CN112409667A - Environment-friendly flame-retardant plastic and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Environment-friendly flame-retardant plastic and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112409667A
CN112409667A CN202011076788.6A CN202011076788A CN112409667A CN 112409667 A CN112409667 A CN 112409667A CN 202011076788 A CN202011076788 A CN 202011076788A CN 112409667 A CN112409667 A CN 112409667A
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China
Prior art keywords
parts
environment
friendly flame
retardant
retardant plastic
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Pending
Application number
CN202011076788.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
冯贵羡
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Jiangsu Forster Plastic Co ltd
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Jiangsu Forster Plastic Co ltd
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Priority to CN202011076788.6A priority Critical patent/CN112409667A/en
Publication of CN112409667A publication Critical patent/CN112409667A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L23/00Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L23/02Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
    • C08L23/04Homopolymers or copolymers of ethene
    • C08L23/06Polyethene
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/18Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
    • C08K3/20Oxides; Hydroxides
    • C08K3/22Oxides; Hydroxides of metals
    • C08K2003/2206Oxides; Hydroxides of metals of calcium, strontium or barium
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/18Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
    • C08K3/20Oxides; Hydroxides
    • C08K3/22Oxides; Hydroxides of metals
    • C08K2003/2217Oxides; Hydroxides of metals of magnesium
    • C08K2003/2224Magnesium hydroxide
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/18Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
    • C08K3/20Oxides; Hydroxides
    • C08K3/22Oxides; Hydroxides of metals
    • C08K2003/2296Oxides; Hydroxides of metals of zinc
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2201/00Properties
    • C08L2201/02Flame or fire retardant/resistant
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2201/00Properties
    • C08L2201/08Stabilised against heat, light or radiation or oxydation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2201/00Properties
    • C08L2201/22Halogen free composition
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2205/00Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
    • C08L2205/02Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing two or more polymers of the same C08L -group
    • C08L2205/025Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing two or more polymers of the same C08L -group containing two or more polymers of the same hierarchy C08L, and differing only in parameters such as density, comonomer content, molecular weight, structure
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2207/00Properties characterising the ingredient of the composition
    • C08L2207/06Properties of polyethylene
    • C08L2207/068Ultra high molecular weight polyethylene

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an environment-friendly flame-retardant plastic and a preparation method thereof, wherein the environment-friendly flame-retardant plastic comprises the following substances in parts by mass: 60-80 parts of ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene, 5-10 parts of environment-friendly flame retardant, 4-8 parts of lubricant and 6-8 parts of plasticizer; the invention takes the ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene resin as the matrix resin, has stable chemical property, excellent wear resistance and mechanical property, can ensure long-term use, and simultaneously adds the flame retardant to modify the resin, thereby improving the use safety and avoiding the hidden danger of fire.

Description

Environment-friendly flame-retardant plastic and preparation method thereof
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of plastic manufacturing, and particularly relates to an environment-friendly flame-retardant plastic and a preparation method thereof.
Background
Most of plastic products are applied to outdoor environment, so the service environment is severe, and good ageing resistance and wear resistance are needed. The ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene has stable chemical properties, excellent wear resistance and mechanical strength, and good aging resistance, and is an excellent raw material for preparing plastic products. But has poor hot workability, so that it is required to modify it by adding a plasticizer to expand its application range.
Most of the existing flame retardants are halogen-containing flame retardants, are large in addition amount, easily affect the product performance, and simultaneously release a large amount of hydrogen halide during combustion to pollute the environment. The inorganic powdery flame retardant can effectively solve the problems of large addition amount and environmental pollution, but the powdery flame retardant is difficult to disperse in a resin system, so that a lubricant is required to assist in dispersion, and the flame retardant property of a product is ensured.
Disclosure of Invention
The purpose of the invention is as follows: aiming at the defects of the performance of the existing product, an environment-friendly flame-retardant plastic and a preparation method thereof are provided.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: an environment-friendly flame-retardant plastic comprises the following substances in parts by mass: 60-80 parts of ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene, 5-10 parts of environment-friendly flame retardant, 4-8 parts of lubricant and 6-8 parts of plasticizer.
The environment-friendly flame retardant is one or more of calcium hydroxide, magnesium hydroxide, antimony trioxide, antimony pentoxide and zinc oxide.
The lubricant is any one of stearic acid, polyethylene wax and ethylene bisstearamide.
The plasticizer is one of chlorinated paraffin oil and dioctyl phthalate.
The components of the ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene, the flame retardant, the lubricant and the plasticizer are mixed according to the mass portion. And (3) putting the mixture into an internal mixer for internal mixing at the temperature of 145 ℃ for 10-15min to obtain the flame-retardant plastic material.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the plastic product prepared by taking the ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene as the main body has stable chemical property, excellent mechanical property, good wear resistance and aging resistance, can endure a severe use environment, and can be used outdoors for a long time. The inorganic powder flame retardant is added into the plastic product, so that the use safety in the environment with higher temperature is ensured. Compared with other similar products, the halogen-containing flame retardant is reduced, and the halogen-containing flame retardant does not release hydrogen halide in a high-temperature environment and is environment-friendly. The environment-friendly flame-retardant plastic product has simple and convenient processing technology and low technical requirement, and is suitable for large-scale industrial production.
Detailed Description
The present invention is further illustrated by the following specific examples.
Example 1
An environment-friendly flame-retardant plastic comprises the following substances in parts by weight: 62 parts of ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene, 6 parts of environment-friendly flame retardant, 6 parts of lubricant and 6 parts of plasticizer.
The preparation method of the environment-friendly flame-retardant plastic comprises the following steps: weighing 62 parts of ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene, 6 parts of environment-friendly flame retardant, 6 parts of lubricant and 6 parts of plasticizer, and putting the materials into an internal mixer for internal mixing at the internal mixing temperature of 145 ℃ for 12 min.
Example 2
An environment-friendly flame-retardant plastic comprises the following substances in parts by weight: 68 parts of ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene, 5 parts of environment-friendly flame retardant, 6 parts of lubricant and 6 parts of plasticizer.
The preparation method of the environment-friendly flame-retardant plastic comprises the following steps: weighing 68 parts of ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene, 5 parts of environment-friendly flame retardant, 6 parts of lubricant and 6 parts of plasticizer, and putting the materials into an internal mixer for internal mixing at the internal mixing temperature of 145 ℃ for 12 min.
Example 3
An environment-friendly flame-retardant plastic comprises the following substances in parts by weight: weighing 72 parts of ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene, 6 parts of environment-friendly flame retardant, 6 parts of lubricant and 7 parts of plasticizer.
The preparation method of the environment-friendly flame-retardant plastic comprises the following steps: 72 parts of ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene, 6 parts of environment-friendly flame retardant, 6 parts of lubricant and 7 parts of plasticizer are put into an internal mixer for internal mixing, wherein the internal mixing temperature is 145 ℃, and the internal mixing time is 14 min.
Example 4
An environment-friendly flame-retardant plastic comprises the following substances in parts by weight: weighing 76 parts of ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene, 8 parts of environment-friendly flame retardant, 8 parts of lubricant and 7 parts of plasticizer.
The preparation method of the environment-friendly flame-retardant plastic comprises the following steps: 76 parts of ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene, 8 parts of environment-friendly flame retardant, 8 parts of lubricant and 7 parts of plasticizer are put into an internal mixer for internal mixing, wherein the internal mixing temperature is 145 ℃, and the internal mixing time is 14 min.
Example 5
An environment-friendly flame-retardant plastic comprises the following substances in parts by weight: weighing 78 parts of ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene, 10 parts of environment-friendly flame retardant, 8 parts of lubricant and 8 parts of plasticizer.
The preparation method of the environment-friendly flame-retardant plastic comprises the following steps: 78 parts of ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene, 10 parts of environment-friendly flame retardant, 8 parts of lubricant and 8 parts of plasticizer are put into an internal mixer for internal mixing, the internal mixing temperature is 145 ℃, and the internal mixing time is 14 min.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and all such modifications, equivalents and improvements that are within the spirit and principles of the invention are intended to be included within the scope of the invention.

Claims (5)

1. An environment-friendly flame-retardant plastic is characterized in that: the feed additive comprises the following substances in parts by mass: 60-80 parts of ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene, 5-10 parts of environment-friendly flame retardant, 4-8 parts of lubricant and 6-8 parts of plasticizer.
2. The environment-friendly flame-retardant plastic according to claim 1, wherein: the environment-friendly flame retardant is one or more of calcium hydroxide, magnesium hydroxide, antimony trioxide, antimony pentoxide and zinc oxide.
3. The environment-friendly flame-retardant plastic according to claim 1, wherein: the lubricant is any one of stearic acid, polyethylene wax and ethylene bisstearamide.
4. The environment-friendly flame-retardant plastic according to claim 1, wherein: the plasticizer is one of chlorinated paraffin oil and dioctyl phthalate.
5. The preparation method of the environment-friendly flame-retardant plastic cement as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the preparation method comprises the following steps: and (2) putting the ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene, the flame retardant, the lubricant and the plasticizer into an internal mixer according to the mass part ratio for internal mixing, wherein the internal mixing temperature is 145 ℃, and the internal mixing time is 10-15min, so that the flame-retardant plastic material can be obtained.
CN202011076788.6A 2020-10-10 2020-10-10 Environment-friendly flame-retardant plastic and preparation method thereof Pending CN112409667A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202011076788.6A CN112409667A (en) 2020-10-10 2020-10-10 Environment-friendly flame-retardant plastic and preparation method thereof

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202011076788.6A CN112409667A (en) 2020-10-10 2020-10-10 Environment-friendly flame-retardant plastic and preparation method thereof

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN112409667A true CN112409667A (en) 2021-02-26

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114672077A (en) * 2022-05-07 2022-06-28 广东久磐新材料有限公司 Environment-friendly flame-retardant plastic material and preparation method thereof

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101775170A (en) * 2010-01-29 2010-07-14 上海化工研究院 Method for preparing material special for anti-static halogen-free flame-retardant ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene pipe
CN102942728A (en) * 2012-10-24 2013-02-27 常州大学 Antistatic halogen-free fire retardation ultra-high molecule weight polyethylene material and preparation method thereof
CN107739461A (en) * 2017-09-27 2018-02-27 中玺新材料(安徽)有限公司 A kind of ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene cable
CN107778638A (en) * 2017-11-28 2018-03-09 上海化工研究院有限公司 A kind of halogen-free flame-retardant ultra-high molecular weight polyvinyl material and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101775170A (en) * 2010-01-29 2010-07-14 上海化工研究院 Method for preparing material special for anti-static halogen-free flame-retardant ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene pipe
CN102942728A (en) * 2012-10-24 2013-02-27 常州大学 Antistatic halogen-free fire retardation ultra-high molecule weight polyethylene material and preparation method thereof
CN107739461A (en) * 2017-09-27 2018-02-27 中玺新材料(安徽)有限公司 A kind of ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene cable
CN107778638A (en) * 2017-11-28 2018-03-09 上海化工研究院有限公司 A kind of halogen-free flame-retardant ultra-high molecular weight polyvinyl material and preparation method thereof

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
刘瑞雪 等主编, 河南大学出版社 *

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114672077A (en) * 2022-05-07 2022-06-28 广东久磐新材料有限公司 Environment-friendly flame-retardant plastic material and preparation method thereof

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Application publication date: 20210226