CN112411497A - River course is fixed point clearance chinampa for rubbish - Google Patents
River course is fixed point clearance chinampa for rubbish Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN112411497A CN112411497A CN202011193741.8A CN202011193741A CN112411497A CN 112411497 A CN112411497 A CN 112411497A CN 202011193741 A CN202011193741 A CN 202011193741A CN 112411497 A CN112411497 A CN 112411497A
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- garbage
- floating
- support frame
- sides
- fixed
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- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
- E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
- E02B15/10—Devices for removing the material from the surface
- E02B15/104—Conveyors; Paddle wheels; Endless belts
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/20—Controlling water pollution; Waste water treatment
- Y02A20/204—Keeping clear the surface of open water from oil spills
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Cleaning In General (AREA)
- Cleaning Or Clearing Of The Surface Of Open Water (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a fixed-point cleaning floating island for river channel garbage, which can utilize water flow to provide power to automatically collect and clean the floating garbage in a river channel and can utilize the gravity of the garbage to control the collection work to be carried out, and is characterized in that one end of a floating boat is provided with a abdication groove, the groove walls on the two sides of the abdication groove are respectively provided with a guide strip, a garbage can is arranged in the abdication groove, the two ends of the garbage can are respectively provided with a guide groove, the guide grooves correspond to the guide strips, two pulleys are arranged at the bottom of the floating boat near one end, the two pulleys are respectively close to the two sides of the floating boat, the other end of the floating boat is provided with an abdication groove, the other end of the floating boat is provided with two fixing seats, the two fixing seats are respectively close to the two sides of the floating boat, a supporting frame is arranged between the two fixing seats, the two sides of, a plurality of support rollers which are arranged at equal intervals are arranged in the support frame, and impellers are respectively arranged at two ends of the support rollers close to one end of the support frame.
Description
Technical Field
The invention discloses a fixed-point cleaning floating island for river channel garbage, relates to a cleaning floating island for fixed-point cleaning of river channel garbage, and belongs to the field of environment-friendly equipment. In particular to a fixed-point cleaning floating island for river channel garbage, which can utilize water flow to provide power, automatically collect and clean floating garbage in a river channel and control the development of collection work by utilizing the gravity of the garbage.
Background
Various kinds of rubbish can be floated often in the river, and traditionally, to the clearance of waters rubbish, it is usually to carry out the manual work through the environmental protection ship and collect salvage, rubbish clearance inefficiency, and environmental protection workman's intensity of labour is big, often need drive the ship and go round to patrol on the waters incessantly, and current be used for fixed rubbish clearance website on the river, all need extra electric power energy supply, often need long-time power supply operation in order to guarantee to the clearance effect of rubbish, the power consumption is big, actual operation cost is too high.
Notice No. CN211421079U discloses a drifting garbage collecting and hiding station for landscape, which comprises a hidden storage barrel and a rotating waterwheel; a rectangular lower side intercepting net is arranged at the bottom side of the downstream end of the hidden storage barrel; the rotary waterwheel is rotatably arranged on the waterwheel supporting frame, the garbage capturing driving motor is fixed at the outer side end of the waterwheel supporting frame through bolts, and the garbage capturing driving motor is in transmission connection with the rotary waterwheel; hide the other end bolt of containing cylinder and install rubbish clearance motor, and rubbish clearance motor is connected with the screw thread axle transmission, and the device needs extra electric energy to last the drive, and whole operation cost is high, is not suitable for long-time fixed use.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to improve the situation, the fixed-point cleaning floating island for the river channel garbage provided by the invention can utilize water flow to provide power, automatically collect and clean the floating garbage in the river channel and control the collection work by utilizing the gravity of the garbage.
The invention relates to a fixed-point cleaning floating island for river garbage, which is realized by the following steps: the invention relates to a fixed-point cleaning floating island for river garbage, which consists of a garbage can, a guide groove, a floating boat, a traction rope, pulleys, fixing seats, impellers, supporting rollers, a belt, a lifting hook, a supporting frame and a abdicating groove, wherein the abdicating groove is formed at one end of the floating boat, guide strips are respectively arranged on the groove walls at two sides of the abdicating groove, the garbage can is arranged in the abdicating groove, the guide groove is formed at two ends of the garbage can respectively, the guide groove corresponds to the guide strips, two pulleys are arranged at the bottom of the floating boat near one end, the two pulleys are respectively near two sides of the floating boat, the abdicating groove is formed at the other end of the floating boat, two fixing seats are respectively near two sides of the floating boat, the supporting frame is arranged between the two fixing seats, two sides of the supporting frame are respectively hinged with the two fixing seats through a hinged shaft, a plurality of, the belt is arranged on the supporting roll, the lifting hooks are arranged at the positions, close to the other end, of the two sides of the supporting frame respectively, one ends of the two traction ropes are connected with the two lifting hooks respectively, the two traction ropes correspond to the two pulleys one to one, the other ends of the two traction ropes penetrate through the floating pontoon and are connected with the bottom of the garbage can by bypassing the corresponding pulleys, the end faces of the two ends of the floating pontoon are curved surfaces, and the distance between the hinged shafts and one end of the supporting frame is 50.
Has the beneficial effects.
Firstly, the power can be provided by utilizing water flow, the automatic collection and cleaning of the river floating garbage can be carried out, and the device is energy-saving and environment-friendly.
And secondly, the working form can be automatically cancelled when the garbage is fully loaded during garbage cleaning, so that the garbage is prevented from overflowing.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a fixed-point cleaning floating island for river garbage.
Fig. 2 is a three-dimensional structure diagram of a fixed-point cleaning floating island for river garbage.
In the attached drawings
Wherein the method comprises the following steps: dustbin (1), guide way (2), pontoon (3), haulage rope (4), pulley (5), fixing base (6), impeller (7), backing roll (8), belt (9), lifting hook (10), support frame (11), groove of stepping down (12).
The specific implementation mode is as follows:
the invention relates to a fixed-point cleaning floating island for river garbage, which is realized by the following steps: the invention relates to a fixed-point cleaning floating island for river channel garbage, which consists of a garbage can (1), a guide groove (2), a floating boat (3), a traction rope (4), pulleys (5), fixing seats (6), an impeller (7), a supporting roller (8), a belt (9), a lifting hook (10), a supporting frame (11) and a abdicating groove (12), wherein the abdicating groove (12) is formed at one end of the floating boat (3), guide strips are respectively arranged on the groove walls at the two sides of the abdicating groove (12), the garbage can (1) is arranged in the abdicating groove (12), the guide groove (2) is respectively formed at the two ends of the garbage can (1), the guide groove (2) corresponds to the guide strips, two pulleys (5) are arranged at the bottom of the floating boat (3) close to one end, the two pulleys (5) are respectively close to the two sides of the floating boat (3), an abdicating groove is formed at the other end of the floating boat (3), two fixing seats, the two fixing seats (6) are respectively close to two sides of the pontoon (3), the support frame (11) is arranged between the two fixing seats (6), two sides of the support frame (11) are respectively hinged with the two fixing seats (6) through a hinge shaft, a plurality of support rollers (8) which are arranged at equal intervals are arranged in the support frame (11), impellers (7) are respectively arranged at two ends of the support rollers (8) which are close to one end of the support frame (11), a belt (9) is arranged on the support rollers (8), lifting hooks (10) are respectively arranged at two sides of the support frame (11) which are close to the other end, one ends of the two hauling ropes (4) are respectively connected with the two lifting hooks (10), the two hauling ropes (4) are in one-to-one correspondence with the two pulleys (5), the other ends of the two hauling ropes (4) pass through the pontoon (3) and are connected with the bottoms of the garbage boxes (, the articulated shaft is 50-80 cm away from one end of the support frame (11).
When the cleaning floating island is used, the cleaning floating island is firstly placed in a riverway to be cleaned, so that the floating ship (3) floats on the river surface, one end with the impeller (7) is immersed in water, the belt (9) close to one end of the garbage can (1) upwarps, the impeller (7) is pushed to rotate by water flow in the river, the supporting roller (8) below the belt (9) is driven to rotate, garbage in the riverway can be adsorbed on the belt (9) under the action of water tension, and is transmitted to the other end of the belt (9) along with the belt (9) and falls into the garbage can (1) from the other end, and automatic cleaning of the garbage in the riverway is realized;
the garbage can (1) sinks when the weight of the garbage can (1) is increased along with the increase of garbage in the garbage can (1), when the total weight of the garbage can (1) and the garbage exceeds the buoyancy force borne by the garbage can (1) and the pulling force of the pulling rope (4), the garbage can (1) can pull the support frame (11) of the belt (9) through the pulling rope (4) at the bottom, so that the support frame (11) rotates around the fixed seat (6) through the rotating shaft, the impeller (7) is separated from the water surface, and the automatic garbage cleaning operation is stopped;
the end surfaces of two ends of the floating pontoon (3) are designed to be curved surfaces, and the shape of the floating pontoon (3) is convenient to float on the water surface in a manner of being matched with the tension of the water surface;
the other end of the floating pontoon (3) is provided with a spacing groove, so that the support frame (11) can be avoided, and the other end of the floating pontoon (3) is prevented from being in friction collision with the support frame (11);
the other end of the floating pontoon (3) is provided with a position avoiding groove, so that the service life of the device can be prevented from being influenced;
the hinged shaft is 50-80 cm away from one end of the support frame (11), so that the depth of the impeller (7) submerged into the water surface during garbage collection can be limited, and the influence on the utilization of water energy during water flowing due to the fact that the impeller (7) is submerged into the water surface too deeply or too shallowly is avoided;
the two fixing seats (6) are respectively close to the two sides of the floating pontoon (3) and can fix the two sides of the support frame (11), so that the support frame (11) is prevented from shaking towards the two sides when garbage is collected, and the garbage on the belt (9) slides towards the two sides;
due to the design of the pulley (5), on one hand, the traction direction of the traction rope (4) can be guided, and on the other hand, the traction rope (4) can be prevented from being abraded with the bottom of the floating pontoon (3) when being wound out from the bottom of the floating pontoon (3);
the design of the guide strips matched with the guide grooves (2) can limit the dustbin (1) by utilizing the guide strips matched with the guide grooves (2) to ensure that the dustbin (1) can be clamped in the abdicating groove (12), and can guide the up-and-down floating of the dustbin (1) to prevent the dustbin (1) from floating to other areas;
the garbage can (1) and the traction rope (4) are matched with the pulley (5) and the support frame (11) in design, and the support frame (11) can be gradually pulled down through the traction rope (4) by the self gravity in the garbage can (1) so as to stop the automatic garbage cleaning work;
the purpose of utilizing water flow to provide power, automatically collecting and cleaning floating garbage in the river channel and utilizing the gravity of the garbage to control the development of the collection work is achieved.
The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes may be made without departing from the scope of the invention, and it is intended that all matter contained in the above description or shown in the accompanying drawings shall be interpreted as illustrative and not in a limiting sense.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a river course is fixed point clearance chinampa for rubbish, characterized by: the pontoon one end is opened there is the groove of stepping down, the gib block has been put respectively on the groove wall of stepping down groove both sides, and the dustbin is arranged the inslot of stepping down in respectively, and the guide way has been opened respectively at the dustbin both ends, and guide way and gib block are corresponding, and the pontoon bottom is close to one end and has dealt with two pulleys, two the pulley is close to the pontoon both sides respectively, and two fixing bases have been put to the pontoon other end, two the fixing base is close to the pontoon both sides respectively, and the support frame is arranged in between two fixing bases, and the support frame both sides are articulated mutually through articulated shaft and two fixing bases respectively, are provided with the backing roll that a plurality of equidistance were arranged in the support frame, and the impeller has been put respectively at the backing roll both ends that are close to support frame one end, and the belt is arranged in the backing roll, and the support frame both sides are close to other end and have been put.
2. The fixed-point cleaning floating island for the river channel garbage according to claim 1, wherein the end surfaces of the two ends of the floating vessel are curved surfaces.
3. The fixed-point cleaning floating island for the river channel garbage is characterized in that the distance between the hinged shaft and one end of the support frame is 50-80 cm.
4. The fixed-point cleaning floating island for the river way garbage according to claim 1 or 2, wherein a clearance groove is formed at the other end of the floating vessel.
5. The fixed-point cleaning floating island for the river garbage is characterized in that two fixing seats are respectively close to two sides of a floating vessel, so that two sides of a support frame can be fixed, and the support frame is prevented from shaking towards two sides when garbage is collected, so that the garbage on a belt slides towards two sides.
6. The fixed-point cleaning floating island for river channel garbage as claimed in claim 1, wherein the design of the pulleys can guide the pulling direction of the pulling rope on one hand and can avoid abrasion between the pulling rope and the bottom of the floating vessel when the pulling rope is wound out from the bottom of the floating vessel on the other hand.
7. The fixed-point cleaning floating island for the river garbage is characterized in that the design of the guide strip matched with the guide groove can limit the garbage can by utilizing the guide strip matched with the guide groove to ensure that the garbage can be clamped in the yielding groove on the one hand, and can guide the upward and downward floating of the garbage can on the other hand to avoid the garbage can from floating to other areas.
8. The fixed-point cleaning floating island for the river way garbage according to claim 1, wherein the garbage can, the traction rope, the pulley and the support frame are designed to gradually pull down the support frame through the traction rope by the self gravity in the garbage can.
9. The fixed-point cleaning floating island for the river channel garbage is characterized in that when the floating island is used, water flow can be used for providing power, automatic collection and cleaning of the floating garbage in the river channel can be carried out, and the garbage gravity is used for controlling the collection work.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011193741.8A CN112411497B (en) | 2020-10-30 | 2020-10-30 | Fixed-point cleaning floating island for river channel garbage |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011193741.8A CN112411497B (en) | 2020-10-30 | 2020-10-30 | Fixed-point cleaning floating island for river channel garbage |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN112411497A true CN112411497A (en) | 2021-02-26 |
| CN112411497B CN112411497B (en) | 2023-12-19 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011193741.8A Active CN112411497B (en) | 2020-10-30 | 2020-10-30 | Fixed-point cleaning floating island for river channel garbage |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN112411497B (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114108583A (en) * | 2021-12-06 | 2022-03-01 | 中铁二局集团建筑有限公司 | A fishing device for surface of water planktonic waste |
| CN115262507A (en) * | 2022-06-07 | 2022-11-01 | 赵子壹 | Automatic cleaning system for river floating garbage |
Citations (6)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1643037A1 (en) * | 2003-02-27 | 2006-04-05 | Jesus Galan Cavadas | Machine for removing floating refuse from the surface of water |
| JP2010037827A (en) * | 2008-08-06 | 2010-02-18 | Yamatatsugumi:Kk | Dust collection basket for floating substance and dust collection system using it |
| CN108502120A (en) * | 2018-06-08 | 2018-09-07 | 菏泽学院 | A kind of smart water quality exploration cleaning ship |
| CN110979575A (en) * | 2019-12-20 | 2020-04-10 | 上海海洋大学 | Intelligent self-powered water surface garbage cleaning system and working method |
| CN210975774U (en) * | 2019-11-15 | 2020-07-10 | 贵州中环科技有限公司 | Ecological restoration system for river water |
| CN211421079U (en) * | 2019-10-31 | 2020-09-04 | 南京林业大学 | Drift garbage collection hidden station for landscape |
-
2020
- 2020-10-30 CN CN202011193741.8A patent/CN112411497B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1643037A1 (en) * | 2003-02-27 | 2006-04-05 | Jesus Galan Cavadas | Machine for removing floating refuse from the surface of water |
| JP2010037827A (en) * | 2008-08-06 | 2010-02-18 | Yamatatsugumi:Kk | Dust collection basket for floating substance and dust collection system using it |
| CN108502120A (en) * | 2018-06-08 | 2018-09-07 | 菏泽学院 | A kind of smart water quality exploration cleaning ship |
| CN211421079U (en) * | 2019-10-31 | 2020-09-04 | 南京林业大学 | Drift garbage collection hidden station for landscape |
| CN210975774U (en) * | 2019-11-15 | 2020-07-10 | 贵州中环科技有限公司 | Ecological restoration system for river water |
| CN110979575A (en) * | 2019-12-20 | 2020-04-10 | 上海海洋大学 | Intelligent self-powered water surface garbage cleaning system and working method |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114108583A (en) * | 2021-12-06 | 2022-03-01 | 中铁二局集团建筑有限公司 | A fishing device for surface of water planktonic waste |
| CN115262507A (en) * | 2022-06-07 | 2022-11-01 | 赵子壹 | Automatic cleaning system for river floating garbage |
| CN115262507B (en) * | 2022-06-07 | 2024-01-30 | 赵子壹 | Automatic cleaning system for river channel floating garbage |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN112411497B (en) | 2023-12-19 |
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