Cullet cleaning vehicle capable of preventing secondary pollution and use method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of glass recovery, in particular to a cullet cleaning vehicle capable of preventing secondary pollution and a using method thereof.
Background
Because the glass has the rigid characteristic, the glass is easy to be stressed and cracked, the cracked glass is in a chip shape and is difficult to clean due to the characteristics of high density, high flatness and the like, and sharp parts of the glass chips are easy to stab cleaning personnel, a collection device aiming at the glass chips is not available on the market at present, the ground surface treated by the conventional cleaning method such as a broom and the like still can retain powdery glass which is difficult to be detected by naked eyes and is difficult to completely clean, and the powdery glass is easy to diffuse in the cleaning process and stimulates human mucosa to stimulate the human body through eyes, ears and nose openings.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a cullet cleaning vehicle capable of preventing secondary pollution and a using method thereof, which are used for overcoming the defects in the prior art.
The invention provides a cullet cleaning vehicle capable of preventing secondary pollution, which comprises a shell, wherein a convex block is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the left side surface of the shell, the upper side surface of the convex block is an inclined surface, a first cavity is arranged in the upper side surface of the convex block, a second cavity with a left opening is arranged in the shell, a first driving shaft is rotatably connected in the front wall and the rear wall of the second cavity, the first driving shaft is connected with a first driven shaft which is rotatably connected in the front wall and the rear wall of the first cavity through a conveyor belt, a flexible baffle plate convenient for conveying cullet is arranged on the conveyor belt, a third cavity with a backward opening is arranged in the rear wall of the second cavity at the right end of the conveyor belt, the bottom wall of the third cavity is coplanar with the bottom wall of the second cavity, and a fixed block is fixedly arranged in the front wall and the rear wall of the second cavity at the left, the No. two cavities are located the ascending piece basin of opening has been cup jointed on the right side of fixed block, the piece basin can pass in and out through No. three cavities No. two cavities are located the driving shaft upside No. two connecting plates that extend to left on the wall before No. two cavities have set firmly respectively and are located two in the cavity No. two connecting plate internal rotation is connected with the driving shaft No. two, is located the left side end of connecting plate rotates and is connected with the driven shaft No. two, it is equipped with the broom that can rotate the clearance to establish the ring on the driven shaft No. two, is located the broom front side No. two driven shafts are connected with the driving shaft No. two through a drive belt, are located be equipped with No. four cavities in the shell diapire, be equipped with in the cavity back wall and upwards extend to No. five cavities in the cavity back wall No. two, No. five cavity back wall internal rotation is connected with through No. five cavity antetheca extend to No. four rotates No. one in the cavity no The glass powder dust collector comprises a shaft, a driving device capable of driving the first driving shaft and the second driving shaft is connected to the first rotating shaft, a first rotating wheel slightly extending to the lower side of the first rotating shaft is arranged on the first rotating shaft, a sixth cavity with a downward opening is arranged in the bottom wall of the shell on the right side of the fourth cavity, a first fixing rod is fixedly arranged in the front wall and the rear wall of the sixth cavity, a dust collector capable of absorbing glass powder is arranged on the first fixing rod, and a handle convenient for manual driving is arranged on the right side of the shell.
Optionally, the driving device comprises a fifth cavity and a first rotating shaft, the first driving shaft and the second driving shaft extend forwards and are rotatably connected in the rear wall of the fifth cavity, the second driving shaft is connected with the first rotating shaft in the fifth cavity through a second driving belt, a second fixing rod is fixedly arranged in the rear wall of the fifth cavity between the first driving shaft and the second driving shaft, the tail end of the front side of the second fixed rod is rotatably connected with a first gear which can be driven by the second driving shaft and drives the first driving shaft, a seventh cavity which is symmetrical with the fifth cavity based on the fourth cavity is arranged in the front wall of the fourth cavity, the first rotating shaft, the first driving shaft and the second driving shaft extend forwards and are rotatably connected in the front wall of the seventh cavity, and the other parts in the fifth cavity are symmetrically distributed in the seventh cavity based on the fourth cavity.
Optionally, the dust collector comprises a second rotating wheel which is rotatably connected with the first fixing rod and slightly extends to the lower side of the sixth cavity, a cylindrical eighth cavity is arranged in the second rotating wheel, fan blades are arranged on the outer ring wall of the eighth cavity, a fitting groove with a downward opening is formed in the shell between the sixth cavity and the fourth cavity, a collecting box for storing glass scraps can be fitted in the fitting groove, a first flow channel which extends forwards into the eighth cavity is arranged in the first fixing rod, the first flow channel extends backwards into the rear wall of the sixth cavity and then extends leftwards to the upper side face of the fitting groove, and an exhaust pipeline which extends forwards to the outside of the dust collector is arranged in the front side face of the eighth cavity.
Optionally, the collecting box comprises a box body, a nine-cavity with an upward opening is arranged in the box body, a cover plate capable of sealing the nine-cavity is hinged to the front wall of the upper side of the nine-cavity, a first through hole which is through from top to bottom is arranged in the cover plate, a filter screen capable of separating cullet is arranged in the first through hole, the first through hole is abutted to the first runner when the collecting box is installed in the conjunction groove, a rectangular block which is coplanar with the front side and the rear side of the collecting box is fixedly arranged on the lower side surface of the collecting box, the rectangular block extends upwards into the nine-cavity and is provided with a vertically through rectangular hole, and due to the existence of the rectangular block, the rectangular hole is closer to the ground, so that the dust-cleaning box has better dust-cleaning capability.
A use method of a cullet cleaning vehicle for preventing secondary pollution comprises the following specific steps:
firstly, placing a fragment basin in a cavity II through a cavity III, enabling the left side surface of the fragment basin to abut against the right side surface of a fixed block, and placing a collection box in a fitting groove;
secondly, pushing a handle by hands to move the glass breaking basin leftwards, wherein the first rotating wheel rotates, the first rotating wheel rotates to drive the first rotating shaft to rotate through the second conveying belt so as to drive the second driving shaft to rotate, the second driving shaft rotates through the first conveying belt so as to drive the second driven shaft to rotate, broken glass on the bottom surface is cleaned to the upper side surface of the protruding block by the broom, the second driving shaft rotates and drives the first driving shaft to rotate through the first gear, the first driving shaft and the second driving shaft rotate in opposite directions, the first driving shaft drives the first driven shaft to rotate through rotation matching, so that the conveying belt rotates, and glass fragments swept to the upper side surface of the protruding block by the broom are driven by the conveying belt to enter the fragment basin;
and when the fan blades rotate, the glass powder on the ground positioned on the lower side of the rectangular block can be communicated with air and enter the No. nine cavity through the rectangular holes, at the moment, the glass filter residue filtered by the filter screen is remained in the No. nine cavity, the air flow passing through the No. one through hole enters the No. eight cavity after passing through the No. one flow channel, and then the air is exhausted out of the fan.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention can collect the glass residue on the ground in a non-contact way, and prevent the sharp glass fragments from causing cutting injury danger to cleaning personnel;
the invention can absorb the powdered glass which is positioned on the bottom surface and is difficult to remove through the manual dust suction device, thereby avoiding the dust raising phenomenon which can occur in the cleaning process, preventing the raised glass powder from possibly generating stimulation to the respiratory system of the human body and preventing the secondary pollution to the environment in the dissipated glass powder;
the invention has low manufacturing cost, is convenient to operate, is easy to move, and can clean the cullet in multiple environments.
Drawings
The technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention; it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without any inventive work are within the scope of the present invention.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a cullet cleaning cart for preventing secondary contamination according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the construction of the collection cassette of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic left side view of the second drive shaft of FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a schematic left side view of the first wheel of FIG. 1;
fig. 5 is a cross-sectional left side view of fig. 1 at the first fixation rod.
Detailed Description
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "top/bottom", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
Referring to fig. 1-5, the cullet cleaning cart for preventing secondary pollution according to the embodiment of the invention comprises a housing 13, a protruding block 14 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the left side surface of the housing 13, the upper side surface of the protruding block 14 is an inclined surface, a first cavity 91 is arranged in the upper side surface of the protruding block, a second cavity 92 with a left opening is arranged in the housing 13, a first driving shaft 15 is rotatably connected to the front and rear walls of the second cavity 92, the first driving shaft 15 is connected with a first driven shaft 17 rotatably connected to the front and rear walls of the first cavity 91 through a conveyor belt 16, a flexible baffle plate convenient for conveying cullet is arranged on the conveyor belt 16, a third cavity 93 with a backward opening is arranged in the rear wall of the second cavity 92 at the right end of the conveyor belt 16, and the bottom wall of the third cavity 93 is coplanar with the bottom wall of the second cavity 92, a fixed block 31 is fixedly arranged in the front and rear walls of the second cavity 92 positioned at the left side of the third cavity 93, a fragment basin 32 with an upward opening is abutted on the right side of the fixed block 31 of the second cavity 92, the fragment basin 32 can enter and exit the second cavity 92 through the third cavity 93, a connecting plate 18 extending to the upper side of the convex block 14 is fixedly arranged on the front and rear walls of the second cavity 92 positioned at the upper side of the first driving shaft 15 respectively, two connecting plates 18 positioned in the second cavity 92 are rotatably connected with a second driving shaft 19, the tail end at the left side of the connecting plate 18 is rotatably connected with a second driven shaft 20, the second driven shaft 20 is provided with a broom 21 capable of being rotatably cleaned in a ring manner, the second driven shaft 20 positioned at the front side of the broom 21 is connected with the second driving shaft 19 through a first driving belt 22, and a fourth cavity 94 is arranged in the bottom wall of the shell 13, a fifth cavity 95 extending upwards into the rear wall of the second cavity 92 is arranged in the rear wall of the fourth cavity 94, a first rotating shaft 33 extending into the fourth cavity 94 through the front wall of the fifth cavity 95 is rotatably connected to the rear wall of the fifth cavity 95, the first rotating shaft 33 is connected with a driving device 101 capable of driving the first driving shaft 15 and the second driving shaft 19, the first rotating wheel 34 slightly extending to the lower side of the first rotating shaft 33 is arranged on the first rotating shaft 33, a sixth cavity 96 with a downward opening is arranged in the bottom wall of the shell 13 on the right side of the fourth cavity 94, a first fixing rod 35 is fixedly arranged in the front wall and the rear wall of the sixth cavity 96, a dust suction device 102 capable of absorbing glass powder is arranged on the first fixing rod 35, and a handle 79 convenient for manual driving is arranged on the right side surface of the shell 13.
Preferably, the driving device 101 comprises a fifth cavity 95 and a first rotating shaft 33, the first driving shaft 15 and the second driving shaft 15 extend forwards and are rotatably connected to the rear wall of the fifth cavity 95, the second driving shaft 15 is connected with the first rotating shaft 33 in the fifth cavity 95 through a second driving belt 36, a second fixing rod 37 is fixedly arranged in the rear wall of the fifth cavity 95 between the first driving shaft 15 and the second driving shaft 19, the front end of the second fixing rod 37 is rotatably connected with a first gear 38 which can be driven by the second driving shaft 19 and drive the first driving shaft 15, a seventh cavity 97 which is symmetrical with the fifth cavity 95 based on the fourth cavity 94 is arranged in the front wall of the fourth cavity 94, and the first rotating shaft 33, the first driving shaft 15 and the second driving shaft 19 extend forwards and are rotatably connected to the front wall of the seventh cavity 97, the rest parts in the fifth cavity 95 are symmetrically distributed in the seventh cavity 97 based on the fourth cavity 94.
Preferably, the dust suction device 102 comprises a second rotating wheel 39 which is rotatably connected with the first fixing rod 35 and slightly extends to the lower side of the sixth cavity 96, a cylindrical eighth cavity 98 is arranged in the second rotating wheel 39, fan blades 40 are arranged on the outer annular wall of the eighth cavity 98, a fitting groove 99 with a downward opening is arranged in the shell 13 between the sixth cavity 96 and the fourth cavity 94, a collecting box 41 for storing glass scraps can be fitted in the fitting groove 99, a first flow channel 46 which extends forwards into the eighth cavity 98 is arranged in the first fixing rod 35, the first flow channel 46 extends backwards into the rear wall of the sixth cavity 96 and then extends leftwards to the upper side face of the fitting groove 99, and an exhaust duct 47 which extends forwards to the outside of the invention is arranged in the front side face of the eighth cavity 98.
Preferably, the collecting box 41 comprises a box body, a ninth cavity 100 with an upward opening is arranged in the box body, a cover plate 43 capable of sealing the ninth cavity 100 is hinged on the front wall of the upper side of the ninth cavity 100, a first through hole 44 which is through up and down is arranged in the cover plate 43, a filter screen 45 capable of blocking broken glass is arranged in the first through hole 44, the first through hole 44 abuts against the first flow channel 46 when the collecting box 41 is installed in the fitting groove 99, a rectangular block 48 which is coplanar with the front side and the rear side of the collecting box 41 is fixedly arranged on the lower side of the collecting box 41, the rectangular block 48 extends upwards into the ninth cavity 100 and is provided with a rectangular hole 49 which is through up and down, and the rectangular hole 49 is more ground due to the existence of the rectangular block 48, so that the invention has better capability of cleaning broken glass.
A use method of a cullet cleaning vehicle for preventing secondary pollution comprises the following specific steps:
firstly, the fragment basin 32 is placed in the second cavity 92 through the third cavity 93, the left side surface of the fragment basin is abutted against the right side surface of the fixed block 31, and the collecting box 41 is placed in the fitting groove 99;
in the second step, the handle 79 is pushed by hands to move the glass cleaner leftwards, at the moment, the first rotating wheel 34 rotates to drive the first rotating shaft 33 to rotate through the second conveyor belt 36 to drive the second driving shaft 19 to rotate, the second driving shaft 19 drives the second driven shaft 20 to rotate through the first conveyor belt 22 to drive the broom 21 to rotate, at the moment, broken glass on the bottom surface is cleaned to the upper side surface of the convex block 14 by the broom 21, the rotation of the second driving shaft 19 simultaneously drives the first driving shaft 15 to rotate through the first gear 38, at the moment, the first driving shaft 15 and the second driving shaft 19 rotate in opposite directions, the rotation of the first driving shaft 15 is matched to drive the first driven shaft 17 to rotate the conveyor belt 16, at the moment, glass fragments swept to the upper side surface of the convex block 14 by the broom 21 can be driven by the conveyor belt 16 to enter the;
when the air flow passes through the first through hole 44, the air flow enters the eighth cavity 98 after passing through the first flow channel 46, and then the air is discharged out of the air discharge pipe 47.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.