CN112409083A - Bacterial fertilizer for winter jujubes - Google Patents
Bacterial fertilizer for winter jujubes Download PDFInfo
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- CN112409083A CN112409083A CN202011407016.6A CN202011407016A CN112409083A CN 112409083 A CN112409083 A CN 112409083A CN 202011407016 A CN202011407016 A CN 202011407016A CN 112409083 A CN112409083 A CN 112409083A
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- fertilizer
- winter jujubes
- bacterial
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D1/00—Fertilisers containing potassium
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/10—Solid or semi-solid fertilisers, e.g. powders
- C05G5/12—Granules or flakes
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a bacterial fertilizer for winter jujubes, which comprises 20-40 parts of pine charcoal, 20-30 parts of nitrogen fertilizer, 20-35 parts of phosphate fertilizer, 10-20 parts of potassium fertilizer, 3-10 parts of white granulated sugar and 10-40 parts of biological microbial inoculum. The scheme effectively solves the problems of difficult selection of the winter jujube fertilizer and low utilization rate of waste materials, simultaneously improves the healthy growth of winter jujube plants, is convenient for improving the yield of the winter jujubes, further reduces the occurrence of crop diseases and insect pests, improves the resistance of the crops to the diseases and insect pests, and produces the winter jujubes with crisp, fragrant and sweet taste and bright color.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a winter jujube planting technology, in particular to a bacterial fertilizer for winter jujubes.
Background
The Zhanhua winter jujubes are produced in Zhanhua county and are rare fresh fruits. In recent years, the county is exploring and developing ways to benefit mankind, and the rare resource is going to the field from courtyard, and the scale is expanding. In the selection activity of "the country of the first special local product of hundreds of families in the country" 5 months in 1995, Zhanhua county is named as "the country of winter jujubes in China". Until now, dense planting gardens of 8 ten thousand mu have been developed in the whole county, and the annual yield can reach 200 thousand kilograms. The stained winter jujubes are late in mature period (mature in middle and last ten days of 10 months), like apples, are called small apples, and have the average single fruit weight of about 20 g; the color is bright ochre; has excellent taste and quality, thin skin, crisp meat, tenderness, juiciness, sweet and fragrant taste and rich nutrition. Analyzed and tested by Beijing research institute of nutrient source, the stained winter jujubes contain 19 amino acids, A, B, C, P and other vitamins required by human bodies, contain 34-38% of soluble solid and 352mg/100g of vitamin C, and compared with other fruits, the stained winter jujubes are 70 times of apples and 140 times of pears, have the nutritional value of 'crown of various fruits', and are known as 'all fruit king' and 'active vitamin pills'; therefore, the management of winter jujubes is particularly important, and the selection and the use of fertilizers are all impossible.
The patent No. CN205980830U discloses a production method of a photoelectron receptor green biological bacterial fertilizer, which comprises the following steps: the first step is as follows: the method comprises the steps of recovering social corn stalks, weeds, peanut stalks and domestic water, putting the social corn stalks, the weeds, the peanut stalks and the domestic water into a storehouse cement pond for 1 ton of domestic wastewater, adding 10 kilograms of brown sugar, fermenting for 7-10 days, simultaneously adding Rhodospirillum MDN4 grids, waiting to enter an autoclave, recovering the sewage and rotten bodies of chicken, pigs and fish in the market, lime and caustic soda, stacking the storehouse, fermenting by using chicken feather and waste residues of the autoclave, and then developing biological bacteria and putting the biological bacteria into a jar. The second step is that: the flue gas of the autoclave burned by high-sulfur coal passes through three reaction tanks with the height of 1.5 meters, and is recovered in a wave-reversing way. The third step: and (5) processing and decomposing. And fourthly, fermenting the fermentation mixture for 30 hours at the temperature of 25-30 ℃, and finally adding the microbial functional bacteria and mixing uniformly. The fertilizer can increase the yield by 150-200 jin per mu compared with the traditional fertilizer under the same ecological environment condition, and is green, environment-friendly and pollution-free to human bodies.
However, the biological bacterial fertilizer prepared by the method has undesirable effect, low crop absorption and utilization rate and large loss of nutrient substances, and influences the yield of winter jujubes.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects in the prior art and provide the bacterial fertilizer for the winter jujubes, which is convenient for improving the absorption and utilization of the crops to waste materials, reducing the loss of nutrient substances and improving the growth, development and yield of the crops.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: a bacterial fertilizer for winter jujubes comprises 20-40 parts of pine charcoal, 20-30 parts of nitrogen fertilizer, 20-35 parts of phosphate fertilizer, 10-20 parts of potassium fertilizer, 3-10 parts of white granulated sugar and 10-40 parts of biological microbial inoculum.
Further, the fertilizer comprises 21-35 parts of pine charcoal, 22-28 parts of nitrogenous fertilizer, 21-33 parts of phosphate fertilizer, 11-18 parts of potash fertilizer, 4-7 parts of white granulated sugar and 13-20 parts of biological agent.
Further, the biological agent is 1-5 parts of rhizobium, 2-6 parts of photosynthetic bacteria, 4-7 parts of azotobacter, 1-4 parts of phosphate-solubilizing and potassium-solubilizing bacteria, 1-5 parts of saccharomycetes and 0.5-1.5 parts of bacillus subtilis.
Further, the biological agent comprises 4 parts of rhizobia, 3 parts of photosynthetic bacteria, 5 parts of azotobacter, 2 parts of phosphate-solubilizing potassium-solubilizing bacteria, 3 parts of saccharomycetes and 1 part of bacillus subtilis.
Further, the particle size of the pine charcoal is 2-5 mm.
Preferably, the particle size of the pine charcoal is 2.5 to 4.5 mm.
More preferably, the particle size of the pine charcoal is 3/3.5/4 mm. The method has the advantages that the adsorption capacity to the thalli is improved, the survival of the biological bacteria can be improved, the storage time of the biological bacteria is guaranteed, the biological bacteria are prevented from dying in the storage and transportation processes, the soil is further repaired and improved by bacterial manure, meanwhile, the loss of nutrient substances in the soil is reduced, and the healthy absorption and utilization of crops are facilitated.
Further, in the manufacturing process, the nitrogenous fertilizer, the phosphate fertilizer and the potash fertilizer are added into a stirring tank according to a certain proportion and fully stirred, meanwhile, kaolin filler is added, granulation is carried out to form fertilizer particles, then the white granulated sugar and the biological microbial inoculum are uniformly stirred, a proper amount of water is properly added and fully dissolved, the pine charcoal is added to adsorb the biological microbial inoculum and fully stirred, and finally, the fertilizer particles are fully and uniformly stirred.
Further, the white granulated sugar and the biological microbial inoculum are uniformly stirred, and after a proper amount of water is properly added and fully dissolved, a proper amount of white carbon black is added to adsorb excessive water.
The invention has the following characteristics: the scheme effectively solves the problems of difficult selection of the winter jujube fertilizer and low utilization rate of waste materials, simultaneously improves the healthy growth of winter jujube plants, is convenient for improving the yield of the winter jujubes, further reduces the occurrence of crop diseases and insect pests, improves the resistance of the crops to the diseases and insect pests, and produces the winter jujubes with crisp, fragrant and sweet taste and bright color.
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to specific embodiments.
Detailed Description
Example one
A bacterial fertilizer for winter jujubes comprises 20-40 parts of pine charcoal, 20-30 parts of nitrogen fertilizer, 20-35 parts of phosphate fertilizer, 10-20 parts of potassium fertilizer, 3-10 parts of white granulated sugar and 10-40 parts of biological microbial inoculum. Preferably, the bacterial manure comprises 21-35 parts of pine charcoal, 22-28 parts of nitrogen fertilizer, 21-33 parts of phosphate fertilizer, 11-18 parts of potassium fertilizer, 4-7 parts of white granulated sugar and 13-20 parts of biological microbial inoculum.
Preferably, the biological agent is 1-5 parts of rhizobium, 2-6 parts of photosynthetic bacteria, 4-7 parts of azotobacter, 1-4 parts of phosphate-solubilizing potassium-solubilizing bacteria, 1-5 parts of saccharomycete and 0.5-1.5 parts of bacillus subtilis.
In the embodiment, the biological agent is preferably 4 parts of rhizobia, 3 parts of photosynthetic bacteria, 5 parts of azotobacter, 2 parts of phosphate-solubilizing potassium-solubilizing bacteria, 3 parts of saccharomycetes, 1 part of bacillus subtilis, 35 parts of pine charcoal, 25 parts of nitrogen fertilizer, 30 parts of phosphate fertilizer, 15 parts of potash fertilizer and 5 parts of white granulated sugar.
Preferably, in order to improve the distribution uniformity of the biological bacteria in the bacterial manure, the particle size of the pine charcoal is 2-5 mm. Preferably, the particle size of the pine charcoal is 2.5 to 4.5 mm. More preferably, the particle size of the pine charcoal is 3/3.5/4 mm. The method has the advantages that the adsorption capacity to the thalli is improved, the survival of the biological bacteria can be improved, the storage time of the biological bacteria is guaranteed, the biological bacteria are prevented from dying in the storage and transportation processes, the soil is further repaired and improved by bacterial manure, meanwhile, the loss of nutrient substances in the soil is reduced, and the healthy absorption and utilization of crops are facilitated.
In the embodiment, in the manufacturing process, a nitrogenous fertilizer, a phosphate fertilizer and a potash fertilizer are added into a stirring tank according to a certain proportion and fully stirred, meanwhile, kaolin filler is added, granulation is carried out to form fertilizer particles, then white granulated sugar and a biological microbial inoculum are uniformly stirred, a proper amount of water is properly added and fully dissolved, pine charcoal is added to adsorb the biological microbial inoculum and fully stirred, and finally, the fertilizer particles are fully and uniformly stirred.
The scheme effectively solves the problems of difficult selection of the winter jujube fertilizer and low utilization rate of waste materials, simultaneously improves the healthy growth of winter jujube plants, is convenient for improving the yield of the winter jujubes, further reduces the occurrence of crop diseases and insect pests, improves the resistance of the crops to the diseases and insect pests, and produces the winter jujubes with crisp, fragrant and sweet taste and bright color.
Example two
A bacterial fertilizer for winter jujubes comprises 35 parts of pine charcoal, 21 parts of a nitrogen fertilizer, 21 parts of a phosphate fertilizer, 12 parts of a potassium fertilizer, 8 parts of white granulated sugar and 20.6 parts of a biological agent. The biological agent comprises 5 parts of rhizobium, 3 parts of photosynthetic bacteria, 5 parts of azotobacter, 2 parts of phosphate-solubilizing potassium-solubilizing bacteria, 5 parts of saccharomycetes and 0.6 part of bacillus subtilis.
In the examples, the particle size of the pine wood charcoal is 2 to 5 mm. Preferably, the particle size of the pine charcoal is 2.5 to 4.5 mm. More preferably, the particle size of the pine charcoal is 5mm to 20%, and 2mm to 80%. The method has the advantages that the adsorption capacity to the thalli is improved, the survival of the biological bacteria can be improved, the storage time of the biological bacteria is guaranteed, the biological bacteria are prevented from dying in the storage and transportation processes, the soil is further repaired and improved by bacterial manure, meanwhile, the loss of nutrient substances in the soil is reduced, and the healthy absorption and utilization of crops are facilitated.
In the embodiment, in the manufacturing process, a nitrogenous fertilizer, a phosphate fertilizer and a potash fertilizer are added into a stirring tank according to a certain proportion and fully stirred, meanwhile, kaolin filler is added, granulation is carried out to form fertilizer particles, then white granulated sugar and a biological microbial inoculum are uniformly stirred, a proper amount of water is properly added and fully dissolved, pine charcoal is added to adsorb the biological microbial inoculum and fully stirred, and finally, the fertilizer particles are fully and uniformly stirred. Preferably, the white granulated sugar and the biological agent are uniformly stirred, and after a proper amount of water is properly added and fully dissolved, a proper amount of white carbon black is added to adsorb excessive water, so that the water requirement of the biological bacteria can be ensured, the influence of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium fertilizers on the biological bacteria can be reduced, and the normal survival of the biological bacteria is effectively ensured.
The scheme effectively solves the problems of difficult selection of the winter jujube fertilizer and low utilization rate of waste materials, simultaneously improves the healthy growth of winter jujube plants, is convenient for improving the yield of the winter jujubes, further reduces the occurrence of crop diseases and insect pests, improves the resistance of the crops to the diseases and insect pests, and produces the winter jujubes with crisp, fragrant and sweet taste and bright color.
The above description is of the preferred embodiment of the present invention and the technical principles applied thereto, and it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that any changes and modifications based on the equivalent changes and simple substitutions of the technical solutions of the present invention are within the protection scope of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. A bacterial fertilizer for winter jujubes comprises 20-40 parts of pine charcoal, 20-30 parts of nitrogen fertilizer, 20-35 parts of phosphate fertilizer and 10-20 parts of potassium fertilizer, and is characterized in that: also comprises 3-10 parts of white granulated sugar and 10-40 parts of biological agent.
2. The bacterial fertilizer for winter jujubes according to claim 1, wherein: comprises 21-35 parts of pine charcoal, 22-28 parts of nitrogenous fertilizer, 21-33 parts of phosphate fertilizer, 11-18 parts of potash fertilizer, 4-7 parts of white granulated sugar and 13-20 parts of biological agent.
3. The bacterial fertilizer for winter jujubes according to claim 1, wherein: the biological agent is 1-5 parts of rhizobium, 2-6 parts of photosynthetic bacteria, 4-7 parts of azotobacter, 1-4 parts of phosphate-solubilizing potassium-solubilizing bacteria, 1-5 parts of saccharomycetes and 0.5-1.5 parts of bacillus subtilis.
4. The bacterial fertilizer for winter jujubes according to claim 3, wherein: the biological agent comprises 4 parts of rhizobium, 3 parts of photosynthetic bacteria, 5 parts of azotobacter, 2 parts of phosphate-solubilizing potassium-solubilizing bacteria, 3 parts of saccharomycetes and 1 part of bacillus subtilis.
5. The bacterial fertilizer for winter jujubes according to claim 1, wherein: the particle size of the pine charcoal is 2-5 mm.
6. A bacterial manure for winter jujubes according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein: in the manufacturing process, firstly adding a nitrogenous fertilizer, a phosphate fertilizer and a potash fertilizer into a stirring tank according to a certain proportion, fully stirring, simultaneously adding kaolin filler, granulating to form fertilizer particles, then uniformly stirring white granulated sugar and a biological microbial inoculum, properly adding a proper amount of water for fully dissolving, then adding pine charcoal for adsorbing the biological microbial inoculum, fully stirring, and finally fully stirring uniformly with the fertilizer particles.
7. A bacterial manure for winter jujubes according to claim 6, which is characterized in that: the white granulated sugar and the biological agent are uniformly stirred, and after a proper amount of water is properly added and fully dissolved, a proper amount of white carbon black is added to adsorb redundant water.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011407016.6A CN112409083A (en) | 2020-12-04 | 2020-12-04 | Bacterial fertilizer for winter jujubes |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011407016.6A CN112409083A (en) | 2020-12-04 | 2020-12-04 | Bacterial fertilizer for winter jujubes |
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| CN112409083A true CN112409083A (en) | 2021-02-26 |
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| CN202011407016.6A Pending CN112409083A (en) | 2020-12-04 | 2020-12-04 | Bacterial fertilizer for winter jujubes |
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Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104761395A (en) * | 2015-04-24 | 2015-07-08 | 牡丹江师范学院 | Carbon-based fertilizer for improving cold resistance capability of shiny-leaved yellowhorn and preparation method thereof |
| CN108456105A (en) * | 2018-02-26 | 2018-08-28 | 北京三聚绿能科技有限公司 | A kind of pine charcoal base microbe soil conditioner and preparation method thereof |
| CN108484300A (en) * | 2018-06-26 | 2018-09-04 | 拉多美（宁陵）化肥有限公司 | Ureaformaldehyde Synergistic composite fertilizer production technology |
| CN110668871A (en) * | 2019-11-01 | 2020-01-10 | 河北省农林科学院农业资源环境研究所 | Tomato matrix seedling raising fertilizer composition and seedling raising method |
-
2020
- 2020-12-04 CN CN202011407016.6A patent/CN112409083A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104761395A (en) * | 2015-04-24 | 2015-07-08 | 牡丹江师范学院 | Carbon-based fertilizer for improving cold resistance capability of shiny-leaved yellowhorn and preparation method thereof |
| CN108456105A (en) * | 2018-02-26 | 2018-08-28 | 北京三聚绿能科技有限公司 | A kind of pine charcoal base microbe soil conditioner and preparation method thereof |
| CN108484300A (en) * | 2018-06-26 | 2018-09-04 | 拉多美（宁陵）化肥有限公司 | Ureaformaldehyde Synergistic composite fertilizer production technology |
| CN110668871A (en) * | 2019-11-01 | 2020-01-10 | 河北省农林科学院农业资源环境研究所 | Tomato matrix seedling raising fertilizer composition and seedling raising method |
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Application publication date: 20210226 |