CN112391909A

CN112391909A - Environment-friendly road base construction is with road surface machine of paving assisting compaction all-in-one

Info

Publication number: CN112391909A
Application number: CN202011450686.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 秦瑜钒
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-12-11
Filing date: 2020-12-11
Publication date: 2021-02-23

Abstract

The invention discloses an environment-friendly road surface paving, assisting and compacting integrated machine for road base layer construction, which relates to the technical field of road engineering and comprises a driving vehicle and a paving, assisting and compacting roller arranged in front of the driving vehicle, wherein the front end of the driving vehicle is rotatably connected with the paving, assisting and compacting roller through a mounting plate, and the side surface of the mounting plate at the front end of the driving vehicle is fixedly connected with a U-shaped plate, and the U-shaped plate is fixedly connected with two transverse plates through a lifting mechanism, one end of each of the two transverse plates is fixedly connected with two ends of the pointed convex plate, two front side surfaces of the pointed convex plate are fixedly connected with a conveying mechanism, the upper surfaces of the two transverse plates are fixedly connected with an L-shaped plate, and the plastic frame is fixedly connected with the front end between the two L-shaped plates, and the metal block recovery mechanism is arranged in the plastic frame.

Description

Environment-friendly road base construction is with road surface machine of paving assisting compaction all-in-one

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of highway engineering, in particular to an environment-friendly road surface paving, assisting and compacting integrated machine for highway base course construction.

Background

Highway engineering refers to the work such as investigation, measurement, design, construction, maintenance, management of highway structure, and highway engineering structure includes: road bed, road surface, bridge, culvert, tunnel, drainage system, safety protection facility, afforestation and traffic monitoring facility to and the house, workshop and other service facilities that construction, maintenance and control were used, highway construction belongs to one kind of highway engineering, and the highway need carry out the compaction to the road surface at the in-process of construction, need use the highway construction to assist the compaction all-in-one with the stand, and current stand is assisted the compaction all-in-one and is had following not enoughly:

1. the existing spreading and assisting compaction all-in-one machine is single in function, and metal blocks (iron blocks and the like) can be generated on a road surface under construction, so that the metal blocks on the road surface cannot be recycled when the spreading and assisting compaction all-in-one machine works, and waste of the metal blocks is caused.

2. When the existing spreading, assisting and compacting integrated machine is used for compacting a road surface, garbage on the road surface is difficult to clean, and the garbage is conveyed to two sides of the road, so that the compacting quality is reduced.

Therefore, an environment-friendly road surface paving, assisting and compacting integrated machine for highway base course construction is provided to solve the problems.

Disclosure of Invention

1. Problems to be solved

Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention aims to provide an environment-friendly road surface paving, assisting and compacting integrated machine for road base layer construction, which is used for solving the problems in the background story.

2. Technical scheme

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides an environment-friendly road base construction is with road surface stand-by compaction all-in-one, assist the compaction roller including drive car and the stand that sets up in drive car the place ahead, the front end of drive car rotates through the mounting panel to be connected with the stand-by compaction roller, and the side fixedly connected with U template of the mounting panel of the front end of drive car, and two horizontal versions of U template through elevating system fixedly connected with, and the both ends fixed connection of the one end of two horizontal versions and sharp flange, sharp flange level sets up, and the equal fixedly connected with transport mechanism of two leading flanks of sharp flange, the equal fixedly connected with L template of upper surface of two horizontal versions, rear end sliding connection between two L templates has clearance mechanism, and the front end fixedly connected with plastic frame between two L templates, and install the metal block in the plastic frame and retrieve the mechanism.

As a preferred embodiment, elevating system includes spacing horizontal pole, has all seted up the spacing groove on two lateral walls of U template, the both ends of spacing horizontal pole all with spacing groove sliding connection, and spacing horizontal pole and spacing groove phase-match, the upper surface of spacing horizontal pole rotates to be connected because the threaded rod, the upper end of threaded rod runs through the upper wall and the fixedly connected with hand wheel of U template, the equal fixedly connected with montant in both ends of spacing horizontal pole, the lower extreme fixed connection of montant is at the upper surface of horizontal version.

As a preferred embodiment, the metal block recycling mechanism includes the rotary column, the rotary column rotates the medial surface of connection at the plastics frame, and the rotary column is provided with two, plastics frame cavity and lower extreme opening, and two connecting rods of fixedly connected with on the rotary column, the one end fixed connection that the rotary column was kept away from to the connecting rod is at the medial surface of rotary ring, and the lateral surface fixedly connected with magnet ring of rotary ring, the discharge gate has all been seted up on two relative lateral walls of plastics frame, and the lower extreme of discharge gate and the one end fixed connection of swash plate, and the other end of swash plate is tangent with the magnet ring, the swash plate sets up to the slope of discharge gate, and the rotary column is driven by motor A, motor A installs the lateral surface.

In a preferred embodiment, the magnet rings are rotated in the direction of the corresponding swash plate, and the rotation directions of the two magnet rings are opposite to each other.

As a preferred embodiment, two opposite outer side surfaces of the plastic frame are fixedly connected with a collecting frame, and the collecting frame is located right below the discharge port.

In a preferred embodiment, the plastic frame, the collecting frame and the inclined plate are all made of plastic.

As a preferred embodiment, the transport mechanism includes the curb plate, the equal fixedly connected with curb plate of upside of two leading flanks of sharp protruding board, and the lower surface of curb plate is provided with a plurality of rotations and connects at changeing the roller, the last fixed surface of changeing the roller is connected with the bull stick, and the upper end of bull stick rotates the lower surface of connecting at the curb plate, and all fixed cover is equipped with drive gear on every bull stick, and a plurality of drive gear pass through chain drive and connect, and transport mechanism is driven by power unit, and the upper surface at the curb plate is installed in the mechanism drive.

As a preferred embodiment, power unit includes the inner panel, a side fixed connection of inner panel is in the middle part of sharp flange medial surface, and the upper surface of inner panel rotates and is connected with the belt pulley, the upper surface of the one end that two curb plates are close to each other all is provided with other belt pulley, and three belt pulley passes through the driving belt transmission and connects, and the lower surface and the bull stick fixed connection of the belt pulley on the curb plate, the upper end of bull stick runs through curb plate and fixed connection at the lower surface of belt pulley, and the bull stick rotates with the curb plate to be connected, the belt pulley on the inner panel is driven by motor C, and motor C installs the upper surface at the inner panel.

As a preferred embodiment, clearance mechanism includes the rack, and two L templates are run through respectively at the both ends of rack, and rack and L template sliding connection, and the middle part of rack is provided with the tooth, and the tooth and the half-gear meshing at rack middle part are connected, and the half-gear is driven by motor B, and motor B installs the one side at the L template, and fixedly connected with riser is located at the center of rack lower surface, and the lower fixed surface of riser is connected with the clearance brush, and the cover is equipped with springback mechanism on the rack.

As a preferred embodiment, the rebounding mechanism comprises a baffle and a spring, the baffle is fixedly sleeved on the rack, one side surface of the baffle is fixedly connected with one end of the spring, and the other end of the spring is fixedly connected to one side surface of the L-shaped plate.

Compared with the prior art, the road surface paving, assisting and compacting integrated machine for the construction of the environment-friendly highway base layer, provided by the invention, at least has the following beneficial effects:

(1) in the invention, the motor A is started, so that the rotary column drives the magnet ring to rotate, metal blocks (iron blocks and the like) on the road surface are adsorbed, meanwhile, the metal blocks adsorbed on the magnet ring rotate to the inclined plate and roll downwards on the inclined plate to fall into the collecting frame, and therefore, the metal blocks on the road surface can be recycled, the waste of metal is reduced, and metal resources are saved.

(2) According to the invention, the lower surface of the rotary roller is contacted with the ground by rotating the threaded rod, the motor C is started at the moment, the belt pulley drives the rotary roller to rotate, and meanwhile, all the rotary rollers are driven to rotate by the transmission gear and the chain, so that the garbage on the road surface can move towards the two sides of the road, the garbage such as branches and the like on the road surface can be quickly cleaned, and the quality of road surface compaction is improved.

(3) In the invention, the motor B is started, when the teeth on the half gear are in contact with the teeth on the rack, the rack slides to one side, the spring is stretched, and when the teeth on the half gear are not in contact with the teeth on the rack, the rack slides back under the action of the spring, so that the cleaning brush sweeps back and forth on the road surface, some small stones on the road surface are swept to two sides, the small stones are reduced from being pressed into the road surface, and the road surface compaction quality is improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the interior of the plastic frame according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing a structure of a plurality of roller connections according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of a rotating roller, a transmission gear and a rotating rod in the invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of the lifting mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of FIG. 1 at A according to the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the structure of the rack, the baffle and the spring of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view of the convex-pointed plate of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. driving the vehicle; 2. spreading and assisting compaction rollers; 3. a U-shaped plate; 4. horizontal edition; 5. a sharp convex plate; 6. a side plate; 7. rotating the roller; 8. an L-shaped plate; 9. a plastic frame; 10. a motor A; 11. a collection frame; 12. a discharge port; 13. a rack; 14. a baffle plate; 15. a spring; 16. a vertical plate; 17. cleaning a brush; 18. a half gear; 19. a motor B; 20. rotating the ring; 21. a magnet ring; 22. turning the column; 23. a connecting rod; 24. a sloping plate; 25. a chain; 26. a transmission gear; 27. a rotating rod; 28. a threaded rod; 29. a limiting cross bar; 30. a limiting groove; 31. a vertical rod; 32. a belt pulley; 33. a drive belt; 34. an inner plate; 35. and a motor C.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be further described with reference to the following examples.

The following examples are intended to illustrate the invention but are not intended to limit the scope of the invention. The conditions in the embodiments can be further adjusted according to specific conditions, and simple modifications of the method of the present invention based on the concept of the present invention are within the scope of the claimed invention.

Referring to fig. 1-8, the invention provides an environment-friendly road surface paving, assisting and compacting integrated machine for road base layer construction, which comprises a driving vehicle 1 and a paving, assisting and compacting roller 2 arranged in front of the driving vehicle 1, wherein the front end of the driving vehicle 1 is rotatably connected with the paving, assisting and compacting roller 2 through a mounting plate, and the side surface of the mounting plate at the front end of the driving vehicle 1 is fixedly connected with a U-shaped plate 3, and the U-shaped plate 3 is fixedly connected with two transverse plates 4 through a lifting mechanism, one end of each of the two transverse plates 4 is fixedly connected with two ends of the pointed convex plate 5, the pointed convex plate 5 is horizontally arranged, the two front side surfaces of the sharp convex plate 5 are fixedly connected with a transportation mechanism, the upper surfaces of the two transverse plates 4 are fixedly connected with L-shaped plates 8, the rear end between the two L-shaped plates 8 is connected with a cleaning mechanism in a sliding way, and the front end between two L templates 8 is fixedly connected with a plastic frame 9, and a metal block recovery mechanism is installed in the plastic frame 9.

Elevating system includes spacing horizontal pole 29, has all seted up spacing groove 30 on two lateral walls of U template 3, spacing horizontal pole 29's both ends all with spacing groove 30 sliding connection, and spacing horizontal pole 29 and spacing groove 30 phase-match, spacing horizontal pole 29's upper surface rotates connects because threaded rod 28, the upper wall and the fixedly connected with hand wheel of U template 3 are run through to the upper end of threaded rod 28, the equal fixedly connected with montant 31 in both ends of spacing horizontal pole 29, the lower extreme fixed connection of montant 31 is at the upper surface of horizontal version 4.

Mechanism is retrieved to metal block includes rotary column 22, rotary column 22 rotates the medial surface of connecting at plastics frame 9, and rotary column 22 is provided with two, plastics frame 9 cavity and lower extreme opening, and two connecting rods 23 of fixedly connected with on the rotary column 22, the one end fixed connection that rotary column 22 was kept away from to connecting rod 23 is at the medial surface of rotary ring 20, and the lateral surface fixedly connected with magnet ring 21 of rotary ring 20, discharge gate 12 has all been seted up on two relative lateral walls of plastics frame 9, and the lower extreme of discharge gate 12 and the one end fixed connection of swash plate 24, and the other end of swash plate 24 is tangent with magnet ring 21, swash plate 24 sets up to the slope of discharge gate 12, and rotary column 22 is driven by motor A10, the lateral surface at plastics frame 9 is installed to motor A10.

The magnet rings 21 rotate in the direction of the corresponding swash plate 24, and the rotation directions of the two magnet rings 21 are opposite to each other.

Two opposite outer side surfaces of the plastic frame 9 are fixedly connected with collecting frames 11, and the collecting frames 11 are positioned right below the discharge port 12; when this device gos forward on the road surface and carries out the compaction to the road surface, the threaded rod 28 rotates, thereby make spacing horizontal pole 29 drive horizontal version 4 descend, thereby make magnet ring 21 and ground contact, starter motor A10, make rotary column 22 drive magnet ring 21 and rotate, thereby adsorb the metal block (iron plate etc.) on the road surface, the metal block that adsorbs on magnet ring 21 simultaneously rotates to swash plate 24 on, and roll down on swash plate 24 and fall to collecting in the frame 11, thereby can carry out recycle to the metal block on the road surface, reduce the waste of metal, practice thrift metal resource.

The plastic frame 9, the collecting frame 11 and the inclined plate 24 are all made of plastics; so that the metal lumps are not adsorbed to the plastic frame 9, the collection frame 11 and the inclined plate 24.

Transport mechanism includes curb plate 6, the equal fixedly connected with curb plate 6 of the upside of two leading flank of sharp flange 5, and the lower surface of curb plate 6 is provided with a plurality of rotations and connects at changeing roller 7, the last fixed surface of changeing roller 7 is connected with bull stick 27, and the upper end of bull stick 27 rotates the lower surface of connecting at curb plate 6, and equal fixed cover is equipped with drive gear 26 on every bull stick 27, and a plurality of drive gear 26 pass through the transmission of chain 25 and connect, and transport mechanism is driven by power unit, the upper surface at curb plate 6 is installed in the mechanism drive.

The power mechanism comprises an inner plate 34, one side face of the inner plate 34 is fixedly connected to the middle of the inner side face of the sharp convex plate 5, the upper surface of the inner plate 34 is rotatably connected with a belt pulley 32, the upper surfaces of the two adjacent ends of the two side plates 6 are respectively provided with another belt pulley 32, the three belt pulleys 32 are in transmission connection through a transmission belt 33, the lower surfaces of the belt pulleys 32 on the side plates 6 are fixedly connected with a rotating rod 27, the upper end of the rotating rod 27 penetrates through the side plates 6 and is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the belt pulley 32, the rotating rod 27 is rotatably connected with the side plates 6, the belt pulley 32 on the inner plate 34 is driven by a motor C35, and a motor C; rotating threaded rod 28 makes the lower surface and the ground contact of changeing roller 7, starting motor C35 this moment for belt pulley 32 drives changeing roller 7 and rotates, drives whole commentaries on classics roller 7 through drive gear 26 and chain 25 simultaneously and rotates, thereby makes rubbish on the road surface can remove to the both sides on the way, clears up rubbish such as branch on the road surface fast, improves the compacted quality in road surface.

Clearance mechanism includes rack 13, two L templates 8 are run through respectively at the both ends of rack 13, and rack 13 and L template 8 sliding connection, the middle part of rack 13 is provided with the tooth, and the tooth and the meshing of half-gear 18 at rack 13 middle part are connected, and half-gear 18 is driven by motor B19, motor B19 installs in one side of L template 8, fixedly connected with riser 16 is located at the center of rack 13 lower surface, and the lower fixed surface of riser 16 is connected with clearance brush 17, and the cover is equipped with springback mechanism on the rack 13.

The rebounding mechanism comprises a baffle plate 14 and a spring 15, the baffle plate 14 is fixedly sleeved on the rack 13, one side face of the baffle plate 14 is fixedly connected with one end of the spring 15, and the other end of the spring 15 is fixedly connected with one side face of the L-shaped plate 8; the motor B19 is started, when the teeth on the half gear 18 contact with the teeth on the rack 13, the rack 13 slides to one side, the spring 15 stretches, when the teeth on the half gear 18 do not contact with the teeth on the rack 13, the rack 13 slides back under the action of the spring 15, so that the cleaning brush 17 sweeps back and forth on the road surface, some small stones on the road surface are swept to two sides, the small stones are reduced from being pressed into the road surface, and the road surface compaction quality is improved.

The scheme is as follows:

the motor a10, the motor B19 and the motor C35 are all common components in the prior art, and the adopted models and the like can be customized according to actual use requirements, wherein the related circuits and controls are all in the prior art, and are well known in the prior art and are not described herein in any more detail.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "front", "rear", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, only for the convenience of description of the present invention and for simplicity of description, rather than to indicate or imply that the device or element so referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, therefore, the present invention should not be construed as being limited thereto, and it should be noted that the terms "mounted" and "connected" should be interpreted broadly, for example, as being able to be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed, mechanically connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate, and the specific meaning of the terms in the invention can be understood through specific situations.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an environment-friendly road base construction is with compaction all-in-one is assisted with road surface stand, including drive car (1) and set up in the stand in drive car (1) the place ahead and assist compaction roller (2), characterized in that, the front end of drive car (1) is rotated through the mounting panel and is connected with stand and assists compaction roller (2), and the side fixedly connected with U template (3) of the mounting panel of the front end of drive car (1), and U template (3) are through elevating system fixedly connected with two horizontal plates (4), and the one end of two horizontal plates (4) and the both ends of sharp flange (5) are fixedly connected, sharp flange (5) level setting, and the both front sides of sharp flange (5) all fixedly connected with transport mechanism, the upper surface of two horizontal plates (4) all fixedly connected with L template (8), the rear end sliding connection between two L templates (8) has clearance mechanism, and the front end fixedly connected with plastics frame (9) between two L templates (8), and a metal block recovery mechanism is arranged in the plastic frame (9).

2. The environment-friendly road base layer construction is with road surface spreading and assisting compaction all-in-one machine of claim 1, characterized in that, elevating system includes spacing horizontal pole (29), spacing groove (30) have all been seted up on two lateral walls of U template (3), the both ends of spacing horizontal pole (29) all with spacing groove (30) sliding connection, and spacing horizontal pole (29) and spacing groove (30) phase-match, the upper surface of spacing horizontal pole (29) is rotated and is connected because threaded rod (28), the upper end of threaded rod (28) runs through the upper wall and the fixedly connected with hand wheel of U template (3), the equal fixedly connected with montant (31) in both ends of spacing horizontal pole (29), the lower extreme fixed connection of montant (31) is at the upper surface of horizontal version (4).

3. The environment-friendly road base layer construction road surface paving, assisting and compacting integrated machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein the metal block recycling mechanism comprises a rotary column (22), the rotary column (22) is rotatably connected to the inner side surface of the plastic frame (9), the rotary column (22) is provided with two rotary columns, the plastic frame (9) is hollow and has an open lower end, the rotary column (22) is fixedly connected with two connecting rods (23), one end of each connecting rod (23) far away from the rotary column (22) is fixedly connected to the inner side surface of the rotary ring (20), the outer side surface of the rotary ring (20) is fixedly connected with a magnet ring (21), two opposite side walls of the plastic frame (9) are respectively provided with a discharge port (12), the lower end of the discharge port (12) is fixedly connected with one end of the inclined plate (24), the other end of the inclined plate (24) is tangent to the magnet ring (21), the inclined plate (24) is arranged towards the discharge, and the rotating column (22) is driven by a motor A (10), and the motor A (10) is arranged on the outer side surface of the plastic frame (9).

4. The all-in-one machine for paving, assisting and compacting the road surface for the construction of the environment-friendly highway base layer as claimed in claim 3, wherein the magnet rings (21) rotate towards the corresponding inclined plates (24), and the rotation directions of the two magnet rings (21) are opposite.

5. The environment-friendly road surface paving, assisting and compacting all-in-one machine for the construction of the highway base course as claimed in claim 1, wherein the two opposite outer side surfaces of the plastic frame (9) are fixedly connected with collecting frames (11), and the collecting frames (11) are positioned right below the discharge port (12).

6. The environment-friendly road surface paving, assisting and compacting all-in-one machine for the road base layer construction as claimed in claim 1, wherein the plastic frame (9), the collecting frame (11) and the inclined plate (24) are all made of plastic.

7. The environment-friendly road base layer construction is with road surface spreading and assisting compaction all-in-one machine of claim 1, characterized in that, transport mechanism includes curb plate (6), equal fixedly connected with curb plate (6) of the upside of two leading flanks of sharp flange (5), and the lower surface of curb plate (6) is provided with a plurality of rotations and connects and change roller (7), the last fixed surface of changeing roller (7) is connected with bull stick (27), and the upper end of bull stick (27) is rotated and is connected the lower surface of curb plate (6), and all fixed the cover is equipped with drive gear (26) on every bull stick (27), and a plurality of drive gear (26) are connected through chain (25) transmission, and transport mechanism is driven by power unit, the upper surface at curb plate (6) is installed in the mechanism drive.

8. The environment-friendly road surface paving, assisting and compacting integrated machine for road base layer construction as claimed in claim 7, wherein the power mechanism comprises an inner plate (34), one side surface of the inner plate (34) is fixedly connected to the middle of the inner side surface of the sharp convex plate (5), the upper surface of the inner plate (34) is rotatably connected with a belt pulley (32), the upper surfaces of the ends of the two side plates (6) close to each other are respectively provided with another belt pulley (32), the three belt pulleys (32) are in transmission connection through a transmission belt (33), the lower surfaces of the belt pulleys (32) on the side plates (6) are fixedly connected with a rotating rod (27), the upper end of the rotating rod (27) penetrates through the side plates (6) and is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the belt pulley (32), the rotating rod (27) is rotatably connected with the side plates (6), the belt pulley (32) on the inner plate (34) is driven by, and a motor C (35) is mounted on the upper surface of the inner plate (34).

9. The utility model discloses an environment-friendly highway base course construction is with road surface spreading out assistance compaction all-in-one, a serial communication port, clearance mechanism includes rack (13), two L templates (8) are run through respectively at the both ends of rack (13), and rack (13) and L template (8) sliding connection, the middle part of rack (13) is provided with the tooth, and the tooth and the meshing of half-gear (18) at rack (13) middle part are connected, and half-gear (18) are driven by motor B (19), motor B (19) are installed in one side of L template (8), fixedly connected with riser (16) are located at the center of rack (13) lower surface, and the lower fixed surface of riser (16) is connected with clearance brush (17), and the cover is equipped with springback mechanism on rack (13).

10. The environment-friendly road surface paving, assisting and compacting all-in-one machine for road base layer construction as claimed in claim 9, wherein the rebounding mechanism comprises a baffle plate (14) and a spring (15), the baffle plate (14) is fixedly sleeved on the rack (13), one side surface of the baffle plate (14) is fixedly connected with one end of the spring (15), and the other end of the spring (15) is fixedly connected with one side surface of the L-shaped plate (8).