CN112385337A - Residual-free recovery device for residual mulching films - Google Patents
Residual-free recovery device for residual mulching films Download PDFInfo
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- CN112385337A CN112385337A CN202110026326.1A CN202110026326A CN112385337A CN 112385337 A CN112385337 A CN 112385337A CN 202110026326 A CN202110026326 A CN 202110026326A CN 112385337 A CN112385337 A CN 112385337A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B43/00—Gatherers for removing stones, undesirable roots or the like from the soil, e.g. tractor-drawn rakes
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
- A01G13/02—Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
- A01G13/0256—Ground coverings
- A01G13/0287—Devices for laying-out or removing ground coverings
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- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Separation, Recovery Or Treatment Of Waste Materials Containing Plastics (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a residue-free recovery device for plastic film residue, which comprises a recovery vehicle, wherein a working cavity with a downward opening is arranged in the recovery vehicle, a transmission mechanism is arranged in the working cavity and drives the recovery vehicle to advance and transmit power, and a screening and sucking mechanism is arranged in the recovery vehicle.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the related field of waste plastic film recovery and treatment equipment, in particular to a residue-free recovery device for residual mulching films.
Background
With the vigorous popularization of the full-film double-furrow sowing technology, the use of the mulching film can obviously improve the crop yield and quality in the low-temperature, arid and low-water climate environment. The cultivated land using the mulching film in China reaches tens of millions of hectares every year, the usage amount of the mulching film is close to millions of tons every year, but the problems of field mulching film skewing, stratum residue and the like are obvious due to untimely recovery. Because the plastic film degrades slowly in the stratum, has hindered the exchange of soil and external moisture air, not only cause soil salinization to influence the normal planting and the growth of crops, and reduced the work efficiency and the quality of agricultural implement, can adhere a large amount of earth and the rotten root stem leaf of crop on the broken plastic film residue after the use, it is great to play the membrane and separate the degree of difficulty, because the plastic film residue has little, light, soft, the easy absorbent characteristic, and the stripping mode that most domestic plastic film reclaimers adopted at present is eccentric telescopic link or air suction, air-blowing formula, but its clean rate is not high, and the easy emergence plastic film residue piece is many scheduling problem.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a residue-free recovery device for residual mulching films, which overcomes the problems.
The invention is realized by the following technical scheme.
The residue-free recovery device for the plastic film residue comprises a recovery vehicle, wherein a working cavity with a downward opening is arranged in the recovery vehicle, a transmission mechanism is arranged in the working cavity, and the transmission mechanism drives the recovery vehicle to advance and transmit power;
the recycling vehicle is internally provided with a screening and sucking mechanism, the screening and sucking mechanism comprises a first sliding groove with a downward opening, which is arranged on the inner wall of the upper side of the working cavity, a first transmission cavity is arranged on the rear side of the first sliding groove, a first sliding block is arranged in the first sliding groove in a sliding manner, a first limiting block is fixedly arranged on the left end surface of the first sliding block, a second limiting block is fixedly arranged on the right end surface of the first sliding block, a first spring is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the left side of the first sliding groove, a second spring is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the right side of the first sliding groove, the right end surface of the first spring is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the left side of the first sliding block, the left end surface of the second spring is fixedly connected with the right end surface of the first sliding block, a second sliding groove with a downward opening is arranged on the right side of the first sliding groove, a second sliding block is arranged in the second, a third spring is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the left side of the second chute, the right end face of the third spring is fixedly connected with the left end face of the second slider, a fourth spring is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the right side of the second chute, the left end face of the fourth spring is fixedly connected with the right end face of the second slider, a sieving motor is embedded in the rear end face of the second slider, a first rotating shaft is fixedly arranged on the rear end face of the sieving motor, a first connecting rod is fixedly arranged on the first rotating shaft, a first connecting rod is fixedly arranged in the first connecting rod, a second connecting rod is rotatably arranged on the first connecting rod, a second rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on the second connecting rod, the front end face of the second rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the rear end face of the first slider, a second connecting rod is fixedly arranged on the lower end face of the second slider, a first cross rod is fixedly arranged on the lower end face of the second connecting rod, and a first fixing rod is, a screen bucket is fixedly arranged on the rear end face of the first fixing rod, a second fixing rod is fixedly arranged on the rear end face of the screen bucket, the front end face of the second fixing rod is fixedly connected with the first cross rod, the lower end face of the first sliding block is provided with a third connecting rod, the lower end face of the third connecting rod is fixedly provided with a second cross rod, the lower end face of the second cross rod is fixedly provided with a third fixing rod, the rear end face of the third fixing rod is fixedly provided with a large-hole screen, the rear end face of the large-hole screen is fixedly provided with a fourth fixing rod, the upper end face of the fourth fixing rod is fixedly provided with the second cross rod, and the large-hole screen is used for scattering earth and plastic;
preferably, a first fixing block is fixedly arranged on the front end face of the recycling vehicle, a second transmission cavity with an upward opening is arranged in the first fixing block, a second fixing block is fixedly arranged on the upper end face of the first fixing block, a third transmission cavity with a downward opening is arranged in the second fixing block, a hook planing mechanism is arranged in the third transmission cavity and comprises a third rotating shaft which is rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the rear side of the third transmission cavity, a first belt wheel is fixedly arranged on the third rotating shaft, the first belt wheel is in friction connection with the second belt wheel through a first belt, a fourth rotating shaft is fixedly arranged in the second belt wheel, the front end face and the rear end face of the fourth rotating shaft are rotatably connected with the inner wall of the front side and the rear side of the second transmission cavity, a third belt wheel is fixedly arranged on the fourth rotating shaft, the third belt wheel is in friction connection with the second belt wheel through a second belt, and a fifth rotating shaft is fixedly arranged in the second, fifth pivot rear end face with the second transmission chamber rotates to be connected, the fixed film roller that is equipped with in the fifth pivot, terminal surface rotates with the third fixed block before the fifth pivot to be connected, the fixed film roller of picking that is equipped with in the third pivot, it is equipped with the collection chamber of opening left to retrieve the car left end face, it is used for settling the big plastic chip that roughly drags for to collect the chamber.
Preferably, the transmission mechanism further comprises a fourth fixed block fixedly arranged on the upper end surface of the third fixed block, a fourth transmission cavity is arranged in the fourth fixed block, the front end surface of the third rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the front side of the fourth transmission cavity, a second bevel gear is fixedly arranged on the third rotating shaft and is meshed with a third bevel gear, a sixth rotating shaft is fixedly arranged on the lower end surface of the third bevel gear, a fourth bevel gear is fixedly arranged on the lower end surface of the sixth rotating shaft and is meshed with a fifth bevel gear, a seventh rotating shaft is fixedly arranged on the right end surface of the fifth bevel gear, a first bevel gear is fixedly arranged on the right end surface of the seventh rotating shaft and is meshed with the sixth bevel gear, an eighth rotating shaft is fixedly arranged in the sixth bevel gear, and a seventh bevel gear is fixedly arranged on the eighth rotating shaft, the seventh bevel gear is engaged with the third bevel gear, an eighth rotating shaft is fixedly arranged on the lower end face of the eighth bevel gear, the eighth rotating shaft is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft fixing block, the rotating shaft fixing block is fixedly connected with the rear inner wall of the fifth transmission cavity, a ninth bevel gear is fixedly arranged on the lower end face of the sixth rotating shaft, the ninth bevel gear is engaged with a tenth bevel gear, a fourth bevel gear is fixedly arranged in the tenth bevel gear, the front end face and the rear end face of the fourth bevel gear are respectively and fixedly provided with a traveling wheel, a fifth belt wheel is fixedly arranged on the eighth rotating shaft, the fifth belt wheel is in friction connection with a sixth belt wheel through a third belt, a driven shaft is fixedly arranged in the sixth belt wheel, the front end face of the driven shaft is in friction connection with the fifth transmission cavity, a driving motor is fixedly arranged on the front inner wall of the fifth transmission cavity, and the rear end face of the driving motor is fixedly connected with the, and a seventh belt wheel is excessively arranged on the eighth rotating shaft, the seventh belt wheel is in friction connection with the eighth belt wheel through a conveying belt, and the ninth rotating shaft is fixedly arranged in the eighth belt wheel.
Preferably, be equipped with little piece collection chamber in the recovery car, little piece collection chamber right side inner wall is fixed and is equipped with the dust catcher, the fixed aspiration channel that is equipped with of dust catcher lower terminal surface, the aspiration channel is used for absorbing the plastic film piece of shaking off.
Preferably, the fixed second fixed block and the third fixed block that are equipped with of front end face of recovery car, the fixed bearing shaft that is equipped with of front end face before the second fixed block, the epaxial fixed shovel piece that is equipped with of bearing, the bearing shaft before the terminal surface with third fixed block fixed connection.
Preferably, the recycling vehicle is internally and rotatably provided with a walking rotating shaft, and the front end surface and the rear end surface of the walking rotating shaft are respectively and fixedly provided with a rear walking wheel.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention firstly adopts the film rolling roller in the hook digging mechanism to realize rough salvage of the residual film, then can recover the residual mulching film crushed in the soil according to the light and easy-to-adsorb characteristics of the plastic film and is matched with the macroporous screen to shake left and right for soil screening, thereby effectively separating the soil from plastic film fragments, enabling the plastic film fragments to be sucked into the containing cavity to the maximum extent, greatly improving the clean rate and avoiding the residual film from remaining in the soil.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the embodiment of the present invention in the direction of A-A in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the embodiment of the present invention in the direction B-B in FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the embodiment of the present invention in the direction of C-C in FIG. 1;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the embodiment of the present invention in the direction D-D in FIG. 4;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the embodiment of the present invention in the direction E-E of FIG. 4;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the embodiment of the present invention in the direction F-F shown in FIG. 6.
Detailed Description
The invention will now be described in detail with reference to fig. 1-7, wherein for ease of description the orientations described below are now defined as follows: the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions described below correspond to the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions in the projection relationship of fig. 1 itself.
The residue-free recovery device for the plastic film residue film disclosed in the attached fig. 1-7 comprises a recovery vehicle 10, wherein a working chamber 11 with a downward opening is arranged in the recovery vehicle 10, a transmission mechanism 90 is arranged in the working chamber 11, and the transmission mechanism 90 drives the plastic film residue film to advance and transmit power;
the recycling vehicle 10 is internally provided with a sieving and sucking mechanism 91, the sieving and sucking mechanism 91 comprises a first chute 13 with a downward opening, which is arranged on the inner wall of the upper side of the working cavity 11, the rear side of the first chute 13 is provided with a first transmission cavity 12, the first chute 13 is internally provided with a first slider 16 in a sliding manner, the left end surface of the first slider 16 is fixedly provided with a first limiting block 15, the right end surface of the first slider 16 is fixedly provided with a second limiting block 17, the left inner wall of the first chute 13 is fixedly provided with a first spring 14, the right inner wall of the first chute 13 is fixedly provided with a second spring 18, the right end surface of the first spring 14 is fixedly connected with the left inner wall of the first slider 16, the left end surface of the second spring 18 is fixedly connected with the right end surface of the first slider 16, the right side of the first chute 13 is provided with a second chute 25 with a downward opening, and the second chute 25 is internally, a third limiting block 21 is fixedly arranged on the left end face of the second slider 22, a fourth limiting block 23 is fixedly arranged on the right end face of the second slider 22, a third spring 20 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the left side of the second chute 25, the right end face of the third spring 20 is fixedly connected with the left end face of the second slider 22, a fourth spring 24 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the right side of the second chute 25, the left end face of the fourth spring 24 is fixedly connected with the right end face of the second slider 22, a sieving motor 26 is embedded in the rear end face of the second slider 22, a first rotating shaft 27 is fixedly arranged on the rear end face of the sieving motor 26, a first connecting rod 28 is fixedly arranged on the first rotating shaft 27, a first connecting rod 29 is fixedly arranged in the first connecting rod 28, a second connecting rod 30 is rotatably arranged on the first connecting rod 29, a second rotating shaft 31 is rotatably arranged in the second connecting rod 30, the front end face of the second rotating shaft 31 is fixedly connected with the rear end face of, a second connecting rod 33 is fixedly arranged on the lower end face of the second sliding block 22, a first cross rod 34 is fixedly arranged on the lower end face of the second connecting rod 33, a first fixing rod 35 is fixedly arranged on the front end face of the first cross rod 34, a sieve hopper 36 is fixedly arranged on the rear end face of the first fixing rod 35, a second fixing rod 37 is fixedly arranged on the rear end face of the sieve hopper 36, the front end face of the second fixing rod 37 is fixedly connected with the first cross rod 34, a third connecting rod 42 is fixedly arranged on the lower end face of the first sliding block 16, a second cross rod 40 is fixedly arranged on the lower end face of the third connecting rod 42, a third fixing rod 41 is fixedly arranged on the lower end face of the second cross rod 40, a large-hole screen 39 is fixedly arranged on the rear end face of the third fixing rod 41, a fourth fixing rod 38 is fixedly arranged on the rear end face of the large-hole screen 39, a second cross rod 40 is fixedly arranged on the upper end, the plastic film fragments can be conveniently sucked;
beneficially, a first fixed block 49 is fixedly arranged on the front end face of the recycling cart 10, a second transmission cavity 50 with an upward opening is arranged in the first fixed block 49, a second fixed block 44 is fixedly arranged on the upper end face of the first fixed block 49, a third transmission cavity 45 with a downward opening is arranged in the second fixed block 44, a hook planing mechanism 92 is arranged in the third transmission cavity 45, the hook planing mechanism 92 includes a third rotating shaft 47 rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the rear side of the third transmission cavity 45, a first belt pulley 46 is fixedly arranged on the third rotating shaft 47, the first belt pulley 46 is in friction connection with a second belt pulley 54 through a first belt 48, a fourth rotating shaft 52 is fixedly arranged in the second belt pulley 54, the front and rear end faces of the fourth rotating shaft 52 are rotatably connected with the inner walls of the front and rear sides of the second transmission cavity 50, a third belt pulley 51 is fixedly arranged on the fourth rotating shaft 52, and the third belt pulley 51 is in friction connection with the second belt pulley 54 through a second belt 53, second band pulley 54 internal fixation is equipped with fifth pivot 55, fifth pivot 55 rear end face with second transmission chamber 50 rotates and connects, the fixed film roller 75 that is equipped with on the fifth pivot 55, the terminal surface rotates with third fixed block 64 before the fifth pivot 55 to be connected, the fixed film roller 56 that picks that is equipped with on the third pivot 47, the left end face of recovery car 10 is equipped with the collection chamber 99 of opening left, it is used for settling the big plastic chip of thick fishing to collect chamber 99.
Advantageously, the transmission mechanism 90 further comprises a fourth fixed block 88 fixedly arranged on the upper end surface of the third fixed block 64, a fourth transmission cavity 89 is arranged in the fourth fixed block 88, the front end surface of the third rotating shaft 47 is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the front side of the fourth transmission cavity 89, a second bevel gear 19 is fixedly arranged on the third rotating shaft 47, the second bevel gear 19 is in meshed connection with a third bevel gear 60, the lower end surface of the third bevel gear 60 is fixedly provided with a sixth rotating shaft 61, the lower end surface of the sixth rotating shaft 61 is fixedly provided with a fourth bevel gear 62, the fourth bevel gear 62 is in meshed connection with a fifth bevel gear 63, the right end surface of the fifth bevel gear 63 is fixedly provided with a seventh rotating shaft 95, the right end surface of the seventh rotating shaft 95 is fixedly provided with a first bevel gear 57, the first bevel gear 57 is in meshed connection with a sixth bevel gear 58, and an eighth rotating shaft 59 is fixedly arranged in the sixth bevel gear 58, a seventh bevel gear 69 is fixedly arranged on the eighth rotating shaft 59, the seventh bevel gear 69 is in meshed connection with the third bevel gear 60, an eighth rotating shaft 97 is fixedly arranged on the lower end surface of the eighth bevel gear 96, the eighth rotating shaft 97 is in rotating connection with a rotating shaft fixing block 83, the rotating shaft fixing block 83 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the rear side of the fifth transmission cavity 66, a ninth bevel gear 84 is fixedly arranged on the lower end surface of the sixth rotating shaft 61, the ninth bevel gear 84 is in meshed connection with a tenth bevel gear 85, a fourth bevel gear 62 is fixedly arranged in the tenth bevel gear 85, traveling wheels 72 are respectively and fixedly arranged on the front end surface and the rear end surface of the fourth bevel gear 62, a fifth belt wheel 68 is fixedly arranged on the eighth rotating shaft 59, the fifth belt wheel 68 is in frictional connection with a sixth belt wheel 87 through a third belt 98, a driven shaft 86 is fixedly arranged in the sixth belt wheel 87, and the front end surface of the driven shaft 86 is in frictional connection with the, the inner wall of the front side of the fifth transmission cavity 66 is fixedly provided with a driving motor 67, the rear end face of the driving motor 67 is fixedly connected with the eighth rotating shaft 59, the eighth rotating shaft 59 is excessively provided with a seventh belt wheel 70, the seventh belt wheel 70 is in friction connection with an eighth belt wheel 80 through a conveying belt 71, and the eighth belt wheel 80 is internally fixedly provided with a ninth rotating shaft 65.
Beneficially, a small debris collecting cavity 74 is arranged in the recycling vehicle 10, a dust collector 73 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the right side of the small debris collecting cavity 74, an air suction pipe 43 is fixedly arranged on the lower end face of the dust collector 73, and the air suction pipe 43 is used for sucking shaken off plastic film debris.
Beneficially, a second fixing block 76 and a third fixing block 79 are fixedly arranged on the front end face of the recycling vehicle 10, a bearing shaft 77 is fixedly arranged on the front end face of the second fixing block 76, a soil shoveling sheet 78 is fixedly arranged on the bearing shaft 77, and the front end face of the bearing shaft 77 is fixedly connected with the third fixing block 79.
Beneficially, the recycling cart 10 is rotatably provided with a traveling rotating shaft 81, and the front end surface and the rear end surface of the traveling rotating shaft 81 are respectively fixedly provided with a rear traveling wheel 82.
Application method
In the initial state, the first spring 14, the second spring 18, the third spring 20, and the fourth spring 24 are in the normal state.
The driving motor 67 is started, the driving motor 67 controls the eighth rotating shaft 59 to rotate, the eighth rotating shaft 59 drives the seventh bevel gear 69 to rotate, the seventh bevel gear 69 drives the eighth bevel gear 96 to rotate, the eighth bevel gear 96 drives the eighth rotating shaft 97 to rotate, the eighth rotating shaft 97 drives the ninth bevel gear 84 to rotate, the ninth bevel gear 84 drives the tenth bevel gear 85 to rotate, the tenth bevel gear 85 drives the fourth bevel gear 62 to rotate, the fourth bevel gear 62 drives the traveling wheels 72 to rotate, the traveling wheels 72 rotate to drive the soil shoveling device to move forward, and in the process of moving forward, the soil shoveling pieces 78 shovel soil and enable the soil to fall onto the conveying belt 71.
The eighth rotating shaft 59 simultaneously drives the sixth bevel gear 58 to rotate, the sixth bevel gear 58 drives the first bevel gear 57 to rotate, the first bevel gear 57 drives the seventh rotating shaft 95 to rotate, the seventh rotating shaft 95 drives the fifth bevel gear 63 to rotate, the fifth bevel gear 63 drives the fourth bevel gear 62 to rotate, the fourth bevel gear 62 drives the sixth rotating shaft 61 to rotate, the sixth rotating shaft 61 drives the third bevel gear 60 to rotate, the third bevel gear 60 drives the second bevel gear 19 to rotate, the second bevel gear 19 drives the third rotating shaft 47 to rotate, the third rotating shaft 47 drives the film stripping roller 56 to rotate, the film stripping roller 56 rotates to fork large plastic fragments attached to the film winding roller 75, and the large plastic fragments are sent into the collecting cavity 99 to be collected.
The third rotating shaft 47 simultaneously drives the first belt wheel 46 to rotate, the first belt wheel 46 drives the second belt wheel 54 to rotate through the first belt 48, the second belt wheel 54 drives the fourth rotating shaft 52 to rotate, the fourth rotating shaft 52 drives the third belt wheel 51 to rotate, the third belt wheel 51 drives the second belt wheel 54 to rotate through the second belt 53, the second belt wheel 54 drives the fifth rotating shaft 55 to rotate, the fifth rotating shaft 55 drives the film rolling roller 75 to rotate, the film rolling roller 75 rotates to salvage large plastic film fragments in soil, and the large plastic film fragments are wrapped on the film rolling roller 75.
After the large plastic film fragments are salvaged by the hook digging mechanism 92, only tiny plastic film fragments are left in the soil, the eighth rotating shaft 59 drives the seventh belt wheel 70 to rotate, the seventh belt wheel 70 drives the eighth belt wheel 80 to rotate through the conveying belt 71, the eighth rotating shaft 59 drives the fifth belt wheel 68 to rotate, the fifth belt wheel 68 drives the sixth belt wheel 87 to rotate through the third belt 98, the sixth belt wheel 87 drives the driven shaft 86 to rotate, and the soil falling on the conveying belt 71 is conveyed to a specified position.
Soil mixed with fine plastic films falls on the upper end face of the large-hole screen 39, the sieving motor 26 is started, the sieving motor 26 controls the first rotating shaft 27 to rotate, the first rotating shaft 27 drives the first connecting rod 28 to rotate, the first connecting rod 28 drives the second connecting rod 30 to rotate through the first connecting rod 29, the second connecting rod 30 drives the second rotating shaft 31 to move, the second rotating shaft 31 drives the first sliding block 16 to move, the first spring 14 and the second spring 18 are repeatedly extended and compressed, the first sliding block 16 slides left and right in the first sliding chute 13, the first sliding block 16 drives the third connecting rod 42 to move, the third connecting rod 42 drives the second cross rod 40 to move left and right, the second cross rod 40 drives the third fixing rod 41 and the fourth fixing rod 38 to move, the third fixing rod 41 and the fourth fixing rod 38 drive the large-hole screen 39 to move left and right, meanwhile, as the sieving motor 26 controls the first rotating shaft 27 to rotate, the first rotating shaft 27 drives the first connecting rod 28 to, the first connecting rod 28 drives the second connecting rod 30 to rotate through the first connecting rod 29, the second connecting rod 30 drives the second rotating shaft 31 to move, soil is shaken off, soil and plastic film fragments are scattered and fall down, the second rotating shaft 31 drives the first sliding block 16 to move, the third spring 20 and the fourth spring 24 are repeatedly extended and compressed, the first sliding block 16 drives the second sliding block 22 to slide left and right in the second sliding groove 25, the second sliding block 22 drives the second connecting rod 33 to move left and right, the second connecting rod 33 drives the first cross rod 34 to move, the first cross rod 34 drives the first fixing rod 35 and the second fixing rod 37 to move, the first fixing rod 35 and the second fixing rod 37 drive the sieve hopper 36 to move left and right, the soil falling on the sieve hopper 36 is shaken and simultaneously the suction of air by the dust collector 73 is started, and the dust collector 73 sucks the shaken-off soil and fine plastic film fragments into the small fragment collecting chamber 74 through the air suction pipe 43.
Finally, due to the constant shaking of the sieve hopper 36, the soil falling on the sieve hopper 36 reaches a certain amount and then falls back to the ground from the right side of the sieve hopper 36.
The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical ideas and features of the present invention, and the purpose thereof is to enable those skilled in the art to understand the contents of the present invention and implement the present invention, and not to limit the protection scope of the present invention. All equivalent changes and modifications made according to the spirit of the present invention should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a no residue recovery unit of plastic film residue, includes the recovery car, its characterized in that: a working cavity with a downward opening is arranged in the recovery vehicle, a transmission mechanism is arranged in the working cavity, and the transmission mechanism drives the recovery vehicle to advance and transmit power;
the recycling vehicle is internally provided with a screening and sucking mechanism, the screening and sucking mechanism comprises a first sliding groove with a downward opening, which is arranged on the inner wall of the upper side of the working cavity, a first transmission cavity is arranged on the rear side of the first sliding groove, a first sliding block is arranged in the first sliding groove in a sliding manner, a first limiting block is fixedly arranged on the left end surface of the first sliding block, a second limiting block is fixedly arranged on the right end surface of the first sliding block, a first spring is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the left side of the first sliding groove, a second spring is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the right side of the first sliding groove, the right end surface of the first spring is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the left side of the first sliding block, the left end surface of the second spring is fixedly connected with the right end surface of the first sliding block, a second sliding groove with a downward opening is arranged on the right side of the first sliding groove, a second sliding block is arranged in the second, a third spring is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the left side of the second chute, the right end face of the third spring is fixedly connected with the left end face of the second slider, a fourth spring is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the right side of the second chute, the left end face of the fourth spring is fixedly connected with the right end face of the second slider, a sieving motor is embedded in the rear end face of the second slider, a first rotating shaft is fixedly arranged on the rear end face of the sieving motor, a first connecting rod is fixedly arranged on the first rotating shaft, a first connecting rod is fixedly arranged in the first connecting rod, a second connecting rod is rotatably arranged on the first connecting rod, a second rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on the second connecting rod, the front end face of the second rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the rear end face of the first slider, a second connecting rod is fixedly arranged on the lower end face of the second slider, a first cross rod is fixedly arranged on the lower end face of the second connecting rod, and a first fixing rod is, the fixed sieve fill that is equipped with of first dead lever rear end face, the fixed second dead lever that is equipped with of sieve fill rear end face, before the second dead lever terminal surface with first horizontal pole fixed connection, terminal surface under the first slider the third connecting rod, the fixed second horizontal pole that is equipped with of third connecting rod lower extreme face, the fixed third dead lever that is equipped with of second horizontal pole lower extreme face, the fixed macroporous screen cloth that is equipped with of third dead lever rear end face, the fixed fourth dead lever that is equipped with of macroporous screen cloth rear end face, the fixed second horizontal pole that is equipped with of fourth dead lever up end, the macroporous screen cloth is used for shaking scattered earth and plastic film piece, conveniently absorbs the plastic film piece.
2. The residue-free recycling device for residual mulching films according to claim 1, comprising: the front end face of the recycling vehicle is fixedly provided with a first fixed block, a second transmission cavity with an upward opening is arranged in the first fixed block, a second fixed block is fixedly arranged on the upper end face of the first fixed block, a third transmission cavity with a downward opening is arranged in the second fixed block, a hook digging mechanism is arranged in the third transmission cavity, the hook digging mechanism comprises a third rotating shaft which is rotatably arranged on the inner wall at the rear side of the third transmission cavity, a first belt wheel is fixedly arranged on the third rotating shaft, the first belt wheel is in friction connection with the second belt wheel through a first belt, a fourth rotating shaft is fixedly arranged in the second belt wheel, the front end face and the rear end face of the fourth rotating shaft are rotatably connected with the inner wall at the front side and the rear side of the second transmission cavity, a third belt wheel is fixedly arranged on the fourth rotating shaft, the third belt wheel is in friction connection with the second belt wheel through a second belt, and a fifth rotating shaft is, fifth pivot rear end face with the second transmission chamber rotates to be connected, the fixed film roller that is equipped with in the fifth pivot, terminal surface rotates with the third fixed block before the fifth pivot to be connected, the fixed film roller of picking that is equipped with in the third pivot, it is equipped with the collection chamber of opening left to retrieve the car left end face, it is used for settling the big plastic chip that roughly drags for to collect the chamber.
3. The residue-free recycling device for residual mulching films according to claim 1, comprising: the transmission mechanism also comprises a fourth fixed block fixedly arranged on the upper end surface of the third fixed block, a fourth transmission cavity is arranged in the fourth fixed block, the front end surface of a third rotating shaft is rotationally connected with the front inner wall of the fourth transmission cavity, a second bevel gear is fixedly arranged on the third rotating shaft and is meshed with the third bevel gear, a sixth rotating shaft is fixedly arranged on the lower end surface of the third bevel gear, a fourth bevel gear is fixedly arranged on the lower end surface of the sixth rotating shaft and is meshed with a fifth bevel gear, a seventh rotating shaft is fixedly arranged on the right end surface of the fifth bevel gear, a first bevel gear is fixedly arranged on the right end surface of the seventh rotating shaft and is meshed with the sixth bevel gear, an eighth rotating shaft is fixedly arranged in the sixth bevel gear, a seventh bevel gear is fixedly arranged on the eighth rotating shaft and is meshed with the third bevel gear, an eighth rotating shaft is fixedly arranged on the lower end face of the eighth bevel gear, the eighth rotating shaft is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft fixing block, the rotating shaft fixing block is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the rear side of the fifth transmission cavity, a ninth bevel gear is fixedly arranged on the lower end face of the sixth rotating shaft, the ninth bevel gear is meshed with a tenth bevel gear, a fourth bevel gear is fixedly arranged in the tenth bevel gear, walking wheels are fixedly arranged on the front end face and the rear end face of the fourth bevel gear respectively, a fifth belt pulley is fixedly arranged on the eighth rotating shaft, the fifth belt pulley is in friction connection with a sixth belt pulley through a third belt, a driven shaft is fixedly arranged in the sixth belt pulley, the front end face of the driven shaft is in friction connection with the fifth transmission cavity, a driving motor is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the front side of the fifth transmission cavity, the rear end face of the driving motor is fixedly connected with the eighth rotating shaft, and a seventh, the seventh belt wheel is in friction connection with an eighth belt wheel through a conveying belt, and the eighth belt wheel is internally fixedly provided with the ninth rotating shaft.
4. The residue-free recycling device for residual mulching films according to claim 1, comprising: the recovery car is equipped with little piece and collects the chamber in, little piece is collected the chamber right side inner wall and is fixed and be equipped with the dust catcher, the terminal surface is fixed and is equipped with the aspiration channel under the dust catcher, the aspiration channel is used for absorbing the plastic film piece that shakes off.
5. The residue-free recycling device for residual mulching films according to claim 1, comprising: the fixed second fixed block and the third fixed block that are equipped with of recovery car front end face, the fixed bearing shaft that is equipped with of terminal surface before the second fixed block, the epaxial fixed shovel soil piece that is equipped with of bearing, the terminal surface before the bearing shaft with third fixed block fixed connection.
6. The residue-free recycling device for residual mulching films according to claim 3, comprising: the recycling vehicle is internally and rotatably provided with a walking rotating shaft, and the front end surface and the rear end surface of the walking rotating shaft are respectively and fixedly provided with a rear walking wheel.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110026326.1A CN112385337A (en) | 2021-01-08 | 2021-01-08 | Residual-free recovery device for residual mulching films |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110026326.1A CN112385337A (en) | 2021-01-08 | 2021-01-08 | Residual-free recovery device for residual mulching films |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN112385337A true CN112385337A (en) | 2021-02-23 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110026326.1A Withdrawn CN112385337A (en) | 2021-01-08 | 2021-01-08 | Residual-free recovery device for residual mulching films |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN112385337A (en) |
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| CN104322165A (en) * | 2014-09-19 | 2015-02-04 | 博尔塔拉蒙古自治州永奇节水设备科技开发有限责任公司 | Mulch recycling machine |
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Application publication date: 20210223 |