CN112356156A - Automatic processing equipment is selected separately to timber diameter - Google Patents
Automatic processing equipment is selected separately to timber diameter Download PDFInfo
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- CN112356156A CN112356156A CN202011171953.6A CN202011171953A CN112356156A CN 112356156 A CN112356156 A CN 112356156A CN 202011171953 A CN202011171953 A CN 202011171953A CN 112356156 A CN112356156 A CN 112356156A
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- wood
- sorting
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- chain wheel
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27B—SAWS FOR WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; COMPONENTS OR ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
- B27B5/00—Sawing machines working with circular or cylindrical saw blades; Components or equipment therefor
- B27B5/16—Saw benches
- B27B5/18—Saw benches with feedable circular saw blade, e.g. arranged on a carriage
- B27B5/187—Saw benches with feedable circular saw blade, e.g. arranged on a carriage the saw blade being fitted on a movable carriage
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27B—SAWS FOR WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; COMPONENTS OR ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
- B27B5/00—Sawing machines working with circular or cylindrical saw blades; Components or equipment therefor
- B27B5/29—Details; Component parts; Accessories
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27G—ACCESSORY MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR WORKING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS; TOOLS FOR WORKING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS; SAFETY DEVICES FOR WOOD WORKING MACHINES OR TOOLS
- B27G3/00—Arrangements for removing bark-zones, chips, waste, or dust, specially designed for use in connection with wood-working machine or in wood-working plants
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- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention relates to the field of wood processing, in particular to automatic wood diameter sorting processing equipment, wherein wood is lifted and conveyed to a roller conveyor belt in a horizontal direction through a feeding device, conveyed forwards through the roller conveyor belt, positioned by a clamping jaw device on the roller conveyor belt, conveyed to a wood cutting device, driven by a translation mechanism to cut the wood conveyed to the wood cutting device, then pushed to the wood diameter sorting device, and finally sorted by the wood diameter sorting device, and the sorted wood with different diameters is pushed into a receiving box by a discharging device to be collected.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of wood processing, in particular to automatic processing equipment for sorting wood diameters.
Background
The wood has the advantages of light weight, high strength-weight ratio, good elasticity, impact resistance, rich and beautiful texture and color tone, easy processing and the like, and is listed as an important raw material from ancient to present. The wood industry is also important in national economy due to low energy consumption, less pollution and resource reproducibility. Products have been developed from primary processed products of raw wood such as poles, pits, sleepers and various sawn timber, to finished re-processed products such as wooden products of building members, furniture, vehicles, ships, stationery, packaging containers and the like, to reproduced processed products of wood, i.e., various artificial boards, laminated wood and the like, thereby enabling the wood industry to form an independent industrial system. In the existing sorting equipment for processing the wood, the wood with different diameters is uniformly processed into the same specification without being refined, so that resource waste is easily caused, or manual screening is used, time and labor are wasted, and the labor cost and labor cost are increased.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problem, the automatic processing equipment for sorting the wood diameters is provided, the technical scheme solves the problems of resource waste, labor cost and production cost increase, reduces the transitional consumption of wood, and also reduces the increase of the labor cost and the production cost.
In order to achieve the above purposes, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
an automatic processing equipment for sorting wood diameter comprises:
the wood conveying device comprises a feeding device and a roller conveying belt, wherein the roller conveying belt is provided with two parallel rollers which are arranged in parallel in a straight line, the feeding device is used for climbing and lifting the wood in the horizontal direction through the feeding device and conveying the wood to the roller conveying belt, and the roller conveying belt conveys the wood forwards;
the wood positioning devices are arranged on the roller conveyor belt and comprise a positioning frame and a clamping jaw device arranged on the positioning frame, and the clamping jaw device is used for clamping wood on the roller conveyor belt and is convenient to cut;
the wood cutting device is positioned at the tail end of the roller conveyor belt and comprises a translation mechanism and a cutting saw, and the translation mechanism drives the cutting saw to move towards the wood so as to cut the wood;
wood diameter sorting unit, wood diameter sorting unit are located wood cutting device's side, including sorting mechanism, unloader and receipts workbin, sorting mechanism is used for sorting the timber of the different diameters after the cutting, receives workbin and unloader and is located sorting mechanism's both sides respectively, and the quantity of receiving workbin and unloader is the same and every group receives workbin and unloader and is used for the timber of different diameters respectively to collect.
Preferably, loading attachment includes first motor, goes up the work or material rest, four feeding chain and the long pivot of a plurality of, it is slope-shaped structure to go up the work or material rest, and first motor is fixed to be set up in the lower extreme one side of going up the work or material rest, and all long pivots are all parallel to each other and equidistant setting and on the slope of last work or material rest, and all long pivots all are the horizontality setting, and the equipartition interval is equipped with four feeding chain wheels in every long pivot, and the feeding chain wheel that lies in same position on all long pivots all cooperates with a feeding chain, and equal fixedly connected with a plurality of is used for colluding the material loading of timber ascending to one side between every two adjacent feeding chain, and the output shaft of first motor links to each other with the one end of the long.
Preferably, the locating rack has a plurality of and all locating rack intervals set up in the latter half section of cylinder conveyer belt, and every locating rack all includes two pivots and fixed plate, and two fixed plate equal symmetries are horizontal state fixed connection on the lateral wall of cylinder conveyer belt both sides, and two pivots all are vertical state and set up respectively on two fixed plates.
Preferably, the number of the clamping jaw devices is equal to that of the positioning frames, each clamping jaw device comprises a connecting rod, a cylinder and two pressing mechanisms, the two pressing mechanisms are respectively sleeved on the two rotating shafts, each pressing mechanism comprises a cylindrical sleeve, an upper supporting arm and a lower supporting arm, the upper supporting arm and the lower supporting arm are both fixedly arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the cylindrical sleeve in a horizontal state, an included angle is formed between the upper supporting arm and the lower supporting arm, the middle part of one upper supporting arm and the far end of the other upper supporting arm are both fixedly provided with a pin shaft, the two ends of the connecting rod are respectively sleeved on the two pin shafts, the far end of one of them upper support arm and the middle part of another upper support arm all fixedly are provided with a round pin axle, and the both ends of cylinder are in two round pin axle coupling respectively, and the far end of every lower support arm all has the coupling to have a pinch roller, and the outer fringe of pinch roller is equipped with anti-skidding tooth structure.
Preferably, translation mechanism includes frame, lead screw, slip table, second motor, two linear guide and two axle beds, the end of frame perpendicular to cylinder conveyer belt, two direction spouts are located the both ends of frame length direction, two mounting panels are vertical state and fix and set up between two direction spouts, and be located frame width direction both ends, the lead screw sets up between two axle beds, lead screw and guide way pass the slip table simultaneously, through screw-thread fit between slip table and the lead screw, sorting mechanism's one end fixed connection is kept away from with the lead screw to the output shaft of second motor, the second motor is fixed to be set up in the frame.
Preferably, the slitting saw includes workstation, transmission shaft, the annular saw, the third motor, the striker plate, the hold-in range, two synchronizing wheels and dust cover, workstation and third motor all are the fixed setting on translation mechanism of horizontality, and the workstation with parallel with the third motor, the workstation is close to cylinder conveyer belt one side and is equipped with a dust cover, be equipped with the transmission shaft in the workstation, the transmission shaft is close to cylinder conveyer belt one end fixedly connected with annular saw, cylinder conveyer belt one end is kept away from to transmission shaft and third motor output shaft all overlaps and is equipped with the synchronizing wheel, transmission shaft and third motor output shaft and synchronizing wheel fixed connection, two synchronizing wheels pass through the hold-in range and are connected, striker plate fixed connection is in translation mechanism keep away from cylinder conveyer belt.
Preferably, sorting mechanism includes that belt conveyor, a plurality of select separately gyro wheel and drive mechanism belt conveyor are the tilt state setting, and belt conveyor's upper end is close to wood cutting device and sets up, and a plurality of selects separately the gyro wheel and all be the horizontality and set up in belt conveyor's top and all select separately the gyro wheel and all be parallel, and every both ends of selecting separately the gyro wheel all link to each other through two support columns and belt conveyor's both sides, and all minimum distances between sorting gyro wheel and the belt conveyor decrease progressively along belt conveyor's length direction top-down.
Preferably, drive mechanism includes belt conveyor, drive mechanism includes first sprocket, the second sprocket, the third sprocket, the fourth sprocket, first chain, second chain and three little sprockets, first sprocket links to each other with belt conveyor's drive shaft, the drive shaft other end links to each other with the fourth motor, first sprocket below is equipped with the second sprocket, first sprocket and second sprocket meshing are connected, the coaxial belt conveyor one end of keeping away from of second sprocket is equipped with the third sprocket, all sorting rollers keep away from belt conveyor one end and all are equipped with little sprocket, link to each other with it through the second chain between all little sprockets, the coaxial belt conveyor one end of keeping away from of little sprocket of sorting rollers the top is equipped with the fourth sprocket, third sprocket and fourth sprocket link to each other with it through first chain.
Preferably, the blanking device comprises a blanking frame and three blanking cylinders, the blanking frame is in a three-layer ladder shape, and the height of each layer is respectively matched with the height of all the sorting rollers.
Preferably, the material receiving boxes are three, all the material receiving boxes are rectangular and are sequentially located on one side away from the blanking device.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
raise timber horizontal direction climbing through loading attachment and convey to the cylinder conveyer belt, carry forward by the cylinder conveyer belt again, fix a position timber position by the clamping jaw device on the cylinder conveyer belt again, then timber that has fixed a position is carried to wood cutting device, drive the slitting saw by translation mechanism and will carry the timber to wood cutting device department and cut, then propelling movement to wood diameter sorting unit, at last select separately the timber of the different diameters after the cutting through wood diameter sorting unit, timber through the screening is collected in pushing into the receipts workbin by unloader, compare with prior art and reduced the transition consumption of timber, the human cost and the increase of manufacturing cost have also been reduced.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a general schematic of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an overall top view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a loading device according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a side view of the loading device of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective view of a wood positioning device according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a partial perspective view of the first embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a perspective view of the translation mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a perspective view of the dicing saw of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a perspective view of the wood diameter sorting device of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a partial perspective view of the second embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a partial side view of the present invention;
the reference numbers in the figures are:
1-timber; 2-a wood conveying device; 3-a feeding device; 4-feeding hook; 5-a first motor; 6-feeding frame; 7-long rotating shaft; 8-roller conveyor belt; 9-a wood positioning device; 10-a positioning frame; 11-a rotating shaft; 12-a fixing plate; 13-a jaw arrangement; 14-a connecting rod; 15-cylinder; 16-a hold-down mechanism; 17-upper support arm; 18-a lower support arm; 19-a cylindrical sleeve; 20-a pinch roller; 21-a wood cutting device; 22-a translation mechanism; 23-a second motor; 24-a frame; 25-a linear guide; 26-shaft seat; 27-a screw rod; 28-a slide table; 29-a dicing saw; 30-a third motor; 31-a drive shaft; 32-striker plate; 33-a synchronous belt; 34-a synchronizing wheel; 35-a dust cover; 36-a circular saw; 37-a workbench; 38-wood diameter sorting unit; 39-a sorting mechanism; 40-a belt conveyor; 41-a fourth motor; 42-a drive shaft; 43-sorting rollers; 44-a transmission mechanism; 45-a first sprocket; 46-a second sprocket; 47-a third sprocket; 48-a fourth sprocket; 49-a first chain; 50-a second chain; 51-a blanking device; 52-blanking frame; 53-a blanking cylinder; 54-a material receiving box; 55-small chain wheel.
Detailed Description
The following description is presented to disclose the invention so as to enable any person skilled in the art to practice the invention. The preferred embodiments in the following description are given by way of example only, and other obvious variations will occur to those skilled in the art.
Referring to fig. 1 to 11, an automatic processing apparatus for diameter sorting of wood comprises:
the wood conveying device 2 comprises a feeding device 3 and a roller conveying belt 8, wherein the roller conveying belt 8 is provided with two parallel rollers which are arranged in parallel in a straight line, the feeding device 3 is used for climbing and lifting the wood 1 in the horizontal direction through the feeding device 3 and conveying the wood 1 to the roller conveying belt 8, and the roller conveying belt 8 conveys the wood 1 forwards;
the wood positioning devices 9 are three, the wood positioning devices 9 are positioned on the roller conveyor belt 8, each wood positioning device 9 comprises a positioning frame 10 and a clamping jaw device 13 arranged on the positioning frame 10, and the clamping jaw devices 13 are used for clamping the wood 1 on the roller conveyor belt 8 and facilitating cutting;
the wood cutting device 21 is positioned at the tail end of the roller conveyor belt 8, and comprises a translation mechanism 22 and a cutting saw 29, wherein the translation mechanism 22 drives the cutting saw 29 to move towards the wood 1 so as to cut the wood 1;
the wood diameter sorting device 38 is characterized in that the wood diameter sorting device 38 is located beside the wood cutting device 21 and comprises a sorting mechanism 39, a discharging device 51 and a material receiving box 54, wherein the sorting mechanism 39 is used for sorting the cut wood 1 with different diameters, the material receiving box 54 and the discharging device 51 are respectively located on two sides of the sorting mechanism 39, the number of the material receiving boxes 54 and the discharging device 51 is the same, and each group of the material receiving boxes 54 and the discharging device 51 are respectively used for collecting the wood 1 with different diameters.
Through loading attachment 3 with 1 horizontal direction climbing of timber and raise conveying to cylinder conveyer belt 8 on, again by clamping jaw device 13 on the cylinder conveyer belt 8, carry timber 1 to location and carry to timber cutting device 21, drive slitting saw 29 by translation mechanism 22 and cut timber 1 of carrying, select separately the timber 1 of the different diameters after the last through sorting mechanism 39, collect timber 1 of different diameters again.
Loading attachment 3 includes first motor 5, goes up work or material rest 6, four feeding chain and the long pivot 7 of a plurality of, it is slope-shaped structure to go up work or material rest 6, first motor 5 is fixed to be set up in the lower extreme one side of going up work or material rest 6, all long pivot 7 are all parallel to each other and equidistant setting and last work or material rest 6's slope, all long pivot 7 all are the horizontality setting, equidistant being equipped with four feeding chain wheels on every long pivot 7, the last feeding chain wheel that lies in same position of all long pivot 7 all cooperates with a feeding chain, equal fixedly connected with a plurality of is used for colluding 4 with the material loading of timber 1 slant lifting between every two adjacent feeding chain, the output shaft of first motor 5 links to each other with the one end of the long pivot 7 of bottom. At first 1 level of timber is placed at the material loading that goes up work or material rest 6 bottommost and is colluded 4, because the output shaft of first motor 5 links to each other with the one end of the long pivot 7 of bottommost, has driven long pivot 7 through the start-up of first motor 5 and has rotated along with it, be equipped with the material loading sprocket that links to each other with it on the long pivot 7, rotate through long pivot 7 and driven the rotation of material loading sprocket, the material loading sprocket drives the rotation of chain again, drive the material loading that links to each other on the chain and collude 4 after that, collude 4 and carry to the cylinder conveyer belt 8 on along the material loading frame 6 of slope form from low to high by the material loading.
The locating rack 10 has a plurality of and all locating racks 10 intervals set up in the second half section of cylinder conveyer belt 8, and every locating rack 10 all includes two pivots 11 and fixed plate 12, and two fixed plate 12 equal symmetries are horizontal state fixed connection on the lateral wall of cylinder conveyer belt 8 both sides, and two pivots 11 all are vertical state and set up respectively on two fixed plates 12. The clamping jaw device 13 is used for fixing the position of the clamping jaw device 13, when the clamping jaw device 13 is started, the clamping jaw device 13 is sleeved on the rotating shaft 11, so that the clamping jaw device 13 can be moved around the shaft to fix the wood 1 through the rotating shaft 11 of the positioning frame 10.
The number of the clamping jaw devices 13 is equal to that of the positioning frames 10, each clamping jaw device 13 comprises a connecting rod 14, a cylinder 15 and two pressing mechanisms 16, the two pressing mechanisms 16 are respectively sleeved on the two rotating shafts 11, each pressing mechanism 16 comprises a cylindrical sleeve 19, an upper supporting arm 17 and a lower supporting arm 18, the upper supporting arm 17 and the lower supporting arm 18 are fixedly arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the cylindrical sleeve 19 in a horizontal state, an included angle is formed between the upper supporting arm 17 and the lower supporting arm 18, a pin shaft is fixedly arranged in the middle of one upper supporting arm 17 and the far end of the other upper supporting arm 17, two ends of the connecting rod 14 are respectively sleeved on the two pin shafts, a pin shaft is fixedly arranged in the far end of one upper supporting arm 17 and the middle of the other upper supporting arm 17, two ends of the cylinder 15 are respectively connected with the two pin shafts, and the far end of each lower supporting arm 18 is connected with a pressing wheel 20, the outer edge of the pinch roller 20 is provided with an anti-slip tooth structure. When the timber 1 is conveyed to the middle of all the clamping jaw devices 13, the output end of the cylinder 15 connected between the two upper supporting arms 17 starts to contract, because the far end of each upper supporting arm 17 and the middle part of the other upper supporting arm 17 are fixedly provided with a pin shaft, the upper supporting arm 17 connected with the far end is pulled to rotate around the rotating shaft 11 by the inward contraction of the output end of the cylinder 15, the upper supporting arm 17 is connected with the lower supporting arm 18 through the cylindrical sleeve 19, and an included angle exists between the upper supporting arm 17 and the lower supporting arm 18, therefore, the lower supporting arm 18 and the upper supporting arm 17 keep the included angle to rotate towards the timber 1 along with the rotation of the upper supporting arm 17, meanwhile, the connecting rod 14 is also connected between the two upper supporting arms 17, the middle part of one upper supporting arm 17 and the far end of the other upper supporting arm 17 are fixedly provided with a pin shaft, when the upper supporting arm at the far end is contracted by the cylinder 15, another upper supporting arm 17 connected through the connecting rod 14 is pulled at the same time to perform rotary motion, so that the lower supporting arm 18 and the upper supporting arm 17 at the lower end are driven to keep an included angle and perform rotary motion towards the timber 1, the two lower supporting arms 18 position the timber 1 together through rotation, the far end of each lower supporting arm 18 is connected with a pressing wheel 20 in a shaft mode, and the auxiliary timber 1 is convenient to convey forwards in the positioning process.
The transmission mechanism 44 comprises a belt conveyor belt 40, the transmission mechanism 44 comprises a first chain wheel 45, a second chain wheel 46, a third chain wheel 47, a fourth chain wheel 48, a first chain 49, a second chain 50 and three small chain wheels 55, first sprocket 45 links to each other with belt conveyor 40's drive shaft 42, the drive shaft 42 other end links to each other with fourth motor 41, first sprocket 45 below is equipped with second sprocket 46, first sprocket 45 and second sprocket 46 meshing connection, the coaxial belt conveyor 40 one end of keeping away from of second sprocket 46 is equipped with third sprocket 47, all sorting roller 43 one end of keeping away from belt conveyor 40 all is equipped with little sprocket 55, link to each other with it through second chain 50 between all little sprockets 55, the coaxial belt conveyor 40 one end of keeping away from of little sprocket 55 at sorting roller 43 topmost is equipped with fourth sprocket 48, third sprocket 47 and fourth sprocket 48 round link to each other with it through first chain 49. The fourth motor 41 is started, the rotation of the fourth motor 41 drives the belt conveyor 40 drive shaft 42 connected with the fourth motor, the belt conveyor 40 drive shaft 42 drives the first chain wheel 45 connected with the other end of the belt conveyor 40, because the first chain wheel 45 is meshed with the second chain wheel 46, the second chain wheel 46 starts to rotate reversely through the rotation of the first chain wheel 45, so as to drive the third chain wheel 47 coaxial with the third chain wheel, the third chain wheel 47 drives the fourth chain wheel 48 to rotate reversely through the rotation of the first chain 49, the small chain wheel 55 coaxial with the fourth chain wheel 48 is driven through the rotation of the fourth chain wheel 48, all the small chain wheels 55 are driven to rotate reversely through the second chain 50 connected with the small chain wheel, so as to drive the sorting roller 43 coaxial with the small chain wheel to rotate, and the auxiliary wood 1 conveniently passes through the sorting mechanism 39.
The blanking device 51 comprises a blanking frame 52 and three blanking cylinders 53, the blanking frame 52 is in a three-layer ladder shape, and the heights of all the sorting rollers 43 are respectively matched. The wood 1 screened by the sorting roller 43 stays under the sorting roller 43 and is pushed into the receiving box 54 by the output end of the discharging cylinder 53 of each layer matching the height of the sorting roller 43.
The number of the material receiving boxes 54 is three, and all the material receiving boxes 54 are arranged in a rectangular shape and are sequentially located on one side far away from the blanking device 51.
The working principle of the invention is as follows:
at first 1 level of timber is placed at the material loading that goes up work or material rest 6 bottommost and is colluded 4, because the output shaft of first motor 5 links to each other with the one end of the long pivot 7 of bottommost, has driven long pivot 7 through the start-up of first motor 5 and has rotated along with it, be equipped with the material loading sprocket that links to each other with it on the long pivot 7, rotate through long pivot 7 and driven the rotation of material loading sprocket, the material loading sprocket drives the rotation of chain again, drive the material loading that links to each other on the chain and collude 4 after that, collude 4 and carry to the cylinder conveyer belt 8 on along the material loading frame 6 of slope form from low to high by the material loading. Conveying the timber 1 to all the clamping jaw devices 13 by a rolling conveyor belt, when the timber 1 is conveyed to the middle of all the clamping jaw devices 13, the output end of a cylinder 15 connected between two upper supporting arms 17 starts to contract, because a pin shaft is fixedly arranged at the far end of each upper supporting arm 17 and the middle part of the other upper supporting arm 17, the output end of the cylinder 15 contracts inwards, the upper supporting arm 17 connected with the far end is pulled to rotate around a rotating shaft 11, the upper supporting arm 17 is connected with a lower supporting arm 18 through a cylindrical sleeve 19, an included angle is formed between the upper supporting arm 17 and the lower supporting arm 18, so that the lower supporting arm 18 rotates along with the upper supporting arm 17, the lower supporting arm 18 and the upper supporting arm 17 keep the included angle to rotate towards the timber 1, meanwhile, a connecting rod 14 is also connected between the two upper supporting arms 17, and a pin shaft is fixedly arranged at the middle part of one upper supporting arm 17 and the far end of the other upper supporting arm 17, when the cylinder 15 contracts the upper support arm at the far end, the other upper support arm 17 connected through the connecting rod 14 is pulled at the same time to do rotary motion, so as to drive the lower support arm 18 at the lower end and the upper support arm 17 to keep an included angle and also do rotary motion to the wood 1, the two lower support arms 18 position the wood 1 through rotation together, the far end of the lower support arm 18 is connected with the pinch roller 20 through rotation, the wood 1 is convenient to convey forwards while positioning, when the wood 1 is conveyed to the position of the cutting saw 29 by the roller conveyor belt 8 and is stopped through abutting against a baffle, the transmission shaft 31 is started to rotate through the third motor 30, so as to drive the circular saw 36 at the other end of the transmission shaft 31 to rotate along with the same, the translation mechanism 22 is started, the screw rod 27 is driven to rotate through the second motor 23, and then the rotary sliding table 28 of the screw rod 27 between the two, the whole cutting saw 29 is driven to move forwards until the timber 1 is cut, the dust cover 35 blocks the sawdust on the way of cutting the timber 1, then the translation mechanism 22 continues to move forwards to push the timber 1 to the sorting mechanism 39, when the timbers 1 with different diameters are conveyed to the sorting roller 43 through cutting, the fourth motor 41 is started, the first chain wheel 45 at the other end is driven to rotate by the driving shaft 42 of the belt conveyor 40 connected with the fourth motor 41, the second chain wheel 46 starts to rotate reversely along with the rotation of the first chain wheel 45, so as to drive the third chain wheel 47 coaxial with the first chain wheel 49, the fourth chain wheel 48 is driven to rotate reversely by the third chain wheel 47 through the rotation of the driving first chain 49, the small chain wheel 55 coaxial with the fourth chain wheel 48 is driven to rotate, all the small chain wheels 55 are driven to rotate reversely along with the second chain 50 connected with the third chain wheel, so as to drive the sorting roller 43 coaxial with the fourth chain wheel to rotate, the auxiliary timber 1 is conveniently passed through the sorting mechanism 39. When the diameter of the wood 1 is larger than the minimum distance between the sorting roller 43 and the belt conveyor 40, the wood 1 can stay under the sorting roller 43, when the diameter of the wood 1 is smaller than the minimum distance between the sorting roller 43 and the belt conveyor 40, the wood 1 can be conveyed to the next sorting roller 43 along with the belt conveyor 40, and so on, the wood 1 staying under the sorting roller 43 can be pushed into the material receiving box 54 by the blanking air cylinders 53 on each layer matched with the height of the sorting roller 43.
The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are merely illustrative of the principles of the invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a timber diameter is selected separately automatic processing equipment which characterized in that includes:
the wood conveying device (2) comprises a feeding device (3) and a roller conveying belt (8), wherein the roller conveying belt (8) is provided with two parallel rollers which are arranged in a linear parallel mode, the feeding device (3) is used for climbing and lifting the wood (1) in the horizontal direction through the feeding device (3) and conveying the wood (1) to the roller conveying belt (8), and the roller conveying belt (8) conveys the wood (1) forwards;
the wood positioning devices (9) are provided, the number of the wood positioning devices (9) is three, the wood positioning devices (9) are positioned on the roller conveyor belt (8), each wood positioning device (9) comprises a positioning frame (10) and a clamping jaw device (13) arranged on the positioning frame (10), and the clamping jaw devices (13) are used for clamping the wood (1) on the roller conveyor belt (8) and facilitating cutting;
the wood cutting device (21) is positioned at the tail end of the roller conveyor belt (8) and comprises a translation mechanism (22) and a cutting saw (29), and the translation mechanism (22) drives the cutting saw (29) to move towards the wood (1) so as to cut off the wood (1);
wood diameter sorting unit (38), wood diameter sorting unit (38) are located the side of wood cutting device (21), including sorting mechanism (39), unloader (51) and receipts workbin (54), sorting mechanism (39) are used for sorting timber (1) of the different diameters after the cutting, receive workbin (54) and unloader (51) and are located the both sides of sorting mechanism (39) respectively, it is the same with unloader (51) to receive workbin (54) and quantity and every group receives workbin (54) and unloader (51) and is used for timber (1) of different diameters to collect respectively.
2. The automatic processing equipment for diameter sorting of wood according to claim 1, wherein the feeding device (3) comprises a first motor (5), a feeding frame (6), four feeding chains and a plurality of long rotating shafts (7), the feeding frame (6) is of a slope-shaped structure, the first motor (5) is fixedly arranged on one side of the lower end of the feeding frame (6), all the long rotating shafts (7) are parallel to each other and are arranged on a slope of the feeding frame (6) at equal intervals, all the long rotating shafts (7) are arranged in a horizontal state, four feeding chain wheels are arranged on each long rotating shaft (7) at equal intervals, the feeding chain wheels on the same position on all the long rotating shafts (7) are matched with one feeding chain, a plurality of feeding hooks (4) used for obliquely lifting the wood (1) upwards are fixedly connected between every two adjacent feeding chains, the output shaft of the first motor (5) is connected with one end of the long rotating shaft (7) at the lowest end.
3. The automatic processing equipment for sorting the wood diameters as claimed in claim 1, wherein the positioning frames (10) are provided in a plurality of numbers and all the positioning frames (10) are arranged at the rear half section of the roller conveyor belt (8) at intervals, each positioning frame (10) comprises two rotating shafts (11) and two fixing plates (12), the two fixing plates (12) are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the outer side walls of the two sides of the roller conveyor belt (8) in a horizontal state, and the two rotating shafts (11) are respectively arranged on the two fixing plates (12) in a vertical state.
4. The automatic processing equipment for diameter sorting of wood according to claim 3, wherein the number of the clamping jaw devices (13) is equal to that of the positioning frames (10), each clamping jaw device (13) comprises a connecting rod (14), a cylinder (15) and two pressing mechanisms (16), the two pressing mechanisms (16) are respectively sleeved on the two rotating shafts (11), each pressing mechanism (16) comprises a cylindrical sleeve (19), an upper supporting arm (17) and a lower supporting arm (18), the upper supporting arm (17) and the lower supporting arm (18) are respectively and fixedly arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the cylindrical sleeve (19) in a horizontal state, an included angle exists between the upper supporting arm (17) and the lower supporting arm (18), the middle part of one upper supporting arm (17) and the far end of the other upper supporting arm (17) are respectively and fixedly provided with a pin shaft, two ends of the connecting rod (14) are respectively sleeved on the two pin shafts, the far end of one of them last support arm (17) and the middle part of another last support arm (17) all fixedly are provided with a round pin axle, and the both ends of cylinder (15) are in two round pin axle coupling respectively, and the far end of every lower support arm (18) all has connect a pinch roller (20) by axle, and the outer fringe of pinch roller (20) is equipped with anti-skidding tooth structure.
5. The automatic processing equipment for diameter sorting of wood according to claim 1, wherein the translation mechanism (22) comprises a rack (24), a screw rod (27), a sliding table (28), a second motor (23), two linear guide rails (25) and two shaft seats (26), the rack (24) is perpendicular to the tail end of the roller conveyor belt (8), the two guide chutes are positioned at two ends of the length direction of the rack (24), the two mounting plates are vertically and fixedly arranged between the two guide chutes and positioned at two ends of the width direction of the rack (24), the screw rod (27) is arranged between the two shaft seats (26), the screw rod (27) and the guide chute simultaneously penetrate through the sliding table (28), the sliding table (28) is in threaded fit with the screw rod (27), an output shaft of the second motor (23) is fixedly connected with one end of the screw rod (27) far away from the sorting mechanism (39), the second motor (23) is fixedly arranged on the frame (24).
6. The automatic processing equipment for diameter sorting of wood according to claim 1, wherein the cutting saw (29) comprises a workbench (37), a transmission shaft (31), a circular saw (36), a third motor (30), a baffle plate (32), a synchronous belt (33), two synchronous wheels (34) and a dust cover (35), the workbench (37) and the third motor (30) are both fixedly arranged on the translation mechanism (22) in a horizontal state, the workbench (37) is parallel to the third motor (30), one side of the workbench (37) close to the roller conveyor belt (8) is provided with the dust cover (35), the transmission shaft (31) is arranged in the workbench (37), one end of the transmission shaft (31) close to the roller conveyor belt (8) is fixedly connected with the circular saw (36), one ends of the transmission shaft (31) and the output shaft of the third motor (30) far away from the roller conveyor belt (8) are both sleeved with the synchronous wheels (34), the transmission shaft (31) and the output shaft of the third motor (30) are fixedly connected with the synchronizing wheels (34), the two synchronizing wheels (34) are connected through a synchronous belt (33), and the material blocking plate (32) is fixedly connected to one side, far away from the roller conveyor belt (8), of the translation mechanism (22).
7. The automatic processing equipment for sorting the wood diameters as claimed in claim 1, wherein the sorting mechanism (39) comprises a belt conveyor (40), a plurality of sorting rollers (43) and a transmission mechanism (44), the belt conveyor (40) is arranged in an inclined state, the upper end of the belt conveyor (40) is arranged close to the wood cutting device (21), the sorting rollers (43) are arranged above the belt conveyor (40) in a horizontal state, all the sorting rollers (43) are parallel, two ends of each sorting roller (43) are connected with two sides of the belt conveyor (40) through two support columns, and the minimum distance between all the sorting rollers (43) and the belt conveyor (40) is gradually reduced from top to bottom along the length direction of the belt conveyor.
8. The automatic processing equipment for diameter sorting of wood according to claim 7, wherein the transmission mechanism (44) comprises a belt conveyor belt (40), the transmission mechanism (44) comprises a first chain wheel (45), a second chain wheel (46), a third chain wheel (47), a fourth chain wheel (48), a first chain (49), a second chain (50) and three small chain wheels (55), the first chain wheel (45) is connected with a driving shaft (42) of the belt conveyor belt (40), the other end of the driving shaft (42) is connected with a fourth motor (41), the second chain wheel (46) is arranged below the first chain wheel (45), the first chain wheel (45) is meshed with the second chain wheel (46), the third chain wheel (47) is arranged at one end of the second chain wheel (46) which is coaxial and far away from the belt conveyor belt (40), and the small chain wheels (55) are arranged at one ends of all the sorting rollers (43) which are far away from the belt conveyor belt (40), all the small chain wheels (55) are connected with each other through second chains (50), a fourth chain wheel (48) is arranged at one end, which is far away from the belt conveyor belt (40), of the small chain wheel (55) at the uppermost end of the sorting roller (43) in a coaxial mode, and the third chain wheel (47) and the fourth chain wheel (48) are connected with each other through first chains (49).
9. The automatic processing equipment for sorting the wood diameters as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the blanking device (51) comprises a blanking frame (52) and three blanking cylinders (53), the blanking frame (52) is in a three-layer ladder shape, and the height of each layer is respectively matched with the height of all sorting mechanisms (39).
10. The automatic processing equipment for diameter sorting of wood according to claim 1, characterized in that the receiving boxes (54) are three, and all the receiving boxes (54) are rectangular and are sequentially arranged at the side far away from the blanking device (51).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011171953.6A CN112356156A (en) | 2020-10-28 | 2020-10-28 | Automatic processing equipment is selected separately to timber diameter |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011171953.6A CN112356156A (en) | 2020-10-28 | 2020-10-28 | Automatic processing equipment is selected separately to timber diameter |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN112356156A true CN112356156A (en) | 2021-02-12 |
Family
ID=74511185
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011171953.6A Withdrawn CN112356156A (en) | 2020-10-28 | 2020-10-28 | Automatic processing equipment is selected separately to timber diameter |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN112356156A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113189120A (en) * | 2021-05-31 | 2021-07-30 | 吉林大学 | Glass oral liquid bottle defect detection system |
| CN114407138A (en) * | 2022-01-30 | 2022-04-29 | 山东德勤智能设备有限公司 | Saw cut equipment with adjustable full-automatic timber |
| CN115431349A (en) * | 2022-09-28 | 2022-12-06 | 徐州金河木业有限公司 | Multifunctional wood working machine processing device |
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| DE4317443C2 (en) * | 1993-05-19 | 1996-10-17 | Dimter Maschf Gmbh | Method and device for sorting out waste parts on saws, in particular on optimization cross-cut saws |
| CN106738069A (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2017-05-31 | 福建长汀县元创木工机械有限公司 | A kind of log cut-out separator based on diameter |
| CN107139268A (en) * | 2017-04-11 | 2017-09-08 | 薛忠来 | Based on feeding, cutting, the integrated timber processing lathe of blanking flowing water |
| CN109203116A (en) * | 2018-10-24 | 2019-01-15 | 福建善诚木业科技有限公司 | Integrated timber system of processing |
| CN211762149U (en) * | 2019-11-12 | 2020-10-27 | 宁夏恒梓源装饰板材有限公司 | Plank cutting device |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE4317443C2 (en) * | 1993-05-19 | 1996-10-17 | Dimter Maschf Gmbh | Method and device for sorting out waste parts on saws, in particular on optimization cross-cut saws |
| CN106738069A (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2017-05-31 | 福建长汀县元创木工机械有限公司 | A kind of log cut-out separator based on diameter |
| CN107139268A (en) * | 2017-04-11 | 2017-09-08 | 薛忠来 | Based on feeding, cutting, the integrated timber processing lathe of blanking flowing water |
| CN109203116A (en) * | 2018-10-24 | 2019-01-15 | 福建善诚木业科技有限公司 | Integrated timber system of processing |
| CN211762149U (en) * | 2019-11-12 | 2020-10-27 | 宁夏恒梓源装饰板材有限公司 | Plank cutting device |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113189120A (en) * | 2021-05-31 | 2021-07-30 | 吉林大学 | Glass oral liquid bottle defect detection system |
| CN114407138A (en) * | 2022-01-30 | 2022-04-29 | 山东德勤智能设备有限公司 | Saw cut equipment with adjustable full-automatic timber |
| CN115431349A (en) * | 2022-09-28 | 2022-12-06 | 徐州金河木业有限公司 | Multifunctional wood working machine processing device |
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Application publication date: 20210212 |