CN112404382B - Method for reducing bow defects of casting blank of ultra-wide slab continuous casting machine - Google Patents

Method for reducing bow defects of casting blank of ultra-wide slab continuous casting machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112404382B
CN112404382B CN202011184851.8A CN202011184851A CN112404382B CN 112404382 B CN112404382 B CN 112404382B CN 202011184851 A CN202011184851 A CN 202011184851A CN 112404382 B CN112404382 B CN 112404382B
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casting blank
water distribution
ultra
blank
nozzle
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CN112404382A (en
Inventor
张波
张永青
杜金玉
赵登报
王玉民
赵孝伦
吴纲
武冠军
杨得福
路小文
牛向利
黄延鹏
郭卫国
马越
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SD Steel Rizhao Co Ltd
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SD Steel Rizhao Co Ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22DCASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
    • B22D11/00Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths
    • B22D11/16Controlling or regulating processes or operations
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22DCASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
    • B22D11/00Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths
    • B22D11/16Controlling or regulating processes or operations
    • B22D11/22Controlling or regulating processes or operations for cooling cast stock or mould
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22DCASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
    • B22D11/00Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths
    • B22D11/16Controlling or regulating processes or operations
    • B22D11/22Controlling or regulating processes or operations for cooling cast stock or mould
    • B22D11/225Controlling or regulating processes or operations for cooling cast stock or mould for secondary cooling

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Continuous Casting (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a method for reducing the bow defects of a casting blank of an ultra-wide slab continuous casting machine, which comprises the following steps: adding a pulse water distribution function at the horizontal section; the nozzle in the middle of the inner arc reduces the water amount by 5 percent; the method adopts the real dynamic secondary cooling water distribution, and the ultra-wide slab continuous casting machine adopts infrared detection to detect the temperature of the casting blank out of the fan-shaped section; the blockage condition of the secondary cooling water nozzle is effectively monitored by adopting the nozzle detection function of the roll gap instrument; optimizing the dynamic soft reduction function, and setting 10 roll gaps and soft reduction models according to different steel types, wherein the soft reduction is 1.6-3.2 mm; according to the reduction amount, the materials are proportionally distributed on 2 fan-shaped sections. The invention improves the blank shape control capability of the casting blank and can effectively avoid the defect of the bow-shaped blank shape of the casting blank.

Description

Method for reducing bow defects of casting blank of ultra-wide slab continuous casting machine
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of continuous casting billet processing, in particular to a method for reducing the bow-shaped defect of a casting billet of an ultra-wide slab continuous casting machine.
Background
With the rapid development and large-scale of high-end manufacturing industries such as petroleum delivery pipelines, nuclear power boilers and the like in China, in order to reduce the manufacturing cost, the cost processing and manufacturing industry puts higher requirements on a raw material plate (coil) used by the industry, and the outstanding characteristics are that the size is larger, the quality is higher, and the product performance is more stable, so that a plate blank required by rolling the plate blank is required to have good quality and an oversized width.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a method for reducing the bow-shaped defect of a casting blank of an ultra-wide slab continuous casting machine, which improves the control capability of the casting blank and can effectively avoid the bow-shaped defect of the casting blank.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: a method for reducing the bow defects of a casting blank of an ultra-wide slab continuous casting machine comprises the following steps:
(1) the pulse water distribution function is added in the horizontal section, the cooling water quantity of the inner arc at low pulling speed is reduced, and the bow problem caused by supercooling of the casting blank of the inner arc is reduced; when the pulling speed is lower than 1.1m/min and kept for more than 3min, the secondary cooling pulse water distribution can be automatically opened, and the secondary cooling water of the horizontal section is closed at intervals; the pulse water distribution is provided with a plurality of tables, and a pulse water distribution meter can be selected according to the specific situation of field production;
(2) the nozzle in the middle of the inner arc reduces the water amount by 5 percent;
(3) the method adopts real dynamic secondary cooling water distribution, the ultra-wide slab continuous casting machine adopts infrared detection to detect the temperature of the casting blank out of the fan-shaped section, and the proper amount of water required by the cooling of the casting blank is reversely pushed according to the cooling relation, so that the real dynamic water distribution function is achieved; after dynamic water distribution is adopted, the arch defect of the casting blank is obviously improved;
(4) the blockage condition of the secondary cooling water nozzle is effectively monitored by adopting the nozzle detection function of the roll gap instrument;
(5) optimizing the dynamic soft reduction function, and formulating 10 roll gaps and soft reduction models according to different steel types, wherein the soft reduction is 1.6-3.2 mm; according to the reduction amount, the materials are proportionally distributed on 2 fan-shaped sections.
The invention has the following beneficial effects: the method for reducing the bow-shaped defects of the casting blank of the ultra-wide slab continuous casting machine adopts the dynamic water distribution and water distribution principle, the retention time, the soft reduction adjustment and the model, the inner arc water reduction and water quantity and the secondary cold water roll gap detection functions, improves the blank shape control capability of the casting blank, and can effectively avoid the bow-shaped blank shape defects of the casting blank.
Detailed Description
A method for reducing the bow defects of a casting blank of an ultra-wide slab continuous casting machine comprises the following steps:
(1) the pulse water distribution function is added in the horizontal section, the cooling water quantity of the inner arc at low pulling speed is reduced, and the bow problem caused by supercooling of the casting blank of the inner arc is reduced; when the pulling speed is lower than 1.1m/min and kept for more than 3min, the secondary cooling pulse water distribution can be automatically opened, and the secondary cooling water of the horizontal section is closed at intervals; the pulse water distribution is provided with a plurality of tables, and a pulse water distribution meter can be selected according to the specific situation of field production;
(2) the nozzle in the middle of the inner arc reduces the water amount by 5 percent;
(3) the method adopts real dynamic secondary cooling water distribution, the ultra-wide slab continuous casting machine adopts infrared detection to detect the temperature of the casting blank out of the fan-shaped section, and the proper amount of water required by the cooling of the casting blank is reversely pushed according to the cooling relation, so that the real dynamic water distribution function is achieved; after dynamic water distribution is adopted, the arch defect of the casting blank is obviously improved;
(4) the blockage condition of the secondary cooling water nozzle is effectively monitored by adopting the nozzle detection function of the roll gap instrument; the ultra-wide slab caster is very difficult to inspect the nozzle on line manually, the problem is effectively solved by adopting a roll gap instrument to detect the blockage condition of the nozzle, the blockage condition of the nozzle is effectively detected, the blocked nozzle is timely treated, and the detection qualified rate is up to more than 96%.
(5) The dynamic soft reduction function is optimized, the casting blank arch is easy to cause when the reduction is too small, and the casting blank is easy to deform and the equipment is easy to damage due to large running resistance when the reduction is too large. According to different steel grades, 10 roll gaps and light reduction models are made, and the light reduction is 1.6-3.2 mm; according to the reduction amount, the steel plate is proportionally distributed on 2 fan-shaped sections, so that the bow problem of the casting blank is effectively solved.
The method for reducing the bow-shaped defects of the casting blank of the ultra-wide slab continuous casting machine adopts the dynamic water distribution and water distribution principle, the retention time, the soft reduction adjustment and the model, the inner arc water reduction and water quantity and the secondary cold water roll gap detection functions, improves the blank shape control capability of the casting blank, and can effectively avoid the bow-shaped blank shape defects of the casting blank.

Claims (1)

1. The method for reducing the bow defects of the casting blank of the ultra-wide slab continuous casting machine is characterized by comprising the following steps of:
(1) the pulse water distribution function is added in the horizontal section, the cooling water quantity of the inner arc at low pulling speed is reduced, and the bow problem caused by supercooling of the casting blank of the inner arc is reduced; when the pulling speed is lower than 1.1m/min and kept for more than 3min, the secondary cooling pulse water distribution can be automatically opened, and the secondary cooling water of the horizontal section is closed at intervals; the pulse water distribution is provided with a plurality of tables, and a pulse water distribution meter can be selected according to the specific situation of field production;
(2) the nozzle in the middle of the inner arc reduces the water amount by 5 percent;
(3) dynamic secondary cooling water distribution is adopted, the temperature of the casting blank outlet fan-shaped section of the ultra-wide slab continuous casting machine is detected by infrared, and the proper amount of water required by the cooling of the casting blank is reversely pushed according to the cooling relation, so that the function of dynamic water distribution is achieved; after dynamic water distribution is adopted, the arch defect of the casting blank is obviously improved;
(4) the blockage condition of the secondary cooling water nozzle is effectively monitored by adopting the nozzle detection function of the roll gap instrument;
(5) optimizing the dynamic soft reduction function, and formulating 10 roll gaps and soft reduction models according to different steel types, wherein the soft reduction is 1.6-3.2 mm; according to the reduction amount, the materials are proportionally distributed on 2 fan-shaped sections.
CN202011184851.8A 2020-10-30 2020-10-30 Method for reducing bow defects of casting blank of ultra-wide slab continuous casting machine Active CN112404382B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202011184851.8A CN112404382B (en) 2020-10-30 2020-10-30 Method for reducing bow defects of casting blank of ultra-wide slab continuous casting machine

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CN112404382B true CN112404382B (en) 2022-03-08

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Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113927004A (en) * 2021-09-08 2022-01-14 山东钢铁集团日照有限公司 Method for prolonging online service life of Danieli slab caster

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH10263778A (en) * 1997-03-24 1998-10-06 Kawasaki Steel Corp Method for secondarily cooling cast slab in continuous casting
CN202006272U (en) * 2011-03-04 2011-10-12 上海梅山钢铁股份有限公司 Horizontal segment cooling device of continuous casting machine
CN108356242A (en) * 2018-04-13 2018-08-03 东北大学 A kind of micro alloyed steel sheet billet Corner Crackss control equipment and technique
CN108543922A (en) * 2018-07-03 2018-09-18 东北大学 Fan-shaped section secondary cooling system is used under a kind of solidification end weight

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH10263778A (en) * 1997-03-24 1998-10-06 Kawasaki Steel Corp Method for secondarily cooling cast slab in continuous casting
CN202006272U (en) * 2011-03-04 2011-10-12 上海梅山钢铁股份有限公司 Horizontal segment cooling device of continuous casting machine
CN108356242A (en) * 2018-04-13 2018-08-03 东北大学 A kind of micro alloyed steel sheet billet Corner Crackss control equipment and technique
CN108543922A (en) * 2018-07-03 2018-09-18 东北大学 Fan-shaped section secondary cooling system is used under a kind of solidification end weight

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
宽厚板铸坯中间裂纹缺陷的研究与控制;于铭杰;《莱钢科技》;20160615(第03期);28-30 *
连铸坯的形状缺陷;卢盛意;《连铸》;19950515(第05期);19-23 *

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