CN112390382A - Heating module pollution-free descaling structure and descaling method - Google Patents

Heating module pollution-free descaling structure and descaling method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112390382A
CN112390382A CN201910747086.7A CN201910747086A CN112390382A CN 112390382 A CN112390382 A CN 112390382A CN 201910747086 A CN201910747086 A CN 201910747086A CN 112390382 A CN112390382 A CN 112390382A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
water
heating module
electromagnetic valve
module
descaling
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Pending
Application number
CN201910747086.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王鑫
邓愿
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Ningbo Fotile Kitchen Ware Co Ltd
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Ningbo Fotile Kitchen Ware Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201910747086.7A priority Critical patent/CN112390382A/en
Publication of CN112390382A publication Critical patent/CN112390382A/en
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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F5/00—Softening water; Preventing scale; Adding scale preventatives or scale removers to water, e.g. adding sequestering agents
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F9/00—Multistage treatment of water, waste water or sewage
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/001—Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/02—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/44—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis
    • C02F1/441—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis by reverse osmosis
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2103/00—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
    • C02F2103/02—Non-contaminated water, e.g. for industrial water supply
    • C02F2103/04—Non-contaminated water, e.g. for industrial water supply for obtaining ultra-pure water

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Water Treatment By Sorption (AREA)

Abstract

A pollution-free descaling structure for a heating module is characterized by comprising a water filtering module (7), the heating module (1) and a controller, wherein a first electromagnetic valve (21) is arranged at a water inlet end of the water filtering module (7); heating module (1) has first water inlet, second water inlet, waste water outlet and delivery port, and aforementioned first water inlet is equipped with second solenoid valve (22), and aforementioned second water inlet is connected with the pure water play water end of aforementioned water filtration module (7), and aforementioned waste water outlet is equipped with third solenoid valve (23), and aforementioned delivery port is equipped with fourth solenoid valve (24), is equipped with temperature sensor (3) and TDS sensor (4) on this heating module (1). The invention also discloses a descaling method. The heating module is descaled by adopting a pure water heating mode, so that the descaling device is pollution-free, does not damage the heating module, is low in cost, does not need any chemical additive, and does not influence water quality; the scale degree is always concerned, and the descaling treatment can be automatically carried out.

Description

Heating module pollution-free descaling structure and descaling method
Technical Field
The invention relates to a scale treatment structure, in particular to a scale treatment structure of a heating module, and further relates to a descaling method of the heating module.
Background
After water heating module used for a long time, all can accumulate one side incrustation scale, and the incrustation scale makes the heat conductivity worsen, and the energy consumption improves, and a large amount of heavy metal ions also can be attached to the incrustation scale, have increased the risk that heavy metal ions too much dissolved in drinking water, and serious incrustation scale still can arouse the incident.
At present, a descaling agent is mainly added for chemical descaling, or physical descaling is carried out in a physical mode of nano coating, ultrasonic waves, magnetic rings and scrubbing, and the chemical descaling mode can pollute water quality so as to cause harm to human health; physical descaling is costly or damaging to the heating module. The method is characterized in that an effective descaling mode is not available on heating modules such as a water tank dish washing machine and a gas water heater, whether scale exists or not cannot be judged, or whether the mode of observing with eyes and descaling periodically or the mode of judging heating efficiency is adopted.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problem of providing a pollution-free descaling structure for a heating module by utilizing the reduction of the pH value after pure water is heated in order to solve the technical problem of the prior art.
The invention aims to solve the technical problem of providing a pollution-free descaling structure of a heating module, which can judge the scale degree and further automatically remove the scale.
The invention aims to solve the technical problem of providing a pollution-free descaling method for a heating module by utilizing the reduction of the pH value after pure water is heated.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: a pollution-free descaling structure for a heating module is characterized by comprising
The water filtering module is provided with a water inlet end, a pure water outlet end and a wastewater outlet end, and the water inlet end is provided with a first electromagnetic valve;
the heating module is provided with a first water inlet, a second water inlet, a wastewater outlet and a water outlet, wherein the first water inlet is provided with a second electromagnetic valve, the second water inlet is connected with the pure water outlet end of the water filtering module, the wastewater outlet is provided with a third electromagnetic valve, the water outlet is provided with a fourth electromagnetic valve, and the heating module is provided with a temperature sensor and a TDS sensor; and
the control output end of the controller is connected with the first electromagnetic valve, the second electromagnetic valve, the third electromagnetic valve and the fourth electromagnetic valve; the signal input end is connected with the temperature sensor and the TDS sensor.
And a water level sensor is arranged on the heating module and is connected with a signal input end of the controller. Whether the water is filled can be known through the water level sensor, and the water level sensor can also realize the water filling through timing.
Furthermore, a first check valve is arranged between the pure water outlet end of the water filtering module and the second water inlet of the heating module.
Furthermore, the waste water outlet end of the water filtering module is provided with a second check valve, and the waste water outlet of the heating module is provided with a third check valve.
Preferably, the water filtering module comprises a first-stage filtering component, a booster pump and a reverse osmosis membrane filter which are sequentially connected.
Further, the primary filter component is composed of PP cotton and activated carbon.
A descaling method utilizing a heating module pollution-free descaling structure comprises the following steps:
normal heating mode:
the first electromagnetic valve, the third electromagnetic valve and the fourth electromagnetic valve are closed, the second electromagnetic valve is opened, the heating module is started to heat after water is injected, and the fourth electromagnetic valve is opened to output hot water after the water is heated to a set temperature;
a descaling mode;
the first solenoid valve is opened, and second solenoid valve, third solenoid valve and fourth solenoid valve are closed, and water becomes the pure water after water filtration module handles, and after heating module fills up the pure water, close first solenoid valve, heating module start-up heating, after the scale removal, the third solenoid valve is opened, and water is discharged from the waste water outlet of heating module, repeats above-mentioned operation, and after the initial TDS of descaling and the TDS value after the scale removal satisfies the difference of settlement at every turn, the scale removal mode is ended.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that: the heating module is descaled by adopting a pure water heating mode, so that the descaling device is pollution-free, does not damage the heating module, is low in cost, does not need any chemical additive, and does not influence water quality; the scale degree is always concerned, and the descaling treatment can be automatically carried out.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a graph showing the temperature of pure water and the change in pH.
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the embodiment.
Detailed Description
The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying examples.
After adding pure water to the hot water kettle in which scale is present, the hot water kettle is heated, and the pH value of the hot water kettle gradually decreases as the temperature of the pure water increases, as shown in fig. 1. This phenomenon occurs because as the temperature increases, the ionization equilibrium constant Kw of water increases, and [ H ] in water+]And [ OH-]Will increase due to [ H ]+]The pH thereof is decreased, so that the scale is gradually disappeared.
As shown in fig. 2, the heating module pollution-free descaling structure in the present embodiment comprises a water filtering module 7, a heating module 1 and a controller 10, wherein the water filtering module 7 has a water inlet end, a pure water outlet end and a wastewater outlet end, and the water inlet end is provided with a first electromagnetic valve 21; the water filtration module 7 in this embodiment includes a primary filtration assembly 71, a booster pump 72, and a reverse osmosis membrane filter 73, which are connected in sequence, wherein the primary filtration assembly 71 is composed of PP cotton and activated carbon. The waste water outlet end of the water filtering module 7 is provided with a waste water ratio 8.
Heating module 1 has first water inlet, second water inlet, waste water export and delivery port, and first water inlet is equipped with second solenoid valve 22, and the second water inlet is connected with the pure water play water end of water filtration module 7, and the waste water export is equipped with third solenoid valve 23, and the delivery port is equipped with fourth solenoid valve 24, is equipped with temperature sensor 3, TDS sensor 4 and level sensor 5 on this heating module 1.
The control output end of the controller 10 is connected with a first electromagnetic valve 21, a second electromagnetic valve 22, a third electromagnetic valve 23 and a fourth electromagnetic valve 24; the signal input end is connected with the temperature sensor 3, the TDS sensor 4 and the water level sensor 5.
A first check valve 61 is arranged between the pure water outlet end of the water filtering module 7 and the second water inlet of the heating module 1. The waste water outlet end of the water filtering module 7 is provided with a second check valve 62, and the waste water outlet of the heating module 1 is provided with a third check valve 63.
Normal heating mode:
the first electromagnetic valve 21, the third electromagnetic valve 23 and the fourth electromagnetic valve 24 are closed, the second electromagnetic valve 22 is opened, the heating module 1 is started to heat after water is injected, and after the water is heated to a set temperature, the fourth electromagnetic valve 24 is opened to output hot water for a dishwasher or a water heater.
A descaling mode;
after the dishwasher or the water heater is used each time, the heating module 1 has scale or does not have scale, and the judging mode is judged by a one-time scale removal mode. That is, the controller 10 controls the first solenoid valve 21 to be opened, the second solenoid valve 22 to be closed, the third solenoid valve 23 to be closed during the water filling stage, and the fourth solenoid valve 24 to be closed. Therefore, the tap water passes through the first solenoid valve 21 and the water filter module 7, and is purified into pure water, and then is injected into the heating module 1. When heating module 1 submergence, the pure water reaches a certain position, level sensor 5 response, controller 10 control solenoid valve 1 closes, then TDS sensor 4 detects TDS value TDS1, record in controller 10, heating module 1 heats to 100 ℃ (higher temperature) next time, after reaching 100 ℃ (higher temperature), temperature sensor 3 responds to, control heating module 1 lasts to heat 5 minutes (several minutes), TDS sensor 4 detects TDS value TDS2 again this moment, record in controller 10, and compare TDS1 and TDS 2. If TDS2> TDS1 indicates that sodium magnesium ions are dissolved in the pure water and scale is present in the heater module 1, the third solenoid valve 23 is opened to discharge the water. After the water is drained, the water level sensor 5 senses again, the water level sensor judges that the water is drained, the third electromagnetic valve 23 is closed, the first electromagnetic valve 11 is opened, pure water is injected into the heating module 1 again, the process is repeated, descaling is continued, and when the difference value between the TDS1 and the TDS2 is within the set value range, the descaling process is finished if no scale is judged. The controller 10 controls the dishwasher or water heater to return to a normal heating use mode. If the difference between TDS1 and TDS2 is detected in the first cycle, descaling is not performed, and the normal heating use mode is directly returned.

Claims (7)

1. A pollution-free descaling structure for a heating module is characterized by comprising
The water filtering module (7) is provided with a water inlet end, a pure water outlet end and a wastewater outlet end, and the water inlet end is provided with a first electromagnetic valve (21);
the heating module (1) is provided with a first water inlet, a second water inlet, a wastewater outlet and a water outlet, the first water inlet is provided with a second electromagnetic valve (22), the second water inlet is connected with the pure water outlet end of the water filtering module (7), the wastewater outlet is provided with a third electromagnetic valve (23), the water outlet is provided with a fourth electromagnetic valve (24), and the heating module (1) is provided with a temperature sensor (3) and a TDS sensor (4); and
the controller (10) is connected with the control output end of the first electromagnetic valve (21), the second electromagnetic valve (22), the third electromagnetic valve (23) and the fourth electromagnetic valve (24); the signal input end is connected with the temperature sensor (3) and the TDS sensor (4).
2. The heating module pollution-free descaling structure according to claim 1, wherein the heating module (1) is provided with a water level sensor (5), and the water level sensor (5) is connected with a signal input end of the controller (10).
3. The heating module contaminant-free descaling structure according to claim 1, wherein a first check valve (61) is provided between the pure water outlet end of the water filtration module (7) and the second water inlet end of the heating module (1).
4. The heating module contaminant-free descaling structure according to claim 3, wherein the waste water outlet of the water filtration module (7) is provided with a second check valve (62), and the waste water outlet of the heating module (1) is provided with a third check valve (63).
5. The heating module contaminant-free descaling structure according to claim 1, wherein the water filtration module (7) comprises a primary filtration assembly (71), a booster pump (72) and a reverse osmosis membrane filter (73) connected in series.
6. The heating module contamination-free descaling structure according to claim 5, wherein the primary filter assembly (71) is composed of PP cotton and activated carbon.
7. A method of descaling a non-contaminating descaling structure using the heating module of claim 1, comprising the steps of:
normal heating mode:
the first electromagnetic valve (21), the third electromagnetic valve (23) and the fourth electromagnetic valve (24) are closed, the second electromagnetic valve (22) is opened, the heating module (1) is started to heat after being filled with water, and the fourth electromagnetic valve (24) is opened after being heated to a set temperature to output hot water;
a descaling mode;
first solenoid valve (21) are opened, second solenoid valve (22), third solenoid valve (23) and fourth solenoid valve (24) are closed, water becomes the pure water after water filtration module (7) are handled, after heating module (1) is filled with the pure water, close first solenoid valve (21), heating module (1) start-up heating, after the scale removal, third solenoid valve (23) are opened, water is discharged from the waste water outlet of heating module (1), repeat above-mentioned operation, until after the initial TDS of at every turn scale removal and the TDS value after the scale removal satisfy the difference of settlement, the scale removal mode ends.
CN201910747086.7A 2019-08-14 2019-08-14 Heating module pollution-free descaling structure and descaling method Pending CN112390382A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910747086.7A CN112390382A (en) 2019-08-14 2019-08-14 Heating module pollution-free descaling structure and descaling method

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910747086.7A CN112390382A (en) 2019-08-14 2019-08-14 Heating module pollution-free descaling structure and descaling method

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20150053626A1 (en) * 2012-12-12 2015-02-26 Pristinehydro Development, Inc. Water filtration and treatment systems and methods
CN204694105U (en) * 2015-06-14 2015-10-07 宁夏天一节能环保科技有限公司 There is the hot water supply system of electromagnetism and ultrasound wave descaling device
CN107531532A (en) * 2015-05-08 2018-01-02 皇家飞利浦有限公司 The application and recovery of scale inhibitor in household electrical appliance
CN206890884U (en) * 2017-06-10 2018-01-16 宁夏天一节能环保科技有限公司 A kind of electromagnetic de dirt type water heater
CN108253621A (en) * 2018-03-05 2018-07-06 湖州国信物资有限公司 A kind of electric heater of automatically descaling

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20150053626A1 (en) * 2012-12-12 2015-02-26 Pristinehydro Development, Inc. Water filtration and treatment systems and methods
CN107531532A (en) * 2015-05-08 2018-01-02 皇家飞利浦有限公司 The application and recovery of scale inhibitor in household electrical appliance
CN204694105U (en) * 2015-06-14 2015-10-07 宁夏天一节能环保科技有限公司 There is the hot water supply system of electromagnetism and ultrasound wave descaling device
CN206890884U (en) * 2017-06-10 2018-01-16 宁夏天一节能环保科技有限公司 A kind of electromagnetic de dirt type water heater
CN108253621A (en) * 2018-03-05 2018-07-06 湖州国信物资有限公司 A kind of electric heater of automatically descaling

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
白无瑕: "《高考易错题解析 化学》", 31 August 2011, 中国青年出版社, pages: 57 *
马自俊: "《油田开发水处理技术问答》", 31 October 2003, 中国石化出版社, pages: 36 - 37 *

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Application publication date: 20210223