CN112340924A - Method for treating malodorous gas of farm - Google Patents
Method for treating malodorous gas of farm Download PDFInfo
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- CN112340924A CN112340924A CN202011107309.2A CN202011107309A CN112340924A CN 112340924 A CN112340924 A CN 112340924A CN 202011107309 A CN202011107309 A CN 202011107309A CN 112340924 A CN112340924 A CN 112340924A
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 84
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002910 rare earth metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052613 tourmaline Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940070527 tourmaline Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011032 tourmaline Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052755 nonmetal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 11
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 abstract description 2
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000019645 odor Nutrition 0.000 description 13
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000014633 carbohydrates Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- -1 nitrogen-containing compound Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003313 weakening effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000234282 Allium Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002732 Allium cepa var. cepa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical compound S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000840 anti-viral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002421 cell wall Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000035622 drinking Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002384 drinking water standard Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005685 electric field effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008451 emotion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000037308 hair color Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000037 hydrogen sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000936 intestine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 150000002605 large molecules Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008621 organismal health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008520 organization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008213 purified water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007420 reactivation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003384 small molecules Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 210000002784 stomach Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/48—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage with magnetic or electric fields
- C02F1/484—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage with magnetic or electric fields using electromagnets
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/01—Removal of dung or urine, e.g. from stables
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K31/00—Housing birds
- A01K31/04—Dropping-boards; Devices for removing excrement
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/001—Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2301/00—General aspects of water treatment
- C02F2301/08—Multistage treatments, e.g. repetition of the same process step under different conditions
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a method for treating malodorous gas in a farm, and belongs to the field of livestock farm environment treatment. The invention comprises the following steps: (1) purifying water from a water source, introducing the water from the water source into a treatment system, and activating the water by the treatment system to form small molecular group water; (2) the treated small molecular group water passes through a water outlet pipeline and is respectively used as drinking water for livestock and poultry groups, and clean water for stall washing houses and appliances. The invention controls the odor source from the source by finding the source of odor, and the odor of the farm mainly comes from the putrefactive decomposition of livestock and poultry manure. Therefore, the treated water is taken as drinking water of livestock and poultry groups, so that the absorption of the livestock and poultry groups on nutrient substances is promoted, the nutrient substances such as protein in excrement are reduced, the odor generated by fermentation is further reduced, and the odor content of a farm is greatly reduced.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of livestock and poultry farm environment treatment, in particular to a method for treating malodorous gas of a farm.
Background
The odor of the livestock farm is mainly from the putrefactive decomposition of livestock and poultry manure. Organic matters (carbohydrate, nitrogen-containing compound and the like) in the livestock and poultry manure are decomposed under the anaerobic condition to generate malodorous substances. Sugars decompose under oxygen-free conditions to produce a variety of alcohols and organic acids, which are unpleasant; the nitrogen-containing compound decomposes into amino acids under the action of enzyme and ammonia, hydrogen sulfide and other malodorous substances under anaerobic conditions, and these substances have putrefactive odor of rotten fish, rotten onion and other odors. In a farm, when the water content in the livestock manure is too much or the livestock manure is too compressed, a local anaerobic environment is formed in the livestock manure, which is a cause for the generation of malodorous gas.
With the large-scale development of farms and the improvement of the environmental quality requirements of the public, the daily production and life of surrounding residents are harmed by odor pollution caused by the large-scale farms. The malodorous substances in the farm not only pollute the surrounding air, water and soil, but also are important transmission ways of various diseases, and seriously affect the health and the living quality of the public.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a method for treating malodorous gas in a farm.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: a method for treating malodorous gas in a farm comprises the following steps:
(1) purifying water from a water source, introducing the water from the water source into a treatment system, and activating the water by the treatment system to form small molecular group water;
(2) the treated small molecular group water passes through a water outlet pipeline and is respectively used as drinking water for livestock and poultry groups, and clean water for stall washing houses and appliances.
In a further technical scheme, the processing system comprises a water molecule cluster system device, a magnetic resonance device and a centralized collecting device which are sequentially connected through pipelines.
According to a further technical scheme, the water molecule cluster system device comprises a tank body, composite material filler for decomposing large molecular group water into small molecular group water is arranged in the tank body, and the composite material filler comprises tourmaline, soil nonmetallic mineral materials and rare earth materials.
According to a further technical scheme, a multi-media filter and a precision filter are sequentially arranged in the centralized collecting device from top to bottom.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
the method is different from the concept of firstly generating the odor and then treating the odor in the prior art, and the odor generating source is controlled from the source by finding the source generating the odor, so that the odor content of the farm is greatly reduced. Through research, the odor of the livestock farm is mainly from putrefactive decomposition of livestock and poultry manure. Organic matters in the livestock and poultry manure, including carbohydrates, nitrogen-containing compounds and the like, can be decomposed under anaerobic conditions to generate malodorous substances.
Five detection indexes are totally provided according to the third edition of the universal drinking water standard of the world health organization at present. The only thing to mention the pH value is the 10 th item of the "inorganic part" of the fifth chapter, the standard of which is the same as the current standard in China, and is 6.5-8.5, the reason is expressed as: water with low pH is somewhat corrosive, while water with high pH has a greasy feel and off-flavors.
Therefore, by reducing the number of water molecules to 6 "small groups" of water molecules for drinking, the water with small number of molecules can easily permeate into the cells of the organism and easily take away waste from the cells of the organism, thereby promoting metabolism and being beneficial to the health of the organism; the water is oxidized actively, so that the number of water molecules is reduced, and the conductivity and the solubility of the water are increased, so that the cleanness degree of dirt washing can be improved when the water is used for washing columns; thereby finally fundamentally treating the malodorous gas in the farm.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a processing system according to the present invention.
The water molecule cluster system comprises a frame 1, a frame 2, a water molecule cluster system device 21, a water pump 22, composite material filler 23, a tank body 3, a magnetic resonance device 4, a centralized collection device 41, a multi-medium filter 42 and a precision filter.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further illustrated and understood by the following non-limiting examples.
A method for treating malodorous gas in a farm comprises the following steps:
(1) purifying water from a water source, introducing the water from the water source into a treatment system, and activating the water by the treatment system to form small molecular group water;
the processing system comprises a water molecule cluster system device 2, a magnetic resonance device 3 and a centralized collection device 4 which are sequentially connected through pipelines.
The molecular cluster system device 2 comprises a tank 23 arranged on the frame 1, a composite material filler 22 for decomposing large molecular group water into small molecular group water is arranged in the tank, and the composite material filler 22 comprises tourmaline, soil nonmetallic mineral materials and rare earth materials. According to the prior art, under the action of the composite material filler 22, a dynamic hydrogen bond network system of the water molecule cluster is changed, and the water with the large molecule group is decomposed into small molecule group water only containing a plurality of water molecules by weakening or cutting off hydrogen bonds among the water molecules, so that the reactivation of the water is realized. The smaller the particle size of the composite filler 22, the stronger the electric field effect on the surface and the greater the weakening effect on hydrogen bonds.
The small molecular group water enters the magnetic resonance device 3 under the action of the water pump 21, the magnetic resonance device 3 provides energy, the cluster structure of the water is further destroyed, and the stability of the small molecular group water entering the centralized collection device 4 is maintained.
The multi-medium filter 41 and the precision filter 42 are arranged in the centralized collecting device 4 from top to bottom in sequence. The water quality is further treated by the multi-media filter 41 and the precision filter 42.
(2) The treated small molecular group water passes through the water outlet pipeline of the centralized collecting device 4 and then is respectively used as drinking water for livestock and poultry groups, and clean water for pen houses and appliances.
The invention adopts pure physical technology to complete the conversion from the large water molecular clusters to the small water molecular clusters, so that the whole process has no power consumption, no secondary pollution to the environment, no addition of any substance and no influence on the quality of raw water. The small molecular group water prepared by the equipment has high water activity and strong permeability, can retain the original trace mineral substances in a high-quality water source, and can also ensure that the small molecular group characteristics of the water are obvious and the small molecular group state is stable.
The treatment system carries out ultrafine decomposition, oxygen ion increase and relative alkalinity increase on the water molecule clusters, quickly supplies nutrition and sufficient oxygen to deep parts of cells, promotes nutrition absorption, enhances the waste discharge capacity and other functions and effects. The treated water is used as drinking water of livestock and poultry groups, so that the absorption of the livestock and poultry groups on nutrient substances is promoted, the nutrient substances such as protein in excrement are reduced, and the odor generated by fermentation is further reduced; on the other hand, the treated micromolecule water has strong permeability, good solubility and strong detergency, and can effectively sterilize and reduce odor by washing hurdles, appliances and the like with purified water.
In the embodiment, after the livestock and poultry are continuously used for one month, the emotion of the livestock and poultry is gradually stabilized, the livestock and poultry grow healthily, and the hair color is obviously improved. The feed is easy to supply nutrition and oxygen to livestock and poultry through cell walls, improves intestines and stomach, increases the feed absorption rate of livestock and poultry, accelerates the growth speed, improves the resistance, reduces the morbidity and the mortality, can be slaughtered 5-10 days in advance, and reduces the feeding cost. The death rate of the livestock and poultry is obviously reduced. The antiviral ability of the livestock and poultry is obviously enhanced, and the medicinal cost for preventing and treating the livestock and poultry is obviously reduced. And the concentration of the odor of the farm can be controlled within the standard value of the livestock and poultry breeding pollutant emission standard.
Claims (4)
1. A method for treating malodorous gas in a farm is characterized by comprising the following steps: the method comprises the following steps:
(1) purifying water from a water source, introducing the water from the water source into a treatment system, and activating the water by the treatment system to form small molecular group water;
(2) the treated small molecular group water passes through a water outlet pipeline and is respectively used as drinking water for livestock and poultry groups, and clean water for stall washing houses and appliances.
2. The method for treating farm malodorous gas as claimed in claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the processing system comprises a water molecule cluster system device, a magnetic resonance device and a centralized collecting device which are sequentially connected through pipelines.
3. The method for treating farm malodorous gas as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the water molecule cluster system device comprises a tank body, wherein a composite material filler for decomposing large molecular group water into small molecular group water is arranged in the tank body, and the composite material filler comprises tourmaline, a soil non-metal mineral material and a rare earth material.
4. The method for treating farm malodorous gas as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the centralized collecting device is internally provided with a multi-media filter and a precision filter from top to bottom in sequence.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN202011107309.2A CN112340924A (en) | 2020-10-16 | 2020-10-16 | Method for treating malodorous gas of farm |
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CN202011107309.2A CN112340924A (en) | 2020-10-16 | 2020-10-16 | Method for treating malodorous gas of farm |
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CN112340924A true CN112340924A (en) | 2021-02-09 |
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CN202011107309.2A Pending CN112340924A (en) | 2020-10-16 | 2020-10-16 | Method for treating malodorous gas of farm |
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Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN2807772Y (en) * | 2005-03-31 | 2006-08-23 | 赖淑銮 | Treating apparatus for drinking water of livestock and fowl |
CN101897315A (en) * | 2009-05-26 | 2010-12-01 | 新日生物科技(深圳)有限公司 | Live stock feeding method |
CN103084061A (en) * | 2013-01-27 | 2013-05-08 | 广东南牧机械设备有限公司 | Breeding malodorous gas cleaning device |
TWM561568U (en) * | 2017-12-06 | 2018-06-11 | Zheng Chang Yi | Double magnetic resonance fluctuating device for micro cluster fluctuation water |
-
2020
- 2020-10-16 CN CN202011107309.2A patent/CN112340924A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN2807772Y (en) * | 2005-03-31 | 2006-08-23 | 赖淑銮 | Treating apparatus for drinking water of livestock and fowl |
CN101897315A (en) * | 2009-05-26 | 2010-12-01 | 新日生物科技(深圳)有限公司 | Live stock feeding method |
CN103084061A (en) * | 2013-01-27 | 2013-05-08 | 广东南牧机械设备有限公司 | Breeding malodorous gas cleaning device |
TWM561568U (en) * | 2017-12-06 | 2018-06-11 | Zheng Chang Yi | Double magnetic resonance fluctuating device for micro cluster fluctuation water |
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