CN112376947A - Support frame capable of being adjusted in lifting mode and using method thereof - Google Patents
Support frame capable of being adjusted in lifting mode and using method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN112376947A CN112376947A CN202011351971.2A CN202011351971A CN112376947A CN 112376947 A CN112376947 A CN 112376947A CN 202011351971 A CN202011351971 A CN 202011351971A CN 112376947 A CN112376947 A CN 112376947A
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- support frame
- lattice column
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G25/00—Shores or struts; Chocks
- E04G25/04—Shores or struts; Chocks telescopic
- E04G25/06—Shores or struts; Chocks telescopic with parts held together by positive means
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G25/00—Shores or struts; Chocks
- E04G25/04—Shores or struts; Chocks telescopic
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Abstract
The invention discloses a support frame capable of being adjusted in a lifting mode and a using method thereof, and relates to the technical field of steel structure engineering. The problem that the construction difficulty is big and the safety risk is high exists in demolising the work progress to current indoor large-scale steel framework. The support frame comprises a support frame body, a lifting power device and a connecting piece, wherein the lifting power device and the connecting piece are connected to the support frame body, the lifting power device is detachably connected with the variable cross-section latticed column through the connecting piece, the support frame body comprises a pair of vertical columns which are arranged in parallel and at intervals, and a lifting beam which is transversely connected to the top end of the vertical columns, the hydraulic lifting device comprises a hydraulic pump and a lifter which are arranged at the top of the lifting beam and are connected with each other, and the bottom end of a steel strand of the lifter sequentially penetrates through the lifting; the using method comprises the following steps: and cutting off the connection between the large steel framework and the original structure and foundation of the building, alternately supporting by utilizing the supporting frames, and removing the variable cross-section latticed columns section by section until the plane truss structure descends to the horizontal supporting surface, and then implementing disassembly construction.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of steel structure engineering, in particular to a support frame capable of being adjusted in a lifting mode and a using method thereof.
Background
At present, when an indoor stage steel framework in a large-scale venue is dismantled, construction is often carried out by means of various cranes in a mode of manual dismantling and mechanical transportation. Indoor stage steel framework comprises plane truss structure and many lattice columns rather than perpendicular rigid coupling usually, and plane truss structure supports in ground through many lattice columns, at indoor stage steel framework demolish the work progress, owing to destroyed the stable mechanism of original structure, has increased the construction degree of difficulty and the safe risk of demolising.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a support frame capable of being adjusted in a lifting mode and a using method thereof, and aims to solve the problems of high construction difficulty and high safety risk in the existing dismantling construction process of an indoor large-sized steel framework.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: the lifting power device is detachably connected with the variable cross-section lattice column through the connecting piece, and the lifting power device is in signal connection with a control system; the support body includes a pair of stand that parallel and interval set up, and transverse connection in the lifting beam on a pair of stand top, and the bottom of stand buries an anchor in the original basis of building through the postposition, promote power device including installing in hydraulic pump and the lifting mechanism that just is connected in the lifting beam top, the steel strand wires bottom of lifting mechanism runs through lifting beam and connecting piece in proper order and anchor in the connecting piece bottom.
The invention relates to a lifting adjustable support frame, which comprises a support frame body, a lifting power device and a connecting piece, wherein the lifting power device and the connecting piece are connected to the support frame body, the lifting power device is detachably connected with a variable cross-section lattice column through the connecting piece, the center of gravity of the large steel frame deviates to one side of the variable cross-section lattice column because the variable cross-section lattice column and a main truss girder between the variable cross-section lattice column and the main truss girder are the heaviest components in the large steel frame, the variable cross-section lattice column is connected with the lifting adjustable support frame through the connecting piece, the lifting adjustable support frame can be used for bearing the weight of two variable cross-section lattice columns and the main truss girder, and the hydraulic lifting device arranged at the top of a tower and the lifting power device of the lifting adjustable support frame are used as power devices for; in the construction process is demolishd in the segmentation of large-scale steel framework, convert the strong point of large-scale steel framework gravity to the support frame of liftable regulation from variable cross section lattice column bottom, the reasonable atress conversion system of support frame of liftable regulation has effectively ensured that large-scale steel framework demolishs the overall stability and the security of structure in the construction process, avoids large-scale steel framework to promote or transfer the in-process and takes place the slope.
Furthermore, the connecting piece including the cover establish and rigid coupling in the stiffening rib of variable cross section lattice column main limb, connect in the promotion bracket of stiffening rib, and be located promote the bracket bottom and overlap the end anchor of locating the steel strand wires of lifting mechanism.
Furthermore, the stiffening rib comprises two parallel annular rib plates arranged at intervals, the two annular rib plates are provided with holes corresponding in position and adapted to the outer diameter of the main limb, and clamping grooves corresponding in position and adapted to the reinforcing rod piece, and the two annular rib plates are respectively sleeved on the main limb and the reinforcing rod piece and are welded and fixed with the main limb and the reinforcing rod piece.
Further, promote the bracket and include the bracket main part, the width in clearance suits between the width of bracket main part and the two stands of support body, the bracket main part is made by the type steel material of the rectangle of transversal personally submitting, and the roof and the bottom plate of bracket main part are equipped with the corresponding through-hole in position, the bracket main part inlays the clearance of locating between two stands, the steel strand wires of lifting mechanism pass it is fixed by bottom anchor locking behind the through-hole of bracket main part.
Furthermore, the lifting bracket further comprises a plurality of limiting baffles symmetrically arranged on two sides of the bracket main body, and the limiting baffles are buckled on the outer sides of the two stand columns.
Furthermore, the inner cavity of the lifting bracket is also vertically connected with a ribbed plate, and the ribbed plate is close to the through hole.
Furthermore, support the support body still including connecting in two bracing of the side of stand, the top of two bracing is rigid coupling respectively in two stands, and the bottom of two bracing is through rearmounted piece anchor in the original basis of building of burying, and connects the reinforcement through the connecting rod of horizontal setting between two adjacent bracing.
Furthermore, the support frame also comprises two temporary connecting rods, one ends of the two temporary connecting rods are connected to the bottom ends of the main limbs of the variable cross-section lattice column, and the other ends of the two temporary connecting rods are respectively connected to the bottom ends of the two upright columns.
In addition, the invention also provides a use method of the support frame capable of being adjusted in a lifting way, which comprises the following steps:
s1: the method comprises the following steps that at least one pair of towers is erected in the middle of the lower portion of a platform truss structure of a large steel framework, a hydraulic lifting device at the top ends of the towers penetrates through the plane truss structure and is detachably connected with the plane truss structure, at least one pair of wall-attached guide rails are mounted on the side faces of concrete structural columns, one ends of the plane truss structures are buckled on the wall-attached guide rails and slide along the wall-attached guide rails, a support frame capable of being adjusted in a lifting mode is connected to the side faces of main limbs of a plurality of variable cross-section lattice columns respectively, and the top ends of first sections of the variable cross-section lattice columns are connected to the support;
s2: cutting off the connection between the plane truss structure and the concrete structure column, cutting off the connection between the variable cross-section lattice column and the original foundation of a building, gradually loading the hydraulic lifting device and the lifting power device until the large steel framework is separated from the concrete structure column, separating the cutting position of the variable cross-section lattice column, and cutting a first section of the variable cross-section lattice column;
s3: integrally lowering the large-scale steel framework, after the bottom end of the variable cross-section lattice column is stably supported on the ground, unloading the load of the hoisting point of the variable cross-section lattice column in stages until the pressure of the lifting power device is zero, removing a connecting piece and installing the connecting piece at the top end of a second section of the variable cross-section lattice column, connecting the variable cross-section lattice column to a temporary support through the connecting piece, loading the hydraulic lifting device and the lifting power device step by step again until the variable cross-section lattice column is separated from the original building foundation, cutting the second section of the variable cross-section lattice column, integrally lowering the large-scale steel framework again, suspending lowering after the bottom end of the variable cross-section lattice column is stably supported on the original building foundation, unloading the loads of the two variable cross-section lattice columns in stages, removing the connecting piece and installing the connecting piece at the top end of a third section of the variable cross-section lattice column, and connecting the third section of the variable cross-section lattice column to the, and repeating the steps, alternately supporting by the support frame and removing the variable-section lattice column section by section until the plane truss structure is lowered to the horizontal support surface, and removing the plane truss structure.
The invention relates to a using method of a lifting adjusting support frame, which comprises the steps of firstly, installing a tower frame and an attached wall guide rail at a designed position, respectively connecting a lifting adjusting support frame at the side surfaces of main limbs of two variable cross-section latticed columns, connecting the top end of a first section of the variable cross-section latticed column to the lifting adjusting support frame through a connecting piece, synchronously lifting a large-sized steel framework by using a hydraulic lifting device of the tower frame and a lifting power device of the lifting adjusting support frame, bearing the weight of the large-sized steel framework by the tower frame and the lifting adjusting support frame, cutting off the connection between the large-sized steel framework and a concrete structural column and an original building foundation, cutting the first section of the variable cross-section latticed column, integrally lowering the large-sized steel framework to stably support the large-sized steel framework on the ground, dismantling the connecting piece and installing the connecting piece at the top end of a second, the hydraulic lifting device and the lifting power device are controlled to be synchronously loaded step by step again until the variable cross-section latticed column is separated from the original foundation of the building, the second section of the variable cross-section latticed column is dismantled, the process is repeated, the variable cross-section latticed column is alternately supported and dismantled section by the lifting and regulating support frame until the plane truss structure is lowered to the horizontal supporting surface, and then the plane truss structure is dismantled. Moreover, as the high-altitude operation is avoided, the safety of the dismantling construction process is effectively ensured.
Furthermore, in the steps S2 and S3, before the large steel framework is integrally lowered to stably support the large steel framework on the ground and the current section of the variable cross-section lattice column is removed, the stiffening ribs are sleeved on the main limbs and the reinforcing rod pieces of the variable cross-section lattice column and fixedly connected with the main limbs and the reinforcing rod pieces, the lifting bracket is embedded between the two upright posts of the support frame body, the steel strand of the lifter passes through the through hole of the lifting bracket and then is locked and fixed by the bottom anchor, the stiffening ribs are fixedly connected with the lifting bracket, and the large steel framework is integrally lifted until the variable cross-section lattice column is separated from the original foundation of the building; after cutting the current festival section of variable cross section lattice column, wholly transfer large-scale steel framework once more and make its steady support in ground, cut off the connection between stiffening rib and the variable cross section lattice column, wait to cut the festival section with stiffening rib rigid coupling in the next of variable cross section lattice column, again with stiffening rib and promotion bracket rigid coupling.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic plan view of an indoor large steel framework according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a tower according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a wall-attached guide rail according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a supporting frame according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIGS. 5 and 6 are side views of a support stand according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a connection node between a support frame and a variable cross-section lattice column according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view A-A of FIG. 7;
fig. 9 to 14 are schematic diagrams of steps of a method for using the support frame capable of being adjusted in a lifting manner.
The numbers in the figures are as follows:
a concrete structural column 1; building an original foundation 2; a lifting stage foundation pit 3; a steel truss roof support system 4; a tower 10; a lattice column 11; a first lifting beam 12; a first hydraulic lifting device 14; a connecting rod 15; a wall attaching guide rail 20; a wall connecting member 21; a cross bar 22; a slide rail 24; a first pulley 205; a second pulley 206; a support frame 30; the upright 31; a lifting beam 32; a hydraulic lifting device 33; a connecting member 35; the annular rib plate 351; a bracket body 352; a through hole 353; a limit stop 354; a rib 355; a bottom anchor 356; a diagonal brace 36; a steel strand 37; a large steel framework 200; a planar truss structure 202; variable cross-section lattice column 201; a main limb 207; a reinforcement bar 208; a temporary link 209.
Detailed Description
The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the figures and specific examples. It is to be noted that the drawings are in a very simplified form and are not to precise scale, which is merely for the purpose of facilitating and distinctly claiming the embodiments of the present invention. For convenience of description, the directions of "up" and "down" described below are the same as the directions of "up" and "down" in the drawings, but this is not a limitation of the technical solution of the present invention.
In the embodiment, taking the demolition construction of a large stage steel framework (hereinafter referred to as large steel framework) in a large stadium as an example, the large steel framework 200 comprises a plane truss structure 202 and two variable cross-section lattice columns 201, the plane truss structure 202 comprises 13 longitudinal plane pipe trusses and 9 transverse plane pipe trusses, the maximum span of the plane truss structure 202 is about 35.453m, the height is about 3.0m, one side of the plane truss structure 202 is connected with an embedded part arranged in a concrete structure column 1 through a connecting support, the other side of the plane truss structure 202 is provided with two variable cross-section lattice columns 201 supported on the ground, the variable cross-section lattice columns 201 are wide at the top and narrow at the bottom, so as to form a stable structure system, wherein the variable cross-section lattice columns 201 (single column 12.7T) and main frame beams (single frame beams 11.9T, the two frame beams in total) between the two variable cross-section lattice columns are the heaviest components in the large steel framework 200, the stage is provided with a platform with a height of 7.5m, a lifting stage foundation pit 3 is arranged in the center of the stage, and the top of the concrete structural column 1 is connected with a steel truss roof support system 4; since the purpose of the stage location is changed, the large steel frame 200 of the stage location needs to be removed.
As shown in fig. 1 and 9, the following devices are installed at the position of the large steel frame 200 to perform the dismantling construction:
at least one pair of wall-attached guide rails 20 which are vertically arranged at intervals and respectively fixedly connected to the concrete structural column 1, wherein pulley assemblies arranged at the end parts of the plane truss structures 202 of the large steel framework 200 are fastened on the wall-attached guide rails 20 and vertically slide along the wall-attached guide rails 20;
the tower frames 10 are vertically arranged in the middle of the position of the plane truss structure 202 at intervals, the bottom ends of the tower frames 10 are supported on the bottom surface of the lifting stage foundation pit 3, the top ends of the tower frames 10 penetrate through the plane truss structure 202 and comprise a tower frame main body and a hydraulic lifting device 14 connected to the top of the tower frame main body, and the hydraulic lifting device 14 is connected to an upper chord or/and a lower chord of the plane truss structure 202 through a lifting appliance;
the two lifting adjustable support frames 30 are respectively connected to the bottom side surfaces of the two variable cross-section lattice columns 201, and comprise support frame bodies, lifting power devices 33 and connecting pieces 35, wherein the lifting power devices 33 are connected to the support frame bodies, and the lifting power devices 33 are connected with the variable cross-section lattice columns 201 through the connecting pieces 35;
the hydraulic lifting device 14 and the lifting power device 33 are in signal connection with a control system (not shown in the figure).
The at least one pair of towers 10 arranged in the middle of the position of the plane truss structure 202, the at least one pair of wall-attached guide rails 20 connected to the concrete structural column 1 and the two liftable support frames 30 connected to the bottom of the variable cross-section lattice column 201 are used as temporary supports of the large steel framework 200 disconnected with the original building structure and used for bearing the weight of the large steel framework 200, and the hydraulic lifting device 14 arranged at the top of the tower 10 and the lifting power device 33 connected to the liftable support frames 30 are used as power devices for synchronously lifting or lowering the large steel framework 200 step by step, and meanwhile, the wall-attached guide rails 20 fixedly connected to the concrete structural column 1 are used as guide devices for lowering the large steel framework 200, so that the overall stability of the large steel framework 200 in the lifting or lowering process is ensured; the construction process of 'integral descending and sectional dismantling' is adopted for dismantling the large steel framework 200, the top end of the first section of the variable cross-section lattice column 201 is connected with the lifting and adjusting support frame 30 through the connecting piece 35, the connection between the large steel framework 200 and the original building structure and foundation is broken, the large steel framework 200 is integrally lifted to be separated from the original building foundation 2, the first section of the variable cross-section lattice column 201 is cut, the large steel framework 200 is integrally lowered to be stably supported on the original building foundation 2, the connecting piece 35 is dismantled and connected with the second section of the variable cross-section lattice column 201, the second section of the variable cross-section lattice column 201 is connected with the lifting and adjusting support frame 30 through the connecting piece 35, the hydraulic lifting device 14 and the lifting power device 33 are loaded step by step again until the variable cross-section lattice column 201 is separated from the ground, the second section of the variable cross-section lattice column 201 is cut, and the, the variable cross-section lattice column 201 is alternately supported, lowered in sections and removed by the support frame 30 which can be adjusted in a lifting mode until the plane truss structure 202 is supported on the horizontal plane, and then the removal construction is carried out; due to the fact that alternate supporting and dismantling construction of the large steel framework 200 are achieved through the original site, construction difficulty is reduced, large-scale hoisting equipment does not need to be introduced, the problems that an original building space is narrow and small and bearing capacity of the ground is limited are solved, and moreover, due to the fact that high-altitude operation is avoided, the safety of dismantling construction is guaranteed.
As shown in fig. 1, the at least one pair of wall-attached guide rails 20, the at least one pair of towers 10 and the two liftable support frames 30 are symmetrically arranged along an axis ax of the large steel framework 200, so that the large steel framework 200 is stressed more uniformly in the lifting or lowering process.
As shown in fig. 2, the tower body includes two lattice columns 11 arranged in parallel and at an interval, and a lifting beam one 12 connected to the tops of the two lattice columns 11 in a transverse direction, that is, the two lattice columns 11 and the lifting beam one 12 together form a door-shaped tower body, so that the overall stability of the structure of the tower 10 is improved. The hydraulic lifting device 14 comprises a hydraulic pump and a first lifter which are arranged on the top of the first lifting beam 12 and connected with each other, wherein a steel strand of the first lifter penetrates through the first lifting beam 12 and is detachably connected with an upper chord or/and a lower chord of the planar truss structure 202 through a lifting appliance, and the first lifter is convenient to disassemble and assemble.
Further, the tower 10 further includes a displacement sensor (not shown in the figure) installed on the first lifter, and the displacement sensor is used for monitoring the vertical displacement of the large steel framework 200, so that the first lifter is controlled to increase the load step by step in the process of lifting the large steel framework 200, and the accurate control of the whole construction period is facilitated to be dismantled.
As shown in fig. 9, in order to further improve the stability of the tower 10, the tower 10 further includes at least two horizontally disposed connecting rods 15, one end of each connecting rod 15 is connected to the first lifting beam 12 of the tower 10, and the other end of each connecting rod 15 is connected to an embedded part anchor inside the concrete structure column 1, so that the connection between the tower 10 and the concrete structure column 1 of the original building is realized by the connecting rods 15.
As shown in fig. 3, the wall-attached guide rail 20 includes a plurality of pairs of wall-connecting members 21, a plurality of cross bars 22 transversely connected between adjacent wall-connecting members 21, and at least three vertically arranged slide rails 24, the plurality of pairs of wall-connecting members 21 are vertically parallel and spaced apart, one end of each wall-connecting member 21 is connected to the rear embedded member of the concrete structural column 1, the inner side of the other end of each wall-connecting member 21 is fixedly connected to a pair of vertically arranged slide rails 24, one side of each cross bar 22 close to the planar truss structure 202 is fixedly connected to one slide rail 24, the end of the planar truss structure 202 is connected to a pulley assembly, the pulley assembly is fastened in a groove formed by the wall-connecting members 21 and the cross bars 22 and can slide vertically along the groove, the pulley assembly includes a vertically arranged main bar and a support bar, the main bar is fixedly connected to the end of the upper chord or the lower chord of the planar truss structure 202, the axes of the main bar and the upper chord or the lower, two branch symmetries set up and rigid coupling in the both sides of mobile jib, the tip of two branches is connected with a pulley two 206 respectively, and pulley one 205 and pulley two 206 set up along the axis of branch relatively, pulley assembly buckle is behind the recess, pulley one 205 contacts in the slide rail 24 of horizontal pole 22 with the rigid coupling, two pulleys two 206 contact with a pair of slide rail 24 of rigid coupling in the wall spare 21 tip, consequently, plane truss structure 202 can follow and attach the vertical slip of wall guide rail 20 and can not take place the skew, thereby the promotion and the transfer in-process at large-scale steel framework 200 have played horizontal spacing effect.
The following describes the lifting adjustable support frame 30 of the present invention in detail with reference to fig. 4 to 8, which is connected to the bottom side of the variable cross-section lattice column 201, and comprises a support frame body, a lifting power device 33 and a connecting piece 35 connected to the support frame body, wherein the lifting power device 33 is detachably connected to the variable cross-section lattice column 201 through the connecting piece 35, and the lifting power device 33 is in signal connection with a control system; the support frame body comprises a pair of vertical columns 31 which are arranged in parallel and at intervals and a lifting beam 32 which is transversely connected to the top ends of the vertical columns 31, and the bottoms of the vertical columns 31 are anchored on the original building foundation 2 through rear embedded parts, namely, the vertical columns 31 and the lifting beam 32 jointly form a portal support, so that the overall stability of the support frame 30 which can be adjusted in a lifting mode is improved; the lifting power device 33 comprises a hydraulic pump and a lifter which are arranged at the top of the lifting beam 32 and connected with each other, and the bottom end of a steel strand 37 of the lifter sequentially penetrates through the lifting beam 32 and the connecting piece 35 and is anchored at the bottom of the connecting piece 35.
The invention relates to a lifting adjustable support frame 30, which comprises a support frame body, a lifting power device 33 and a connecting piece 35, wherein the lifting power device 33 and the connecting piece 35 are connected to the support frame body, the lifting power device 33 is detachably connected with a variable cross-section lattice column 201 through the connecting piece 35, the center of gravity of the large steel frame 200 deviates to one side of the variable cross-section lattice column 201 because the variable cross-section lattice column 201 and a main truss girder between the variable cross-section lattice column 201 and the variable cross-section lattice column are the heaviest components in the large steel frame 200, the variable cross-section lattice column 201 is connected with the lifting adjustable support frame 30 through the connecting piece 35, the lifting adjustable support frame 30 can be used for bearing the weight of the two variable cross-section lattice columns 201 and the main truss girder, and the hydraulic lifting device 14 arranged at the top of a tower 10 and the lifting power device 33 of the lifting adjustable support frame 30; in the construction process is demolishd in the segmentation of large-scale steel framework 200, convert the strong point of large-scale steel framework 200 gravity to liftable support frame 30 of adjusting from variable cross section lattice column 201 bottom, the reasonable atress conversion system of liftable support frame 30 of adjusting has effectively ensured that large-scale steel framework 200 demolishs the overall stability and the security of construction in-process structure, avoids large-scale steel framework 200 to promote or transfer the in-process and take place the slope.
As shown in fig. 4, in order to further improve the overall stability of the lifting adjustable support frame 30, the support frame further includes two inclined struts 36 connected to the side surfaces of the vertical columns 31, the top ends of the two inclined struts 36 are respectively and fixedly connected to the two vertical columns 31, the bottom ends of the two inclined struts 36 are anchored to the original building foundation 2 through the rear embedded part, and the two adjacent inclined struts 36 are connected and reinforced through the transversely arranged connecting rods.
With reference to fig. 4, the supporting frame further includes two temporary connecting rods 209, one end of each of the two temporary connecting rods 209 is connected to the bottom end of the main limb 207 of the variable cross-section lattice column 201, and the other end of each of the two temporary connecting rods 209 is connected to the bottom ends of the two vertical columns 31, respectively, for stably connecting the bottom end of the variable cross-section lattice column 201 to the supporting frame 30 that can be adjusted in a lifting manner.
As shown in fig. 4 and 7, before the variable cross-section lattice column 201 is removed in sections, in order to enhance the rigidity and strength of the main limb 207 of the variable cross-section lattice column 201, a reinforcing member 208 with a T-shaped cross section is fixedly connected to the side surface of the main limb 207 along the length direction thereof, and the connecting member 35 includes a stiffening rib sleeved and fixedly connected to the main limb 207 of the variable cross-section lattice column 201, a lifting bracket connected to the stiffening rib, and a bottom anchor 356 positioned at the bottom of the lifting bracket and sleeved on the steel strand 37 of the lifter; the setting of stiffening rib plays the effect of strengthening variable cross section lattice column 201 and promoting position joint strength, and connecting piece 35's setting has realized the detachable connection between variable cross section lattice column 201 and the liftable support frame 30 of adjusting, and the construction is demolishd in the segmentation of the follow-up variable cross section lattice column 201 of being convenient for.
As shown in fig. 8, the stiffening rib includes two parallel annular rib plates 351 arranged at intervals, the two annular rib plates 351 are provided with holes corresponding to the positions of the holes and corresponding to the outer diameter of the main limb 207, and slots corresponding to the positions of the slots and corresponding to the reinforcing rod 208, and the two annular rib plates 351 are respectively sleeved on the main limb 207 and the reinforcing rod 208 and are welded and fixed with the main limb 207 and the reinforcing rod 208.
With continued reference to fig. 7 and 8, the lifting bracket comprises a bracket main body 352, the width of the bracket main body 352 is adapted to the width of the gap between the two uprights 31 of the support frame, the bracket main body 352 is made of a steel material with a rectangular cross section, through holes 353 are formed in the top plate and the bottom plate of the bracket main body 352, the bracket main body 352 is embedded in the gap between the two uprights 31, the steel strand 37 of the lifter passes through the through holes 353 of the bracket main body 352 and then is locked and fixed by a bottom anchor 356, and a constructor can pull up the lifting bracket by controlling the steel strand 37 of the lifter and indirectly drive the variable cross section lattice column 201 to be automatically lifted or lowered, so that the automation degree and the safety of the dismantling construction of the large steel frame 200 are improved.
As shown in fig. 8, the lifting bracket further comprises a plurality of limiting baffle plates 354 symmetrically arranged on two sides of the bracket main body 352, the limiting baffle plates 354 are buckled on the outer sides of the two upright posts 31 to play a role in horizontal limiting, so that the stability of the large steel framework 200 in the lifting or lowering process is ensured, and the situation that the large steel framework is separated from the supporting framework body or is impacted on the supporting framework body due to swinging is avoided. In addition, the cavity of the lifting bracket is also vertically connected with a rib plate 355, the rib plate 355 is close to the through hole 353, and the arrangement of the rib plate 355 enhances the structural strength of the position of the lifting through hole 353.
The use method of the support frame capable of being adjusted in a lifting way by the invention is described by combining the figures 9 to 14, and the specific steps are as follows:
s1: according to the data measured on site, as shown in fig. 9, two sets of lattice towers 10 are erected in a lifting stage foundation pit 3 at the position of a stage, a hydraulic lifting device 14 at the top end of each tower 10 penetrates through a plane truss structure 202 of a large steel framework 200, the hydraulic lifting device 14 is connected to the plane truss structures 202 through a lifting appliance, a pair of wall-attached guide rails 20 are installed on the side surfaces of concrete structural columns 1, one end of each plane truss structure 202 is fastened to the wall-attached guide rail 20 and slides along the wall-attached guide rail 20, a lifting and adjusting support frame 30 is connected to the side surfaces of main limbs 207 of two variable cross-section lattice columns 201, the top ends of first sections (sections close to the ground are taken as first sections and analogized in sequence) of the variable cross-section lattice columns 201 are connected to the lifting and adjusting support frames 30 through connecting pieces 35, and the hydraulic lifting device 14 and a lifting power device 33;
s2: as shown in fig. 10, loading the hydraulic lifting device 14 and the lifting power device 33 to 30% of the design load, suspending, setting up a scaffold on the side surface of the concrete structural column 1, cutting the connecting beam and the connecting support between the planar truss structure 202 and the concrete structural column 1, cutting the first section of the variable cross-section lattice column 201 at a position 2 about 400mm away from the original foundation of the building, loading the hydraulic lifting device 14 and the lifting power device 33 to 100% of the design load step by step until the large steel framework 200 is separated from the concrete structural column 1 and the original foundation of the building 2, integrally lifting the large steel framework 200 by 30mm, stopping loading and standing for 6-12 hours, checking whether the temporary measures and the large steel framework 200 have abnormal conditions, and removing the connecting support after confirming the normal conditions, and cutting the first section of the variable cross-section lattice column 201;
s3: as shown in fig. 11 to 14, the whole lowering of the large steel frame 200 is suspended when the bottom ends of the variable cross-section lattice columns 201 are stably supported on the original foundation 2 of the building, the load of the hanging points of the two variable cross-section lattice columns 201 is unloaded in stages until the pressure of the lifting power device 33 is zero, the connecting member 35 is removed and installed at the top end of the second section of the variable cross-section lattice columns 201, the variable cross-section lattice columns 201 are connected to the lifting adjustable support frame 30 through the connecting member 35, the hydraulic lifting device 14 and the lifting power device 33 are loaded again in stages until the variable cross-section lattice columns 201 are separated from the original foundation 2 of the building, the second section of the variable cross-section lattice columns 201 is cut, the whole lowering of the large steel frame 200 is again suspended when the bottom ends of the variable cross-section lattice columns 201 are stably supported on the original foundation 2 of the building, the load of the two variable cross-section lattice columns 201 is unloaded in stages, the connecting member 35 is removed and installed at the top end, the third section of the variable cross-section lattice column 201 is connected to the support frame 30 which can be adjusted in a lifting manner through the connecting member 35, and the process is repeated, the variable cross-section lattice column 201 is alternately supported and removed section by section through the support frame 30 which can be adjusted in a lifting manner until the plane truss structure 202 is lowered to the horizontal supporting surface, and as shown in fig. 14, the plane truss structure 202 is removed.
The invention relates to a using method of a lifting adjusting support frame, which comprises the steps of firstly, installing a tower frame 10 and an attached wall guide rail 20 at designed positions, respectively connecting a lifting adjusting support frame 30 on the side surfaces of main limbs 207 of two variable cross-section lattice columns 201, connecting the top ends of first sections of the variable cross-section lattice columns 201 to the lifting adjusting support frame 30 through connecting pieces 35, synchronously lifting a large steel framework 200 by utilizing a hydraulic lifting device 14 of the tower frame 10 and a lifting power device 33 of the lifting adjusting support frame 30, bearing the weight of the large steel framework 200 by the tower frame 10 and the lifting adjusting support frame 30, cutting the connection between the large steel framework 200 and a concrete structural column 1 and an original building foundation 2, cutting the first sections of the variable cross-section lattice columns 201, integrally lowering the large steel framework 200 to stably support the large steel framework on the ground, removing the connecting pieces 35 and installing the large steel framework 200 at the top ends of second sections of the variable cross-, the method for dismantling the large-scale steel framework by the supporting frame adopts a construction mode of 'integral lowering and sectional dismantling', the method for dismantling the large-scale steel framework by the supporting frame adopts a construction mode of 'integral lowering and sectional dismantling' and alternately supports the large-scale steel framework 200 by the supporting frame 30 which can be adjusted up and down, the sectional dismantling construction of the variable-section lattice column 201 by the original field is realized, the elevation of the plane truss structure 202 is reduced, then the dismantling is carried out on the ground without introducing large-scale hoisting equipment, therefore, the difficulty of demolition construction is reduced, the problems of narrow building space and limited ground bearing capacity in the prior art are solved, and the safety of demolition construction is effectively guaranteed due to the avoidance of high-altitude operation.
In the above steps S2 and S3, as shown in fig. 7 and 8, the connecting member 35 includes a stiffening rib sleeved and fixed on the main limb 207 of the variable cross-section lattice column 201, a lifting bracket fixed on the stiffening rib, and a bottom anchor 356 positioned at the bottom of the lifting bracket and sleeved on the steel strand 37 of the lifter; before the large-scale steel framework 200 is integrally placed to be stably supported on the ground and the current section of the variable cross-section lattice column 201 is dismantled, stiffening ribs are sleeved on the main limb 207 and the reinforcing rod piece 208 of the variable cross-section lattice column 201 and are welded and fixed with the main limb 207 and the reinforcing rod piece 208, a bracket main body 352 of a lifting bracket is embedded between two upright posts 31 of the support framework, a steel strand 37 of a lifter penetrates through a through hole 353 of the bracket main body 352 and is locked and fixed by a bottom anchor 356 at the bottom of the lifter, the stiffening ribs and the lifting bracket are welded and connected into a whole, and the large-scale steel framework 200 is integrally lifted until the variable cross-section lattice column 201 is separated from the original foundation 2 of the building; after cutting the current section of the variable cross-section lattice column 201, integrally lowering the large steel framework 200 again to enable the large steel framework to be stably supported on the ground, cutting the stiffening rib and fixedly connecting the stiffening rib to the next section to be cut of the variable cross-section lattice column 201, and welding and connecting the stiffening rib and the lifting bracket into a whole again; because the detachable connection between the variable cross-section lattice column 201 and the support frame 30 which can be adjusted in a lifting way is realized through the connecting piece 35, the installation and the disassembly are convenient and quick, and the subsequent segmented disassembly construction of the variable cross-section lattice column 201 is convenient.
In the step S3, the tower 10 further includes a displacement sensor installed on the first lifter, after the previous section of the variable cross-section lattice column 201 is completely removed, the hydraulic lifting device 14 and the lifting power device 33 are controlled to integrally lower the large steel framework 200 in a synchronous manner, during the lifting or lowering process of the large steel framework 200, the displacement sensor monitors displacement data of the large steel framework 200, the control system receives the displacement data and controls the lowering speed and the lowering distance of the large steel framework 200 by adjusting the hydraulic flow of the first lifter and the hydraulic flow of the lifter, and the safety of hoisting construction is improved by increasing the load step by step.
The above description is only for the purpose of describing the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and any variations and modifications made by those skilled in the art based on the above disclosure are within the scope of the appended claims.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a support frame that liftable was adjusted which characterized in that: the lifting power device is detachably connected with the variable cross-section lattice column through the connecting piece, and the lifting power device is in signal connection with a control system; the support body includes a pair of stand that parallel and interval set up, and transverse connection in the lifting beam on a pair of stand top, and the bottom of stand buries an anchor in the original basis of building through the postposition, promote power device including installing in hydraulic pump and the lifting mechanism that just is connected in the lifting beam top, the steel strand wires bottom of lifting mechanism runs through lifting beam and connecting piece in proper order and anchor in the connecting piece bottom.
2. The liftable support frame of adjusting of claim 1, characterized in that: the connecting piece establish and rigid coupling in the stiffening rib of variable cross section lattice column main limb including the cover, connect in the promotion bracket of stiffening rib, and be located promote the bracket bottom and overlap the end anchor of locating the steel strand wires of lifting mechanism.
3. The liftable support frame of adjusting of claim 2, characterized in that: the stiffening rib includes the annular floor that two parallels and interval set up, two be equipped with the hole that the position is corresponding and suit with main limb external diameter on the annular floor to and the draw-in groove that the position is corresponding and suit with the reinforcement member spare, two the annular floor overlaps respectively and locates main limb and reinforcement member spare and with both welded fastening.
4. The liftable support frame of adjusting of claim 2, characterized in that: promote the bracket and include the bracket main part, the width in clearance suits between the width of bracket main part and the two stands of support body, the bracket main part is made by the type steel material of transversal personally submitting the rectangle, and the roof and the bottom plate of bracket main part are equipped with the corresponding through-hole in position, the bracket main part inlays the clearance of locating between two stands, the steel strand wires of lifting mechanism pass it is fixed by bottom anchor locking behind the through-hole of bracket main part.
5. The liftable support frame of adjusting of claim 4, characterized in that: the lifting bracket further comprises a plurality of limiting baffle plates symmetrically arranged on two sides of the bracket main body, and the limiting baffle plates are buckled on the outer sides of the two stand columns.
6. The liftable support frame of adjusting of claim 2, characterized in that: the lifting bracket inner cavity is also connected with a ribbed plate along the vertical direction, and the ribbed plate is close to the through hole.
7. The liftable support frame of adjusting of claim 1, characterized in that: the support frame body is still including connecting in two bracing of the side of stand, and the top of two bracing is rigid coupling respectively in two stands, and the bottom of two bracing is through rearmounted piece anchor in the original basis of building, and connects the reinforcement through the connecting rod of horizontal setting between two adjacent bracing.
8. The liftable support frame of adjusting of claim 1, characterized in that: the support frame still includes two interim connecting rods, and the one end of two interim connecting rods is connected in the bottom of variable cross section lattice column owner limb, and the other end of two interim connecting rods is connected respectively in the bottom of two stands.
9. A use method of a support frame capable of being adjusted in a lifting mode is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1: erecting at least one pair of towers in the middle below a platform truss structure of a large steel framework, wherein a hydraulic lifting device at the top end of each tower penetrates through the plane truss structure and is detachably connected with the plane truss structure, at least one pair of wall-attached guide rails are installed on the side surfaces of concrete structural columns, one end of each plane truss structure is buckled on the wall-attached guide rails and slides along the wall-attached guide rails, the side surfaces of main limbs of a plurality of variable cross-section lattice columns are respectively connected with a support frame which can be adjusted in a lifting mode according to claim 1, and the top ends of first sections of the variable cross-section lattice columns are connected to the support frames through connecting pieces;
s2: cutting off the connection between the plane truss structure and the concrete structure column, cutting off the connection between the variable cross-section lattice column and the original foundation of a building, gradually loading the hydraulic lifting device and the lifting power device until the large steel framework is separated from the concrete structure column, separating the cutting position of the variable cross-section lattice column, and cutting a first section of the variable cross-section lattice column;
s3: integrally lowering the large-scale steel framework, after the bottom end of the variable cross-section lattice column is stably supported on the ground, unloading the load of the hoisting point of the variable cross-section lattice column in stages until the pressure of the lifting power device is zero, removing a connecting piece and installing the connecting piece at the top end of a second section of the variable cross-section lattice column, connecting the variable cross-section lattice column to a temporary support through the connecting piece, loading the hydraulic lifting device and the lifting power device step by step again until the variable cross-section lattice column is separated from the original building foundation, cutting the second section of the variable cross-section lattice column, integrally lowering the large-scale steel framework again, suspending lowering after the bottom end of the variable cross-section lattice column is stably supported on the original building foundation, unloading the loads of the two variable cross-section lattice columns in stages, removing the connecting piece and installing the connecting piece at the top end of a third section of the variable cross-section lattice column, and connecting the third section of the variable cross-section lattice column to the, and repeating the steps, alternately supporting by the support frame and removing the variable-section lattice column section by section until the plane truss structure is lowered to the horizontal support surface, and removing the plane truss structure.
10. The use method of the support frame capable of being adjusted in a lifting way according to claim 9, is characterized in that: in the steps S2 and S3, before the large steel framework is integrally lowered to stably support the large steel framework on the ground and the current section of the variable cross-section lattice column is removed, the stiffening ribs are sleeved on the main limbs and the reinforcing rod pieces of the variable cross-section lattice column and fixedly connected with the main limbs and the reinforcing rod pieces, the lifting bracket is embedded between two upright posts of the support frame body, the steel strand of the lifter passes through the through hole of the lifting bracket and then is locked and fixed by the bottom anchor, the stiffening ribs are fixedly connected with the lifting bracket, and the large steel framework is integrally lifted until the variable cross-section lattice column is separated from the original foundation of the building; after cutting the current festival section of variable cross section lattice column, wholly transfer large-scale steel framework once more and make its steady support in ground, cut off the connection between stiffening rib and the variable cross section lattice column, wait to cut the festival section with stiffening rib rigid coupling in the next of variable cross section lattice column, again with stiffening rib and promotion bracket rigid coupling.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011351971.2A CN112376947A (en) | 2020-11-27 | 2020-11-27 | Support frame capable of being adjusted in lifting mode and using method thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202011351971.2A CN112376947A (en) | 2020-11-27 | 2020-11-27 | Support frame capable of being adjusted in lifting mode and using method thereof |
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| CN112376947A true CN112376947A (en) | 2021-02-19 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114908767A (en) * | 2022-05-18 | 2022-08-16 | 南京东固建设科技有限公司 | Intelligent lattice column device capable of realizing compensation and adjustment of inclination and settlement |
-
2020
- 2020-11-27 CN CN202011351971.2A patent/CN112376947A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114908767A (en) * | 2022-05-18 | 2022-08-16 | 南京东固建设科技有限公司 | Intelligent lattice column device capable of realizing compensation and adjustment of inclination and settlement |
| CN114908767B (en) * | 2022-05-18 | 2024-06-21 | 南京东固建设科技有限公司 | Intelligent lattice column device capable of realizing compensation and adjustment of inclination and settlement |
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