CN112408235B

CN112408235B - High-altitude slide structure

Info

Publication number: CN112408235B
Application number: CN202011152444.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 倪赐圭; 孙亚茜
Original assignee: Wenzhou Chunhua Qiushi Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Information and Telecommunication Branch of State Grid Tianjin Electric Power Co Ltd
Priority date: 2020-10-26
Filing date: 2020-10-26
Publication date: 2022-10-18
Anticipated expiration: 2040-10-26
Also published as: CN112408235A

Abstract

The invention relates to a high-altitude slide structure which comprises a slide, a material frame mechanism, a swinging and pulling mechanism, an extruding mechanism and a rotating and pulling mechanism, wherein a motor is arranged on the outer wall of the slide, a screw rod is arranged on the motor, the top end of the screw rod is fixed on the slide through a bearing seat, the material frame mechanism which slides up and down is arranged in a slide cavity of the slide, and the screw rod drives the material frame mechanism to slide up and down in the slide cavity of the slide; the inner wall of the slide is provided with an inner guide groove for enabling the material frame to slide up and down, and both side walls of the slide are also provided with outer guide grooves for guiding and moving the extrusion mechanism when the material frame slides; the material frame mechanism is including sliding the material frame in the slide and seting up the movable groove in both sides around the material frame, all still install one row of rubber on the movable groove to the elasticity around the storage chamber that makes the material frame has, two places about the top of material frame is seted up and is inlayed the hole, inlays the extrusion mechanism that all still inlays in the hole and stretch and draw the action.

Description

High-altitude slide structure

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of slides, in particular to a high-altitude slide structure.

Background

Most high-altitude slides are used as climbing tools in building construction, the tools are generally suitable for climbing slides of electrician maintenance personnel in factory workshops, part of the high-altitude slides are used for conveying materials, for example, a conveying belt driven by a motor is arranged on the slides, the materials are put on the conveying belt, the materials are conveyed up and down by the conveying belt, the former structure and function are single and fixed, and the latter is provided with a conveying mechanism and has the characteristic of convenient movement in actual use.

A high altitude formula slide for unloading formula, when actual conveying material, the person of unloading who is located the transportation fill often need follow the material earlier and take a sample the back and pass through the slide with the material along with the packing box and convey downwards, because the material case has been opened when taking a sample, for preventing that the material from deviating from in the packing box when finishing the gliding material, need with the packing box sticky tape involution, the involution process needs double assistance operation, the operation process is troublesome, work efficiency is low.

Disclosure of Invention

Accordingly, the present invention is directed to an overhead slide structure to solve the above problems.

The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: a high-altitude slide structure comprises a slide, a material frame mechanism, a swing pulling mechanism, an extrusion mechanism and a rotation pulling mechanism, wherein a motor is mounted on the outer wall of the slide, a lead screw is mounted on the motor, the top end of the lead screw is fixed on the slide through a bearing seat, the material frame mechanism which slides up and down is arranged in a slide cavity of the slide, and the lead screw drives the material frame mechanism to slide up and down in the slide cavity of the slide;

the inner wall of the slide is provided with an inner guide groove for enabling the material frame to slide up and down, and both side walls of the slide are also provided with outer guide grooves for guiding and moving the extrusion mechanism when the material frame slides;

the material frame mechanism comprises a material frame sliding in the slide and movable grooves formed in the front side and the rear side of the material frame, a row of rubber sheets are further mounted on each movable groove, so that a storage cavity of the material frame has front and rear flexibility, a left inlaying hole and a right inlaying hole are formed in the top of the material frame, and extruding mechanisms for stretching and pulling are further inlaid in the inlaying holes;

the material frame is driven to rotate at an angle through the rack when moving downwards, and the bottom of the rotating wheel is connected to the outer wall of the slide through a first reset spring so as to enable the rotating wheel to elastically reset after the rotating wheel swings at the angle;

the extrusion mechanism is two, including inlaying the pipe that makes extrusion mechanism be fixed in on inlaying the hole on the wall of material frame mechanism both sides, sliding cartridge has the pressure ram that stretches the action in the pipe, still be provided with the second reset spring who is used for making the outside action that resets of pressure ram between pipe and the pressure ram, through pendulum pull rod swing pressure ram inward movement during runner angle rotation, it has the spring catch that is used for making the pressure ram inwards press to move the back formation position locking to run through on the pipe.

Preferably, the method comprises the following steps: the outer end of the extrusion rod is arranged in a circular arc mode, the inner end of the extrusion rod is designed in a circular arc mode, and the second return spring supports the extrusion rod outwards, so that the inner end of the extrusion rod and the inner end of the guide pipe are located on the same horizontal plane.

Preferably, the method comprises the following steps: the outer end head rubber rod structure of the swing pull rod presses the extrusion rod when the swing pull rod rotates along with the upper rotary wheel, so that the extrusion rod moves inwards, and the spring pin is inserted into the extrusion rod.

Preferably, the method comprises the following steps: the alloy plate is provided with a rack, the rack is located at the top section of the alloy plate, the upper rotating wheel is a gear with missing teeth, when the material frame moves downwards, the rack on the material frame drives the upper rotating wheel to swing, when the material frame continues to move downwards, the rack is not meshed with the rotating wheel, and the first return spring is linked with the rotating wheel to rotate and reset.

Preferably, the following steps: the material frame is designed with a top inclined plane and a front corner, and the rubber sheet on the front side is positioned on the corner surface and between two alloy plates.

Preferably, the method comprises the following steps: two sets of commentaries on classics about the bottom of slide are installed and are drawn mechanism, change and draw the mechanism and include the commentaries on classics pull rod of installing the lower runner on the slide and lower runner bottom through the rotation axis.

Preferably, the method comprises the following steps: and the bottom end of the lower rotating wheel is designed as a bent rod, and when the alloy plate reaches the bottom, the lower rotating wheel is driven by the rack to drive the rotating pull rod to rotate and swing.

Preferably, the method comprises the following steps: the outer end of the spring pin is provided with a U-shaped gap groove, and when the rotary pull rod swings inwards, the bottom bent rod extends into the gap groove, so that the spring pin moves outwards in a pulling manner, and the extrusion rod extending into the material frame moves outwards.

The technical effects of the invention are mainly reflected in the following aspects:

1. be provided with material frame mechanism in this high-altitude formula unloading slide, the design of the top bevel connection of this material frame mechanism to the input of material, and the notch has all still been seted up at the front portion and the rear portion of this material frame mechanism, all still is provided with one row of rubber belt in the notch, when utilizing it to be in the high altitude to unload, has the expansion characteristic, and adaptable packing class goods in many width styles have improved the rationality of material frame mechanism.

2. The left side and the right side of the material frame are both provided with an extrusion mechanism, the front side of the material frame is also provided with a swing pull mechanism, when the material frame sliding downwards is linked by the swing pull mechanism, the extrusion mechanism is forced to move inwards, when the material frame moves downwards, a material packaging opening is extruded and reset, therefore, when a packaging box opened during material sampling is linked by the swing pull mechanism and the extrusion mechanism, the packaging box is quickly closed again, and the material packaging is closed until the bottom along a slide, the functionality of the material frame is improved, the material packaging after sampling inspection is opened, the material packaging box is sealed without using an adhesive tape during high-altitude unloading, and the material can be quickly unloaded by using the slide after sampling.

3. Still be provided with at the slide bottom and change and draw the mechanism, this change and draw the mechanism and be provided with runner and commentaries on classics pull rod down, when making the material packing that is in extrusion involution form reach the bottom, will turn down the runner drive rotation through pendulum pull mechanism on the material frame to the commentaries on classics pull rod of messenger runner bottom down pulls out the spring catch downwards, makes the extrusion mechanism on the material frame shift out from the closing cap of packing box from this, makes the packing box top that loses the closing cap effect after the material packing box reaches the bottom through the slide can be opened, and the bottom connects the material personnel to shift the packing box that opens when taking a sample and veneer this moment.

Drawings

FIG. 1: the invention discloses a structural schematic diagram of a high-altitude slide structure;

FIG. 2: the invention discloses a material frame mechanism schematic diagram in a high-altitude slide structure;

FIG. 3: the invention relates to a high-altitude slide structure, which is a structural schematic diagram of a rotating visual angle led out from a figure 1;

FIG. 4: the invention discloses a top structure schematic diagram of a high-altitude slide structure;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of: the invention relates to a rear top section structure schematic diagram of a high-altitude slide structure;

FIG. 6: the invention relates to a structure schematic diagram of a high-altitude slide structure when only a slide is left;

FIG. 7: the invention relates to a high-altitude slide structure, which is a structural schematic diagram of a rear visual angle led out from figure 2;

FIG. 8: the invention relates to a high-altitude slide structure, which is characterized in that the internal structure of an extrusion mechanism and a spring pin is cut open;

FIG. 9: the principle schematic diagram of the high-altitude slide structure when the material frame reaches the bottom position and is in linkage action with the rotary pulling mechanism.

Description of the main reference numerals:

1. a slide; 101. an outer guide groove; 102. an inner guide groove; 2. a motor; 3. a screw rod; 4. a bearing seat; 5. a material frame mechanism; 501. material frame; 502. a movable groove; 503. rubber sheets; 504. inlaying a hole; 6. a swing-pull mechanism; 601. an alloy plate; 602. a rack; 603. an upper runner; 604. swinging a pull rod; 7. a first return spring; 8. an extrusion mechanism; 801. a conduit; 802. an extrusion stem; 803. a second return spring; 9. a spring pin; 901. a notch groove; 10. a rotating and pulling mechanism; 1001. a lower runner; 1002. the pull rod is rotated.

Detailed Description

The following detailed description of the present invention is provided in conjunction with the accompanying drawings 1-9 to make the technical solution of the present invention easier to understand and grasp.

A high-altitude slide structure comprises a slide 1, a material frame mechanism 5, a swing pulling mechanism 6, an extrusion mechanism 8 and a rotation pulling mechanism 10, wherein a motor 2 is installed on the outer wall of the slide 1, a screw rod 3 is installed on the motor 2, the top end of the screw rod 3 is fixed on the slide 1 through a bearing seat 4, the material frame mechanism 5 which slides up and down is arranged in a slide cavity of the slide 1, and the screw rod 3 drives the material frame mechanism 5 to slide up and down in the slide cavity of the slide 1; in order to improve the structural rationality, as shown in fig. 3 and 6, the inner wall of the slide 1 is provided with an inner guide groove 102 for sliding the material frame 501 up and down, both side walls of the slide 1 are also provided with outer guide grooves 101 for guiding the extrusion mechanism 8 to move when the material frame 501 slides, the stability of the material frame 501 in the slide 1 when sliding up and down is improved, the motor 2 is positioned at the bottom position so as to be convenient for an operator positioned at the bottom of the slide 1 to receive goods to electrify the slide to operate, when in actual use, the top of the slide 1 is placed on an automobile bucket carrying the goods, the bottom of the slide 1 is placed on the ground, in order to improve the structural rationality of the material frame 501, when the material is conveyed from a high position to a low position through the slide 1, the frame 501 can meet the input of materials with various sizes, so as shown in fig. 2, the front side and the rear side of the material frame 501 are provided with movable grooves 502, the movable grooves 502 are provided with a row of rubber sheets 503, so that the storage cavity of the material frame 501 has front and rear flexibility, as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, the top of the material frame 501 is provided with two embedding holes 504 at the left and the right, and the embedding holes 504 are embedded with extrusion mechanisms 8 with stretching action, so that when a material packing box (for convenience of description, hereinafter referred to as a packing box) which is opened due to sampling work is put into the material frame 501 to slide downwards, a packing box cover can be closed through inward extrusion action of the extrusion mechanisms 8, and therefore the functionality of the material frame 501 is improved, and when the packing box slides downwards through the slide 1, the material in the box is prevented from being splashed outwards, and due to the design of the top inclined plane of the material frame 501, the front part adopts a corner structure which prevents the packing box from falling outwards from the material frame 501.

The swing-pull mechanism 6 includes two parts, including an alloy plate 601 welded to two sides of the front end face of the material frame 501, a rack 602 is disposed on the alloy plate 601, the swing-pull mechanism 6 further includes an upper rotating wheel 603 mounted on the slide 1, a swing-pull rod 604 rotating is mounted on the upper rotating wheel 603, and since the rack 602 is disposed on the alloy plate 601, the rack 602 is located at the top section of the alloy plate 601, the upper rotating wheel 603 is a gear with missing teeth, when the material frame 501 moves downward, the upper rotating wheel 603 is driven by the rack 602 to drive the swing-pull rod 604 to swing angularly, at this time, the swing-pull rod 604 will hit the extrusion rod 802, and force the extrusion rod 802 to extend into the material frame 501, and then the open-shaped packaging box is pressed again and continues to discharge downward with the material frame 501, and at the same time, the material frame 501 will also take the rack 602 to continue to move downward and mesh with the upper rotating wheel 603 by the missing teeth, the upper rotating wheel 603 with the action of the first return spring 7 to return, so that the downward-discharged packaging box is always influenced by the extrusion rod 802 in a closed state in the material frame 501.

For the rational in infrastructure nature that improves slide 1, make material frame 501 can steadily slide, consequently the inner guide slot 102 that is used for making material frame 501 to slide from top to bottom is offered to the inner wall of slide 1, and the outer guide slot 101 that is used for making material frame 501 to guide extrusion mechanism 8 when sliding is all offered to the both sides wall of slide 1.

The extrusion mechanism 8 is two parts, and includes a conduit 801 embedded in the insert hole 504 to fix the extrusion mechanism 8 on two side walls of the material frame mechanism 5, an extrusion rod 802 for stretching action is inserted in the conduit 801, a second return spring 803 for returning the extrusion rod 802 outwards is further arranged between the conduit 801 and the extrusion rod 802, when the rotating wheel 603 rotates in angle, the extrusion rod 802 swings through the swing pull rod 604 to move inwards, a spring pin 9 for pressing the extrusion rod 802 inwards to form position locking is penetrated on the conduit 801, namely, through the above actions, when the extrusion rod 802 extends in the material frame 501 and the packing box is closed, the limiting rod of the spring pin 9 extends into the extrusion rod 802 to lock the position of the extrusion rod 802, the spring pin 9 is a hardware standard, the specific structure is not described herein, as shown in fig. 8, and the application principle that the spring pin 9 locks the position of the extrusion rod 802 after the extrusion rod 802 extends into the conduit 801.

As shown in fig. 8, the outer end of the extrusion rod 802 is arranged in a circular arc shape, so that the swing pull rod 604 can be pressed in the conduit 801 when swinging, the inner end of the extrusion rod 802 is designed in a circular arc shape, so that the opening cover of the packing box in the material frame 501 can be more reasonably pressed and closed through the arc inner end after the swing pull rod extends into the material frame 501, when the extrusion rod 802 does not extend into the material frame 501, as shown in fig. 2, the second return spring 803 outwardly supports the extrusion rod 802, so as to prevent the inner end of the extrusion rod 802 and the inner end of the conduit 801 from being on the same horizontal plane when the packing box is put into the material frame 501, so that the inner end of the extrusion rod 802 forms a barrier to the packing box when the packing box is not in motion, and the arrangement of the second return spring 803 makes the application of the extrusion rod 802 more reasonable.

As shown in fig. 1, fig. 3 and fig. 9, two sets of left and right rotating and pulling mechanisms 10 are installed at the bottom end of the slide 1, each rotating and pulling mechanism 10 includes a lower rotating wheel 1001 installed on the slide 1 through a rotating shaft and a rotating pull rod 1002 at the bottom of the lower rotating wheel 1001, and a bottom end bent rod of the lower rotating wheel 1001 is designed, when the material frame 501 carries a packing box to reach the bottom position, the lower rotating wheel 1001 is driven through a rack 602 to drive the rotating pull rod 1002 to swing inwards, so that the rotating pull rod 1002 and a notch groove 901 on a spring pin 9 form a scraping and pulling action, so that the spring rod in the spring pin 9 is pulled downwards from the extrusion rod 802, and the extrusion rod 802 which is out of locking position returns outwards under the external pulling action of a second return spring 803, the packing box is opened again, and at this time, a bottom consignee can take up the packing box and transfer the packing box again after being resealed.

When the invention is actually used: the top of the slide 1 is placed on a car hopper, the bottom of the slide is placed on the ground, a worker in the car hopper puts a packing box into the material frame 501, the motor 2 drives the screw rod 3 to rotate, the material frame 501 is discharged downwards along the slide 1, if part of goods are opened due to sampling inspection, when the material frame 501 is discharged downwards through the slide 1, when the material frame 501 reaches the position of the upper rotating wheel 603, the upper rotating wheel 603 is driven to rotate through the rack 602, the rotating upper rotating wheel 603 drives the swinging pull rod 604 to swing angularly, meanwhile, the swinging pull rod 604 is switched to the extrusion rod 802, the extrusion rod 802 is forced to press inwards along the conduit 801, the action process is finished in a moment, the limiting rod of the spring pin 9 extends into the extrusion rod 802, the position of the extrusion rod 802 is locked, so that the opened packing box is discharged downwards through the slide 1 in a closed state, and meanwhile, the material frame 501 can carry the rack 602 to move downwards continuously, the reason of the lack of teeth is disengaged from the rotating wheel 603, at this time, the first return spring 7 will force the rotating wheel 603 to rotate and reset through the resilience characteristic, the material frame 501 carries the packing box to unload downwards, because the packing box is always in a closed state when unloading downwards in the material frame 501 at this time, when unloading from a high position to a bottom position, the phenomenon of material splashing due to the opening shape of the packing box is avoided, the arrangement of the extruding mechanism 8 and the swinging and pulling mechanism 6 improves the functionality of the material frame 501 when in actual use, when the material frame 501 reaches the bottom, the lower rotating wheel 1001 is driven by the rack 602 to drive the rotating and pulling rod 1002 to swing inwards, the rotating and pulling rod 1002 and the notch groove 901 on the spring pin 9 are forced to form scraping and pulling action, so that the spring rod in the spring pin 9 is pulled downwards from the extruding rod 802, and the extruding rod 802 which loses the locking position is under the external pulling action of the second return spring 803, and the container is reset outwards, the container is opened again, and the container can be taken by a bottom cargo receiving person and is transferred again after being sealed again.

The above are only typical examples of the present invention, and besides, the present invention may have other embodiments, and all the technical solutions formed by equivalent substitutions or equivalent changes are within the scope of the present invention as claimed.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a high altitude slide structure, includes slide (1), material frame mechanism (5), puts and draws mechanism (6), extrusion mechanism (8) and changes and draw mechanism (10), its characterized in that: the outer wall of the slide (1) is provided with a motor (2), the motor (2) is provided with a screw rod (3), the top end of the screw rod (3) is fixed on the slide (1) through a bearing seat (4), a material frame mechanism (5) which slides up and down is arranged in a sliding cavity of the slide (1), and the screw rod (3) drives the material frame mechanism (5) to slide up and down in the sliding cavity of the slide (1);

the inner wall of the slide (1) is provided with an inner guide groove (102) for enabling the material frame (501) to slide up and down, and both side walls of the slide (1) are also provided with outer guide grooves (101) for guiding the extrusion mechanism (8) to move when the material frame (501) slides;

the material frame mechanism (5) comprises a material frame (501) sliding in the slide (1) and movable grooves (502) arranged on the front side and the rear side of the material frame (501), a row of rubber sheets (503) are arranged on the movable grooves (502) respectively, so that a storage cavity of the material frame (501) has front and rear flexibility, two embedding holes (504) are formed in the top of the material frame (501), and extrusion mechanisms (8) for stretching are embedded in the embedding holes (504);

the material frame (501) moves downwards, the material frame (501) drives the upper rotating wheel (603) to rotate at an angle through the rack (602), and the bottom of the upper rotating wheel (603) is connected to the outer wall of the slide (1) through a first reset spring (7) so that the upper rotating wheel (603) can elastically reset after swinging at an angle;

the inner wall of the slide (1) is provided with an inner guide groove (102) for enabling the material frame (501) to slide up and down, and both side walls of the slide (1) are also provided with outer guide grooves (101) for guiding and moving the extrusion mechanism (8) when the material frame (501) slides;

the extrusion mechanism (8) are two places, including inlaying conduit (801) that makes extrusion mechanism (8) be fixed in on inlaying hole (504) on the wall of material frame mechanism (5) both sides, sliding cartridge has extrusion pole (802) of stretching and drawing action in conduit (801), still be provided with between conduit (801) and extrusion pole (802) and be used for making extrusion pole (802) outside reset action second reset spring (803), go up runner (603) during angular rotation through pendulum pull rod (604) swing extrusion pole (802) inward movement, run through on conduit (801) and be used for making extrusion pole (802) inwards press and form spring catch (9) of position locking after moving.

2. The high altitude slide structure of claim 1, wherein: the outer end of the extrusion rod (802) is arranged in a circular arc mode, the inner end of the extrusion rod (802) is designed in a circular arc mode, the second return spring (803) supports the extrusion rod (802) outwards, and therefore the inner end of the extrusion rod (802) and the inner end of the guide pipe (801) are located on the same horizontal plane.

3. A high altitude slide structure as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the outer end head of the swing pull rod (604) is of a rubber rod structure, when the swing pull rod (604) rotates along with the upper rotating wheel (603), the extrusion rod (802) is pressed, so that the extrusion rod (802) moves inwards, and the spring pin (9) is inserted into the extrusion rod (802).

4. The high altitude slide structure of claim 1, wherein: be provided with rack (602) on alloy plate (601), rack (602) are located the top section of alloy plate (601), go up runner (603) and be the gear of lacking the tooth, when material frame (501) move down, so that rack (602) on the material frame (501) drive runner (603) swing, when material frame (501) continued the downward movement, rack (602) lost and go up runner (603) meshing, runner (603) gyration was reset on first reset spring (7) linkage.

5. The high altitude slide structure of claim 1, wherein: the material frame (501) is designed with a top inclined plane and a front corner, and the rubber sheet (503) on the front side is positioned on the corner surface and between two alloy plates (601).

6. The high altitude slide structure of claim 1, wherein: two sets of mechanisms (10) that draw that change about the bottom of slide (1) is installed, it draws mechanism (10) to change to include runner (1001) and commentaries on classics pull rod (1002) of runner (1001) bottom down of installing on slide (1) through the rotation axis.

7. The high altitude slide structure of claim 6, wherein: the bottom end of the lower rotating wheel (1001) is designed to be a bent rod, and when the alloy plate (601) reaches the bottom, the lower rotating wheel (1001) is driven by the rack (602) to drive the rotating pull rod (1002) to rotate and swing.

8. The high altitude slide structure of claim 6, wherein: the outer end of the spring pin (9) is provided with a U-shaped notch groove (901), and when the rotary pull rod (1002) swings inwards, the bottom bent rod extends into the notch groove (901) so as to enable the spring pin (9) to move outwards, and enable the extrusion rod (802) extending into the material frame (501) to move outwards.