CN112349999A - Electronic device and battery heating method - Google Patents

Electronic device and battery heating method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112349999A
CN112349999A CN202010144143.5A CN202010144143A CN112349999A CN 112349999 A CN112349999 A CN 112349999A CN 202010144143 A CN202010144143 A CN 202010144143A CN 112349999 A CN112349999 A CN 112349999A
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China
Prior art keywords
battery
temperature information
temperature
electronic device
wireless charging
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Pending
Application number
CN202010144143.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
于文超
文冲
李小龙
况火根
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Huawei Technologies Co Ltd
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Huawei Technologies Co Ltd
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Priority to PCT/CN2020/106636 priority Critical patent/WO2021027611A1/en
Publication of CN112349999A publication Critical patent/CN112349999A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/60Heating or cooling; Temperature control
    • H01M10/61Types of temperature control
    • H01M10/615Heating or keeping warm
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/60Heating or cooling; Temperature control
    • H01M10/62Heating or cooling; Temperature control specially adapted for specific applications
    • H01M10/623Portable devices, e.g. mobile telephones, cameras or pacemakers
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/60Heating or cooling; Temperature control
    • H01M10/63Control systems
    • H01M10/633Control systems characterised by algorithms, flow charts, software details or the like
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/60Heating or cooling; Temperature control
    • H01M10/63Control systems
    • H01M10/635Control systems based on ambient temperature
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/60Heating or cooling; Temperature control
    • H01M10/63Control systems
    • H01M10/637Control systems characterised by the use of reversible temperature-sensitive devices, e.g. NTC, PTC or bimetal devices; characterised by control of the internal current flowing through the cells, e.g. by switching
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/60Heating or cooling; Temperature control
    • H01M10/66Heat-exchange relationships between the cells and other systems, e.g. central heating systems or fuel cells
    • H01M10/667Heat-exchange relationships between the cells and other systems, e.g. central heating systems or fuel cells the system being an electronic component, e.g. a CPU, an inverter or a capacitor
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J50/00Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power
    • H02J50/10Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power using inductive coupling
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Biophysics (AREA)
  • Charge And Discharge Circuits For Batteries Or The Like (AREA)

Abstract

The application discloses electronic equipment and a battery heating method, relates to the field of batteries, and is used for heating batteries by utilizing existing devices of the electronic equipment without increasing extra cost. An electronic device, comprising: the wireless charging device comprises at least one processor, a heat conducting component, a wireless charging coil and a battery, wherein the heat conducting component is at least attached to the battery and the wireless charging coil; when the electronic equipment is connected with the charging equipment, the at least one processor acquires temperature information; when the temperature information is lower than a preset threshold value, the at least one processor provides a first voltage signal for the wireless charging coil so as to increase the temperature of the wireless charging coil; the heat conducting component transmits the heat of the wireless charging coil to the battery.

Description

Electronic device and battery heating method
Technical Field
The present disclosure relates to the field of batteries, and particularly to an electronic device and a battery heating method.
Background
When the ambient temperature is low, the battery activity of electronic equipment such as mobile phones becomes poor, the charging speed is slow or large current charging cannot be adopted. If the temperature of the battery is increased by heating the terminal through an external heating source, on one hand, the battery is inconvenient to carry and the use convenience of the electronic equipment is influenced; on the other hand, purchasing an external heat source alone increases the cost and is unacceptable to the user.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the application provides electronic equipment and a battery heating method, which are used for heating a battery by utilizing the existing devices of the electronic equipment without increasing extra cost.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the embodiment of the present application adopts the following technical solutions:
in a first aspect, an electronic device is provided, including: the wireless charging device comprises at least one processor, a heat conducting component, a wireless charging coil and a battery, wherein the heat conducting component is at least attached to the battery and the wireless charging coil; when the electronic equipment is connected with the charging equipment, the at least one processor is used for acquiring temperature information; when the temperature information is lower than a preset threshold value, the at least one processor is used for providing a first voltage signal for the wireless charging coil so as to increase the temperature of the wireless charging coil; the heat conducting component is used for transferring heat of the wireless charging coil to the battery.
According to the electronic device provided by the embodiment of the application, when the electronic device is connected with the charging device, the at least one processor is used for acquiring temperature information; when the temperature information is lower than a preset threshold value, the at least one processor provides a first voltage signal for the wireless charging coil so as to increase the temperature of the wireless charging coil; the heat conducting component is used for transferring heat of the wireless charging coil to the battery. The battery is heated by utilizing the existing parts in the electronic equipment, so that a user does not need to additionally configure a heating source, the cost is saved, and the user experience is improved.
In one possible implementation, when the electronic device is connected to the charging device, the at least one processor is configured to communicate with the charging device to obtain temperature information of the charging device.
In one possible embodiment, the at least one processor is configured to provide a first voltage signal to the wireless charging coil when the temperature information of the charging device is below a first preset threshold. Whether the battery is heated or not is determined according to the external environment temperature information of the electronic equipment.
In a possible implementation manner, the electronic device further includes a first temperature sensor, the first temperature sensor is configured to detect temperature information of the electronic device, and the at least one processor is configured to acquire the temperature information of the electronic device through the first temperature sensor when the electronic device is connected to the charging device.
In one possible implementation, the at least one processor is configured to provide a first voltage signal to the wireless charging coil when the temperature information of the electronic device is below a second preset threshold. Whether the battery is heated or not is determined according to the internal environment temperature information of the electronic equipment.
In a possible embodiment, the level of the first voltage signal is less than a preset level, and the power of the first voltage signal is less than a preset power. Charging current is less or no charging current when the battery temperature is lower, if still adopt when charging the battery through wireless charging coil and predetermine the level, predetermine electric current or predetermine power, the additional energy of production can not convert the energy storage in the battery and will burn out wireless charging coil.
In a possible implementation manner, when the temperature information is lower than a preset threshold, the at least one processor is further configured to control the electronic device to run a preset application, and when the preset application is run, the temperature of the at least one processor is increased; the thermally conductive member is also configured to transfer heat from the at least one processor to the battery. One more heating mode is added, so that the heating speed can be improved.
In one possible implementation, the electronic device further includes a second temperature sensor for measuring temperature information of the battery, and the at least one processor is further configured to: and when the temperature information of the battery is greater than or equal to the first battery temperature threshold, stopping running the preset application program or stopping running part of the preset application program. When the temperature information of the battery is greater than or equal to the first battery temperature threshold, the battery activity is improved, the battery can be normally charged, and at the moment, the heating of the battery can be stopped in the above mode.
In one possible implementation, the electronic device further includes a second temperature sensor for measuring temperature information of the battery, and the at least one processor is further configured to: when the temperature information of the battery is greater than or equal to the first battery temperature threshold, charging the battery through the charging equipment; stopping providing the first voltage signal to the wireless charging coil. When the temperature information of the battery is greater than or equal to the first battery temperature threshold, the battery activity is improved, the battery can be normally charged, and at the moment, the heating of the battery can be stopped in the above mode.
In one possible implementation, the at least one processor is further configured to: and when the temperature information of the battery is greater than or equal to a second battery temperature threshold or the screen is on, reducing the charging current of the battery, wherein the second battery temperature threshold is greater than the first battery temperature threshold. Reducing the charging current to the battery may refer to exiting the high current charging mode and returning to the normal charging mode. The step has the function of preventing the battery from being overheated, so that the electronic equipment is hot, and the use experience of a user is influenced.
In one possible embodiment, the charging device comprises a wired charging device or a wireless charging device.
In one possible embodiment, the heat conducting member includes at least a graphite sheet or a front case assembly.
In a second aspect, a battery heating method is provided, which is applied to the electronic device according to the first aspect, and includes: when the electronic equipment is connected with the charging equipment, temperature information is acquired; when the temperature information is lower than a preset threshold value, providing a first voltage signal for a wireless charging coil of the electronic equipment so as to increase the temperature of the wireless charging coil; the heat of the wireless charging coil is transferred to the battery through the heat conducting component.
In one possible implementation, when the electronic device is connected to the charging device, acquiring temperature information includes: when the electronic equipment is connected with the charging equipment, the electronic equipment is communicated with the charging equipment to acquire the temperature information of the charging equipment.
In one possible embodiment, the method further comprises: when the temperature information of the charging device is lower than a first preset threshold value, a first voltage signal is provided for the wireless charging coil.
In one possible embodiment, the method further comprises: temperature information of the electronic device is acquired.
In one possible embodiment, the method further comprises: and when the temperature information of the electronic equipment is lower than a second preset threshold value, providing a first voltage signal for the wireless charging coil.
In a possible embodiment, the level of the first voltage signal is less than a preset level, and the power of the first voltage signal is less than a preset power.
In one possible embodiment, the method further comprises: when the temperature information is lower than a preset threshold value, the electronic equipment runs a preset application program, and when the preset application program is run, the temperature of at least one processor of the electronic equipment is increased; heat from the at least one processor is transferred to the battery through the thermally conductive member.
In one possible embodiment, the method further comprises: measuring temperature information of the battery; and when the temperature information of the battery is greater than or equal to the first battery temperature threshold, stopping running the preset application program or stopping running part of the preset application program.
In one possible embodiment, the method further comprises: measuring temperature information of the battery; when the temperature information of the battery is greater than or equal to the first battery temperature threshold, charging the battery through the charging equipment; stopping providing the first voltage signal to the wireless charging coil.
In one possible embodiment, the method further comprises: and when the temperature information of the battery is greater than or equal to a second battery temperature threshold or the screen is on, reducing the charging current of the battery, wherein the second battery temperature threshold is greater than the first battery temperature threshold.
In one possible embodiment, the charging device comprises a wired charging device or a wireless charging device.
In one possible embodiment, the heat conducting member includes at least a graphite sheet or a front case assembly.
In a third aspect, an electronic device is provided, including: the wireless charging coil is attached to the battery; the temperature sensor is used for detecting temperature information of the electronic equipment. When the electronic equipment is in a screen extinguishing state and the charging equipment is connected with the electronic equipment, the electronic equipment acquires first temperature information and second temperature information, wherein the first temperature information is temperature information of the electronic equipment, and the second temperature information is temperature information of the charging equipment. In response to a determination that the first temperature information or the second temperature information is below a preset threshold: the electronic equipment provides a first voltage signal for the wireless charging coil through the charging equipment so as to increase the temperature of the wireless charging coil; the electronic equipment runs a preset application program to enable the temperature of at least one processor to rise; the heat conducting component is used for transferring heat of the wireless charging coil to the battery, and the heat conducting component is further used for transferring heat of the at least one processor to the battery. In response to the temperature information of the battery being above the battery temperature threshold, the electronic device: charging the battery by a charging device; stopping providing the first voltage signal to the wireless charging coil; stopping running the preset application program or stopping running part of the preset application program.
According to the electronic equipment provided by the embodiment of the application, in the state of turning off the screen, if the temperature information of the electronic equipment or the temperature information of the charging equipment is lower than a preset threshold value, a first voltage signal is provided for the wireless charging coil through the charging equipment, so that the temperature of the wireless charging coil is increased. The electronic equipment runs a preset application program to enable the temperature of at least one processor to rise; the heat conducting component is used for transferring heat of the wireless charging coil to the battery, and the heat conducting component is further used for transferring heat of the at least one processor to the battery. The existing components in the electronic equipment are utilized to heat the battery, so that a user does not need to additionally configure a heating source, the cost is saved, and the user experience is improved. In addition, if the temperature information of the battery is higher than the battery temperature threshold value, the electronic device charges the battery through the charging device; stopping providing the first voltage signal to the wireless charging coil; stopping running the preset application program or stopping running part of the preset application program, and stopping heating the battery so as to prevent the battery from being overhigh in temperature.
In a fourth aspect, there is provided a computer-readable storage medium having stored therein instructions, which when run on a computer or processor, cause the computer or processor to perform a battery heating method as in the second aspect and any one of its possible embodiments.
In a fifth aspect, there is provided a computer program product comprising instructions which, when run on a computer or processor, cause the computer or processor to perform a battery heating method as in the second aspect and any one of its possible embodiments.
Technical effects of the second, fourth and fifth aspects may be as described with reference to the first aspect and its various possible implementations.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic hardware structure diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 2 is a schematic view of a mounting structure of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 3 is a schematic flow chart of a battery heating method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 4 is a schematic flow chart of another battery heating method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
Detailed Description
The electronic device to which embodiments of the present application relate may refer to a device that provides voice and/or data connectivity to a user, a handheld device having wireless connectivity, or other processing device connected to a wireless modem. Electronic devices, which may be mobile terminals such as mobile telephones (or "cellular" telephones) and computers having mobile terminals, such as portable, pocket, hand-held, computer-included, or vehicle-mounted mobile devices, may communicate with one or more core networks via a Radio Access Network (RAN), which may exchange language and/or data with the RAN. For example, a tablet, a smart watch, a User Equipment (UE), a Personal Communication Service (PCS) phone, a cordless phone, a Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) phone, a Wireless Local Loop (WLL) station, a Personal Digital Assistant (PDA), and the like. An electronic device may also be referred to as a system, a subscriber unit (subscriber station), a subscriber station (subscriber station), a mobile station (mobile), a remote station (remote station), an access point (access point), a remote terminal (remote terminal), an access terminal (access terminal), a user terminal (user terminal), a user agent (user agent), a user device (user device), or a user equipment (user equipment). By way of example, the electronic device may be a high-speed rail communication device, an intelligent air conditioner, an intelligent oiling machine, a mobile phone, an intelligent cup, a printer, and the like, and the application is not limited thereto.
As shown in fig. 1, the structure of an electronic device will be described by taking the electronic device as a mobile phone as an example.
The electronic device 100 may include: radio Frequency (RF) circuitry 110, memory 120, input unit 130, display unit 140, sensor 150, audio circuitry 160, wireless fidelity (Wi-Fi) module 170, at least one processor 180, bluetooth module 181, and power supply 190.
The RF circuit 110 may be used for receiving and transmitting signals during information transmission and reception or during a call, and may receive downlink data of a base station and then send the downlink data to the processor 180 for processing; the uplink data may be transmitted to the base station. Typically, the RF circuitry includes, but is not limited to, an antenna, at least one amplifier, a transceiver, a coupler, a low noise amplifier, a duplexer, and the like.
The memory 120 may be used to store software programs and data. The processor 180 performs various functions of the electronic device 100 and data processing by executing software programs or data stored in the memory 120. The memory 120 may include high speed random access memory and may also include non-volatile memory, such as at least one magnetic disk storage device, flash memory device, or other volatile solid state storage device. The memory 120 stores an operating system that enables the electronic device 100 to operate, such as developed by apple Inc
Figure BDA0002400128830000041
Operating System, developed by Google
Figure BDA0002400128830000043
Open source operating system, developed by Microsoft corporation
Figure BDA0002400128830000042
An operating system, etc. The memory 120 may store an operating system and various application programs, and may also store codes for performing the methods described in the embodiments of the present application.
The input unit 130 (e.g., a touch screen) may be used to receive input numeric or character information, generate signal inputs related to user settings and function control of the electronic device 100. Specifically, the input unit 130 may include a touch screen 131 disposed on the front surface of the electronic device 100, and may collect touch operations of a user thereon or nearby.
The display unit 140 (i.e., a display screen) may be used to display information input by or provided to the user and a Graphical User Interface (GUI) of various menus of the electronic apparatus 100. The display unit 140 may include a display screen 141 disposed on the front surface of the electronic device 100. The display screen 141 may be configured in the form of a liquid crystal display, a light emitting diode, or the like. The display unit 140 may be used to display various graphical user interfaces described herein. The touch screen 131 may cover the display screen 141, or the touch screen 131 and the display screen 141 may be integrated to implement input and output functions of the electronic device 100, and after the integration, the touch screen may be referred to as a touch display screen or a touch screen for short.
The electronic device 100 may further comprise at least one sensor 150, such as a light sensor, a motion sensor, an acceleration sensor 155. The electronic device 100 may also be configured with other sensors such as gyroscopes, barometers, hygrometers, thermometers, infrared sensors, and the like.
The audio circuitry 160, speaker 161, microphone 162 may provide an audio interface between a user and the electronic device 100. The audio circuit 160 may transmit the electrical signal converted from the received audio data to the speaker 161, and convert the electrical signal into a sound signal for output by the speaker 161; on the other hand, the microphone 162 converts the collected sound signals into electrical signals, which are received by the audio circuit 160 and converted into audio data, which are then output to the RF circuit 110 for transmission to, for example, another electronic device, or output to the memory 120 for further processing.
Wi-Fi belongs to short-range wireless transmission technology, and the electronic device 100 can help a user send and receive e-mails, browse webpages, access streaming media and the like through the Wi-Fi module 170, and provides wireless broadband Internet access for the user.
The processor 180 is a control center of the electronic device 100, connects various parts of the entire electronic device using various interfaces and lines, and performs various functions of the electronic device 100 and processes data by running or executing software programs stored in the memory 120 and calling data stored in the memory 120. In some embodiments, processor 180 may include one or more processing units; the processor 180 may also integrate an application processor, which mainly handles operating systems, user interfaces, applications, etc., and a baseband processor, which mainly handles wireless communications. It will be appreciated that the baseband processor described above may not be integrated into the processor 180. In the present application, the processor 180 may run an operating system, an application program, a user interface display, and a touch response, as well as the method described in the embodiments of the present application.
And the bluetooth module 181 is configured to perform information interaction with other bluetooth devices having a bluetooth module through a bluetooth protocol. For example, the electronic device 100 may establish a bluetooth connection with a wearable electronic device (e.g., a smart watch) also equipped with a bluetooth module through the bluetooth module 181, so as to perform data interaction.
The electronic device 100 also includes a power supply 190 (e.g., a battery, a voltage conversion module, a wireless charging device, etc.) that provides power to the various components. The power supply may be logically connected to the processor 180 through a power management system to manage charging, discharging, power consumption, etc. through the power management system.
As shown in fig. 2, the electronic device 200 may include a front case assembly 201, a main board 202, a battery 203, and a voltage conversion module 204 in a specific mounting structure. Optionally, the electronic device 200 may further include a wireless charging coil 205 and a graphite sheet 206.
The front housing assembly 201 is a metal frame of the electronic device 200, and is made of aluminum, which has good heat conductivity. A main board 202 and a battery 203 may be fixed to the front case assembly 201. The main board 202 is typically fixed to the front case assembly 201 by screws, and the battery 203 is typically fixed to the front case assembly 201 by a back adhesive.
The motherboard 202 has various devices mounted thereon, such as a processor, a camera, a sensor, a capacitor, a resistor, an inductor, a modem, and the like.
Electronic devices may have a wired charging function, i.e., a battery may be charged through a wired charging device (e.g., a power adapter), and more electronic devices may also have a wireless charging function, i.e., a battery may be charged through a wireless charging device when the electronic devices are less than a certain distance away from the wireless charging device. In particular, it may be implemented by the wireless charging device 205 in the electronic device.
The wireless charging device 205 may include a wireless charging coil 205 and a graphite sheet 206 attached to each other. The wireless charging coil 205 is used for performing electromagnetic induction with an internal coil of the wireless charging device, so as to output an alternating current voltage, and the alternating current and direct current are converted by the voltage conversion module 204 to charge the battery 203. The graphite sheet 206 may also conform to the motherboard 202 and the battery 203, and since graphite is a good conductor of heat, the graphite sheet may assist in heat transfer between the motherboard 202 and the battery 203.
In a wired charging scenario, the voltage conversion module 204 may be configured to perform voltage conversion on a dc voltage output by a wired charging device (e.g., a power adapter) to charge the battery 203. Optionally, in a wireless charging scenario, the voltage conversion module 204 may be further configured to perform ac-dc conversion on the ac voltage output by the wireless charging device 205, so as to charge the battery 203.
When the ambient temperature is low, the battery activity of the electronic equipment is reduced, the charging speed is slow or the electronic equipment cannot be charged by large current. In this application embodiment, can regard as the device that generates heat with mainboard or wireless charging coil, regard graphite flake or preceding shell subassembly as heat-conducting component, heat-conducting component at least and battery and the device that generates heat all laminate, and the treater control device that generates heat, heats the battery through the heat transfer between device, the guide component to the battery that generates heat.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 3, the electronic device may include at least one processor, and may perform the following battery heating method:
s301, when the electronic device is connected with the charging device, the at least one processor acquires temperature information.
Triggering conditions for obtaining ambient temperature include, but are not limited to: detecting that the electronic device is connected with a charging device, the voltage of the battery is lower than a threshold value, the charging current of the battery is lower than a threshold value, and/or the electric quantity of the battery is lower than a threshold value, etc.
Under bright screen charged state, the user can operate electronic equipment, and the treater load risees and can let the mainboard generate heat to heat the battery through heat-conducting component, so can not heat the battery this moment.
In the screen-off charging state, the user does not operate the electronic equipment, and the load of the processor is lowest to achieve the purpose of energy conservation, so that the temperature rise of the mainboard is not obvious. If the ambient temperature is too low, the battery cannot be charged or is slowly charged, so that the temperature rise of the battery is not obvious. Optionally, the temperature information is obtained when the electronic device is in a screen-off charging state.
Optionally, a first temperature sensor may be installed in the electronic device, and the first temperature sensor is configured to detect temperature information of the electronic device. When the electronic device is connected with the charging device, the at least one processor can acquire the temperature information of the electronic device through the first temperature sensor.
Optionally, a second temperature sensor may be installed in the charging device, and the second temperature sensor is configured to detect temperature information of the charging device. When the electronic device is connected to the charging device, the electronic device (at least one processor) may communicate with the charging device to obtain temperature information of the charging device.
The charging device described herein may include a wired charging device (e.g., a power adapter), a wireless charging device, and the like. When the wired charging device charges the electronic device through a Universal Serial Bus (USB) interface, the electronic device may receive temperature information of the charging device from the wired charging device through the USB interface. When the wireless charging device supplies power to the wireless charging coil of the electronic device through electromagnetic induction, the electronic device can communicate with the wireless charging device through modes such as electromagnetic induction, Bluetooth (Bluetooth), Near Field Communication (NFC), and the like, so as to acquire temperature information of the wireless charging device.
S302, when the temperature information is lower than a preset threshold value, at least one processor provides a first voltage signal for the wireless charging coil, so that the temperature of the wireless charging coil is increased.
Specifically, when the temperature information of the charging device is lower than a first preset threshold value, or the temperature information of the electronic device is lower than a second preset threshold value, the at least one processor provides a first voltage signal for the wireless charging coil. The temperature information of the charging device corresponds to the external environment temperature information of the electronic device, and whether to heat the battery can be determined according to the external environment temperature information of the electronic device. The temperature information of the electronic device indicates the internal environment temperature information of the electronic device, and whether to heat the battery may be determined based on the internal environment temperature information of the electronic device.
At least one treater can provide first voltage signal for wireless charging coil through battery charging outfit, and control voltage conversion module converts the first voltage signal of wireless charging coil heating into with battery charging outfit's charging voltage conversion promptly, makes wireless charging coil generate heat, heats the battery through heat-conducting component. In this case, the wireless charging coil corresponds to a resistor.
The first voltage signal may be an alternating current or a direct current. For example, the wireless charging coil may induce an alternating current when the battery is charged by the wireless charging device.
The level of the first voltage signal may be less than a preset level, the power of the first voltage signal may be less than a preset power, and the current of the first voltage signal may be less than a preset current. The preset level can refer to the rated level when the battery is charged through the wireless charging coil at normal temperature, the preset power can refer to the rated power when the battery is charged through the wireless charging coil at normal temperature, and the preset current can refer to the rated current when the battery is charged through the wireless charging coil at normal temperature. The reason is that the charging current is low or no charging current when the temperature of the battery is low, if the battery is charged by the wireless charging coil, the wireless charging coil is still charged by adopting a preset level, preset current or preset power, and the generated extra energy cannot be converted into energy storage in the battery to burn out the wireless charging coil.
For example, the first preset threshold or the second preset threshold may be 10 ℃.
In addition, when the temperature information is lower than the preset threshold value, the at least one processor can also control the electronic device to run a preset application program, and when the preset application program is run, the temperature of the at least one processor is increased.
The preset application may refer to: the method comprises the steps that at least one application program is preinstalled in the electronic equipment, and the application programs occupy different processor resources so that the processors generate different heat; alternatively, the preset application may be determined from the power consumption history of the installed software, for example, the preset application may be determined from the installed software according to the order of the average power consumption from high to low in the power consumption history. These preset applications may have no display interface or audio-visual output, making the user imperceptible.
The way to run the preset application includes but is not limited to: turning on a switch for allowing the software to run in the background so that the preset application program can run in the background; the operation sequence of the preset application programs is determined according to different temperature information, for example, the preset application program with large heating value is operated when the value of the temperature information is low, and the preset application program with small heating value is operated when the value of the temperature information is high.
And S303, the heat conducting component transfers the heat of the wireless charging coil to the battery.
The heat conducting component can at least comprise a graphite sheet, a front shell assembly and the like, and is attached to the battery and the wireless charging coil. The heat conducting component is used for conducting heat transfer between the wireless charging coil and the battery, and therefore heat of the wireless charging coil is transferred to the battery.
Optionally, the thermally conductive member may also be attached to the area where the battery and the at least one processor are located. The heat conducting component is also used for transferring heat of the at least one processor to the battery when the temperature of the at least one processor is increased by running a preset application program.
Because at least one treater is located the mainboard, the treater temperature risees and also can let the mainboard temperature rise, because heat-conducting component can also laminate with the mainboard (for example, mainboard and battery all are fixed in before on the shell subassembly, perhaps, the laminating scope of graphite flake extends to the mainboard from the battery), heat-conducting component can laminate with battery and at least one treater place region. The battery can be heated by heat conduction from the main board, the heat conductive member to the battery.
It should be noted that the above two heating methods can be simultaneously adopted to increase the heating speed.
According to the electronic equipment and the battery heating method provided by the embodiment of the application, when the electronic equipment is connected with the charging equipment, at least one processor is used for acquiring temperature information; when the temperature information is lower than a preset threshold value, the at least one processor provides a first voltage signal for the wireless charging coil so as to increase the temperature of the wireless charging coil; the heat conducting component is used for transferring heat of the wireless charging coil to the battery. The battery is heated by utilizing the existing parts in the electronic equipment, so that a user does not need to additionally configure a heating source, the cost is saved, and the user experience is improved.
Optionally, the electronic device may further include a second temperature sensor, where the second temperature sensor is configured to measure temperature information of the battery.
As shown in fig. 4, the battery heating method may further include:
s401, when the temperature information of the battery is larger than or equal to a first battery temperature threshold, at least one processor controls the voltage conversion module to charge the battery through the charging device, and the first voltage signal is stopped being provided for the wireless charging coil.
Optionally, when the temperature information of the battery is greater than or equal to the first battery temperature threshold, the at least one processor stops running the preset application program or stops running a part of the preset application program.
When the temperature information of the battery is greater than or equal to the first battery temperature threshold, the battery activity is improved, the battery can be normally charged, and at the moment, the heating of the battery can be stopped in the above mode.
Optionally, when the temperature information of the battery is greater than or equal to the first battery temperature threshold, the battery activity is increased, and the charging current to the battery may be increased to increase the charging speed. Increasing the charging current to the battery may also be referred to as high current charging, super fast charging, flash charging, fast charging, etc., and the application is not limited.
An exemplary first battery temperature threshold may be 10 ℃.
S402, when the temperature of the battery is larger than or equal to a second battery temperature threshold or the screen is on, the at least one processor controls the voltage conversion module to reduce the charging current of the battery.
The third predetermined threshold is greater than the second predetermined threshold, which may be 30 degrees celsius, for example.
Reducing the charging current to the battery may refer to exiting the high current charging mode and returning to the normal charging mode. The step has the function of preventing the battery from being overheated, so that the electronic equipment is hot, and the use experience of a user is influenced.
Based on the foregoing discussion, in particular, an embodiment of the present application provides an electronic device, including: at least one processor, a thermally conductive member, a wireless charging coil, a battery, a first temperature sensor. The heat-conducting component is at least attached to the battery and the wireless charging coil. The first temperature sensor is used for detecting temperature information of the electronic equipment.
When the electronic equipment is in a screen extinguishing state and the charging equipment is connected with the electronic equipment, the electronic equipment acquires first temperature information and second temperature information, wherein the first temperature information is temperature information of the electronic equipment, and the second temperature information is temperature information of the charging equipment.
In response to a determination that the first temperature information or the second temperature information is below a preset threshold: the electronic device provides a first voltage signal for the wireless charging coil through the charging device, so that the temperature of the wireless charging coil is increased. The electronic equipment runs a preset application program to enable the temperature of the at least one processor to rise; the heat conducting component is used for transferring heat of the wireless charging coil to the battery, and the heat conducting component is further used for transferring heat of the at least one processor to the battery.
In response to the temperature information of the battery being above the battery temperature threshold, the electronic device: charging the battery by a charging device; stopping providing the first voltage signal to the wireless charging coil; and stopping running the preset application program or stopping running part of the preset application program.
The electronic device related content refers to the foregoing description and is not repeated here.
According to the electronic equipment provided by the embodiment of the application, in the state of turning off the screen, if the temperature information of the electronic equipment or the temperature information of the charging equipment is lower than a preset threshold value, a first voltage signal is provided for the wireless charging coil through the charging equipment, so that the temperature of the wireless charging coil is increased. The electronic equipment runs a preset application program to enable the temperature of the at least one processor to rise; the heat conducting component is used for transferring heat of the wireless charging coil to the battery, and the heat conducting component is further used for transferring heat of the at least one processor to the battery. The existing components in the electronic equipment are utilized to heat the battery, so that a user does not need to additionally configure a heating source, the cost is saved, and the user experience is improved. In addition, if the temperature information of the battery is higher than the battery temperature threshold value, the electronic device charges the battery through the charging device; stopping providing the first voltage signal to the wireless charging coil; stopping running a preset application program or stopping running part of the preset application program; the heating of the battery is stopped to prevent the battery temperature from being excessively high.
In one embodiment, when the terminal device such as a mobile phone is restored to the normal use mode, for example, the display screen is lit, the heating program is exited or a part of the heating program is exited, so that the normal use performance of the terminal device such as a mobile phone is not affected.
Embodiments of the present application also provide a computer-readable storage medium, in which instructions are stored, and when the instructions are executed on a computer or a processor, the instructions cause the computer or the processor to execute the battery heating method in fig. 3 and 4.
Embodiments of the present application also provide a computer program product containing instructions, which when executed on a computer or a processor, cause the computer or the processor to execute the battery heating method in fig. 3 and 4.
The embodiment of the application provides a chip system, which comprises at least one processor and is used for an electronic device to execute the battery heating method in fig. 3 and 4. For example, when the electronic device is connected to the charging device, temperature information is acquired; when the temperature information is lower than a preset threshold value, providing a first voltage signal for a wireless charging coil of the electronic equipment so as to increase the temperature of the wireless charging coil; the heat of the wireless charging coil is transferred to the battery through the heat conducting component.
For example, the system on chip may be a Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA), an Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC), a system on chip (SoC), a Central Processing Unit (CPU), a Network Processor (NP), a digital signal processing circuit (DSP), a Microcontroller (MCU), a Programmable Logic Device (PLD), or other integrated chips.
In one possible design, the system-on-chip further includes a memory for storing necessary program instructions and data for the electronic device. The chip system may include a chip, an integrated circuit, and may also include a chip and other discrete devices, which is not specifically limited in this embodiment of the present application.
The memory referred to in embodiments of the present application may be volatile memory or non-volatile memory, or may include both volatile and non-volatile memory. The non-volatile memory may be a read-only memory (ROM), a Programmable ROM (PROM), an Erasable PROM (EPROM), an electrically Erasable EPROM (EEPROM), or a flash memory. Volatile memory can be Random Access Memory (RAM), which acts as external cache memory. By way of example, but not limitation, many forms of RAM are available, such as Static Random Access Memory (SRAM), Dynamic Random Access Memory (DRAM), Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory (SDRAM), double data rate SDRAM, enhanced SDRAM, SLDRAM, Synchronous Link DRAM (SLDRAM), and direct rambus RAM (DR RAM).
It should be understood that, in the various embodiments of the present application, the sequence numbers of the above-mentioned processes do not mean the execution sequence, and the execution sequence of each process should be determined by its function and inherent logic, and should not constitute any limitation to the implementation process of the embodiments of the present application.
Those of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that the various illustrative elements and algorithm steps described in connection with the embodiments disclosed herein may be implemented as electronic hardware or combinations of computer software and electronic hardware. Whether such functionality is implemented as hardware or software depends upon the particular application and design constraints imposed on the implementation. Skilled artisans may implement the described functionality in varying ways for each particular application, but such implementation decisions should not be interpreted as causing a departure from the scope of the present application.
It is clear to those skilled in the art that, for convenience and brevity of description, the specific working processes of the above-described systems, apparatuses and units may refer to the corresponding processes in the foregoing method embodiments, and are not described herein again.
In the several embodiments provided in the present application, it should be understood that the disclosed system, apparatus, and method may be implemented in other ways. For example, the above-described device embodiments are merely illustrative, and for example, the division of the units is only one logical functional division, and other divisions may be realized in practice, for example, a plurality of units or components may be combined or integrated into another system, or some features may be omitted, or not executed. In addition, the shown or discussed mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection may be an indirect coupling or communication connection through some interfaces, devices or units, and may be in an electrical, mechanical or other form.
The units described as separate parts may or may not be physically separate, and parts displayed as units may or may not be physical units, may be located in one place, or may be distributed on a plurality of network units. Some or all of the units can be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the embodiment.
In addition, functional units in the embodiments of the present application may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist alone physically, or two or more units are integrated into one unit.
In the above embodiments, the implementation may be wholly or partially realized by software, hardware, firmware, or any combination thereof. When implemented using a software program, may be implemented in whole or in part in the form of a computer program product. The computer program product includes one or more computer instructions. The procedures or functions described in accordance with the embodiments of the present application are all or partially generated upon loading and execution of computer program instructions on a computer. The computer may be a general purpose computer, a special purpose computer, a network of computers, or other programmable device. The computer instructions may be stored on a computer readable storage medium or transmitted from one computer readable storage medium to another, for example, from one website, computer, server, or data center to another website, computer, server, or data center via wire (e.g., coaxial cable, fiber optic, Digital Subscriber Line (DSL)) or wireless (e.g., infrared, wireless, microwave, etc.). The computer-readable storage medium can be any available medium that can be accessed by a computer or can comprise one or more data storage devices, such as a server, a data center, etc., that can be integrated with the medium. The usable medium may be a magnetic medium (e.g., floppy Disk, hard Disk, magnetic tape), an optical medium (e.g., DVD), or a semiconductor medium (e.g., Solid State Disk (SSD)), among others.
The above description is only for the specific embodiments of the present application, but the scope of the present application is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily conceive of the changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present application, and shall be covered by the scope of the present application. Therefore, the protection scope of the present application shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims (25)

1. An electronic device, comprising: the wireless charging device comprises at least one processor, a heat conducting component, a wireless charging coil and a battery, wherein the heat conducting component is at least attached to the battery and the wireless charging coil;
when the electronic equipment is connected with charging equipment, the at least one processor is used for acquiring temperature information;
when the temperature information is lower than a preset threshold, the at least one processor is used for providing a first voltage signal for the wireless charging coil so as to increase the temperature of the wireless charging coil;
the heat conducting component is used for transferring heat of the wireless charging coil to the battery.
2. The electronic device of claim 1, wherein the at least one processor is configured to communicate with a charging device to obtain temperature information of the charging device when the electronic device is connected to the charging device.
3. The electronic device of claim 2, wherein the at least one processor is configured to provide the first voltage signal to the wireless charging coil when the temperature information of the charging device is below a first preset threshold.
4. The electronic device according to any one of claims 1-3, wherein the electronic device further comprises a first temperature sensor configured to detect temperature information of the electronic device, and the at least one processor is configured to obtain the temperature information of the electronic device through the first temperature sensor when the electronic device is connected to a charging device.
5. The electronic device of claim 4, wherein the at least one processor is configured to provide the first voltage signal to the wireless charging coil when temperature information of the electronic device is below a second preset threshold.
6. The electronic device of any of claims 1-5, wherein a level of the first voltage signal is less than a predetermined level and a power of the first voltage signal is less than a predetermined power.
7. The electronic device according to any of claims 1-6, wherein the at least one processor is further configured to control the electronic device to run a preset application when the temperature information is lower than the preset threshold, and the temperature of the at least one processor increases when the preset application is run;
the thermally conductive member is also configured to transfer heat from the at least one processor to the battery.
8. The electronic device of claim 7, further comprising a second temperature sensor to measure temperature information of the battery, the at least one processor further to:
and when the temperature information of the battery is greater than or equal to a first battery temperature threshold, stopping running the preset application program or stopping running part of the preset application program.
9. The electronic device of any of claims 1-8, further comprising a second temperature sensor to measure temperature information of the battery, the at least one processor further to:
when the temperature information of the battery is greater than or equal to a first battery temperature threshold, charging the battery through the charging equipment;
stopping providing the first voltage signal to the wireless charging coil.
10. The electronic device of claim 8 or 9, wherein the at least one processor is further configured to:
and when the temperature information of the battery is greater than or equal to a second battery temperature threshold or the screen is on, reducing the charging current of the battery, wherein the second battery temperature threshold is greater than the first battery temperature threshold.
11. The electronic device of any of claims 1-10, wherein the charging device comprises a wired charging device or a wireless charging device.
12. The electronic device of any of claims 1-11, wherein the thermal conduction member comprises at least a graphite sheet or a front case assembly.
13. A battery heating method applied to the electronic device according to any one of claims 1 to 12, the method comprising:
when the electronic equipment is connected with charging equipment, temperature information is acquired;
when the temperature information is lower than a preset threshold value, providing a first voltage signal for a wireless charging coil of the electronic equipment so as to increase the temperature of the wireless charging coil;
the heat of the wireless charging coil is transferred to the battery through the heat conducting component.
14. The method of claim 13, wherein obtaining temperature information when the electronic device is connected to a charging device comprises:
when the electronic equipment is connected with the charging equipment, the electronic equipment is communicated with the charging equipment to acquire the temperature information of the charging equipment.
15. The method of claim 14, further comprising:
when the temperature information of the charging equipment is lower than a first preset threshold value, a first voltage signal is provided for the wireless charging coil.
16. The method according to any one of claims 13-15, further comprising:
and acquiring the temperature information of the electronic equipment.
17. The method of claim 16, further comprising:
when the temperature information of the electronic equipment is lower than a second preset threshold value, a first voltage signal is provided for the wireless charging coil.
18. The method according to any one of claims 13-17, wherein the level of the first voltage signal is less than a predetermined level and the power of the first voltage signal is less than a predetermined power.
19. The method according to any one of claims 13-18, further comprising:
when the temperature information is lower than the preset threshold value, the electronic equipment runs a preset application program, and when the preset application program is run, the temperature of at least one processor of the electronic equipment is increased;
transferring heat from the at least one processor to the battery via the thermally conductive member.
20. The method of claim 19, further comprising:
measuring temperature information of the battery;
and when the temperature information of the battery is greater than or equal to a first battery temperature threshold, stopping running the preset application program or stopping running part of the preset application program.
21. The method according to any one of claims 13-20, further comprising:
measuring temperature information of the battery;
when the temperature information of the battery is greater than or equal to a first battery temperature threshold, charging the battery through the charging equipment;
stopping providing the first voltage signal to the wireless charging coil.
22. The method according to claim 20 or 21, further comprising:
and when the temperature information of the battery is greater than or equal to a second battery temperature threshold or the screen is on, reducing the charging current of the battery, wherein the second battery temperature threshold is greater than the first battery temperature threshold.
23. The method of any of claims 13-22, wherein the charging device comprises a wired charging device or a wireless charging device.
24. The method of any of claims 13-23, wherein the thermally conductive member comprises at least a graphite sheet or a front housing assembly.
25. An electronic device, comprising: the device comprises at least one processor, a heat conducting component, a wireless charging coil, a battery and a temperature sensor, wherein the heat conducting component is at least attached to the battery and the wireless charging coil; the temperature sensor is used for detecting the temperature information of the electronic equipment;
when the electronic equipment is in a screen-off state and charging equipment is connected with the electronic equipment, the electronic equipment acquires first temperature information and second temperature information, wherein the first temperature information is temperature information of the electronic equipment, and the second temperature information is temperature information of the charging equipment;
in response to a determination that the first temperature information or the second temperature information is below a preset threshold:
the electronic device provides a first voltage signal for the wireless charging coil through the charging device so as to increase the temperature of the wireless charging coil;
the electronic equipment runs a preset application program to enable the temperature of the at least one processor to rise; the thermal conduction component is configured to transfer heat from the wireless charging coil to the battery, and the thermal conduction component is further configured to transfer heat from the at least one processor to the battery; in response to the temperature information of the battery being above a battery temperature threshold, the electronic device:
charging the battery by the charging device;
stopping providing the first voltage signal to the wireless charging coil;
and stopping running the preset application program or stopping running part of the preset application program.
CN202010144143.5A 2019-08-09 2020-03-04 Electronic device and battery heating method Pending CN112349999A (en)

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