CN112354266B - 用于含油废水处理的过滤材料及其制备方法 - Google Patents
用于含油废水处理的过滤材料及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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- CN112354266B CN112354266B CN202010892911.5A CN202010892911A CN112354266B CN 112354266 B CN112354266 B CN 112354266B CN 202010892911 A CN202010892911 A CN 202010892911A CN 112354266 B CN112354266 B CN 112354266B
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- fiber
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- oily wastewater
- sanded
- filter material
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 66
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 59
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 229920005594 polymer fiber Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 claims description 22
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000002121 nanofiber Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000004065 wastewater treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 229920001661 Chitosan Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- UWJJYHHHVWZFEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentane-1,1-diol Chemical compound CCCCC(O)O UWJJYHHHVWZFEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000003242 quaternary ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000012046 mixed solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000012766 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000012765 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. spontanea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000009120 camo Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000005607 chanvre indien Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011487 hemp Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 36
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 abstract description 11
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 13
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 11
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011056 performance test Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003373 anti-fouling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010170 biological method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000009713 electroplating Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005189 flocculation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000016615 flocculation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005272 metallurgy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006254 polymer film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007788 roughening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D39/00—Filtering material for liquid or gaseous fluids
- B01D39/14—Other self-supporting filtering material ; Other filtering material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D17/00—Separation of liquids, not provided for elsewhere, e.g. by thermal diffusion
- B01D17/02—Separation of non-miscible liquids
- B01D17/0202—Separation of non-miscible liquids by ab- or adsorption
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/40—Devices for separating or removing fatty or oily substances or similar floating material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2239/00—Aspects relating to filtering material for liquid or gaseous fluids
- B01D2239/02—Types of fibres, filaments or particles, self-supporting or supported materials
- B01D2239/0216—Bicomponent or multicomponent fibres
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2239/00—Aspects relating to filtering material for liquid or gaseous fluids
- B01D2239/04—Additives and treatments of the filtering material
- B01D2239/0414—Surface modifiers, e.g. comprising ion exchange groups
- B01D2239/0421—Rendering the filter material hydrophilic
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2239/00—Aspects relating to filtering material for liquid or gaseous fluids
- B01D2239/06—Filter cloth, e.g. knitted, woven non-woven; self-supported material
- B01D2239/0604—Arrangement of the fibres in the filtering material
- B01D2239/0636—Two or more types of fibres present in the filter material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2239/00—Aspects relating to filtering material for liquid or gaseous fluids
- B01D2239/10—Filtering material manufacturing
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)
- Filtering Materials (AREA)
Abstract
Description
对比例 | 油水分离效率(%) | 过滤水通量L·(m<sup>2</sup>·h)<sup>-1</sup> |
对比例1 | 96.8 | 4030 |
对比例2 | 95.5 | 3890 |
对比例3 | 97.5 | 4210 |
Claims (10)
Priority Applications (1)
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CN202010892911.5A CN112354266B (zh) | 2020-08-31 | 2020-08-31 | 用于含油废水处理的过滤材料及其制备方法 |
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CN202010892911.5A CN112354266B (zh) | 2020-08-31 | 2020-08-31 | 用于含油废水处理的过滤材料及其制备方法 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN112354266A CN112354266A (zh) | 2021-02-12 |
CN112354266B true CN112354266B (zh) | 2021-07-30 |
Family
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Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103157299A (zh) * | 2013-03-26 | 2013-06-19 | 清华大学 | 一种对酸碱盐稳定且具有水下超疏油性质的油水分离网膜及其制备方法 |
CN105214509A (zh) * | 2015-10-14 | 2016-01-06 | 湖北聚孚膜科技有限公司 | 一种高强度中空纤维过滤膜及其制备方法 |
JP2017104817A (ja) * | 2015-12-11 | 2017-06-15 | 株式会社アイ・イー・ジェー | オイルの中の水を除去する方法およびその材料 |
CN108671764A (zh) * | 2018-06-13 | 2018-10-19 | 洛阳纳诺环保科技有限公司 | 一种一步法制备超亲水/水下超疏油油水分离膜的方法 |
CN208250529U (zh) * | 2018-03-22 | 2018-12-18 | 海宁昱品环保材料有限公司 | 一种防静电滤布 |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102014119183A1 (de) * | 2014-12-19 | 2016-06-23 | Karlsruher Institut für Technologie | Verfahren zur Trennung von Flüssigkeiten und dessen Verwendung |
-
2020
- 2020-08-31 CN CN202010892911.5A patent/CN112354266B/zh active Active
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103157299A (zh) * | 2013-03-26 | 2013-06-19 | 清华大学 | 一种对酸碱盐稳定且具有水下超疏油性质的油水分离网膜及其制备方法 |
CN105214509A (zh) * | 2015-10-14 | 2016-01-06 | 湖北聚孚膜科技有限公司 | 一种高强度中空纤维过滤膜及其制备方法 |
JP2017104817A (ja) * | 2015-12-11 | 2017-06-15 | 株式会社アイ・イー・ジェー | オイルの中の水を除去する方法およびその材料 |
CN208250529U (zh) * | 2018-03-22 | 2018-12-18 | 海宁昱品环保材料有限公司 | 一种防静电滤布 |
CN108671764A (zh) * | 2018-06-13 | 2018-10-19 | 洛阳纳诺环保科技有限公司 | 一种一步法制备超亲水/水下超疏油油水分离膜的方法 |
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CN112354266A (zh) | 2021-02-12 |
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PB01 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
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CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information | ||
CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information |
Inventor after: Gao Cunxing Inventor after: Gao Jichao Inventor after: Bian Songliang Inventor after: Gu Xiaofan Inventor before: Gu Xiaofan |
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TA01 | Transfer of patent application right | ||
TA01 | Transfer of patent application right |
Effective date of registration: 20210714 Address after: 266000 building 7, zone B, Yuanchuang international Blue Bay Creative Park, 31 Xinye Road, high tech Zone, Qingdao, Shandong Province Applicant after: QINGDAO HAINA ENERGY ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT Co.,Ltd. Address before: 650100 interior decoration project Department of sewage treatment plant management supporting room of water quality testing center of Dianchi water Co., Ltd., Hubin Road, Xishan District, Kunming City, Yunnan Province Applicant before: Gu Xiaofan |
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GR01 | Patent grant | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
PE01 | Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right | ||
PE01 | Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right |
Denomination of invention: Filter materials and preparation methods for oily wastewater treatment Granted publication date: 20210730 Pledgee: China People's Property Insurance Co.,Ltd. Qingdao Branch Pledgor: QINGDAO HAINA ENERGY ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT CO.,LTD. Registration number: Y2024370010008 |