CN112383424B - Operator station management and control method, device, equipment and readable storage medium - Google Patents
Operator station management and control method, device, equipment and readable storage medium Download PDFInfo
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- H04L41/00—Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
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- H04L41/00—Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
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Abstract
The application discloses a method, a device and equipment for managing and controlling an operator station and a computer readable storage medium, wherein the method comprises the following steps: configuring a plurality of management and control groups in an engineer station; each management and control group comprises a plurality of operator stations; selecting one operator station from any one management and control group as a common operator station; configuring group information of the control groups and configuration files of the control groups into a public operator station; and sending a group switching command to the public operator station, switching the public operator station to a target control group according to the group information in the group switching command, reading a configuration file of the target control group, and controlling each operator station in the target control group according to the configuration file. According to the technical scheme, the selected public operator station is used for controlling the operator stations in the control groups, so that the convenience of controlling the operator stations is improved, and the cost of controlling the operator stations is reduced.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of DCS simulation systems, in particular to a method, a device and equipment for managing and controlling an operator station and a computer readable storage medium.
Background
A Distributed Control System (DCS) has a centralized management function and a Distributed Control function, and thus is widely used in the industries such as power, metallurgy, and petrochemical industries. The DCS simulation system is used for simulating an on-site DCS, is mainly used for control scheme design, control strategy verification, demonstration and learning training, generally operates in a local area network environment of each factory area, and uses offline data. When trainees are trained by the DCS simulation system, various functions of the DSC system need to be grasped by actual operations. However, since the number of operator stations (upper computer stations of DCS for monitoring and managing the site) corresponding to the same DSC simulation system is limited, and the number of operation stations in the same local area network cannot be duplicated, the number of trainees supporting independent operations is limited (for example, a maximum of 60 operator stations in one local area network supports 60 trainees to perform independent operations).
In order to support more students to operate independently, a plurality of local area networks are often built at present, the same engineering and configuration downloading is built in each local area network, the maximum number of operator stations can be distributed in each local area network, meanwhile, the local area networks need to be isolated by adopting switches, so that the operator stations in each local area network are not affected by each other, and thus, more students can operate independently, specifically, refer to fig. 1, which shows a schematic diagram of the existing multiple local area networks, but the isolation among the local area networks causes users such as training lecturers to need to correspondingly control the operator stations in each local area network by using a plurality of control devices (one control device corresponds to each local area network), and causes that the control of more operator stations cannot be realized on one control device.
In summary, how to improve the convenience of managing and controlling the operation sites is a technical problem to be solved urgently by those skilled in the art.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, an object of the present application is to provide a method, an apparatus, a device and a computer readable storage medium for managing an operator station, so as to improve convenience of managing the operator station.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present application provides the following technical solutions:
an operator station management and control method comprising:
configuring a plurality of management and control groups in an engineer station; wherein each of the regulatory groups comprises a plurality of the operator stations;
selecting one of the operator stations from any of the regulatory groups as a common operator station;
configuring group information of the management and control groups and a configuration file of each management and control group into the public operator station;
sending a group switching command to the public operator station, switching the public operator station to a target management and control group according to group information in the group switching command, reading a configuration file of the target management and control group, and managing and controlling each operator station in the target management and control group according to the configuration file.
Preferably, after selecting one of the operator stations from any one of the management groups as a common operator station, further comprising:
configuring an IP address of an operator station in the remaining regulatory group that is the same as the public operator station number to be the same as the IP address of the public operator station.
Preferably, after the engineer station configures a plurality of management and control groups, the method further includes:
and marking a management and control group to which the server belongs by using a second bit in the IPV4 address of the server corresponding to the management and control group, wherein the server corresponding to the management and control group is used for carrying out data interaction with each operator station in the management and control group.
Preferably, before configuring the group information of the regulatory group and the profile of each of the regulatory groups into the common operator station, the method further includes:
establishing folders in the public operator station, wherein the folders correspond to the control groups one by one;
accordingly, configuring the profile of each of the regulatory groups into the common operator station includes:
and configuring the configuration files of the control groups into corresponding folders in the public operator station.
Preferably, configuring the group information of the regulatory group into the common operator station includes:
configuring group information of the regulatory group into a group cutting tool of the common operator station.
Preferably, reading the configuration file of the target regulation group includes:
the public operator station deletes old data from a public operation folder and reads the configuration file of the target management and control group into the public operation folder;
restarting a monitoring program of the public operator station, and reading the configuration file of the target management and control group from the public operation folder.
An operator station management and control apparatus comprising:
the system comprises a first configuration module, a second configuration module and a management and control module, wherein the first configuration module is used for configuring a plurality of management and control groups in an engineer station; wherein each of the regulatory groups includes a plurality of the operator stations;
a selection module for selecting one of the operator stations from any of the regulatory groups as a common operator station;
the second configuration module is used for configuring the group information of the management and control groups and the configuration files of the management and control groups into the public operator station;
the sending module is used for sending a group switching command to the public operator station, switching the public operator station to a target management and control group according to group information in the group switching command, reading a configuration file of the target management and control group, and managing and controlling each operator station in the target management and control group according to the configuration file.
Preferably, the method further comprises the following steps:
a configuration module configured to configure an IP address of an operator station of the remaining regulatory groups having the same number as the public operator station to be the same as an IP address of the public operator station after one operator station is selected as the public operator station from any one of the regulatory groups.
An operator station management apparatus comprising:
a memory for storing a computer program;
a processor for implementing the steps of the operator station management method as described in any one of the above when executing the computer program.
A computer readable storage medium having stored therein a computer program which, when executed by a processor, implements the steps of an operator station management method as in any one of the above.
The application provides an operator station management and control method, device, equipment and a computer readable storage medium, wherein the method comprises the following steps: configuring a plurality of management and control groups in an engineer station; each management and control group comprises a plurality of operator stations; selecting one operator station from any one management and control group as a public operator station; configuring group information of the control groups and configuration files of the control groups into a public operator station; and sending a group switching command to the public operator station, switching to a target control group by the public operator station according to the group information in the group switching command, reading a configuration file of the target control group, and controlling each operator station in the target control group according to the configuration file.
According to the technical scheme, after a plurality of management and control groups are configured in an engineer station, wherein each management and control group comprises a plurality of operator stations, one operator station is selected from any one management and control group to serve as a public operator station, group information of the management and control group and configuration files of each management and control group are configured in the public operator station, a group switching command is sent to the public operator station, the public operator station determines and switches to a target management and control group according to the group switching command, the configuration files of the target management and control group are obtained, management and control over each operator station in the target management and control group are achieved according to the configuration files, namely management and control over the operator stations in each management and control group are achieved through the selected public operator station, therefore, convenience of management and control over the operator stations can be improved, and cost of management and control over the operator stations can be reduced.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only embodiments of the present application, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the provided drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a diagram of a conventional multi-LAN;
FIG. 2 is a flow chart of an operator station management and control method provided in an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a packet network model provided by an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 4 is a flowchart of switching of the management and control group according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an operator station management and control device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of an operator station management and control device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.
Referring to fig. 2, which shows a flowchart of an operator station management and control method provided in an embodiment of the present application, the operator station management and control method provided in the embodiment of the present application may include:
s11: configuring a plurality of management and control groups in an engineer station; wherein, each management and control group comprises a plurality of operator stations.
The existing mode adopted for supporting more students to be capable of independently operating on operator stations is to build a plurality of local area networks, a plurality of (the maximum number of) operator stations are distributed in each local area network, and a switch is required to be adopted for network isolation among the local area networks so as to support more students to independently operate, however, the mode causes that a training lecturer and the like need to correspondingly use a control device in each local area network to control the operator stations in the local area network, and a control machine cannot realize the control of more operator stations, namely, the training of more students cannot be realized on one control device.
Specifically, a plurality of management and control groups can be configured at engineer stations, wherein each management and control group is a project (project contents of different management and control groups can be the same), each management and control group comprises a plurality of operator stations, and the number of the operator stations in each management and control group is not more than the maximum number of the operator stations corresponding to the DSC simulation system.
S12: one operator station is selected from any one of the regulatory groups as a common operator station.
After a plurality of management and control groups are configured, one operator station can be selected from any one obtained management and control group to serve as a public operator station, the public operator station is connected with each management and control group, and particularly, the public operator station can be connected with a server side in each management and control group.
Specifically, refer to fig. 3, which shows a schematic diagram of a packet network model provided in the embodiment of the present application, where the schematic diagram includes two management groups, namely a management group 1 and a management group 2, each management group includes multiple Operator stations, such as an OPS (Operator Service System) 80 and an OPSn, and a common OPS is connected to servers in the management group 1 and the management group 2, respectively. It should be noted that fig. 3 illustrates two management control groups as an example, when the number of the management control groups is more than two, the network model structure is similar to that of fig. 3, and a common OPS is connected to each management control group, and details are not repeated herein. In addition, the projects with the same name are supported among different control groups and the same domain name, only configuration is needed to be installed on a public OPS once, and the projects of other control groups can support the projects accessing different control groups by copying configuration files.
S13: and configuring the group information of the control groups and the configuration files of the control groups into a public operator station.
After the common operator station is selected, group information of the managed group and a configuration file of each managed group may be configured to the common operator station, where the group information of the managed group may specifically include the number of the obtained managed group, a group name or a number of each managed group, and the like, and the configuration file of the managed group may include information such as an IP address of a server in the managed group, which services (such as printing services) are configured, and the like.
S14: and sending a group switching command to the public operator station, switching the public operator station to a target control group according to the group information in the group switching command, reading a configuration file of the target control group, and controlling each operator station in the target control group according to the configuration file.
After step S13 is executed, a group switching command may be sent to the common operator station, where the group switching command includes group information that needs to be switched. After receiving the group switching command, the public operator station may switch to the target management and control group according to group information included in the group switching command, and read a configuration file corresponding to the target management and control group from the public operator station, and then, manage and control each operator station in the target management and control group according to the configuration file of the target management and control group, specifically, when the public operator station is connected to a service end in the management and control group, the management and control of each operator station in the target management and control group may be implemented through the configuration file of the target management and control group and the service end in the target management and control group, that is, state information of the operator stations in different management and control groups may be viewed through the group switching of the public operator station, and the demonstration, learning, training, and the like may be performed on the operator stations in the management and control group.
According to the process, the management and control of the operator station in each management and control group can be realized only through the switching of one public operator station between each management and control group, the management and control of the corresponding management and control group can be realized without carrying out network isolation on each management and control group and without respectively setting one management and control device in each management and control group, therefore, the convenience of the management and control of the operator station can be improved, the management and control cost of the operator station can be reduced, meanwhile, the operation between the management and control groups is not influenced mutually, more management and control groups can be configured, and the management and control of more operator stations can be realized through one public operator station.
According to the technical scheme, after a plurality of management and control groups are configured in an engineer station, wherein each management and control group comprises a plurality of operator stations, one operator station is selected from any one management and control group to serve as a public operator station, group information of the management and control group and configuration files of each management and control group are configured in the public operator station, a group switching command is sent to the public operator station, the public operator station determines and switches to a target management and control group according to the group switching command, the configuration files of the target management and control group are obtained, management and control over each operator station in the target management and control group are achieved according to the configuration files, namely management and control over the operator stations in each management and control group are achieved through the selected public operator station, therefore, convenience of management and control over the operator stations can be improved, and cost of management and control over the operator stations can be reduced.
The operator station control method provided by the embodiment of the application can further include, after one operator station is selected from any one control group as a common operator station:
and configuring the IP address of the operator station with the same station number as the public operator station in the rest of the control groups to be the same as the IP address of the public operator station.
In the application, after one operator station is selected from any one management and control group as the public operator station, the IP addresses of the operator stations with the same station numbers as the public operator station in the other management and control groups can be configured to be the same as the IP address of the public operator station, and at this time, the operator stations with the same station numbers are one machine and are used as the public operator station.
The operator station management and control method provided by the embodiment of the application, after configuring a plurality of management and control groups in an engineer station, may further include:
and marking the management and control group to which the server belongs by using the second bit in the IPV4 address of the server corresponding to the management and control group, wherein the server corresponding to the management and control group is used for carrying out data interaction with each operator station in the management and control group.
After configuring a plurality of management and control groups in the engineer station, the management and control group to which the server belongs may be marked by using the second bit in the server IPV4 address corresponding to the management and control group, that is, the second bit in the server IPV4 address may be started, so as to distinguish group information of different management and control groups by using the second bit of the IPV4 address, for example, the second bit of the IPV4 address may be used as a group number to distinguish different management and control groups. In addition, the server side corresponding to the management and control group can perform data interaction with each operator station in the management and control group, so that the public operator station can manage and control each operator station through the server side corresponding to the management and control group.
Based on the process, when the data is transmitted at the bottom layer among different control groups, the second bit of the IP address is changed into a control group number, and then the message is sent to the corresponding IP address, and meanwhile, in the SimuRTS management tool, the corresponding IP address is added according to the currently defined group number when the simulation service is started, so that the data interaction is carried out with the corresponding control group.
The operator station management and control method provided in the embodiment of the present application may further include, before configuring group information of the management and control group and configuration files of each management and control group in the common operator station:
establishing folders corresponding to the control groups one by one in a public operator station;
accordingly, configuring the configuration file of each regulatory group into a common operator station may include:
and configuring the configuration files of the control groups into corresponding folders in the public operator station.
Before configuring the configuration files of the control groups into the public operator station, folders corresponding to the control groups one to one may be established in the public operator station, and the configuration files of the control groups may be configured into the corresponding folders in the public operator station accordingly, so that the configuration files of the control groups are stored by using the corresponding folders, and the corresponding configuration files are read from the corresponding folders. For example: when two management groups, namely, the management group 1 and the management group 2, are configured, a folder 1 corresponding to the management group 1 may be established in the common operator station, and a folder 2 corresponding to the management group 2 may be established, and the configuration file of the management group 1 may be configured into the folder 1, and the configuration file of the management group 2 may be configured into the folder 2.
The method for managing and controlling the operator station, which is provided by the embodiment of the application, configures the group information of the management and control group into the public operator station, and can comprise the following steps:
and configuring the group information of the control group into a group switching tool of the public operator station.
When the group information of the management and control group is configured to the public operator station, the group information of the management and control group can be configured to the group cutting tool of the public operator station, so that the group cutting tool can be used for performing group cutting work.
The method for managing and controlling the operator station, provided by the embodiment of the application, reads the configuration file of the target management and control group, and may include:
the public operator station deletes old data from the public operation folder and reads the configuration file of the target management and control group into the public operation folder;
restarting a monitoring program of the public operator station, and reading a configuration file of the target management and control group from the public operation folder.
When the configuration file of the target management and control group is read, the public operator station may delete old data from the public operation folder, and simultaneously read the configuration file of the target management and control group into the public operation folder (specifically, the configuration file of the target management and control group may be read into the public operation folder by using a group switching tool), and then may restart the monitoring program of the public operator station, and read the configuration file of the target management and control group from the public operation folder, so as to manage and control the target management and control group according to the read configuration file. The method for deleting the old data from the public operation folder can avoid the influence of the old data on the control of the target control group, the configuration file of the target control group is read into the public operation folder, and then the configuration file of the target control group is read from the public operation folder, so that the configuration file of the target control group can be conveniently and directly read and operated from the public operation folder in the follow-up process.
Taking two configured management and control groups, namely, a management and control group 1 and a management and control group 2 as an example, specifically, refer to fig. 4, which shows a management and control group switching flowchart provided in the embodiment of the present application, and the specific implementation flow is as follows:
a) On a public OPS, opening a group switching tool and switching to a management and control group 1;
b) The group cutting tool copies the configuration files such as the node information of the group 1 from the group 1 folder to the public operation folder of the public operation station, and deletes the data of the old group;
c) After the file is copied, restarting the client monitoring program, and reading 1 group of IP address information from the public operation folder;
d) Logging in the operator again, notifying the client logging information to the group 1, and requesting the group 1 to inquire offline data;
e) If the node configuration file of the group 1 has the node information of the public OPS, returning the inquired offline data to the public OPS;
the process of switching to group 2 in fig. 4 is similar to the process of switching to group 1, and is not described herein again.
The embodiment of the present application further provides an operator station management and control device, refer to fig. 5, which shows a schematic structural diagram of an operator station management and control device provided in the embodiment of the present application, and may include:
a first configuration module 51, configured to obtain a plurality of management and control groups in an engineer station; each management and control group comprises a plurality of operator stations;
a selection module 52 for selecting one operator station from any of the management and control groups as a common operator station;
a second configuration module 53, configured to configure group information of the management and control group and configuration files of each management and control group into the public operator station;
and the sending module 54 is configured to send a group switching command to the public operator station, switch the public operator station to the target management and control group according to the group information in the group switching command, read a configuration file of the target management and control group, and manage and control each operator station in the target management and control group according to the configuration file.
The operator station management and control device that this application embodiment provided can also include:
and the configuration module is used for configuring the IP address of the operator station with the same station number as the public operator station in the rest management and control groups into the IP address of the public operator station after selecting one operator station from any management and control group as the public operator station.
The operator station management and control device that this application embodiment provided can also include:
and the marking module is used for marking the management and control group to which the server side belongs by using the second position in the IPV4 address of the server side corresponding to the management and control group after a plurality of management and control groups are configured in the engineer station, wherein the server side corresponding to the management and control group is used for carrying out data interaction with each operator station in the management and control group.
The operator station management and control device that this application embodiment provided can also include:
the system comprises an establishing module, a management and control module and a management and control module, wherein the establishing module is used for establishing folders which are in one-to-one correspondence with the management and control groups in a public operator station before configuring group information of the management and control groups and configuration files of the management and control groups in the public operator station;
accordingly, the second configuration module 53 may include:
and the second configuration unit is used for configuring the configuration files of the control groups into corresponding folders in the public operator station.
In an operator station management and control apparatus provided in an embodiment of the present application, the second configuration module 53 may include:
and the third configuration unit is used for configuring the group information of the control group into a group switching tool of the public operator station.
An embodiment of the present application further provides an operator station management and control device, refer to fig. 6, which shows a schematic structural diagram of an operator station management and control device provided in an embodiment of the present application, and may include:
a memory 61 for storing a computer program;
the processor 62, when executing the computer program stored in the memory 61, may implement the following steps:
configuring a plurality of management and control groups in an engineer station; each management and control group comprises a plurality of operator stations; selecting one operator station from any one management and control group as a public operator station; configuring group information of the control groups and configuration files of the control groups into a public operator station; and sending a group switching command to the public operator station, switching the public operator station to a target control group according to the group information in the group switching command, reading a configuration file of the target control group, and controlling each operator station in the target control group according to the configuration file.
An embodiment of the present application further provides a computer-readable storage medium, in which a computer program is stored, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the following steps may be implemented:
configuring a plurality of management and control groups in an engineer station; each management and control group comprises a plurality of operator stations; selecting one operator station from any one management and control group as a common operator station; configuring group information of the control groups and configuration files of the control groups into a public operator station; and sending a group switching command to the public operator station, switching the public operator station to a target control group according to the group information in the group switching command, reading a configuration file of the target control group, and controlling each operator station in the target control group according to the configuration file.
The computer-readable storage medium may include: a U-disk, a removable hard disk, a Read-Only Memory (ROM), a Random Access Memory (RAM), a magnetic disk, an optical disk, or other various media capable of storing program codes.
For descriptions of relevant parts in an operator station control device, and a computer-readable storage medium provided in the embodiments of the present application, reference may be made to detailed descriptions of corresponding parts in an operator station control method provided in the embodiments of the present application, and details are not described herein again.
It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Furthermore, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include elements inherent in the list. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising a … …" does not exclude the presence of another identical element in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element. In addition, parts of the above technical solutions provided in the embodiments of the present application, which are consistent with the implementation principles of corresponding technical solutions in the prior art, are not described in detail so as to avoid redundant description.
The previous description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present application. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the application. Thus, the present application is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.
Claims (8)
1. An operator station management and control method, comprising:
configuring a plurality of management and control groups in an engineer station; wherein each of the regulatory groups includes a plurality of the operator stations;
selecting one of the operator stations from any of the regulatory groups as a common operator station;
configuring the group information of the management and control groups and the configuration files of the management and control groups into the public operator station;
sending a group switching command to the public operator station, switching the public operator station to a target management and control group according to group information in the group switching command, reading a configuration file of the target management and control group, and managing and controlling each operator station in the target management and control group according to the configuration file;
after selecting one of the operator stations from any one of the regulatory groups as a common operator station, further comprising:
configuring an IP address of an operator station in the remaining management and control groups that is the same as the public operator station number to be the same as the IP address of the public operator station.
2. The operator station management and control method according to claim 1, further comprising, after configuring a plurality of management and control groups in the engineer station:
and marking a management and control group to which the server belongs by using a second bit in the IPV4 address of the server corresponding to the management and control group, wherein the server corresponding to the management and control group is used for carrying out data interaction with each operator station in the management and control group.
3. The operator station management and control method according to claim 1, further comprising, before configuring the group information of the management group and the profile of each of the management groups into the common operator station:
establishing folders in the public operator station, wherein the folders correspond to the control groups one by one;
accordingly, configuring the profile of each of the regulatory groups into the common operator station includes:
and configuring the configuration files of the control groups into corresponding folders in the public operator station.
4. The operator station management and control method according to claim 3, wherein configuring group information of the management group into the common operator station includes:
configuring the group information of the regulatory group into a group switching tool of the common operator station.
5. The operator station management and control method according to claim 3, wherein reading the configuration file of the target management and control group includes:
the public operator station deletes old data from a public operation folder and reads the configuration file of the target management and control group into the public operation folder;
restarting a monitoring program of the public operator station, and reading the configuration file of the target management and control group from the public operation folder.
6. An operator station management and control device, comprising:
the system comprises a first configuration module, a second configuration module and a management and control module, wherein the first configuration module is used for configuring a plurality of management and control groups in an engineer station; wherein each of the regulatory groups includes a plurality of the operator stations;
a selection module for selecting one of the operator stations from any of the regulatory groups as a common operator station;
the second configuration module is used for configuring the group information of the management and control groups and the configuration files of the management and control groups into the public operator station;
the sending module is used for sending a group switching command to the public operator station, switching the public operator station to a target management and control group according to group information in the group switching command, reading a configuration file of the target management and control group, and managing and controlling each operator station in the target management and control group according to the configuration file;
further comprising:
a configuration module configured to configure an IP address of an operator station of the remaining regulatory groups having the same number as the public operator station to be the same as an IP address of the public operator station after one operator station is selected as the public operator station from any one of the regulatory groups.
7. An operator station management and control apparatus, comprising:
a memory for storing a computer program;
a processor for implementing the steps of the operator station management method of any one of claims 1 to 4 when executing the computer program.
8. A computer-readable storage medium, having stored thereon a computer program which, when executed by a processor, carries out the steps of an operator station management method according to any one of claims 1 to 5.
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