CN112410073A

CN112410073A - Novel gas producer

Info

Publication number: CN112410073A
Application number: CN202011215670.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 孙玉博; 孙强
Original assignee: Shandong Yifeng Environmental Protection Machinery Co ltd
Current assignee: Shandong Yifeng Environmental Protection Machinery Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-11-04
Filing date: 2020-11-04
Publication date: 2021-02-26

Abstract

The invention relates to a novel coal gas generating furnace, which comprises a furnace body, a fan, a water tank, a steam layer, a coal layer and a slag collecting layer, and is characterized in that: the inside of furnace body is provided with the stove case, the stove incasement portion is provided with the steam layer coal layer with the collection cinder layer, the steam layer is located the top on coal layer, the bottom on coal layer is provided with the collection cinder layer, the top on steam layer is connected and is set up the leading water pipe, the top opposite side on steam layer is connected with the steam inlet pipe, the opposite side on steam layer is provided with the steam valve, be provided with steam interlayer on the both sides lateral wall on steam layer, steam interlayer fixed weld connects the furnace body with the inside of stove case. Has the advantages that: the problem of resource consumption is reduced in a resource recycling mode, the water source is conveniently added, poor combustion caused by overhigh temperature in the furnace is prevented, the furnace body can be protected, and heat loss can be avoided.

Description

Novel gas producer

Technical Field

The invention relates to kiln thermal equipment, in particular to a novel coal gas producer.

Background

The coal gas producer is a production device for converting coal into combustible gas, namely coal gas, the gasified coal is mixed with steam or air serving as a gasifying agent and conveyed to a use area, the coal gas produced by the coal gas producer is used as fuel of an industrial kiln, the cost is low, the coal gas producer is environment-friendly, and the coal gas producer is widely suitable for various thermal furnaces such as a steel rolling furnace, an annealing furnace, a forging furnace, a steel tube furnace, a glass furnace, an aluminum melting furnace, a copper material furnace, a ceramic building furnace and the like.

However, with the development of industry, the development and utilization of resources such as coal are more and more, the gradual exhaustion of coal generates an energy crisis, and the gas producer is also adapted to the technical innovation of one generation, but under the condition that other energy sources are not popularized at present, the gas produced by using coal is still a main fuel source, the coal consumption of the gas producer is higher, the combustion sufficiency is poorer, and the heat utilization rate of combustion is not high.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a novel coal gas producer to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a novel gas producer, includes furnace body, fan, water tank, steam layer, coal layer and collection cinder layer, its characterized in that: the inside of furnace body is provided with the stove case, the stove incasement portion is provided with the steam layer coal layer with the collection cinder layer, the steam layer is located the top on coal layer, the bottom on coal layer is provided with the collection cinder layer, the top on steam layer is connected and is set up the leading water pipe, the top opposite side on steam layer is connected with the steam inlet pipe, the opposite side on steam layer is provided with the steam valve, be provided with steam interlayer on the both sides lateral wall on steam layer, steam interlayer fixed weld connects the furnace body with the inside of stove case.

Furthermore, the coal layer is provided with two layers, one side of the coal layer is provided with a leading-out pipe, and the leading-out pipe is fixedly welded and connected with the coal layer, penetrates through the furnace body and extends to the outside.

Furthermore, water injection layers are arranged on two sides of the slag collecting layer, a water injection pipe is arranged and connected on one side of the water injection layer, and the water injection pipe is fixedly welded and connected with the slag collecting layer and penetrates through the furnace body and is connected with the water tank.

Furthermore, the water tank is located one side of the furnace body, just one side of water tank is provided with the leading water pipe, the top of furnace body is provided with the feed inlet, feed inlet fixed welded connection the furnace body, one side of feed inlet is provided with the fan.

Further, one side of furnace body is provided with the branch pipe, the branch pipe bottom is provided with the bleeder, the bleeder is connected and is stretched into the steam valve, the incasement portion of stove is provided with the condenser pipe, the condenser pipe is connected the steam layer with the sediment layer that collects.

Furthermore, the cooling box is positioned on one side of the furnace body, the steam introducing pipe is connected with the cooling box, and the moving introducing pipe is positioned at the bottom end of the cooling box and is connected with the coal layer in the furnace body.

Furthermore, the bottom of the furnace body is provided with a support frame, and the support frame is fixedly connected with the furnace body in a welding mode.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. according to the invention, through the cooling box and the condenser pipe, the problem of resource consumption can be reduced in a resource recycling mode.

2. According to the invention, the water tank is convenient for adding water source, and poor combustion caused by overhigh temperature in the furnace is prevented.

3. In the invention, the furnace body can be protected through the interlayer, and the loss of heat can also be avoided.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings without creative efforts.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a novel coal gas producer according to the invention.

Reference numerals:

1. a furnace body; 2. a fan; 3. a water tank; 4. a vapor layer; 5. a coal layer; 6. a slag collecting layer; 7. a furnace box; 8. a steam introduction pipe; 9. a steam valve; 10. a steam interlayer; 11. a water conduit; 12. a lead-out pipe; 13. Injecting a water layer; 14. a water injection pipe; 15. a feed inlet; 16. a branch pipe; 17. a branch pipe; 18. a transfer pipe; 19. a water condensation pipe; 20. a support frame; 21. and a cooling tank.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts based on the embodiments of the present invention belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "top", "bottom", "one side", "the other side", "front", "back", "middle part", "inside", "top", "bottom", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention; the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance; furthermore, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, as they may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, for example; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Referring to fig. 1, a novel coal gas producer according to the present invention comprises a furnace body 1, a fan 2, a water tank 3, a steam layer 4, a coal layer 5 and a slag layer 6, and is characterized in that: the boiler comprises a boiler body 1, a boiler box 7 is arranged in the boiler box 7, a steam layer 4, a coal layer 5 and a slag collecting layer 6 are arranged in the boiler box 7, the steam layer 4 is positioned at the top end of the coal layer 5, the bottom end of the coal layer 5 is provided with the slag collecting layer 6, the top end of the steam layer 4 is connected with a water conduit 11, the other side of the top end of the steam layer 4 is connected with a steam inlet pipe 8, the other side of the steam layer 4 is provided with a steam valve 9, two side walls at two sides of the steam layer 4 are provided with steam interlayers 10, the steam interlayers 10 are fixedly welded and connected with the boiler body 1 and the inside of the boiler box 7, the coal layer 5 is provided with two layers, one side of the coal layer 5 is provided with an outlet pipe 12, the outlet pipe 12 is fixedly welded and connected with the coal layer 5 and penetrates through the boiler body 1 and extends to the outside, water injection layers 13 are arranged at two sides of the, one side of the water injection layer 13 is provided with a water injection pipe 14, the water injection pipe 14 is fixedly welded and connected with the slag collecting layer 6 and penetrates through the furnace body 1 and is connected with the water tank 3, the water tank 3 is positioned on one side of the furnace body 1, the water diversion pipe 11 is arranged on one side of the water tank 3, the top end of the furnace body 1 is provided with a feed inlet 15, the feed inlet 15 is fixedly welded and connected with the furnace body 1, one side of the feed inlet 15 is provided with the fan 2, one side of the furnace body 1 is provided with a branch pipe 16, the bottom end of the branch pipe 16 is provided with a branch pipe 17, the branch pipe 17 is connected with and extends into the steam valve 9, a condensate pipe 19 is arranged inside the furnace box 7, the condensate pipe 19 is connected with the steam layer 4 and the slag collecting layer 6, the cooling box 21 is positioned on one side of the furnace body 1, and the, the transfer pipe 18 is located at the bottom end of the cooling box 21 and connected with the coal layer 9 inside the furnace body 1, a support frame 20 is arranged at the bottom end of the furnace body 1, and the support frame 20 is fixedly welded and connected with the furnace body 1.

Principle of operation

According to the scheme, when the coal injection device is used, coal in the coal layer 5 generates coal gas through blind fire, the coal gas is led out through the leading-out pipe 12, coal slag generated by the coal is scattered on the slag collection layer 6 through the sieve holes, the generated heat heats water in the water injection layer 13 to generate steam, the steam is led into the steam layer 4 through the steam leading-in pipe 8, and the steam is led out into the leading-out pipe 12 through the steam leading-out pipe 8 through the fan 2 to be mixed with the coal gas.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a novel gas producer, includes furnace body (1), fan (2), water tank (3), steam layer (4), coal layer (5) and slag collecting layer (6), its characterized in that: the inside of furnace body (1) is provided with stove case (7), stove case (7) inside is provided with steam layer (4) coal layer (5) with album cinder layer (6), steam layer (4) are located the top of coal layer (5), the bottom of coal layer (5) is provided with album cinder layer (6), the top of steam layer (4) is connected and is set up leading water pipe (11), the top opposite side of steam layer (4) is connected with steam inlet pipe (8), the opposite side of steam layer (4) is provided with steam valve (9), be provided with steam interlayer (10) on the both sides lateral wall of steam layer (4), steam interlayer (10) fixed welding connects furnace body (1) with the inside of stove case (7).

2. The novel coal gas producer as claimed in claim 1, wherein the coal layer (5) is provided with two layers, an outlet pipe (12) is arranged on one side of the coal layer (5), and the outlet pipe (12) is fixedly welded and connected with the coal layer (5) and penetrates through the producer body (1) and extends to the outside.

3. The novel gas producer of claim 1, wherein water injection layers (13) are arranged on two sides of the slag collection layer (6), a water injection pipe (14) is arranged and connected on one side of each water injection layer (13), and the water injection pipe (14) is fixedly welded and connected with the slag collection layer (6) and penetrates through the furnace body (1) and is connected with the water tank (3).

4. The novel gas producer as claimed in claim 1, wherein the water tank (3) is positioned at one side of the furnace body (1), the water conduit (11) is arranged at one side of the water tank (3), a feed inlet (15) is arranged at the top end of the furnace body (1), the feed inlet (15) is fixedly welded and connected with the furnace body (1), and the fan (2) is arranged at one side of the feed inlet (15).

5. The novel gas producer as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that a branch pipe (16) is arranged on one side of the furnace body (1), a branch pipe (17) is arranged at the bottom end of the branch pipe (16), the branch pipe (17) is connected with and extends into the steam valve (9), a water condensation pipe (19) is arranged inside the furnace box (7), and the water condensation pipe (19) is connected with the steam layer (4) and the slag collection layer (6).

6. The novel coal gas producer as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the cooling box (21) is positioned at one side of the furnace body (1), the steam introducing pipe (8) is connected with the cooling box (21), and the transfer pipe (18) is positioned at the bottom end of the cooling box (21) and is connected with the coal layer (9) inside the furnace body (1).

7. The novel gas producer as claimed in claim 1, wherein a support frame (20) is arranged at the bottom end of the producer body (1), and the support frame (20) is fixedly welded and connected with the producer body (1).