two sides of the energy box, a second straight gear is coaxially connected with the first straight gears in the energy box, a plurality of convex blocks are arranged in the energy box, and a humidity sensor is arranged at the bottom of the energy box; the box door is provided with a supporting groove, a plurality of sliding rails are fixed on two sides of the box door, and a plurality of second racks are fixed on two sides of the box door; the supporting groove and the support are mutually buckled, so that the bottom of the box door is not suspended and is easy to drop or damage when the box door is opened; a humidity sensor is arranged at the bottom in the energy box and used for detecting whether water is accumulated in the energy box or not; if yes, feeding information back to the data processing equipment to disconnect the photovoltaic power generation panel from the external circuit, and avoiding danger caused by water in a power line; after being collected into the energy box, the photovoltaic panel is placed on the lug, so that the situation that the energy box shakes due to the change of the external environment is avoided, and the photovoltaic panel shakes and shakes around in the energy box; after the photovoltaic panel moves down by half height, the first rack is contacted and meshed with the second straight gear, so that the second straight gear and the first straight gear rotate to drive the second rack to move, the sliding rail slides in the sliding groove, and the effect of closed transmission of the box door is achieved.
In summary, the invention has the following advantages: the power generation system for the island life is provided, the working condition of the photovoltaic electric pile is monitored in real time through the data acquisition element, and the data processing equipment sends an instruction to enable the photovoltaic electric pile to better complete work or protect the photovoltaic electric pile, so that the effect of adapting to the island service environment and prolonging the service life of the equipment is achieved; under the action of the containing bracket, the photovoltaic panel is automatically loaded into the energy box in extreme weather, and the box door is closed to protect the photovoltaic panel, so that the equipment is prevented from being damaged and the power generation efficiency is prevented from being influenced; during the period, the generator replaces the work of a photovoltaic panel, and fuel or water power is utilized to generate electricity so as to make up for insufficient electricity generation; and when severe weather passes, the photovoltaic panel extends out of the energy box to continue generating power.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the energy source box in fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the energy source box in fig. 1 from another view angle.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the inside of the energy box of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is an exploded view of the storage rack of fig. 4.
Fig. 6 is a front view of the storage rack of fig. 4.
Fig. 7 is an isometric cross-sectional view taken along linebase:Sub>A-base:Sub>A of fig. 6.
Fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of the tracking device in fig. 4.
Fig. 9 is a schematic structural view of the transmission assembly in fig. 8.
Fig. 10 is a front view of the power pack of fig. 8.
Fig. 11 is an isometric cross-sectional view taken along line B-B of fig. 10.
Fig. 12 is a partially enlarged view of a portion D in fig. 11.
Figure 13 is an exploded view of the tracker of figure 8.
Fig. 14 is a left side view of the tracker of fig. 8.
Figure 15 is an isometric cross-sectional view of figure 14 taken along line C-C.
Fig. 16 is a schematic structural view of the support assembly in fig. 4.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical solutions of the present invention better understood, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1 to 16, an energy management system includes a generator 1, a data processing device 2 for processing information of each device of the present invention, a photovoltaic pile 3, and various data acquisition elements 4 for collecting usage information of the photovoltaic pile; the photovoltaic electric pile 3 comprises an energy box 31, two box doors 32 positioned above the energy box, a containing support 33 positioned in the energy box, a photovoltaic electric plate 34 positioned above a supporting frame, a tracking device 35 used for enabling the photovoltaic electric plate to rotate along with sunlight, and a plurality of supporting components 36 positioned below the photovoltaic electric plate; a plurality of lead blocks 37 arranged at the bottom of the photovoltaic panel or on the energy box; the accommodating bracket 33 comprises a plurality of supporting frames 331 for supporting the photovoltaic panel, a plurality of supporting columns 332 installed in the energy box, a guide pipe 333 fixed among the plurality of supporting columns, a piston rod 334 inserted in the guide pipe, a first telescopic rod 335 inserted in the supporting columns, a second telescopic rod 336 inserted in the first telescopic rod, a third telescopic rod 337 inserted in the second telescopic rod, a plug 338 fixed at the top of the third telescopic rod, and a transparent cover 339 playing a sealing role; a plurality of first racks 3311 are arranged at the bottom of the support frame 331; the plug 338 is fixed at the top of the third telescopic rod 337 through threaded connection to seal the inside of the third telescopic rod 337; one end of the support frame 331 is sleeved on the third telescopic rods and is positioned below the plugs, and one support frame is connected between every two third telescopic rods; the transparent cover and each telescopic rod are fixedly connected through threads; cavities are formed in the third telescopic rod 337, the second telescopic rod 336, the first telescopic rod 335, the support column 332 and the guide tube 333 and are communicated in sequence, the cavities are filled with liquid, and the volumes of the cavities are increased in sequence; the data acquisition element 4 comprises various sensors and instruments, such as a hygrometer, an anemometer, a photosensitive film and the like, and is the prior art; the working condition of the photovoltaic electric pile 3 is monitored in real time through the data acquisition element, data are transmitted to the data processing equipment 2, the data processing equipment determines whether the environment where the photovoltaic electric plate 34 is located is severe or not according to the collected information, and an instruction is sent out so that the photovoltaic electric pile 3 can better complete work or protect the photovoltaic electric pile; if severe weather occurs, the piston rod 334 moves towards the outside of the guide pipe 333, the telescopic rods sequentially move downwards due to the hydraulic change inside the containing support 33, the photovoltaic panel 34 is driven to move downwards until the photovoltaic panel completely enters the energy box 31, then the box doors 32 on the two sides move towards the middle, the energy box is sealed, the photovoltaic panel is completely isolated from the outside, and various sundries rolled up by strong wind are prevented from damaging the photovoltaic panel.
The tracking device 35 comprises a transmission component 351, a power pack 352 arranged at one end of the transmission component, a tracker 354 arranged at one side of the power pack, and a steel rope 353 connected between the photovoltaic panel 3 and the tracker; the power pack 352 comprises a motor 3521, a top cover 3522 positioned on the motor, a first one-way bearing 3523 sleeved at one end of the motor, a first transmission rod 3524 connected with the first one-way bearing, a second one-way bearing 3525 sleeved at one end of the motor, a second transmission rod 3526 connected with the second one-way bearing, a first bevel gear 3527 fixed at the tail end of the first transmission rod, a second bevel gear 3528 fixed on the second transmission rod, and a plurality of first flat plates 3529 playing a supporting role; a first one-way bearing 3523 is positioned between the first transmission rod 3524 and the output shaft section of the motor, a second one-way bearing 3525 is positioned between the second transmission rod 3526 and the output shaft section of the motor, and a first plate 3529 which has opposite torque directions and can be transmitted by the first one-way bearing and the second one-way bearing is welded and fixed in the energy source box 31; the first transmission rod and the second transmission rod are rotatably connected with the first plate; the photovoltaic panel 34 is controlled to move by using a single motor 3521 in working and protected states, and the motor rotates forwards to drive the tracker so that the photovoltaic panel is opposite to the sun, and the power generation efficiency is improved; when the motor rotates reversely, the transmission assembly 351 is driven to work, so that the piston rod 334 moves, and the self-protection process of the photovoltaic panel 34 is completed.
The transmission assembly 351 comprises a connecting plate 3511 connected with the piston rod 334, a guide rod 3512 inserted at one side of the connecting plate, a second flat plate 3513 used for fixing the guide rod, a double-sided rack 3514 fixed at the other side of the connecting plate, a plurality of special-shaped gears 3515 meshed with the double-sided rack, a plurality of driven gears 3516 coaxially connected with the special-shaped gears, a driving gear 3517 respectively meshed with the driven gears, and a third bevel gear 3518 coaxially connected with the driving gear; the piston rod 334 is fixed on the connecting plate 3511 in a threaded connection mode, tooth surfaces on two sides of the double-sided rack 3514 are respectively meshed with the two special-shaped gears 3515, the special-shaped gears are gears only provided with partial tooth shapes, and reciprocating movement of the piston rod is achieved through intermittent movement between the double-sided rack and the special-shaped gears; guide rod 3512 is arranged along the length direction of the rack, and is inserted and fixed on second flat plate 3513 and energy box 31, the second flat plate is fixed in energy box 31, and guide rod 3512 limits piston rod 334 to enable the piston rod 334 to move only along the moving direction of double-sided rack 3514, so that the piston rod is guaranteed to move stably and cannot be broken.
The tracker 354 includes a fourth bevel gear 3541 engaged with the second bevel gear 3528, a driving roller 3542 coaxially connected with the fourth bevel gear, a plurality of third flat plates 3543 for supporting the tracker, a joint 3544 positioned above the driving roller, a sliding block 3545 provided with the joint, a fixing plate 3546 inserted in the sliding block, and a guide plate 3547 inserted in the sliding block; the sliding block is provided with a rope threading hole 35451, a step hole 35452 and a guide groove 35453; the guide plate 3547 penetrates through the guide groove 35453, and two ends of the guide plate are inserted into the energy box 31; the middle part of the photovoltaic panel 34 is rotatably connected between the two support frames 331; when the tracker works, the data processing device 2 receives information collected by the data acquisition element 4, and sends a signal to the motor 3521 after processing, the motor rotates forwards to drive the second bevel gear 3528 to rotate, the fourth bevel gear 3541 rotates along with the second bevel gear 3528 and drives the driving roller 3542 to rotate, the surface of the driving roller is provided with a ring-shaped groove, and the shape of the ring-shaped groove is shown in fig. 13; the connector 3544 is wide at the top and narrow at the bottom, is integrally inserted into the stepped hole 35452, is inserted into the belt-shaped ring groove at the bottom, rotates along with the transmission roller 3542, and linearly reciprocates, two ends of the steel rope 353 are respectively clamped at two ends of the rope threading hole 35451, the end part of the steel rope is knotted, the steel rope moves along with the connector when the connector moves, and the fixing piece 3546 is inserted into the sliding block 3545 after the steel rope is inserted into the rope threading hole, so that the end part of the steel rope is compressed to prevent the steel rope from falling off; at least three lead blocks 37 are arranged at the bottom of the photovoltaic panel 34, two lead blocks are arranged in the energy box 31, and the steel rope 353 penetrates through all the lead blocks, so that the steel rope drives the photovoltaic panel to rotate when moving; the photovoltaic panel 34 is automatically aligned to the sun by controlling the rotation angle of the motor 3521, so that the power generation efficiency is improved; when the motor reversal made the photovoltaic electroplax move down to in the energy case 31, be the slope form when if the photovoltaic electroplax moves down, make the photovoltaic electroplax level through contacting other positions, this in-process connects 3542 slip on the driving roller and drives its reverse rotation, owing to set up the one-way bearing of second, its motion does not have the influence to the work of motor, can not damage equipment.
The supporting component 36 comprises a straight plate 361 fixed on a single transparent cover 339, a supporting plate 362 arranged at the bottom of the straight plate, a baffle 363 arranged on the first bottom plate, a supporting block 364 positioned on the supporting plate, a straight rod 365 arranged on one side of the supporting block, a spring 366 sleeved on the straight rod, and a collar 367 fixed at the tail end of the straight rod; the straight plate 361 is fixed at the bottom of a transparent cover 339 fixedly connected with a third telescopic rod 337 by adopting threaded connection; a lantern ring 367 is fixed at one end of the straight rod 365 by adopting threaded connection, one end of the spring 366 abuts against the side surface of the supporting block 364, and the other end abuts against the baffle 363; when the tracker 354 drives the photovoltaic panel 34 to tilt, the supporting block 364 contacts with the photovoltaic panel, the supporting block is shaped as shown in fig. 16, the top of the supporting block is provided with an arc shape, and when the supporting block is pressed by the photovoltaic panel, the supporting block moves towards one side of the baffle 363 laterally, and the spring 366 contracts, so that the supporting block does not influence the rotation of the photovoltaic panel, and the supporting block supports the photovoltaic panel at the bottom of the photovoltaic panel, so that the photovoltaic panel is kept stable; the support blocks are semi-circular in cross-section at the bottom to reduce resistance to sliding on the retainer plate 362.
The energy box 31 is provided with a support 311, sliding grooves 312 are arranged on two sides of the energy box, a plurality of first straight gears 313 are arranged on two sides of the energy box, a second straight gear 314 is coaxially connected with the straight gears in the energy box, a plurality of bumps 315 are arranged in the energy box, and a humidity sensor 316 is arranged at the bottom of the energy box; the box door 32 is provided with a supporting groove 321, a plurality of sliding rails 322 fixed on two sides, and a plurality of second racks 323 fixed on two sides; four first straight gears 313 and four second straight gears 314 are symmetrically distributed on two sides of the energy box 31; the supporting slots 321, the supports 311, the sliding rails 322 and the sliding slots 312 are engaged with each other, so that the door 32 is not easy to fall or be damaged due to the suspension of the bottom when the door is opened; a humidity sensor 316 is arranged at the bottom in the energy box 31 and used for detecting whether water is accumulated in the energy box or not, if so, information is fed back to the data processing equipment 2 so as to disconnect the photovoltaic power generation panel 34 from an external circuit and avoid danger caused by water in a power line; after the photovoltaic panel 34 is collected into the energy box 31, the photovoltaic panel contacts the bump 315 to be gradually leveled and is finally placed on the bump 315 in a horizontal state, so that the situation that the energy box shakes due to the change of the external environment and the photovoltaic panel shakes and shakes around in the energy box is avoided; after the photovoltaic panel 34 moves down by half height, the first teeth 3311 contact and mesh with the second spur gear 314, so that the second spur gear 314 and the first spur gear 313 rotate to drive the second rack 323 to move, the slide rail 322 slides in the slide slot 312, and the door 32 is closed.
The working process of the invention is as follows: the data acquisition element 4 provides data for the data processing device 2, and the data processing device drives the motor 3521 to rotate forward to enable the photovoltaic panel 34 to generate electricity just over against the sun; when severe weather occurs, the motor rotates reversely to enable liquid in the storage bracket 33 to flow, so that the photovoltaic panel is driven to move downwards to the inside of the energy box 31, the box door 32 is closed to separate the photovoltaic panel from the outside, and the generator works during the separation period to supply power to residents; after the weather is well changed, the motor 3521 continuously rotates reversely to enable the photovoltaic panel to move out of the energy box, and photovoltaic power generation is continuously carried out.
It is to be understood that the described embodiments are merely a few embodiments of the invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (1)
1. An energy management system comprises a generator (1), data processing equipment (2) for processing information of each equipment, a photovoltaic pile (3), and various data acquisition elements (4) for collecting use information of the photovoltaic pile; the method is characterized in that: the photovoltaic electric pile (3) comprises an energy box (31), two box doors (32) positioned above the energy box, a containing support (33) positioned in the energy box, a photovoltaic electric plate (34) positioned above the supporting frame, a tracking device (35) used for enabling the photovoltaic electric plate to rotate along with sunlight, and a plurality of supporting assemblies (36) positioned below the photovoltaic electric plate; a plurality of lead blocks (37) arranged at the bottom of the photovoltaic panel or on the energy box; the accommodating support (33) comprises a plurality of supporting frames (331) for supporting the photovoltaic panel, a plurality of supporting columns (332) arranged in the energy box, guide pipes (333) fixed among the supporting columns, piston rods (334) inserted in the guide pipes, first telescopic rods (335) inserted in the supporting columns, second telescopic rods (336) inserted in the first telescopic rods, third telescopic rods (337) inserted in the second telescopic rods, plugs (338) fixed at the tops of the third telescopic rods and transparent covers (339) playing a role in sealing; a plurality of first racks (3311) are arranged at the bottom of the support frame (331); the tracking device (35) comprises a transmission assembly (351), a power pack (352) positioned at one end of the transmission assembly, a tracker (354) positioned at one side of the power pack, and a steel rope (353) connected between the photovoltaic panel (3) and the tracker; the power pack (352) comprises a motor (3521), a top cover (3522) positioned on the motor, a first one-way bearing (3523) sleeved at one end of the motor, a first transmission rod (3524) connected with the first one-way bearing, a second one-way bearing (3525) sleeved at one end of the motor, a second transmission rod (3526) connected with the second one-way bearing, a first bevel gear (3527) fixed at the tail end of the first transmission rod, a second bevel gear (3528) fixed on the second transmission rod and a plurality of first flat plates (3529) playing a supporting role; the transmission assembly (351) comprises a connecting plate (3511) connected with the piston rod (334), a guide rod (3512) inserted at one side of the connecting plate, a second flat plate (3513) used for fixing the guide rod, a double-sided rack (3514) fixed at the other side of the connecting plate, a plurality of special-shaped gears (3515) meshed with the double-sided rack, a plurality of driven gears (3516) coaxially connected with the special-shaped gears, driving gears (3517) respectively meshed with the driven gears, and a third bevel gear (3518) coaxially connected with the driving gears; the tracker (354) comprises a fourth bevel gear (3541) meshed with the second bevel gear (3528), a driving roller (3542) coaxially connected with the fourth bevel gear, a plurality of third flat plates (3543) used for supporting the tracker, a joint (3544) positioned above the driving roller, a sliding block (3545) provided with the joint, a fixing piece (3546) inserted in the sliding block and a guide plate (3547) inserted in the sliding block; the sliding block is provided with a rope threading hole (35451), a step hole (35452) and a guide groove (35453); the energy box (31) is provided with a support (311), sliding grooves (312) are formed in two sides of the energy box, a plurality of first straight gears (313) are arranged on two sides of the energy box, a second straight gear (314) is coaxially connected with the first straight gears in the energy box, a plurality of convex blocks (315) are arranged in the energy box, and a humidity sensor (316) is arranged at the bottom of the energy box; the box door (32) is provided with a supporting groove (321), a plurality of sliding rails (322) are fixed on two sides, and a plurality of second racks (323) are fixed on two sides;
the supporting component (36) comprises a straight plate (361) fixed on a single transparent cover (339), a supporting plate (362) arranged at the bottom of the straight plate, a baffle plate (363) arranged on the first bottom plate, a supporting block (364) positioned on the supporting plate, a straight rod (365) arranged on one side of the supporting block, a spring (366) sleeved on the straight rod, and a collar (367) fixed at the tail end of the straight rod.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011250230.5A CN112422057B (en) | 2020-11-11 | 2020-11-11 | Energy management system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011250230.5A CN112422057B (en) | 2020-11-11 | 2020-11-11 | Energy management system |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN112422057A CN112422057A (en) | 2021-02-26 |
| CN112422057B true CN112422057B (en) | 2022-10-04 |
Family
ID=74781786
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011250230.5A Active CN112422057B (en) | 2020-11-11 | 2020-11-11 | Energy management system |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN112422057B (en) |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107743014A (en) * | 2017-11-29 | 2018-02-27 | 西南交通大学 | A kind of photovoltaic panel storage device |
| CN108649679A (en) * | 2018-06-08 | 2018-10-12 | 亳州学院 | A kind of distributed solar energy charging station |
Family Cites Families (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SE9903128L (en) * | 1999-09-06 | 2001-03-07 | Ekvitec Ab | Cascade utilization of solar energy |
| CN102477949A (en) * | 2010-11-29 | 2012-05-30 | 山东省电力学校 | Multi-energy generating system |
| CN106100560A (en) * | 2016-08-27 | 2016-11-09 | 无锡中洁能源技术有限公司 | The most double a kind of rotation lifts solar panel |
| CN106655982B (en) * | 2016-11-16 | 2018-09-07 | 浙江英丽科技有限公司 | A kind of wind light mutual complementing formula energy storage base station |
| CN108613428A (en) * | 2018-05-23 | 2018-10-02 | 广州市盛吉成智能科技有限公司 | a kind of energy-saving and environment-friendly solar refrigerating device |
| CN209151087U (en) * | 2018-11-16 | 2019-07-23 | 张骞 | A kind of green building roof photovoltaic panel protective device |
| CN109921729A (en) * | 2019-04-23 | 2019-06-21 | 广州卓眺玶游乐设备有限公司 | A kind of solar energy photovoltaic generator |
| CN110081373B (en) * | 2019-05-22 | 2019-11-29 | 东阳罗素电子科技有限公司 | A kind of solar energy illuminating device of rainy day automatic accomodation |
| CN110240229A (en) * | 2019-06-21 | 2019-09-17 | 绍兴上虞元彬自动化有限公司 | A kind of clean energy resource low cost seawater embrane method desalt processing device |
-
2020
- 2020-11-11 CN CN202011250230.5A patent/CN112422057B/en active Active
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107743014A (en) * | 2017-11-29 | 2018-02-27 | 西南交通大学 | A kind of photovoltaic panel storage device |
| CN108649679A (en) * | 2018-06-08 | 2018-10-12 | 亳州学院 | A kind of distributed solar energy charging station |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN112422057A (en) | 2021-02-26 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN204276431U (en) | Underwater sensor automatic brushing system | |
| CN111701896A (en) | Cleaning device for electric power generation energy storage equipment and use method thereof | |
| CN207964021U (en) | A kind of water level Jian Ce Zhuan Catching-rabbits of water project management | |
| CN112422057B (en) | Energy management system | |
| CN208226451U (en) | A kind of power circuit foundation construction Intelligent safety monitor of telecommunication | |
| CN212486462U (en) | Photovoltaic module EL electroluminescence defect automatic check robot | |
| CN115030591B (en) | Laser anti-external-damage device for electric power iron tower | |
| CN114674394A (en) | Water level monitoring device and system for uploading full-time data | |
| CN214480921U (en) | Monitoring equipment for ocean engineering sensitive load device | |
| CN209845165U (en) | Abnormity detection device for security video monitoring | |
| CN213558569U (en) | Cleaning device for electric power generation energy storage equipment | |
| CN211557230U (en) | State prediction and fault diagnosis device for application and photovoltaic power station | |
| CN106843288A (en) | Photovoltaic tracking support regards daily motion control system and method | |
| CN221042770U (en) | Photovoltaic board self-cleaning equipment | |
| CN219492485U (en) | Wind power monitoring device based on multidimensional sensor | |
| CN221222193U (en) | Wisdom water conservancy collection system convenient to control | |
| CN211027237U (en) | Solar panel's cleaning machine | |
| CN218734127U (en) | Wall-hung type solar energy storage device | |
| CN210687645U (en) | Security protection monitoring device for network machine room | |
| CN221280301U (en) | Forestry environment monitoring equipment | |
| CN201215983Y (en) | Probe with rail for patrolling and monitoring | |
| CN221315846U (en) | Renewable energy automobile fills electric pile | |
| CN215003827U (en) | Dykes and dams water level early warning device for hydraulic engineering | |
| CN117985185B (en) | Real-time marine hydrologic monitoring device and lifting structure thereof | |
| CN214993615U (en) | Sluice hoisting device for water conservancy and hydropower |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information |
Inventor after: Mo Lvqun Inventor after: Yang Yang Inventor after: Zhang Yu Inventor after: Hu Jun Inventor before: Hu Jun |