CN112385697A - Poultry half-and-half cutting machine and method - Google Patents
Poultry half-and-half cutting machine and method Download PDFInfo
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- CN112385697A CN112385697A CN202011394231.7A CN202011394231A CN112385697A CN 112385697 A CN112385697 A CN 112385697A CN 202011394231 A CN202011394231 A CN 202011394231A CN 112385697 A CN112385697 A CN 112385697A
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- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 100
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 136
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 claims description 20
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 14
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 14
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 description 10
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 206010034203 Pectus Carinatum Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000012260 Accidental injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000272525 Anas platyrhynchos Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000010392 Bone Fractures Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000034656 Contusions Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010024796 Logorrhoea Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000006670 Multiple fractures Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000034526 bruise Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013622 meat product Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A22—BUTCHERING; MEAT TREATMENT; PROCESSING POULTRY OR FISH
- A22C—PROCESSING MEAT, POULTRY, OR FISH
- A22C21/00—Processing poultry
- A22C21/0023—Dividing poultry
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Abstract
The invention discloses a poultry half-and-half cutting machine and a method, comprising a rack, wherein the rack is provided with a rotary cutter, a feeding barrel with two ends penetrating through, a driving device for driving the rotary cutter to rotate and a supporting rod with a cutter groove; the blanking cylinder is positioned on one side of the rotary cutter, one end of the blanking cylinder is obliquely and downwards arranged towards the direction of the rotary cutter, and one end of the blanking cylinder is provided with a yielding hole for the blade of the rotary cutter to pass through; the bottom of the inner wall of the feeding barrel is connected with a guide post for supporting the bottom of the spine raw material, the guide post extends along the length direction of the feeding barrel, the guide post is provided with a abdicating groove for a cutting edge of the rotary cutter to pass through, both sides of the guide post are provided with a limiting post for preventing both sides of the spine raw material from shaking and a pressing block for preventing the upper end of the spine raw material from shaking up and down, the limiting post and the pressing block are connected to the inner wall of the feeding barrel, and the limiting post is positioned between the pressing block and the guide post; the supporting rod is positioned right below the rotary cutter and the guide column; the invention has high overall safety, high cutting efficiency and high cutting uniformity.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of chicken food processing equipment, in particular to a poultry halving cutting machine and a poultry halving cutting method.
Background
With the rapid development and the acceleration of the industrialization process of the meat product industry, after poultry such as chicken, duck and the like are slaughtered, most parts of meat on the poultry body can be cut and deeply processed so as to meet the requirements of customers on products; according to the market demand of products, at present, as shown in fig. 1, the spine raw material 1 after unloading the chicken breast cover, the chicken leg and the chicken wing is arranged in an arc shape with the bottom of the spine raw material 1 facing upwards concave, the top of the spine raw material 1 facing upwards convex, and the middle of the spine raw material is chicken spine, on a production line for manufacturing and processing the willow-leaf chicken, the spine raw material 1 after unloading the chicken breast cover, the chicken leg and the chicken wing needs to be half-cut along the length direction of the spine; the existing cutting mode of the spine raw material 1 is divided into two modes of manual cutting and mechanical semi-automatic cutting, the first mode is to perform semi-cutting on the spine raw material 1 along the length direction of the spine by manual operation, however, the cutting mode needs butcherers to consume large force to cut, and has the defects of time and labor waste, uneven cutting, low cutting efficiency and poor safety; the second mode is that the bottom of the vertebra raw material 1 is manually placed on a round rod with a cutter groove, then, two hands respectively hold two sides of the vertebra raw material 1 and push the two sides to the rotating cutter, so that the cutter can half-cut the vertebra raw material 1 along the length direction of the vertebra, although the cutting mode does not need to consume large strength for cutting, butcherers need to concentrate on operation, if the cutting mode is loose, the cutter is easy to cut and deviate to cause uneven cutting of the vertebra raw material 1, or the hands of operators are mistakenly cut by the cutter, and the safety is poor.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention aims to provide a poultry half-and-half cutting machine and a method, which have the advantages of high safety, high cutting efficiency and high cutting uniformity.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
a poultry half-and-half cutting machine and a method thereof comprise a frame, wherein the frame is provided with a rotary cutter, a feeding barrel with two ends penetrating through, a driving device for driving the rotary cutter to rotate and a supporting rod with a cutter groove; the lower charging barrel is positioned on one side of the rotary cutter, one end of the lower charging barrel is obliquely and downwards arranged towards the direction of the rotary cutter, and one end of the lower charging barrel is provided with a abdicating hole for the cutting edge of the rotary cutter to pass through; the bottom of the inner wall of the lower charging barrel is connected with a guide post for supporting the bottom of the vertebra raw material, the guide post extends towards the rotary cutter along the length direction of the lower charging barrel, the guide post is provided with a abdicating groove for a cutting edge of the rotary cutter to pass through, both sides of the guide post are provided with a limiting post for preventing both sides of the vertebra raw material from shaking and a pressing block for preventing the upper end of the vertebra raw material from shaking up and down, the limiting post and the pressing block are connected with the inner wall of the lower charging barrel, and the limiting post is positioned between the pressing block and the guide post; the supporting rod is located under the rotary cutter and the guide column.
Further setting: a first adjusting channel for adjusting meat on two sides in the middle of the vertebra raw material is arranged between the limiting column and the pressing block on the same side, and a second adjusting channel for adjusting meat on two sides at the bottom of the vertebra raw material is arranged between the limiting column and the guide column.
Further setting: one end of the pressing block, which is far away from the rotary cutter, is provided with a guide part, and a guide channel gradually reduced towards the opening in the direction of the rotary cutter is formed between the adjacent guide parts of the pressing block.
Further setting: and two adjacent side surfaces between the adjacent pressing blocks are arranged in a splayed shape.
Further setting: two right-angle sides of the pressing block, which are far away from the inner wall of the charging barrel, are provided with arc parts.
Further setting; the utility model discloses a rotary cutter, including bracing piece, rotary cutter, baffle, rotary cutter, conveyer, conveying device, rotary cutter, rotary.
Further setting: the one end that the stock guide kept away from the bracing piece is provided with anti-sticking plate, anti-sticking plate is towards being close to bracing piece direction slope sets up downwards, be provided with between anti-sticking plate and the stock guide and keep away from the convex arc of the direction arc evagination of bracing piece, anti-sticking plate and stock guide pass through convex arc transitional coupling.
Further setting: the frame is connected with and is used for the protection rotary cutter and the transversal protection casing of personally submitting the U type setting, one side of protection casing is connected with the baffle, the opposite side of protection casing is provided with the guard plate, the confession has been seted up to guard plate one end the logical groove of stepping down that the feed cylinder passed, the guard plate other end with the closed end one side of protection casing rotates to be connected.
Further setting; the connecting plates are connected to two sides of the outer peripheral surface of the discharging barrel, the connecting plates are connected with two sides of the rack through bolts, connecting rods are arranged between the connecting plates, one end of each connecting rod is connected with the top of the outer peripheral surface of the discharging barrel, and the other end of each connecting rod is in threaded connection with the top end of the rack.
A poultry half-cutting method comprises the following cutting and separating steps: firstly, aligning the narrow front end of the spine raw material with a discharging barrel, and placing the spine raw material into the discharging barrel from one end of the discharging barrel away from a rotary cutter;
secondly, placing the bottom end of the vertebra raw material on a guide column, enabling two sides of the vertebra raw material to be in contact with limiting columns on two sides of the guide column, pressing down and limiting the upper end of the vertebra raw material through pressing blocks, placing the top end part of the vertebra raw material between the two pressing blocks, and pushing the placed vertebra raw material towards the direction of a rotary cutter along the guide column;
thirdly, due to the action of gravity, the spine raw material obliquely falls to the rotary cutter at the other end of the blanking cylinder from one end, far away from the rotary cutter, of the blanking cylinder, and the spine raw material is rotated to perform half-cutting along the length direction of the spine raw material by the aid of the rotary cutter penetrating through the abdicating hole and the abdicating groove;
and step four, finally, the part of the front end of the spine raw material which is firstly cut is supported by the support rods arranged below the rotary cutter and the guide post and is separated towards the two sides of the support rods, after the whole spine raw material is cut, the spine raw material is directionally separated towards the two sides far away from the support rods through the material guide plates for the two parts after half-cutting, and the two parts respectively fall to the conveying device to be conveyed to the next procedure, so that the spine raw material is automatically and safely half-cut and directionally separated towards the two sides.
In conclusion, the guide column is arranged in a manner that one end of the feeding barrel inclines downwards towards the direction of the rotary cutter, so that the spine raw material moves directionally towards the direction of the rotary cutter, the spine raw material is prevented from being deviated in the feeding process to influence the subsequent cutting, and the effects of ensuring the subsequent cutting uniformity and the cutting efficiency are achieved; the limiting column and the pressing block prevent the spine raw material from shaking left and right or up and down in the falling process of the spine raw material towards the rotary cutter, and the function of further improving the subsequent cutting uniformity and the cutting efficiency is achieved; the rotary cutter can rotate along the length direction of the vertebra raw material to perform half-cutting action through the rotary cutter, the abdicating hole and the abdicating groove; the supporting rod supports and directionally separates the part cut at the front end of the spine raw material, so that the functions of supporting and automatically directionally separating the cut spine raw material are realized; in addition, the outer peripheries of the guide post and the limiting post are in arc-shaped structures, so that the effects of further improving the operation safety and ensuring the subsequent cutting efficiency and the cutting uniformity are achieved; the invention does not need to manually cut or manually hold the two sides of the spine raw material to push the cutter in rotation in the whole process, and has high overall safety, high cutting efficiency and high cutting uniformity.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the structure of spinal material;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a partial view of a lower cartridge in an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a partial cross-sectional view of an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a partial structural diagram of the embodiment of the invention.
In the figure: 1. spinal material; 2. a frame; 3. rotating the cutter; 4. feeding the material barrel; 5. a drive device; 6. a support bar; 7. a hole of abdication; 8. a guide post; 9. a yielding groove; 10. briquetting; 11. a limiting column; 12. a first regulating passage; 13. a second regulating passage; 14. a guide portion; 15. a guide channel; 16. a circular arc portion; 17. a material guide plate; 18. an anti-sticking plate; 19. a convex arc; 20. a protective cover; 21. a baffle plate; 22. a protection plate; 23. a yielding through groove; 24. a connecting plate; 25. a connecting rod; 26. a conveying device.
Detailed Description
In order to explain technical contents, achieved objects, and effects of the present invention in detail, the following description is made with reference to the accompanying drawings in combination with the embodiments. It should be noted that the terms "upper" and "lower" used in the following description refer to the directions in fig. 2 and 3, and the terms "bottom end" and "top end" refer to the directions toward the geometric center of a specific component in fig. 4.
The most key concept of the invention is as follows: the narrow front end of the spine raw material 1 is aligned with the lower charging barrel 4 and pushed into the lower charging barrel 4 from one end of the lower charging barrel 4 far away from the rotary cutter 3; then, the spine raw material 1 is placed among the guide post 8, the limiting post 11 and the pressing block 10, and because one end of the charging barrel 4 is obliquely arranged downwards towards the direction of the rotary cutter 3, the spine raw material 1 is guided to directionally move towards the direction of the rotary cutter 3 through the guide post 8, so that the function of ensuring the subsequent cutting uniformity and the cutting efficiency is achieved; the two sides and the upper end part of the spine raw material 1 are respectively limited by the limiting columns 11 and the pressing block 10, so that the spine raw material 1 is further prevented from shaking left and right or up and down in the blanking process, and the subsequent cutting uniformity and the cutting efficiency are further improved; finally, due to the action of gravity, the spine raw material 1 obliquely falls to the rotary cutter 3 at the other end of the blanking barrel 4, and the spine raw material 1 is rotated to perform half-cutting along the length direction of the spine by the aid of the rotary cutter 3 penetrating through the abdicating hole 7 and the abdicating groove 9; the part of the spine raw material 1 which is cut at the front end is supported by the support rod 6 and directionally separated towards two sides, so that the spine raw material 1 is automatically half-cut and directionally separated; the invention does not need to manually cut or manually hold the two sides of the spine raw material 1 to push the cutter in rotation in the whole process, and has high overall safety, high cutting efficiency and high cutting uniformity;
in addition, because the periphery of guide post 8 and spacing post 11 is arc structure, play the effect that further improves the operational safety nature, make guide post 8 support better simultaneously and laminate in being the spine raw materials 1 bottom that the arc set up concave upwards, further prevent that spine raw materials 1 from rocking about whereabouts or follow-up cutting in-process, play the effect of further guaranteeing follow-up cutting efficiency and cutting degree of consistency.
Referring to fig. 2 to 5, a poultry half-and-half cutting machine and a method thereof, comprising a frame 2, wherein the frame 2 is provided with a rotary cutter 3, a feeding barrel 4 with two ends penetrating through, a driving device 5 for driving the rotary cutter 3 to rotate and a supporting rod 6 with a knife slot; the lower charging barrel 4 is positioned on one side of the rotary cutter 3, one end of the lower charging barrel is obliquely and downwards arranged towards the direction of the rotary cutter 3, and one end of the lower charging barrel 4 is provided with a abdicating hole 7 for the cutting edge of the rotary cutter 3 to pass through; the bottom of the inner wall of the lower charging barrel 4 is connected with a guide post 8 for supporting the bottom of the vertebra raw material 1, the guide post 8 extends towards the rotary cutter 3 along the length direction of the lower charging barrel 4, the guide post 8 is provided with a abdicating groove 9 for the cutting edge of the rotary cutter 3 to pass through, two sides of the guide post 8 are respectively provided with a limiting post 11 for preventing two sides of the vertebra raw material 1 from shaking and a pressing block 10 for preventing the upper end of the vertebra raw material 1 from shaking up and down, the limiting post 11 and the pressing block 10 are connected with the inner wall of the lower charging barrel 4, and the limiting post 11 is positioned between the pressing block 10 and; the support rod 6 is positioned right below the rotary cutter 3 and the guide post 8.
As can be seen from the above description, when the spine material 1 after unloading the chicken breast cover, the chicken legs and the chicken wings needs to be half-cut, firstly, the front end with narrower width of the spine material 1 is aligned with the lower charging barrel 4, and the spine material 1 is pushed into the lower charging barrel 4 from the end of the lower charging barrel 4 far away from the rotary cutter 3, and then the spine material 1 is placed among the guide column 8, the spacing column 11 and the pressing block 10; finally, one end of the feeding barrel 4 is obliquely and downwards arranged towards the direction of the rotary cutter 3 and under the action of gravity, the spine raw material 1 obliquely falls into the other end of the feeding barrel 4 from one end of the feeding barrel 4 far away from the rotary cutter 3, the rotary cutter 3 penetrates through the abdicating hole 7 and the abdicating groove 9 to realize rotation and half-cutting along the length direction of the spine raw material 1, the front end of the spine raw material 1 is firstly cut, and then the front end of the spine raw material 1 is partially supported and directionally separated through the support rod 6 arranged below the rotary cutter 3 and the guide post 8, manual cutting or manual holding of the two sides of the spine raw material 1 to push the rotating cutter is not needed in the;
in the falling process of the spine raw material 1, the spine raw material 1 falls in the direction of the rotary cutter 3 in a directional manner on the inner wall of the lower feed cylinder 4 through the guide post 8 extending towards the rotary cutter 3 along the length direction of the lower feed cylinder 4, so that the spine raw material 1 is prevented from deviating in the blanking process towards the rotary cutter 3 to influence subsequent cutting, the spine raw material 1 is guided to move in a directional manner towards the rotary cutter 3, and the subsequent cutting uniformity and the cutting efficiency are ensured; in addition, the circular arc-shaped structure of the outer peripheral surface of the guide post 8 is utilized, so that the guide post 8 is better supported and attached to the bottom of the spine raw material 1 which is arc-shaped and is concave upwards while the operation safety is ensured, the spine raw material 1 is further prevented from falling towards the direction of the rotary cutter 3 or shaking left and right in the subsequent cutting process, the subsequent rotary cutter 3 is convenient to cut along the length direction of the spine, the whole operation safety is improved, the bottom of the spine raw material 1 is better supported, and the subsequent cutting efficiency and the subsequent cutting uniformity are further ensured; the limiting columns 11 arranged on the two sides of the guide column 8 are abutted against the meat on the two sides of the vertebra raw material 1, so that the vertebra raw material 1 is prevented from shaking left and right in the falling process towards the rotary cutter 3, the subsequent rotary cutter 3 can conveniently cut along the length direction of the vertebra, and the effects of further improving the subsequent cutting uniformity and the cutting efficiency are achieved; due to the arc-shaped structure of the outer peripheral surface of the limiting column 11, the spine raw material 1 is prevented from being cut by the limiting column 11 in the process of being placed into the charging barrel 4 by hands, and the function of further improving the operation safety is achieved; meat at the upper end part of the vertebra raw material 1 is pressed down through pressing blocks 10 arranged on two sides of the guide column 8, the phenomenon that follow-up cutting is influenced due to the fact that the vertebra raw material 1 shakes up and down in the falling process of the vertebra raw material 1 towards the rotary cutter 3 is avoided, and the effects of further improving follow-up cutting positioning accuracy, cutting uniformity and cutting efficiency are achieved.
Further: a first adjusting channel 12 for adjusting meat on two sides in the middle of the vertebra raw material 1 is arranged between the limiting column 11 and the pressing block 10 on the same side, and a second adjusting channel 13 for adjusting meat on two sides at the bottom of the vertebra raw material 1 is arranged between the limiting column 11 and the guide column 8.
From the above description, when the meat on two sides of the spine raw material 1 to be cut is more, that is, the size of the meat on two sides of the spine raw material 1 is wider, through the first adjusting channel 12 arranged between the spacing column 11 and the pressing block 10, the meat on two sides of the spine raw material 1 can be conveniently placed, the spine raw material 1 is prevented from being clamped between the spacing column 11 due to the more meat on two sides of the spine raw material 1, through the second adjusting channel 13 arranged between the spacing column 11 and the guide column 8, the meat on two sides of the bottom of the spine raw material 1 can be placed, the phenomenon that the meat on two sides of the spine raw material 1 is clamped in the gap between the spacing column 11 and the guide column 8 due to the meat on two sides of the.
Further: one end of each pressing block 10 far away from the rotary cutter 3 is provided with a guide part 14, and a guide channel 15 with a gradually reduced opening towards the rotary cutter 3 is formed between the guide parts 14 of the adjacent pressing blocks 10.
As can be seen from the above description, when the spine material 1 is manually placed at the end of the lower material barrel 4 away from the rotary cutter 3 through the guide portion 14 and the guide passage 15, the top end portion of the spine material 1 is more quickly placed and positioned between the two pressing blocks 10 through the guide passage 15, and at the same time, the occurrence of a situation that the hand bent by grasping the spine material 1 collides with the pressing block 10 to cause a bruise is avoided.
Further: the adjacent two lateral surfaces between the adjacent pressing blocks 10 are arranged in a splayed shape.
From the above description, the adjacent two side surfaces between the pressing blocks 10 are arranged in the shape of a Chinese character ba, and the top end part of the spine material 1 is limited between the adjacent two side surfaces between the pressing blocks 10, so that the top end part of the spine material 1 is prevented from shaking during the cutting process to influence the subsequent cutting, and the overall cutting uniformity and the cutting efficiency are further improved.
Further: two right-angle sides of the pressing block 10 far away from the inner wall of the lower charging barrel 4 are provided with arc parts 16.
From the above description, through the circular arc portion 16 that sets up at the two right-angle sides that briquetting 10 kept away from lower feed cylinder 4 inner wall, avoid vertebra raw materials 1 at the in-process that moves towards rotary cutter 3, make vertebra raw materials 1 impaired because of the friction of two right-angle sides that briquetting 10 was distinguished to vertebra raw materials 1 upper end and top, simultaneously, prevent to put down feed cylinder 4 and keep away from rotary cutter 3 one end with vertebra raw materials 1 manually, hand and briquetting 10 are kept away from two right-angle sides collision and cut of lower feed cylinder 4 inner wall, when playing protection vertebra raw materials 1, further improve the effect of operational safety.
Further: both sides of the support rod 6 are connected with a material guide plate 17 which is obliquely and downwardly arranged towards the direction far away from the rotary cutter 3, and a conveying device 26 is arranged below the material guide plate 17.
From the above description, the two parts of the spine material 1 after the half-cutting are directionally separated towards the two sides far away from the supporting rod 6 through the material guide plates 17 connected to the two sides of the supporting rod 6 and respectively fall onto the conveying devices 26 under the two material guide plates 17, so that the two parts of the spine material 1 after the half-cutting are separated more thoroughly, the phenomenon that the two parts of the spine material 1 after the half-cutting are not completely cut off or the condition that the two parts of the spine material 1 after the half-cutting are overlapped together is avoided, manual re-separation is not needed, the spine material is automatically conveyed to the next process, and the effects of avoiding post-manual treatment and improving the cutting and separating efficiency are realized.
Further: one end of the material guide plate 17 far away from the support rod 6 is provided with an anti-sticking plate 18, the anti-sticking plate 18 is inclined downwards towards the direction close to the support rod 6, a convex arc 19 which is outward convex towards the direction arc far away from the support rod 6 is arranged between the anti-sticking plate 18 and the material guide plate 17, and the anti-sticking plate 18 and the material guide plate 17 are in transition connection through the convex arc 19.
As can be seen from the above description, the raised arc 19 and the anti-sticking plate 18 prevent the spine raw material 1 after the cutting and separation from being scratched at the right-angle side of the end of the guide plate 17 away from the support rod 6 or being stuck and hung at the right-angle side of the end of the guide plate 17 away from the support rod 6, so as to further improve the falling of the spine raw material 1 after the directional separation to the conveying device 26, and protect the product phase of the spine raw material 1 after the directional separation.
Further: the frame 2 is connected with the protection casing 20 that is used for protecting rotary cutter 3 and the transversal U type setting that personally submits, and one side of protection casing 20 is connected with baffle 21, and the opposite side of protection casing 20 is provided with guard plate 22, and the logical groove 23 of stepping down that lets down feed cylinder 4 pass is seted up to guard plate 22 one end, and the guard plate 22 other end is rotated with the closed end one side of protection casing 20 and is connected.
As can be seen from the above description, the protective cover 20 having a U-shaped cross section and the baffle 21 connected to one side of the protective cover 20 protect the rotary cutter 3, prevent minced meat and broken bones from splashing from three sides of the rotary cutter 3 along with the rotation of the rotary cutter 3, and simultaneously prevent hands from being cut due to accidental collision, thereby further improving the overall safety; connect in the guard plate 22 of protection casing 20 closed end one side through rotating, prevent that minced meat and garrulous bone from remaining the one side of being close to feed cylinder 4 and splashing and the condition of accidental injury operating personnel along with rotary cutter 3 rotation and following rotary cutter 3, play the effect that further improves the operational safety nature, simultaneously, when needs wash feed cylinder 4 outer peripheral face, through being greater than 90 degrees with guard plate 22 upset, can conveniently wash the outer peripheral face of feed cylinder 4 down.
Further: the outer peripheral face both sides of feed cylinder 4 all are connected with connecting plate 24, pass through bolted connection between connecting plate 24 and the frame 2 both sides, are provided with connecting rod 25 between the connecting plate 24, and connecting rod 25 one end is connected with the outer peripheral face top of feed cylinder 4, and the connecting rod 25 other end and frame 2 top threaded connection.
As can be seen from the above description, the connecting plates 24, the bolts and the connecting rods 25 are used for detachably connecting the lower charging barrel 4 to the two sides of the frame 2 and the top end of the frame 2, so as to facilitate the subsequent maintenance and cleaning of the lower charging barrel 4; connect feed cylinder 4 in frame 2 both sides and frame 2 top respectively through connecting plate 24, connecting rod 25, play the stability effect of guaranteeing that feed cylinder 4 is connected with frame 2 down, and then guarantee the effect of the stability of vertebra raw materials 1 unloading in feed cylinder 4 down.
A poultry half-cutting method comprises the following cutting and separating steps: firstly, aligning the narrow front end of the spine raw material 1 with a blanking barrel 4, and placing the spine raw material in the blanking barrel 4 from one end of the blanking barrel 4 far away from a rotary cutter 3;
secondly, placing the bottom end of the vertebra raw material 1 on a guide column 8, enabling two sides of the vertebra raw material 1 to be in contact with limiting columns 11 on two sides of the guide column 8, pressing down and limiting the upper end of the vertebra raw material 1 through pressing blocks 10, placing the top end part of the vertebra raw material 1 between the two pressing blocks 10, and pushing the placed vertebra raw material 1 towards the direction of a rotary cutter 3 along the guide column 8;
thirdly, due to the action of gravity, the spine raw material 1 obliquely falls to the rotary cutter 3 at the other end of the blanking cylinder 4 from one end, far away from the rotary cutter 3, of the blanking cylinder 4, and the spine raw material 1 is rotated to perform half-cutting along the length direction of the spine raw material 1 by the rotary cutter 3 passing through the abdicating hole 7 and the abdicating groove 9;
and step four, finally, the part of the front end of the spine raw material 1 which is firstly cut is supported by the support rod 6 arranged below the rotary cutter 3 and the guide post 8 and is separated towards the two sides of the support rod 6, after the whole spine raw material 1 is cut, the two parts of the spine raw material 1 which is subjected to half-cutting are respectively separated in a directional way towards the two sides far away from the support rod 6 through the material guide plate 17 and respectively fall to the conveying device 26 to be conveyed to the next procedure, and then the spine raw material 1 is automatically and safely subjected to half-cutting and directional separation towards the two sides.
Referring to fig. 2 to 5, the embodiment of the present invention is:
a poultry half-and-half cutting machine is shown in figures 2 and 4 and comprises a frame 2, wherein the frame 2 is provided with a rotary cutter 3, a feeding barrel 4 with two ends penetrating through, a driving device 5 for driving the rotary cutter 3 to rotate and a supporting rod 6 with a cutter groove; the lower charging barrel 4 is positioned at one side of the rotary cutter 3, and one end of the lower charging barrel is obliquely arranged downwards towards the direction of the rotary cutter 3; one end of the feeding barrel 4 is provided with a abdicating hole 7 for the cutting edge of the rotary cutter 3 to pass through; the driving device 5 of the present embodiment is composed of a rotating motor, a gear and a belt (not shown in the figure), and is not limited to this structure, and other rotating driving structures capable of driving the rotating cutter 3 to rotate are all available;
as shown in fig. 3 and 4, the bottom of the inner wall of the lower feed cylinder 4 is connected with a guide post 8 for supporting the bottom of the vertebra raw material 1, and the guide post 8 extends towards the rotary cutter 3 along the length direction of the lower feed cylinder 4; the guide post 8 is provided with a abdicating groove 9 for the blade of the rotary cutter 3 to pass through; both sides of the guide post 8 are provided with a limiting post 11 for preventing both sides of the spine raw material 1 from shaking and a pressing block 10 for preventing the upper end of the spine raw material 1 from shaking up and down, the limiting post 11 and the pressing block 10 are connected to the inner wall of the charging barrel 4, and the limiting post 11 is positioned between the pressing block 10 and the guide post 8; the supporting rod 6 is positioned right below the rotary cutter 3 and the guide post 8; a first adjusting channel 12 for adjusting meat on two sides in the middle of the vertebra raw material 1 is arranged between the limiting column 11 and the pressing block 10 on the same side, and a second adjusting channel 13 for adjusting meat on two sides at the bottom of the vertebra raw material 1 is arranged between the limiting column 11 and the guide column 8;
as shown in fig. 3 and 5, a guide part 14 is arranged at one end of each pressing block 10 far away from the rotary cutter 3, a guide channel 15 with a gradually reduced opening towards the rotary cutter 3 is formed between the guide parts 14 of adjacent pressing blocks 10, and two adjacent side surfaces between the adjacent pressing blocks 10 are arranged in a splayed shape; two right-angle sides of the pressing block 10 far away from the inner wall of the lower charging barrel 4 are provided with arc parts 16.
As shown in fig. 2 and 5, both sides of the support rod 6 are connected with material guide plates 17 which are arranged obliquely downwards towards the direction far away from the rotary cutter 3, and a conveying device 26 is arranged below the material guide plates 17; one end of the material guide plate 17, which is far away from the support rod 6, is provided with an anti-sticking plate 18, and the anti-sticking plate 18 is arranged downwards in an inclined manner towards the direction close to the support rod 6; a convex arc 19 which is arc-shaped and protrudes outwards in the direction far away from the support rod 6 is arranged between the anti-sticking plate 18 and the material guide plate 17, and the anti-sticking plate 18 and the material guide plate 17 are in transition connection through the convex arc 19;
as shown in fig. 2 and 3, the frame 2 is connected with a protective cover 20 which is used for protecting the rotary cutter 3 and has a U-shaped cross section, one side of the protective cover 20 is connected with a baffle 21, and the other side of the protective cover 20 is provided with a protective plate 22; one end of the protection plate 22 is provided with a yielding through groove 23 for the feed cylinder 4 to pass through, and the other end of the protection plate 22 is rotatably connected with one side of the closed end of the protection cover 20.
As shown in fig. 2 and 4, two sides of the outer peripheral surface of the lower barrel 4 are connected with connecting plates 24, the connecting plates 24 are connected with two sides of the frame 2 through bolts, a connecting rod 25 is arranged between the connecting plates 24, one end of the connecting rod 25 is connected with the top of the outer peripheral surface of the lower barrel 4, and the other end of the connecting rod 25 is in threaded connection with the top end of the frame 2.
In conclusion, compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages of high safety, high cutting efficiency and high cutting uniformity; through the guide post 8 and the arrangement that one end of the charging barrel 4 inclines downwards towards the direction of the rotary cutter 3, the spine raw material 1 moves directionally towards the direction of the rotary cutter 3, the phenomenon that the spine raw material 1 deviates in the charging process to influence the subsequent cutting is avoided, and the effects of ensuring the subsequent cutting uniformity and the cutting efficiency are achieved; the limiting column 11 and the pressing block 10 prevent the spine raw material 1 from shaking left and right or up and down in the falling process towards the rotary cutter 3, and the subsequent cutting uniformity and the cutting efficiency are further improved; the rotary cutter 3 rotates along the length direction of the vertebra raw material 1 to perform half-cutting action through the rotary cutter 3, the abdicating hole 7 and the abdicating groove 9; the supporting rod 6 supports and directionally separates the part cut at the front end of the spine raw material 1, so that the functions of supporting and automatically directionally separating the cut spine raw material 1 are realized; in addition, because the periphery of guide post 8 and spacing post 11 is arc structure, play the effect that further improves the operation security, guarantees follow-up cutting efficiency and cutting degree of consistency.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and all technical solutions belonging to the idea of the present invention belong to the protection scope of the present invention. It should be noted that modifications and embellishments within the scope of the invention may occur to those skilled in the art without departing from the principle of the invention, and are considered to be within the scope of the invention.
Claims (10)
1. A poultry half-and-half cutting machine is characterized in that: the rotary cutting machine comprises a rack, wherein the rack is provided with a rotary cutter, a feeding barrel with two ends penetrating through the rotary cutter, a driving device for driving the rotary cutter to rotate and a supporting rod with a cutter groove; the lower charging barrel is positioned on one side of the rotary cutter, one end of the lower charging barrel is obliquely and downwards arranged towards the direction of the rotary cutter, and one end of the lower charging barrel is provided with a abdicating hole for the cutting edge of the rotary cutter to pass through; the bottom of the inner wall of the lower charging barrel is connected with a guide post for supporting the bottom of the vertebra raw material, the guide post extends towards the rotary cutter along the length direction of the lower charging barrel, the guide post is provided with a abdicating groove for a cutting edge of the rotary cutter to pass through, both sides of the guide post are provided with a limiting post for preventing both sides of the vertebra raw material from shaking and a pressing block for preventing the upper end of the vertebra raw material from shaking up and down, the limiting post and the pressing block are connected with the inner wall of the lower charging barrel, and the limiting post is positioned between the pressing block and the guide post; the supporting rod is located under the rotary cutter and the guide column.
2. Poultry cutting-half machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: a first adjusting channel for adjusting meat on two sides in the middle of the vertebra raw material is arranged between the limiting column and the pressing block on the same side, and a second adjusting channel for adjusting meat on two sides at the bottom of the vertebra raw material is arranged between the limiting column and the guide column.
3. Poultry cutting-half machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: one end of the pressing block, which is far away from the rotary cutter, is provided with a guide part, and a guide channel gradually reduced towards the opening in the direction of the rotary cutter is formed between the adjacent guide parts of the pressing block.
4. Poultry cutting-half machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: and two adjacent side surfaces between the adjacent pressing blocks are arranged in a splayed shape.
5. Poultry cutting-half machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: two right-angle sides of the pressing block, which are far away from the inner wall of the charging barrel, are provided with arc parts.
6. Poultry cutting-half machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the utility model discloses a rotary cutter, including bracing piece, rotary cutter, baffle, rotary cutter, conveyer, conveying device, rotary cutter, rotary.
7. Poultry cutting-half machine according to claim 6, characterized in that: the one end that the stock guide kept away from the bracing piece is provided with anti-sticking plate, anti-sticking plate is towards being close to bracing piece direction slope sets up downwards, be provided with between anti-sticking plate and the stock guide and keep away from the convex arc of the direction arc evagination of bracing piece, anti-sticking plate and stock guide pass through convex arc transitional coupling.
8. Poultry cutting-half machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the frame is connected with and is used for the protection rotary cutter and the transversal protection casing of personally submitting the U type setting, one side of protection casing is connected with the baffle, the opposite side of protection casing is provided with the guard plate, the confession has been seted up to guard plate one end the logical groove of stepping down that the feed cylinder passed, the guard plate other end with the closed end one side of protection casing rotates to be connected.
9. Poultry cutting-half machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the connecting plates are connected to two sides of the outer peripheral surface of the discharging barrel, the connecting plates are connected with two sides of the rack through bolts, connecting rods are arranged between the connecting plates, one end of each connecting rod is connected with the top of the outer peripheral surface of the discharging barrel, and the other end of each connecting rod is in threaded connection with the top end of the rack.
10. A poultry bisecting method according to claim 1 or 6, wherein; the cutting and separating steps are as follows: firstly, aligning the narrow front end of the spine raw material with a discharging barrel, and placing the spine raw material into the discharging barrel from one end of the discharging barrel away from a rotary cutter;
secondly, placing the bottom end of the vertebra raw material on a guide column, enabling two sides of the vertebra raw material to be in contact with limiting columns on two sides of the guide column, pressing down and limiting the upper end of the vertebra raw material through pressing blocks, placing the top end part of the vertebra raw material between the two pressing blocks, and pushing the placed vertebra raw material towards the direction of a rotary cutter along the guide column;
thirdly, due to the action of gravity, the spine raw material obliquely falls to the rotary cutter at the other end of the blanking cylinder from one end, far away from the rotary cutter, of the blanking cylinder, and the spine raw material is rotated to perform half-cutting along the length direction of the spine raw material by the aid of the rotary cutter penetrating through the abdicating hole and the abdicating groove;
and step four, finally, the part of the front end of the spine raw material which is firstly cut is supported by the support rods arranged below the rotary cutter and the guide post and is separated towards the two sides of the support rods, after the whole spine raw material is cut, the spine raw material is directionally separated towards the two sides far away from the support rods through the material guide plates for the two parts after half-cutting, and the two parts respectively fall to the conveying device to be conveyed to the next procedure, so that the spine raw material is automatically and safely half-cut and directionally separated towards the two sides.
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN115500375A (en) * | 2022-09-29 | 2022-12-23 | 福建正大食品有限公司 | Full-automatic chicken companion wing processing machine |
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EP1236401A1 (en) * | 2001-02-19 | 2002-09-04 | BVS Beratung-Verkauf-Service für die Fleischwirtschaft GmbH | Device and method for separating the spinal column of slaughtered animals |
DE102012015242A1 (en) * | 2012-08-01 | 2014-02-06 | Horst Braeger | Method for automatic recovering of flesh of slaughtered fish e.g. salmon fish, involves assigning fillet deflectors which is provided with longitudinally extending receiving groove, with rotatable knife |
CN107053296A (en) * | 2017-06-16 | 2017-08-18 | 福建正大食品有限公司 | Double of cutter device of chicken nugget |
CN107927126A (en) * | 2017-11-27 | 2018-04-20 | 泗县强英食品有限公司 | A kind of poultry side leg automatic dividing machine |
CN214283067U (en) * | 2020-12-03 | 2021-09-28 | 福建正大食品有限公司 | Poultry is to half cutting machine |
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2020
- 2020-12-03 CN CN202011394231.7A patent/CN112385697B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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EP1236401A1 (en) * | 2001-02-19 | 2002-09-04 | BVS Beratung-Verkauf-Service für die Fleischwirtschaft GmbH | Device and method for separating the spinal column of slaughtered animals |
DE102012015242A1 (en) * | 2012-08-01 | 2014-02-06 | Horst Braeger | Method for automatic recovering of flesh of slaughtered fish e.g. salmon fish, involves assigning fillet deflectors which is provided with longitudinally extending receiving groove, with rotatable knife |
CN107053296A (en) * | 2017-06-16 | 2017-08-18 | 福建正大食品有限公司 | Double of cutter device of chicken nugget |
CN107927126A (en) * | 2017-11-27 | 2018-04-20 | 泗县强英食品有限公司 | A kind of poultry side leg automatic dividing machine |
CN214283067U (en) * | 2020-12-03 | 2021-09-28 | 福建正大食品有限公司 | Poultry is to half cutting machine |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN115500375A (en) * | 2022-09-29 | 2022-12-23 | 福建正大食品有限公司 | Full-automatic chicken companion wing processing machine |
CN115500375B (en) * | 2022-09-29 | 2023-08-22 | 福建正大食品有限公司 | Full-automatic chicken companion wing processor |
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