CN112385552A - Environment-friendly energy-saving hog house - Google Patents

Environment-friendly energy-saving hog house Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112385552A
CN112385552A CN202010922928.0A CN202010922928A CN112385552A CN 112385552 A CN112385552 A CN 112385552A CN 202010922928 A CN202010922928 A CN 202010922928A CN 112385552 A CN112385552 A CN 112385552A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
pigsty
air
air inlet
window
shed
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Pending
Application number
CN202010922928.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
严久民
臧欣
马明
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Hulunbeier Hongfaxiang Planting And Breeding Ecological Technology Co ltd
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Hulunbeier Hongfaxiang Planting And Breeding Ecological Technology Co ltd
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Priority to CN202010922928.0A priority Critical patent/CN112385552A/en
Publication of CN112385552A publication Critical patent/CN112385552A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K1/00Housing animals; Equipment therefor
    • A01K1/02Pigsties; Dog-kennels; Rabbit-hutches or the like

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an environment-friendly energy-saving hog house which comprises a long shed arranged on the ground and a cellar arranged at the lower part of the shed, wherein a partition wall is vertically arranged inside the shed, and divides the shed into an air adjusting area and a breeding area.

Description

Environment-friendly energy-saving hog house
The technical field is as follows:
the invention relates to a pigsty, in particular to an environment-friendly energy-saving pigsty.
Background art:
with the improvement of living standard of people and the increase of pork product consumption, intensive large-scale pig farms appear in large numbers. Intensive large-scale feeding is carried out, the feeding environment is deteriorated due to the increase of the feeding density, the temperature is not easy to regulate and control, particularly in hot summer or cold winter, the temperature reduction or heat preservation of a pigsty is limited by the feeding conditions, the temperature is too high or too low, the normal growth of the pigs is influenced, and if an air conditioning system is used, the cost of temperature reduction or heat preservation is too high, so the feeding cost is increased; especially, the Renbell area is in the northeast of China, the temperature is as low as about-40 ℃ in winter, the conventional method of the pigsty is extra heating so as to ensure the normal growth and safe overwintering of the live pigs and the breeding pigs, the energy consumption is high, and the extra heating usually needs a coal-fired boiler device, so that the problem of environmental pollution exists.
The invention content is as follows:
in order to solve the technical problems, the invention aims to provide an environment-friendly energy-saving pigsty.
The invention is implemented by the following technical scheme: an environment-friendly energy-saving pigsty comprises a long shed arranged on the ground and a cellar arranged at the lower part of the shed, wherein a partition wall is vertically arranged in the shed and divides the shed into an air adjusting area and a breeding area,
an air inlet is formed in the shed wall of the air adjusting area; the air adjusting area is communicated with the cellar; a shed door is arranged on the shed wall of the air adjusting area and on the partition wall;
the breeding area comprises two rows of pigsty compartments arranged close to the walls of the pigsty and a corridor arranged between the two rows of pigsty compartments, an air buffer area is arranged between the upper parts of the pigsty compartments and a shed roof, and the corridor is communicated with the air adjusting area through a shed entrance door arranged on the partition wall;
an air inlet side window and an air inlet door are arranged on the wall of each pigsty compartment close to the corridor, an air exhaust window is arranged on the wall of each pigsty compartment close to the outer part of the pigsty, and an air exhaust motor is arranged on the air exhaust window; an air inlet top window is arranged at the top of each pigsty compartment;
the corridor is far away from the subaerial vent that is equipped with the cellar for storing things intercommunication of entering one end of house door, the vent upper cover is equipped with the grid.
Further, the cellar depth is not less than 550 cm.
Further, the minimum distance between the ceiling of the piggery compartment and the top of the piggery is 400 cm.
Further, the length of shed is no less than 15000 cm.
Furthermore, the air inlet top window, the air inlet side window and the exhaust window are all provided with a louvered adjusting air window.
Furthermore, the tripe expansion end orientation of air inlet side window the inside upper end setting of pig house compartment, be equipped with the extension spring between the tripe of air inlet side window and the window frame.
Furthermore, the tripe expansion end orientation of air inlet top window the pig house compartment top sets up, be equipped with the extension spring between the tripe of air inlet top window and the window frame.
Further, it still includes the PLC controller and locates the temperature sensor in every pig house compartment, the motor of airing exhaust is inverter motor, every temperature sensor all with the input signal connection of PLC controller, the output of PLC controller respectively with every motor signal connection of airing exhaust.
Furthermore, be equipped with the disinfection room in the accent wind district, the both ends of disinfection room are through two door of entrying respectively with shed canopy outside and corridor intercommunication.
The invention has the advantages that:
1. according to the invention, the pigsty is provided with the long shed and the cellar arranged at the lower part of the shed, the partition wall is vertically arranged in the shed, and divides the shed into the air adjusting area and the breeding area, so that the characteristics of the cellar in warm in winter and cool in summer are fully utilized, no matter in high-temperature or low-temperature weather, outside air enters the cellar for heat exchange and then enters the pigsty to adjust the temperature in the pigsty, and an air conditioning system or a heating device is not required to be additionally arranged.
2. The movable shutter ends of the air inlet top window and the air inlet side window are arranged upwards, so that on one hand, the air inlet exchanges heat with hot air on the upper part of a pigsty compartment; on the other hand, the air inlet is prevented from being directly blown to the live pigs or the boars to cause diseases.
Description of the drawings:
in order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the pigsty in the embodiment;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the interior of the shed in this embodiment;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the interior of the shed and the cellar in this embodiment;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a louvered adjusting window of the top window;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a louvered adjusting window on the air inlet side window in the present embodiment;
FIG. 6 is an electric control diagram of the present embodiment;
FIG. 7 is a wind direction diagram of temperature adjustment in the winter and spring mode of the embodiment;
fig. 8 is a wind direction diagram during the summer-fall mode temperature adjustment according to the embodiment.
In the figure: 1. shed building; 1.1, a wind adjusting area; 1.2, a culture area; 1.2.1, pigsty compartments; 1.2.2, corridor; 1.2.3, an air buffer zone; 2. a cellar; 3. a dividing wall; 4. a sterilization chamber; 5. an air inlet; 6. an entrance door; 7. an air inlet side window; 8. an entrance door; 9. an air exhaust window; 10. a variable frequency exhaust motor; 11. an air inlet top window; 12. a grid; 13. louver blades; 14. a tension spring; 15. a PLC controller; 16. a temperature sensor.
The specific implementation mode is as follows:
the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The following examples were carried out in the plant area of Hongxiang planting and raising in Renbell, incorporated ecological technology Co.
An environment-friendly energy-saving pigsty comprises a long shed 1 arranged on the ground and a cellar 2 arranged at the lower part of the shed 1 and having the depth of 550-600cm, wherein the shed 1 has the length of 16000cm and the width of 3770 cm; a partition wall 3 is vertically arranged in the shed 1, the shed 1 is divided into a wind adjusting area 1.1 and a culture area 1.2 by the partition wall 3,
an air inlet 5 is formed in the wall of the shed 1 of the air adjusting area 1.1; the air adjusting area 1.1 is communicated with the cellar 2; the wall of the shed 1 of the wind adjusting area 1.1 and the partition wall are both provided with a shed door 6; the ventilation zone 1.1 is internally provided with a disinfection room 4, and two ends of the disinfection room 4 are respectively communicated with the outside of the shed 1 and the corridor 1.2.2 through two shed doors 6.
The breeding area 1.2 comprises two rows of pigsty compartments 1.2.1 arranged close to the walls of the pigsty shed 1 and a corridor 1.2.2 arranged between the two rows of pigsty compartments 1.2.1, an air buffer area 1.2.3 is arranged between the upper part of the pigsty compartment 1.2.1 and the ceiling of the pigsty shed 1, and the height of the air buffer area 1.2.3 is more than 400 cm; the corridor 1.2.2 is communicated with the air adjusting area 1.1 through an entrance door 6 arranged on the partition wall;
an air inlet side window 7 and an entrance door 8 are arranged on the wall of each pig house compartment 1.2.1 close to the corridor 1.2.2, an air exhaust window 9 is arranged on the wall of each pig house compartment 1.2.1 close to the outside of the pig house 1, and a variable-frequency air exhaust motor 10 is arranged on the air exhaust window 9; an air inlet top window 11 is arranged at the top of each pigsty compartment 1.2.1;
the ground of one end of the corridor 1.2.2 far away from the entrance door 6 is provided with a vent communicated with the cellar 2, and the upper cover of the vent is provided with a grid 12.
The air inlet 5, the air inlet top window 11, the air inlet side window 7 and the air exhaust window 9 are all provided with a louvered adjusting air window,
the movable end of the shutter 13 of the air inlet side window 7 faces the upper end inside the pigsty compartment 1.2.1, and a tension spring 14 is arranged between the shutter 13 of the air inlet side window 7 and the window frame. The movable end of the shutter 13 of the air inlet top window 11 faces the top of the pigsty compartment 1.2.1, and a tension spring 14 is arranged between the shutter 13 of the air inlet top window 11 and the window frame.
This embodiment pig house temperature adopts intellectual detection system and intelligent control, and is concrete, and this embodiment still includes PLC controller 15 and locates the temperature sensor 16 in every pig house compartment 1.2.1, and every temperature sensor 16 all with PLC controller 15's input signal connection, PLC controller 15's output respectively with every frequency conversion air exhaust motor 10 signal connection.
Temperature regulation principle of the present embodiment:
the depth of the cellar 2 is up to 550-600cm, the cellar is far deeper than a frozen soil layer, and a heat insulation material is laid on the ground when a pigsty is constructed, so that severe cold in winter cannot be transferred into the cellar 2 from the ground, and heat in summer cannot be transferred into the cellar 2 from the ground, so that the cellar has the effects of being warm in winter and cool in summer.
The temperature of the environment-friendly and energy-saving pigsty in the embodiment is adjusted in two modes of winter and spring, in particular,
the summer and autumn modes are as follows: the air inlet top window 11 is sealed by adopting sealing materials such as plastics, the temperature sensor 16 in the pigsty compartment 1.2.1 detects the internal temperature and feeds back the internal temperature to the PLC 15, the power of the variable-frequency exhaust motor 10 is adjusted after the internal temperature is compared with a preset value, and after negative pressure is generated in the pigsty compartment 1.2.1, the louver 13 of the air inlet side window 7 is opened to carry out air intake and heat exchange;
outdoor hot air enters the air adjusting area 1.1 through an air inlet 5 on the pigsty shed 1 and then enters a cellar 2 at the lower part of the pigsty shed 1, the air rises from a grid 12 in a corridor 1.2.2 after being cooled and enters the corridor 1.2.2, the hot air enters the upper part of the pigsty from an air inlet side window 7 (because the pigsty shed 1 is exposed in the sun in summer, the temperature of an air buffer area 1.2.3 is higher, the air enters the pigsty compartment 1.2.1 from an air inlet top window 11 without passing through the air buffer area 1.2.3), the hot air exchanges heat with heat generated by breeding pigs or breeding pigs (the hot air rises and is concentrated on the upper part of the pigsty compartment 1.2.1) and then is cooled and finally discharged outdoors through an exhaust window 9, the body sensing temperature of the pigs or the breeding pigs is reduced, and the temperature adjustment of the pigsty in summer and.
The winter and spring mode is as follows: the air inlet side window 7 is sealed by adopting sealing materials such as plastics, the temperature sensor 16 in the pigsty compartment 1.2.1 detects the internal temperature and feeds back the internal temperature to the PLC 15, the power of the variable-frequency exhaust motor 10 is adjusted after the internal temperature is compared with a preset value, and after negative pressure is generated in the pigsty compartment 1.2.1, the louver 13 of the air inlet top window 11 is opened to carry out air intake and heat exchange;
outdoor cold air enters the air adjusting area 1.1 through an air inlet 5 in the pigsty shed 1, then enters a cellar 2 at the lower part of the pigsty shed 1, rises from a grid 12 in a corridor 1.2.2 after temperature rise and enters an air buffer area 1.2.3 through the corridor 1.2.2, then enters the upper part of the pigsty from an air inlet top window 11, and then is cooled down after exchanging heat (hot air rises and concentrates on the upper part of the pigsty compartment 1.2.1) during breeding with live pigs or boars, and finally is discharged outdoors through an exhaust window 9, so that the body sensing temperature of the live pigs or the boars is improved, and the temperature adjustment of the pigsty in winter and spring is realized.
In the embodiment, the variable-frequency exhaust motor 10 and the temperature sensor 16 are independently arranged in each pig house compartment 1.2.1, so that intelligent and accurate temperature control in each pig house compartment 1.2.1 is realized;
in the embodiment, the movable ends of the louvers 13 of the air inlet top window 11 and the air inlet side window 7 are both arranged upwards, so that on one hand, the air inlet exchanges heat with hot air at the upper part of the pigsty compartment 1.2.1; on the other hand, the air inlet is prevented from being directly blown to the live pigs or the boars to cause diseases.
The temperature is not high in the summer in the Rerenbel area, and the high temperature period is shorter, so this embodiment satisfies the requirement in summer, and what this embodiment mainly solved is the pig house heat preservation problem in winter. Through practice, when the air temperature is as low as-40 ℃ in winter, the air outlet temperature of the grating 12 reaches-20 ℃ after heat exchange through the cellar 2, the air enters the pigsty compartment 1.2.1 from the air inlet top window 11 after heat exchange with heat generated by production activities in the corridor 1.2.2 and the air buffer zone 1.2.3, and then the temperature of the lower part of the pigsty compartment 1.2.1 can reach about 12 ℃ after heat exchange with heat generated by live pigs or breeding pigs, so that the production requirements of the live pigs or the breeding pigs are met.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.

Claims (9)

1. An environment-friendly energy-saving pigsty is characterized by comprising a long pigsty shed arranged on the ground and a cellar arranged at the lower part of the pigsty, wherein a partition wall is vertically arranged in the pigsty, the partition wall divides the pigsty into a wind adjusting area and a breeding area,
an air inlet is formed in the shed wall of the air adjusting area; the air adjusting area is communicated with the cellar; a shed door is arranged on the shed wall of the air adjusting area and on the partition wall;
the breeding area comprises two rows of pigsty compartments arranged close to the walls of the pigsty and a corridor arranged between the two rows of pigsty compartments, an air buffer area is arranged between the upper parts of the pigsty compartments and a shed roof, and the corridor is communicated with the air adjusting area through a shed entrance door arranged on the partition wall;
an air inlet side window and an air inlet door are arranged on the wall of each pigsty compartment close to the corridor, an air exhaust window is arranged on the wall of each pigsty compartment close to the outer part of the pigsty, and an air exhaust motor is arranged on the air exhaust window; an air inlet top window is arranged at the top of each pigsty compartment;
the corridor is far away from the subaerial vent that is equipped with the cellar for storing things intercommunication of entering one end of house door, the vent upper cover is equipped with the grid.
2. The environment-friendly energy-saving hog house according to claim 1, wherein the depth of the cellar is not less than 550 cm.
3. The environment-friendly energy-saving pigsty according to claim 1, wherein the ceiling of the pigsty compartment is a minimum distance of 400cm from the top of the pigsty.
4. The environment-friendly energy-saving pigsty according to claim 1, wherein the length of the pigsty is not less than 15000 cm.
5. The environment-friendly energy-saving hog house according to any one of claims 1-4, wherein the air inlet, the air inlet top window, the air inlet side window and the air exhaust window are all provided with a louvered adjusting air window.
6. The environment-friendly energy-saving hog house according to claim 5, wherein the movable end of the shutter of the air inlet side window is arranged towards the upper end of the interior of the hog house compartment, and a tension spring is arranged between the shutter of the air inlet side window and the window frame.
7. The environment-friendly energy-saving hog house according to claim 5, wherein the movable end of the louver of the air inlet top window is arranged towards the top of the hog house compartment, and a tension spring is arranged between the louver of the air inlet top window and the window frame.
8. The environment-friendly energy-saving hog house according to claim 6 or 7, characterized in that, it further comprises a PLC controller and a temperature sensor arranged in each hog house compartment, the air exhaust motor is a variable frequency motor, each temperature sensor is in signal connection with the input end of the PLC controller, and the output end of the PLC controller is in signal connection with each air exhaust motor.
9. The environment-friendly energy-saving hog house according to claim 1, wherein a disinfection room is arranged in the ventilation area, and two ends of the disinfection room are respectively communicated with the outside of the shed and the corridor through two shed doors.
CN202010922928.0A 2020-09-04 2020-09-04 Environment-friendly energy-saving hog house Pending CN112385552A (en)

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CN202010922928.0A CN112385552A (en) 2020-09-04 2020-09-04 Environment-friendly energy-saving hog house

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CN202010922928.0A CN112385552A (en) 2020-09-04 2020-09-04 Environment-friendly energy-saving hog house

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Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN203840910U (en) * 2014-03-04 2014-09-24 襄阳市鑫喜农牧有限公司 Pigpen allowing temperature environment to be regulated via geothermal energy
CN106135010A (en) * 2015-03-31 2016-11-23 青岛派如环境科技有限公司 Energy-conservation pig house
CN206481784U (en) * 2017-02-21 2017-09-12 云南农业大学 A kind of new subtropical zone pig house
CN206565031U (en) * 2017-03-16 2017-10-20 浙江宝盛建设集团有限公司 A kind of novel environment-friendly building
CN208540564U (en) * 2018-04-10 2019-02-26 姚敏华 A kind of cellar type adjustable space heat preservation ventilating sheep hurdle
CN109618940A (en) * 2019-01-11 2019-04-16 湖南斌兵农牧业有限公司 A kind of assembly type automatic multi-layer cultivation pig house
CN111066662A (en) * 2019-12-31 2020-04-28 皖西学院 Novel pig house based on binary channels ventilation system
CN212520354U (en) * 2020-09-04 2021-02-12 呼伦贝尔市鸿发祥种养结合生态科技有限公司 Environment-friendly energy-saving hog house

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN203840910U (en) * 2014-03-04 2014-09-24 襄阳市鑫喜农牧有限公司 Pigpen allowing temperature environment to be regulated via geothermal energy
CN106135010A (en) * 2015-03-31 2016-11-23 青岛派如环境科技有限公司 Energy-conservation pig house
CN206481784U (en) * 2017-02-21 2017-09-12 云南农业大学 A kind of new subtropical zone pig house
CN206565031U (en) * 2017-03-16 2017-10-20 浙江宝盛建设集团有限公司 A kind of novel environment-friendly building
CN208540564U (en) * 2018-04-10 2019-02-26 姚敏华 A kind of cellar type adjustable space heat preservation ventilating sheep hurdle
CN109618940A (en) * 2019-01-11 2019-04-16 湖南斌兵农牧业有限公司 A kind of assembly type automatic multi-layer cultivation pig house
CN111066662A (en) * 2019-12-31 2020-04-28 皖西学院 Novel pig house based on binary channels ventilation system
CN212520354U (en) * 2020-09-04 2021-02-12 呼伦贝尔市鸿发祥种养结合生态科技有限公司 Environment-friendly energy-saving hog house

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
魏刚才: "实用养羊大全", 31 December 2014, 河南科学技术出版社, pages: 100 *

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