CN112383631A - Regional Internet of things platform and data processing method based on regional Internet of things platform - Google Patents
Regional Internet of things platform and data processing method based on regional Internet of things platform Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The embodiment of the invention provides a regional Internet of things platform and a data processing method based on the regional Internet of things platform, wherein the regional Internet of things platform is deployed in a space-time Internet of things engine and is connected with a regional Internet of things sensing system, and the regional Internet of things platform acquires data through the regional Internet of things sensing system; the space-time internet of things engine is connected with a fusion service sharing center and/or a fusion data innovation center, and the regional internet of things platform provides support for a regional application portal platform through the fusion service sharing center and/or the fusion data innovation center. According to the embodiment of the invention, the regional Internet of things platform is constructed in the unified cloud platform, so that equipment and equipment data can be effectively managed through the regional Internet of things platform, and the acquired data is fused and transmitted to the regional application portal through the regional Internet of things platform, so that support can be provided for the regional application portal in time.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of Internet of things platforms, in particular to a regional Internet of things platform and a data processing method based on the regional Internet of things platform.
Background
At present, while the development and application of big data are rapidly developed, there are many problems, such as: insufficient data opening and sharing, not wide application field, insufficient development and utilization of data resources, serious disorder abuse phenomenon and the like.
In the smart city construction, big data plays an important role, and according to the experience of smart city construction in the past, due to the lack of a unified development management platform, each city application can only be independently constructed, so that the problems of data barriers and application barriers exist among all the city applications, a large amount of information islands are formed, and the function and value of the big data cannot be played. Therefore, a unified cloud platform which can be popularized and used is urgently needed to be explored for breaking the stripe division among urban applications, eliminating the information gap and realizing the quality fusion of big data.
In the process of constructing the unified cloud platform, the problem that a large amount of equipment and equipment data information are difficult to manage is faced. Therefore, a platform for managing the devices and device data is required.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above problems, it is proposed to provide a regional internet of things platform and a data processing method based on the regional internet of things platform, which overcome or at least partially solve the above problems, including:
a regional Internet of things platform is deployed in a space-time Internet of things engine and connected with a regional Internet of things sensing system, and the regional Internet of things platform acquires data through the regional Internet of things sensing system;
the space-time internet of things engine is connected with a fusion service sharing center and/or a fusion data innovation center, and the regional internet of things platform provides support for a regional application portal platform through the fusion service sharing center and/or the fusion data innovation center.
A data processing method based on a regional Internet of things platform is disclosed, wherein the regional Internet of things platform is deployed in a space-time Internet of things engine, the regional Internet of things platform is connected with a regional Internet of things sensing system, and the space-time Internet of things engine is connected with a fusion service sharing center and/or a fusion data innovation center, and the method comprises the following steps:
the regional Internet of things platform acquires data through the regional Internet of things sensing system;
and the regional Internet of things platform provides support for a regional application portal platform through the converged service sharing center and/or the converged data innovation center.
The embodiment of the invention has the following advantages: through with regional thing networking platform deploys in space-time thing allies oneself with the engine, regional thing networking platform is connected with regional thing allies oneself with sensing system, regional thing networking platform passes through regional thing allies oneself with sensing system data collection, space-time thing allies oneself with the engine and fuses the business sharing center and/or fuse the data innovation center and be connected, regional thing networking platform passes through fuse the business sharing center and/or fuse the data innovation center and provide support for regional application portal platform, has realized building regional thing networking platform in unified cloud platform to can pass through regional thing networking platform effective management equipment and equipment data, pass through regional thing networking platform with the data of gathering convey to regional application portal after fusing, can in time provide support for regional application portal.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the present invention will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings based on these drawings without inventive exercise.
Fig. 1 is an overall architecture diagram of a cloud platform according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a service architecture diagram of a local internet of things platform according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is an application architecture diagram of a local internet of things platform according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a data architecture diagram of a local internet of things platform according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic system architecture diagram of a local internet of things platform according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 6a is a schematic diagram of a network topology of a platform of the local internet of things according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 6b is a schematic diagram of network interconnection and docking of a platform of the local internet of things according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a platform security architecture according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 8 is a schematic diagram illustrating a device authentication process according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of a local internet of things platform according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 10 is steps of a data processing method based on a local internet of things platform according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the aforementioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention comprehensible, embodiments accompanied with figures are described in further detail below. It is to be understood that the embodiments described are only a few embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the construction of the smart city, a cross-domain multidimensional big data public service cloud platform with unified standards, unified entries, unified acquisition, unified management, unified service and unified data is built, an urban-level unified data standard is built, a data barrier is broken, the Internet of Things (IOT) and system data resources of a region are converged, all service systems of the smart city are borne, and the smart city ecology is created through data open sharing, platform capability opening and the smart city ecology creation.
The construction target of the cross-domain multi-dimensional big data public service cloud platform is that various main bodies, all levels of business coordination mechanisms and intelligent application in various fields of a smart city are built by introducing advanced technologies such as cloud computing, big data, Internet of things, mobile interconnection and the like to form an open, interconnected and intelligent smart city ecological system, so that data sharing in various fields of city management, social civilian life, resource environment and economic industry is promoted, administrative efficiency, city management capability and resident life quality are improved, industry fusion development is promoted, industry transformation and upgrading are promoted, business modes are innovated, and popularization and application of the cross-domain multi-dimensional big data public service cloud platform are realized.
A cross-domain multi-dimensional big data public service cloud platform mainly relates to leading-edge IT information technologies such as cloud computing, big data, Internet of things and artificial intelligence:
1. cloud computing technology: the cloud computing mainly comprises six core components including elastic computing, a network, storage, a database, safety and middleware, and provides elastic, quick, stable and safe resources and computing power services.
2. Big data technology: the data construction and management are taken as the core, and the capabilities of data communication, data integration, data management, data sharing and the like are provided through related components such as data calculation, data development, data analysis, data visualization and the like.
3. The technology of the Internet of things comprises the following steps: the Internet of things platform provides one-stop services such as equipment access, equipment management, monitoring operation and maintenance, safety guarantee and the like, can provide basic capability support of the Internet of things as an important component of a space-time Internet of things engine, and meets the requirement of intelligent management of a novel smart city in the future.
4. Artificial intelligence technology: an AI algorithm development platform is taken as a core, and a series of intelligent services are provided through related components such as a visual AI, text voice recognition, a Natural Language Processing (NLP) platform, a map service and the like.
As shown in fig. 1, an internet engine, a space-time internet of things engine, a cross-domain multi-dimensional big data engine, a regional internet of things sensing system, a fusion service sharing center, a fusion data creation center, a regional application portal, a secure operation and maintenance system, an open operation system, and other structures are deployed in a cloud platform.
The following describes the details of the cloud platform:
space-time internet of things engine
The space-time internet of things engine is composed of a Geographic Information System (GIS), a Building Information Model (BIM) and a regional internet of things platform, and is used for applying space data and a three-dimensional model to regional internet of things.
The geographic information system is a special and very important spatial information system, and can collect, store, manage, calculate, analyze, display and describe relevant geographic distribution data in the whole or part of space under the support of a computer hardware and software system.
The building information model is based on a three-dimensional digital technology, integrates engineering data models of various related information of a building engineering project, and the built model is in continuous deepening and changing along with the progress of the project.
The regional Internet of things platform provides the basic capability support of the Internet of things, and can meet the requirement of future urban management. The regional Internet of things platform comprises a sensing equipment management center, a sensing data open center and a regional event operation center, regional events are constructed by using a large amount of equipment data through the management of the equipment and the equipment data, and valuable data information is provided for users through the analysis and the processing of the regional events.
(II) Internet Engine
Cloud efficient (DevOps) and distributed middleware are deployed in the Internet engine and used for achieving efficient resource sharing and efficient function sharing of data.
Wherein, DevOps is a combination word of Development and Operations, which is a collective name of a group of processes, methods and systems, and is used for promoting Development of application programs/software engineering, communication, cooperation and integration between technical operation and quality assurance departments.
The distributed middleware is a kind of software between the application system and the system software, and links each part of the application system or different applications on the network by using the basic service or function provided by the system software, thereby achieving the purpose of resource sharing and function sharing.
(III) Cross-domain multidimensional big data engine
The cross-domain multi-dimensional big data engine is provided with a unified data management platform and a big data engine and used for realizing the unified management of cross-domain data.
(IV) regional Internet of things sensing system
The regional Internet of things sensing system is composed of sensing equipment such as pressure sensing equipment, humidity sensing equipment, camera sensing equipment, light source sensing equipment, infrared sensing equipment and temperature sensing equipment.
(V) converged service sharing center and converged data innovation center
A converged service sharing center and a converged data innovation center are deployed in the open service gateway. The fusion service sharing center may create different data sharing centers after fusing the data of each region according to service classification, for example: the system comprises a personal information center, a credit information center, a legal information center, a financial service center, a travel service center, a comprehensive treatment service center, a space-time service center and other sharing centers, and an Internet of things service center.
The fusion data innovation center realizes the innovative application of fusion data through a data fusion system and an AI algorithm system, wherein the AI algorithm system consists of a large-scale visual computation platform, a full-time global traffic perception engine and a progressive video search engine.
The fusion service sharing center and the fusion data creation center fuse the data and then can present the processed data through the area application portal.
(VI) regional application Portal
In the regional application portal, the system is mainly divided into blocks such as ecological environment protection, global tourism, property cities, enterprise intelligent services, electronic fences, intelligent communities, international talent islands, regional economic brains, cross-border e-commerce, cross-domain authentication, electronic fences and the like. When a user enters each plate through the regional application portal, information corresponding to each plate formed by the processed data can be acquired.
(VII) safety operation and maintenance system
The safe operation and maintenance system comprises a network, a safe guarantee, a multi-cloud management, a regional cloud unified management, a platform interface and the like, and is used for guaranteeing the safe operation of the whole cloud platform.
(eighth) open operation system
The open operation system comprises a uniform entrance, an ability open, an operation platform and the like, and is used for establishing a uniform entrance of data and accessing the data of each area.
(nine) other structures
The data are processed through an ultra-computation cluster, a regional cloud computing platform and an openstack firmware cluster (an open-source cloud computing management platform project is a combination of a series of software open-source projects).
The following specific description is made for a regional internet of things platform in a cloud platform:
(one) regional internet of things platforms under different dimensions:
a regional Internet of things platform is introduced from the aspects of a business architecture, an application architecture, a system architecture and a data architecture.
The business architecture shows all functions of the regional Internet of things platform; the application architecture shows an application structure of the regional Internet of things platform and the connection relation between the application structure of the regional Internet of things platform and the user, equipment and Internet of things application; the data architecture shows the inflow and outflow of business data and equipment data associated with the regional Internet of things platform; the system architecture shows the specific structure of a system formed by application in a regional Internet of things platform.
(1) And (3) service architecture:
as shown in fig. 2, the service architecture shows functions of each part of the regional internet of things platform.
The regional Internet of things platform comprises a sensing equipment management center, a sensing data opening center and a regional event operation center. The sensing equipment management center is used for managing the Internet of things equipment, the sensing data open center is used for analyzing and processing data provided by the Internet of things equipment, and the regional event operation center is used for analyzing and processing events based on the Internet of things.
The perception device management center has any one or more of the following functions: a device connection function, a device management function, a device large disk function, and the like; the device connection function can manage the connection of the device, and comprises a device Software Development Kit (SDK) function, a network management device access function and a device access test authentication function; the equipment management function can realize the all-round management of the equipment, and comprises an operation state function, a batch management function, a geographical position function, an event reporting function, a remote maintenance function, a firmware upgrading function, an equipment log function, a network management equipment management function and the like; the device dashboard function may perform statistics on data related to the device, including device profiling functions, device distribution functions, and device statistics functions.
The perception data open center has any one or more of the following functions: data access function, data management function. Data opening function and data visualization function.
The data access function realizes data access and comprises an Application Programming Interface (API) access function, a file import function and a database access function; the data management function can manage data and comprises a data asset function, a data processing function and a data comprehensive query function; the data opening function is applied to the related authority management of data and comprises a data approval function, a data management and control function and an open API function; the data visualization function can display data in a visualization mode such as a chart or a map, and comprises a chart board function, a map board function and the like.
The regional event operation center has any one or more of the following functions: the system comprises an event configuration management function, an event dashboard function, an event statistical analysis function and a rule engine function.
The event configuration management function can set parameters of various events, including an event type function, an event processing function, a severity level function and a trigger rule function; the event dashboard function can display various events, including an event map function, an event notification function and an event processing function; the event statistic analysis function can carry out statistics and analysis on related events, and comprises an event handling rate function, an event trend function and an event search function; the rule engine functions may manage rules for the event, including rule configuration management functions, rule operation management functions, and rule engine API functions.
(2) The application architecture comprises the following steps:
as shown in fig. 3, the application architecture of the regional internet of things includes a plurality of application groups, which are respectively: the system comprises an equipment connection platform, an equipment message network manager, an equipment center, a service center, an open center, a region configuration center, a portal, data visualization, perception equipment management, perception data opening and region event operation.
The equipment connecting platform and the equipment message network manager form a module together; the equipment center, the equipment metadata and the firmware management form a module; the service center, the open center, the authority, the account number, the user and the message form a module; the system comprises a regional configuration center, a portal, data visualization, sensing equipment management, sensing data opening and regional event operation, wherein the regional configuration center and the portal form a module. The cloud base platform is arranged below the regional internet of things platform and consists of Relational Database Service (RDS), Remote Dictionary Service (Redis), table storage (OTS), Enterprise Distributed Application Service (EDAS), log Service (SLS) and Message Queue (MQ).
The device can be accessed to the local internet of things platform in a load balancing (SLB) mode through the gateway, or the device is directly accessed to the local internet of things platform in the load balancing (SLB) mode, and the specific access process is managed through the device connection platform and the device message gateway.
The user accesses the local Internet of things platform or the Internet of things application through the SLB, the Internet of things application can access the local Internet of things platform through the API, and the local Internet of things platform can send messages to the Internet of things application.
Meanwhile, the regional Internet of things platform can be connected with the big data engine and interacts with the big data engine, the regional Internet of things platform transmits the equipment data to the big data engine, and the big data engine sends the service data to the regional Internet of things platform.
(3) Data architecture:
as shown in fig. 4, the data architecture illustrates the ingress and egress of business data and device data associated with a regional internet of things platform.
In the inflow and outflow processes of service data and equipment data, the method mainly relates to a network access end, a cross-domain multi-dimensional big data engine, a regional Internet of things platform and upper-layer application.
The network related to the network access end can comprise the Internet, an enterprise and public institution network and other networks with high security level; the cross-domain multi-dimensional big data engine comprises a data resource platform functional component and a regional data model (such as a meteorological model, a pipe network model, a hydrological model, a water quality model, a remote sensing model and the like); in a regional Internet of things platform, a perception equipment management center and a perception data open center are mainly involved.
Service data: service data is accessed to a cross-domain multi-dimensional big data engine through a network, and is transmitted to the regional Internet of things platform after being processed.
Device data: the device data is accessed to the local Internet of things platform through a network, and then the device data is transmitted to the cross-domain multi-dimensional big data engine.
Other data: data interaction can be carried out between the cross-domain multidimensional big data engine and the upper-layer application.
(4) And (3) system architecture:
as shown in fig. 5, the system architecture shows the specific structure of Citylink and Link Platform in the regional internet of things Platform.
The Citylink part consists of CHP (related to regional configuration center and portal), CDOP (related to perceptual data open platform), CDVP (related to data visualization system), COMP (related to regional event operations center), CDMP (related to regional aware device management system).
The Link Platform is composed of an SEP Platform, an Operation Management Platform (OMP), a Trusted Mobile Platform (TMP), and a Cloud Management Platform (CMP).
(II) network planning of the regional Internet of things platform:
for network planning of the regional internet of things platform, the regional internet of things platform can be deployed in a Virtual Private Cloud (VPC) of a cross-domain multi-dimensional Private Cloud, and the interconnection and intercommunication capability with other network regions is realized through a Private Cloud base platform.
Fig. 6a shows a network planning of a regional internet of things platform:
the service network topology of the regional Internet of things platform is divided into an equipment access part, an access area, a multi-dimensional private cloud, public network service and a video monitoring private network. Devices at the device access portion enter the spanning multidimensional proprietary cloud through the access zone.
The access areas comprise an internet access area, an external private line access area and an internal private line access area.
An internet of things platform and a cross-domain multi-dimensional big data engine are respectively deployed in a VPC spanning a multi-dimensional private cloud, and a video service area is also deployed in the multi-dimensional private cloud.
The network traffic trend of the regional Internet of things platform is as follows:
1. equipment access:
LoRa equipment (wireless terminal equipment) -LoRaWAN gateway-public cloud LinkWAN-access area-regional Internet of things platform VPC
NB (Narrow Band, narrowband Internet of things) equipment, NB base station, operator network, access area, regional Internet of things platform VPC (virtual private network)
4G/WIFI/gateway/other equipment-Internet/private network-access area-regional Internet of things platform VPC
2. Platform access
VPC (virtual private network) -access area-regional Internet of things platform
3. Video monitoring
Video monitoring private network-internal private line access area-video service area-regional Internet of things platform VPC
The video access internet of things platform needs to additionally deploy internet of things intelligent vision service (LV).
4. Interconnection butt joint
Regional internet of things platform VPC-internet exit area-public network service (short message service, map service)
Referring to the internetworking interfacing in fig. 6 b:
the system is divided into a cloud export security protection area, a comprehensive access area, cloud shield security and management, host virtualization, DB virtualization, storage resource virtualization, middleware PASS, big data and intelligence, management and operation and maintenance and network virtualization in a proprietary cloud platform.
The cloud outlet safety protection area comprises a cloud shield flow monitoring area, a cloud shield cluster (Ddos attack cleaning) area, a core router, a splitter, an optical splitter and the like.
The integrated access zone includes an LSW (integrated access switch) and a CSW (Channel Status Word). Connecting other non-cloud network zones
Cloud shield safety and management, host virtualization, DB virtualization, storage resource virtualization, middleware PASS, big data and intelligence, management and operation and maintenance, network virtualization can be connected with a core through kilomega and giga, the core is connected with a core router, the core router is connected with an optical splitter, the optical splitter is connected with a splitter inwards, an internal network area is connected with an internet outlet area outwards, the internal network area is connected with a video monitoring private network and a gas external network, and the internet outlet area is connected with the internet.
VPC-to-VPC: the network virtualization comprises a load balancing cluster and an SDN gateway cluster, interconnection is realized in the network virtualization, a high-speed channel in a platform is opened, and the flow cannot go out of the cloud platform.
VPC: and other non-cloud network areas are connected with the network virtualization through the CSW and the LSW to realize interconnection.
The public network EIP/VIP/SNAT/DNAT realizes interconnection by virtualizing the internet through a cloud exit security protection area, a core and an access connection network.
(III) deploying the regional Internet of things platform:
the deployment process of the regional Internet of things platform is roughly divided into several parts: resource preparation and confirmation, platform application configuration preparation, platform application deployment and configuration after platform deployment. When application deployment is carried out, the system of the connection platform, the equipment center, the service center and the open center is completed firstly, and then the deployment of the CityLink is carried out.
Platform system deployment is accomplished using EDAS; the application is deployed based on the bare-package + configuration item.
(IV) platform security system:
as shown in fig. 7, in order to implement secure communication in the local internet of things platform, a platform security system composed of a sensing layer, a network layer, a platform layer, and an application layer is constructed in the local internet of things platform, so as to ensure security of devices and data of the local internet of things and implement various authority controls on the devices and data.
The security protection at the sensing layer comprises: equipment identity security, local security protection, and confidentiality of local storage and network transmission.
The security protection at the network layer includes: confidentiality of data transmission and monitoring and prevention of Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) attacks.
The security protection at the platform level includes: the equipment access safety, the equipment authentication and the authentication; applying access authentication and approval; and controlling the authority of the equipment and the equipment data.
The security protection at the application layer includes: user identity authentication and access authority control; key security.
(1) Equipment verification:
in the regional Internet of things platform, the Internet of things platform uses ProductKey to identify products and DeviceName to identify equipment. The device validity is verified by the device certificate (ProductKey, DeviceName, and DeviceSecret). The regional Internet of things equipment mainly comprises the following three authentication schemes: one secret, one type one secret, the dynamic registration of the sub-equipment.
Burning own device certificate (ProductKey, DeviceName and DeviceSecret) for each device by one machine and one secret; the first type and the first password are used for burning the same product certificate (ProductKey and ProductSecret) under the same product; after the sub-device dynamically registers as the gateway connected to the cloud, the sub-device obtains the DeviceSecret through dynamic registration.
As shown in fig. 8, the method for device authentication with one secret includes the following steps:
step 804, networking the devices: the equipment is electrified and networked, and requests to log in the cloud end with the product certificate and the equipment certificate;
(2) And (3) authority control:
the platform supports access right management and authentication control in multiple dimensions of users, APIs, applications, devices, data assets and the like. For example: device, data, API authorization.
(V) VPC/DNS/SLB/ECS planning:
(1) VPC planning:
a VPC is divided from a cross-domain multi-dimensional private cloud area, and is exclusively owned by a regional Internet of things platform, such as VPC-A; and supplementing actual address field information during deployment, and deploying the subsequent SaaS application related to the Internet of things in a VPC outside the regional Internet of things platform to isolate the regional Internet of things platform from the SaaS application related to the Internet of things.
(2) Domain Name System (DNS) planning:
setting an internal domain name of a regional Internet of things platform and an external domain name of the regional Internet of things platform, wherein a Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) certificate needs to be prepared in advance for related domain names; the number of the external domain names refers to the number of external SLBs; when the urban Internet of things platform accesses the public network service, the private cloud DNS is used for substituting the public network DNS service.
(3) Load Balancing (SLB) planning:
when the network mode of the device access changes, it may need to add an external SLB appropriately, and the actual situation is subject to implementation.
(4) Cloud Server (ECS) planning: different numbers of ECSs are deployed for different application groups, respectively.
(VI) high availability of the regional Internet of things platform:
when the regional Internet of things platform is built, special design can be performed from the aspects of high availability of application, high availability of Internet of things equipment, high availability of data, high availability of service, capacity expansion, upgrading and the like, so that the downtime is reduced, and the high availability of the regional Internet of things platform is maintained.
Referring to fig. 9, a regional internet of things platform provided by an embodiment of the invention is shown.
In practical application, the regional internet of things platform 9041 is deployed in the space-time internet of things engine 904, the regional internet of things platform 9041 is connected with the regional internet of things sensing system 905, and the regional internet of things platform 9041 acquires data through the regional internet of things sensing system 905; the spatio-temporal internet-of-things engine 904 is connected with the fusion service sharing center 902 and/or the fusion data innovation center 903, and the regional internet-of-things platform 9041 provides support for the regional application portal platform 901 through the fusion service sharing center 902 and/or the fusion data innovation center 903.
The spatio-temporal internet-of-things engine 904 is composed of a Geographic Information System (GIS), a Building Information Model (BIM) and a regional internet-of-things platform, and is configured to apply spatial data and a three-dimensional model to a regional internet of things.
The geographic information system is a special and very important spatial information system, and can collect, store, manage, calculate, analyze, display and describe relevant geographic distribution data in the whole or part of space under the support of a computer hardware and software system.
The building information model is based on a three-dimensional digital technology, integrates engineering data models of various related information of a building engineering project, and the built model is in continuous deepening and changing along with the progress of the project.
The regional Internet of things platform 9041 provides basic capability support of the Internet of things, and can meet the requirement of future urban management. The regional Internet of things platform comprises a sensing equipment management center, a sensing data open center and a regional event operation center, regional events are constructed by using a large amount of equipment data through the management of the equipment and the equipment data, and valuable data information is provided for users through the analysis and the processing of the regional events.
The regional internet of things sensing system 905 comprises internet of things sensing equipment such as a pressure sensor, a temperature sensor, a camera, a light source sensor and an infrared sensor.
The fusion service sharing center 902 may create different data sharing centers after fusing the data of each area according to the service classification, for example: the system comprises a personal information center, a credit information center, a legal information center, a financial service center, a travel service center comprehensive management service center, a space-time service center and other sharing centers. The fusion data innovation center 903 realizes the innovative application of the fusion data through a data fusion system and an AI algorithm system. The fusion service sharing center and the fusion data creation center fuse the data and then can present the processed data through the area application portal.
In the regional application portal platform 901, the system is mainly divided into blocks such as ecological environmental protection, global tourism, property cities, enterprise intelligent services, electronic fences, intelligent communities, international talent islands, regional economic brains, cross-border e-commerce, cross-domain authentication, electronic fences and the like. When a user enters each plate through the regional application portal, the information corresponding to each plate formed by the processed data can be acquired in time.
As an example, the data collected by the regional internet of things platform may be one or more of the following:
pressure perception data, temperature perception data, camera perception data, light source perception data and infrared sensing perception data.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the regional internet of things platform 9041 is connected to a big data engine in a cross-domain multidimensional big data engine, and the regional internet of things platform 9041 interacts with the big data engine.
In practical application, the cross-domain multi-dimensional big data engine belongs to one of the cloud platform 3 big engines, and the cross-domain multi-dimensional big data engine can be deployed with a unified data management platform and a big data engine and used for realizing unified management of cross-domain data. The regional internet of things platform 9041 can be connected with a big data engine in a cross-domain multi-dimensional big data engine, so that interaction with the big data engine can be achieved.
In one example, the regional internet of things platform interacts with the big data engine, comprising:
and the regional Internet of things platform sends equipment data to the big data engine and receives service data sent by the big data engine.
The method comprises the steps that related data for creating the Internet of things equipment can be established on a regional Internet of things platform and used for managing the Internet of things equipment, entity Internet of things equipment is networked, after the regional Internet of things is accessed for activation, the activated Internet of things equipment can communicate with the regional Internet of things platform through a network, so that the regional Internet of things platform can receive the equipment data of the Internet of things equipment and further can manage the Internet of things equipment, the regional Internet of things platform sends the equipment data to a big data engine, the equipment data is preliminarily analyzed through the big data engine to obtain service data, the service data is sent to the regional Internet of things platform, and related services are developed by the regional Internet of things platform according to the received service data.
In an embodiment of the invention, the regional internet of things platform comprises a sensing equipment management center, a sensing data opening center and a regional event operation center; the sensing equipment management center is used for managing the Internet of things equipment, the sensing data open center is used for analyzing and processing data provided by the Internet of things equipment, and the regional event operation center is used for analyzing and processing events based on the Internet of things. And the regional Internet of things platform and the big data engine realize data interaction through service data and equipment data.
In practical application, the regional internet of things platform may include a sensing device management center, a sensing data open center, and a regional event operation center. The sensing equipment management center is used for managing the Internet of things equipment, the sensing data open center is used for analyzing and processing data provided by the Internet of things equipment, and the regional event operation center is used for analyzing and processing events based on the Internet of things.
The regional Internet of things platform realizes the summarization and the arrangement of big data through a sensing equipment management center, a sensing data open center and a regional event operation center, the event based on the Internet of things is obtained through the convergence of collected data, the event based on the Internet of things is analyzed and processed, the relation among all data is established, an information isolated island is avoided, and the data is effectively utilized to process the event based on the regional Internet of things.
In an embodiment of the present invention, when the sensing device management center manages the internet of things device, the sensing device management center is specifically configured to:
the Internet of things equipment is subjected to equipment connection, equipment management and equipment large-scale display.
In one example, the aware device management center has any one or more of the following functions: device connection functions, device management functions, device minidisk functions, and the like.
The device connection function may be used to perform device connection on the internet of things device, and may include connection of a device side SDK (Software Development Kit) (SDK function), connection of a network management type device (network management type device access function), access test authentication on a device to be accessed (device access test authentication function), and the like.
The device management function may be used to perform device management on the internet of things device, and may include checking or setting an operating state of the device (operating state function), modifying or adding a batch of the device (batch management function), checking a geographic location of the device (geographic location function), reporting a device event (event reporting function), remotely maintaining the device (remote maintenance function), checking or deleting a device log (device log function), and managing a network management device (network management device management function).
For example, a user may check a device model list through a device management function, search for a device model according to a device model name or a model ID, check the device list, search for a device according to the device ID, check and check a sub-device list, check whether the sub-device can be deleted according to the details of the sub-device, check basic device information, check a device operating state, check a history, check a video stream live broadcast of a video device, check a device event, check a device log, add or delete access rights to an application to control access rights of the device in application authorization, delete or add a device, import device deployment information, edit basic device information, add or delete a device tag, and the like. The user can also carry out equipment operation and maintenance (firmware upgrading function) through the equipment management function of the regional internet of things platform, and the method specifically includes: and checking a firmware upgrading plan list, checking the details of the firmware upgrading plan, checking a firmware upgrading task list, checking the details of the firmware upgrading task, searching equipment in different upgrading states and the like.
The equipment large disk function can be used for carrying out equipment large disk display on the Internet of things equipment, namely, data related to the equipment can be counted and displayed.
For example, a user may view key indicators of the device dashboard through the device dashboard function, view a device distribution view, view reported data in device details, screen devices according to types and/or states, and the like.
In an embodiment of the present invention, when the sensing data open center performs analysis processing on data provided by an internet of things device, the sensing data open center is specifically configured to:
the data access is carried out on the data provided by the equipment of the Internet of things, the data management is carried out on the data provided by the equipment of the Internet of things, the data opening is carried out on the data provided by the equipment of the Internet of things, and the data visualization is carried out on the data provided by the equipment of the Internet of things.
In one example, the aware data open center has any one or more of the following functions: the system comprises a data access function, a data management function, a data opening function and a data visualization function.
In the perception data open center, the data access function can be used for performing data access on data provided by the internet of things equipment, the data management function can be used for performing data management on the data provided by the internet of things equipment, the data open function can be used for performing data open on the data provided by the internet of things equipment, and the data visualization function can be used for performing data visualization on the data provided by the internet of things equipment.
The sensing data open center may be provided with a data access function to implement data access to the access device, and the data access function may specifically include an access API (API access function), an import file (file import function), and an access database (database access function).
When data management is performed on data provided by the internet of things device, the data management method can include data capitalization (data capitalization function) of the acquired data, data processing (data processing function) and data comprehensive query (data comprehensive query function).
When data provided by the internet of things device is opened, the method can be applied to related authority management of the data, and specifically comprises data which is approved and accessed (data approval), data management and control (data management and control function) and API opening so that a user can obtain corresponding data (API opening function).
When data visualization is performed on data provided by the internet of things device, the data can be displayed in visualization modes such as charts or maps, for example: and data display (a chart board function and a map board function) is performed through a chart or a map.
In an embodiment of the present invention, when the regional event operation center analyzes and processes an event based on the internet of things, the regional event operation center is specifically configured to:
the event configuration management is carried out on the event based on the Internet of things, the event dashboard display is carried out on the event based on the Internet of things, the event statistical analysis is carried out on the event based on the Internet of things, and the rule setting is carried out on the event based on the Internet of things.
In one example, the regional event operations center has any one or more of the following functions: the system comprises an event configuration management function, an event dashboard function, an event statistical analysis function and a rule engine function.
In the regional event operation center, the event configuration management function may be used to perform event configuration management on events based on the internet of things, the event dashboard function may be used to perform event dashboard display on events based on the internet of things, the event statistical analysis function may perform event statistical analysis on events based on the internet of things, and the rule engine function may be used to perform rule setting on events based on the internet of things.
The event configuration management of the events based on the internet of things may include setting parameters of various events, for example: the type of the addition or modification event (event type function), the processing manner of the addition or modification event (event processing function), the grade of the addition or modification event (severity grade function), the trigger rule of the addition or modification event (trigger rule function), and the like.
The event dashboard displaying of events based on the internet of things may include displaying various preset events, for example: the event is displayed in a map form (event map function), and the effect of event notification can also be achieved by displaying the event to the event related personnel (event notification function).
Event statistical analysis for events based on the internet of things can obtain statistical information required by a user by performing statistical analysis on a series of same or related device events, for example: the processing efficiency of the device for the event is evaluated by counting the handling rate of the event (event handling rate function), the event occurrence frequency is determined by event trend (event trend function), and the event which has occurred is searched and viewed (event search function).
Rule setting of events based on the internet of things can manage relevant rules of the events, such as: the rule configuration (rule configuration management function) is performed for a specified event, the operation of maintaining event rules (rule operation management function), and the API setting (rule engine API function) of the rule engine is performed.
In one embodiment of the invention, the regional internet of things platform is deployed in a space-time internet of things engine, the regional internet of things platform is connected with a regional internet of things sensing system, the regional internet of things platform collects data through the regional internet of things sensing system, the space-time internet of things engine is connected with a fusion service sharing center and/or a fusion data innovation center, the regional internet of things platform provides support for a regional application portal platform through the fusion service sharing center and/or the fusion data innovation center, the construction of the interconnected regional internet of things platform in a unified cloud platform is realized, the construction of the regional internet of things platform in the unified cloud platform is realized, equipment and equipment data can be effectively managed through the regional internet of things platform, and the collected data is transmitted to a regional application portal through the regional internet of things platform after fusion processing, support can be provided for the regional application portal in time.
Referring to fig. 10, a flowchart illustrating steps of a data processing method based on a regional internet of things platform according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown, which may specifically include the following steps:
1001, the regional Internet of things platform acquires data through the regional Internet of things sensing system;
in practical application, because the spatio-temporal internet-of-things engine 904 can be connected with the converged service sharing center 902 and/or the converged data innovation center 903, the regional internet-of-things platform 905 can provide support for the regional application portal platform 901 through the converged service sharing center 902 and/or the converged data innovation center 903.
In one embodiment of the invention, the regional Internet of things platform is connected with a big data engine in a cross-domain multi-dimensional big data engine; and the regional Internet of things platform interacts with the big data engine.
In an example, the regional internet of things platform 9041 interacts with a big data engine, including:
and the regional Internet of things platform sends equipment data to the big data engine and receives service data sent by the big data engine.
In practical application, relevant data for creating the internet of things equipment can be established on a regional internet of things platform and used for managing the internet of things equipment, entity internet of things equipment is networked, after the regional internet of things is accessed for activation, the activated internet of things equipment can communicate with the regional internet of things platform through a network, so that the regional internet of things platform can receive the equipment data of the internet of things equipment and further can realize the management of the internet of things equipment, the regional internet of things platform sends the equipment data to a big data engine, the equipment data is preliminarily analyzed through the big data engine to obtain service data, the service data is sent to the regional internet of things platform, and related services are developed by the regional internet of things platform according to the received service data.
In the embodiment of the invention, the regional Internet of things platform is deployed in a space-time Internet of things engine, the regional Internet of things platform is connected with a regional Internet of things sensing system, the regional Internet of things platform acquires data through the regional Internet of things sensing system, the space-time Internet of things engine is connected with a fusion service sharing center and/or a fusion data innovation center, and the regional Internet of things platform provides support for a regional application portal platform through the fusion service sharing center and/or the fusion data innovation center, so that the regional Internet of things platform is constructed in a unified cloud platform, equipment and equipment data can be effectively managed through the regional Internet of things platform, the acquired data are transmitted to a regional application portal after fusion processing through the regional Internet of things platform, and support can be provided for the regional application portal in time.
It should be noted that, for simplicity of description, the method embodiments are described as a series of acts or combination of acts, but those skilled in the art will recognize that the present invention is not limited by the illustrated order of acts, as some steps may occur in other orders or concurrently in accordance with the embodiments of the present invention. Further, those skilled in the art will appreciate that the embodiments described in the specification are presently preferred and that no particular act is required to implement the invention.
An embodiment of the present invention further provides a server, which may include a processor, a memory, and a computer program stored in the memory and capable of running on the processor, and when the computer program is executed by the processor, the data processing method based on the regional internet of things platform as described above is implemented.
An embodiment of the present invention further provides a computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the data processing method based on the regional internet of things platform is implemented.
For the device embodiment, since it is basically similar to the method embodiment, the description is simple, and for the relevant points, refer to the partial description of the method embodiment.
The embodiments in the present specification are described in a progressive manner, each embodiment focuses on differences from other embodiments, and the same and similar parts among the embodiments are referred to each other.
As will be appreciated by one skilled in the art, embodiments of the present invention may be provided as a method, apparatus, or computer program product. Accordingly, embodiments of the present invention may take the form of an entirely hardware embodiment, an entirely software embodiment or an embodiment combining software and hardware aspects. Furthermore, embodiments of the present invention may take the form of a computer program product embodied on one or more computer-usable storage media (including, but not limited to, disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, and the like) having computer-usable program code embodied therein.
Embodiments of the present invention are described with reference to flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams of methods, terminal devices (systems), and computer program products according to embodiments of the invention. It will be understood that each flow and/or block of the flow diagrams and/or block diagrams, and combinations of flows and/or blocks in the flow diagrams and/or block diagrams, can be implemented by computer program instructions. These computer program instructions may be provided to a processor of a general purpose computer, special purpose computer, embedded processor, or other programmable data processing terminal to produce a machine, such that the instructions, which execute via the processor of the computer or other programmable data processing terminal, create means for implementing the functions specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.
These computer program instructions may also be stored in a computer-readable memory that can direct a computer or other programmable data processing terminal to function in a particular manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer-readable memory produce an article of manufacture including instruction means which implement the function specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.
These computer program instructions may also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing terminal to cause a series of operational steps to be performed on the computer or other programmable terminal to produce a computer implemented process such that the instructions which execute on the computer or other programmable terminal provide steps for implementing the functions specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.
While preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described, additional variations and modifications of these embodiments may occur to those skilled in the art once they learn of the basic inventive concepts. Therefore, it is intended that the appended claims be interpreted as including preferred embodiments and all such alterations and modifications as fall within the scope of the embodiments of the invention.
Finally, it should also be noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or terminal that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or terminal. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other like elements in a process, method, article, or terminal that comprises the element.
The regional internet of things platform and the data processing method based on the regional internet of things platform are described in detail, specific examples are applied in the description to explain the principle and the implementation mode of the invention, and the description of the embodiments is only used for helping to understand the method and the core idea of the invention; meanwhile, for a person skilled in the art, according to the idea of the present invention, there may be variations in the specific embodiments and the application scope, and in summary, the content of the present specification should not be construed as a limitation to the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A regional Internet of things platform is characterized in that the regional Internet of things platform is deployed in a space-time Internet of things engine, the regional Internet of things platform is connected with a regional Internet of things sensing system, and the regional Internet of things platform acquires data through the regional Internet of things sensing system;
the space-time internet of things engine is connected with a fusion service sharing center and/or a fusion data innovation center, and the regional internet of things platform provides support for a regional application portal platform through the fusion service sharing center and/or the fusion data innovation center.
2. The platform of claim 1, wherein the local internet of things platform is connected with a big data engine in a cross-domain multi-dimensional big data engine, and the local internet of things platform interacts with the big data engine.
3. The platform of claim 1 or 2, wherein the regional Internet of things platform comprises a perception equipment management center, a perception data open center and a regional event operation center;
the sensing equipment management center is used for managing the Internet of things equipment, the sensing data open center is used for analyzing and processing data provided by the Internet of things equipment, and the regional event operation center is used for analyzing and processing events based on the Internet of things.
4. The platform according to claim 2 or 3, wherein the aware device management center is specifically configured to, when managing the internet of things device:
the Internet of things equipment is subjected to equipment connection, equipment management and equipment large-scale display.
5. The platform of claim 3, wherein the sensory data openness center, when analyzing and processing data provided by the internet of things device, is specifically configured to:
the data access is carried out on the data provided by the equipment of the Internet of things, the data management is carried out on the data provided by the equipment of the Internet of things, the data opening is carried out on the data provided by the equipment of the Internet of things, and the data visualization is carried out on the data provided by the equipment of the Internet of things.
6. The platform of claim 3, wherein the regional event operations center, when analyzing and processing the events based on the internet of things, is specifically configured to:
the event configuration management is carried out on the event based on the Internet of things, the event dashboard display is carried out on the event based on the Internet of things, the event statistical analysis is carried out on the event based on the Internet of things, and the rule setting is carried out on the event based on the Internet of things.
7. A data processing method based on a regional Internet of things platform is characterized in that the regional Internet of things platform is deployed in a space-time Internet of things engine, the regional Internet of things platform is connected with a regional Internet of things sensing system, and the space-time Internet of things engine is connected with a fusion service sharing center and/or a fusion data innovation center, and the method comprises the following steps:
the regional Internet of things platform acquires data through the regional Internet of things sensing system;
and the regional Internet of things platform provides support for a regional application portal platform through the converged service sharing center and/or the converged data innovation center.
8. The method of claim 7, wherein the regional internet of things platform is connected with a big data engine in a cross-domain multidimensional big data engine, and the method further comprises:
and the regional Internet of things platform interacts with the big data engine.
9. A server comprising a processor, a memory, and a computer program stored on the memory and capable of running on the processor, the computer program when executed by the processor implementing the data processing method for a regional internet of things platform according to any one of claims 7 to 8.
10. A computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored, which, when executed by a processor, implements the regional internet of things platform-based data processing method according to any one of claims 7 to 8.
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| CN110933176A (en) * | 2019-12-05 | 2020-03-27 | 国家电网有限公司 | Electric power internet of things management and service platform |
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| CN111683112A (en) * | 2020-04-21 | 2020-09-18 | 中国人民解放军军事科学院国防科技创新研究院 | Global Internet of things system |
| CN111787066A (en) * | 2020-06-06 | 2020-10-16 | 王科特 | Internet of things data platform based on big data and AI |
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