CN112339014A

CN112339014A - Polyester button forming treatment method

Info

Publication number: CN112339014A
Application number: CN202011099745.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 谢芳
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-10-13
Filing date: 2020-10-13
Publication date: 2021-02-09
Anticipated expiration: 2040-10-13
Also published as: CN112339014B

Abstract

The invention relates to a polyester button forming processing method, which uses auxiliary processing equipment, the method for forming the polyester button by using the auxiliary processing equipment comprises the steps of feeding operation, pushing operation, fixing operation, executing processing, collecting operation and the like, the auxiliary processing equipment comprises a workbench, a pushing device, a feeding device, a drilling device and a clamping device, the pushing device, the feeding device, the drilling device and the clamping device are sequentially arranged on the upper end surface of the workbench from left to right, firstly, a cutter is adjusted according to required holes, so that the mechanical applicability is greatly improved, a plurality of buttons are simultaneously fed by the feeding device, meanwhile, the pushing device pushes the buttons below the drilling device, and the buttons are clamped and fixed by the clamping device, and finally, the button is drilled according to the drilling device, so that the working efficiency of the machine during drilling is improved.

Description

Polyester button forming treatment method

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of button processing, in particular to a polyester button forming treatment method.

Background

Buttons, in ancient romans, were originally used as decorations and were used for clothes. In the 13 th century, the function of buttons is the same as today. At that time, people have appreciated that the use of buttonholes on clothing has greatly increased the utility value of buttons. In the 16 th century, buttons have gained popularity. With the rise of fashion, the button has become creative from the former functional type, the initial buttons are mainly stone buttons, wood buttons and shell buttons, and the buttons with buttons and the button-knotted buttons made of cloth are developed later. The disc knot button plays a great role in the development history of the clothes, and the original clothes functional fastener is transited to clothes decoration. The Chinese style button is the button form of the traditional clothes in China, and is a fancy button which is sewn into a thin strip by various cloth materials and knotted into various shapes. The Chinese style pan button has beautiful modeling and exquisite workmanship, looks like a thousand postures of artware, and is a unique wonderful flower in the Chinese clothes flower garden. The Chinese style plate deduction has the same use value as other buttons, is more used for decorating and beautifying clothes, and particularly applied to national clothes to show the aesthetic feeling of the clothes.

In the process of carrying out automatic processing on the button, due to the structural limitation of the button, the following problems exist in the actual operation process:

1 traditional button adds man-hour when driling, because the structure restriction of button, once only can not be to a plurality of buttons simultaneously driling to the work efficiency of button when adding man-hour has been reduced.

2 traditional button is when driling, because the structural constraint of button, the button can not roll out the hole of other shapes when driling to make the suitability of machinery reduce.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to make up for the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a polyester button forming treatment method.

The technical scheme adopted by the invention to solve the technical problem is as follows: a polyester button forming processing method uses auxiliary processing equipment which comprises a workbench, a pushing device, a feeding device, a drilling device and a clamping device, wherein the pushing device, the feeding device, the drilling device and the clamping device are sequentially arranged on the upper end face of the workbench from left to right;

the clamping device comprises a loop block, a first rectangular groove, clamping plates, a convex block, an electric push rod, a push plate, a guide rod and a support rod, wherein the loop block is fixedly arranged on the right side of the upper end surface of the workbench, a plurality of groups of three circular through holes are formed in the left side wall of the loop block from front to back, a first rectangular groove is formed in the left side wall of the loop block between two adjacent three circular through holes, two groups of clamping plates are arranged in the first rectangular groove, the two groups of clamping plates slide in the first rectangular groove in a sliding fit manner, a first arc-shaped groove is formed in the opposite side of the two groups of clamping plates in the same group of first rectangular groove, two groups of convex blocks are fixedly arranged on one side of the outer wall of the clamping plates away from the first arc-shaped groove, the electric push rod is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the right side of the loop block, a push plate is arranged at the moving, the guide rod penetrates through the third round through hole and is provided with support rods through a pin shaft, two groups of support rods are symmetrically arranged at the middle part and the tail end of the guide rod, the guide rod is hinged with the support rods, and the support rods are respectively hinged with the two groups of convex blocks through pin shafts;

the drilling device comprises a material containing box, a placing platform, a first motor, a lead screw, a limiting rod, a rectangular plate, a second motor, a first gear, a drilling rod, a chain wheel, a chain, a second gear and a cutting tool, wherein the material containing box is arranged on the upper end surface of the workbench and positioned on the left side of the return block, the placing platform is fixedly arranged on the left side of the material containing box, a placing groove is formed in the top of the workbench and positioned on the outer side of the placing platform, the first motor is fixedly arranged in the placing groove, an output shaft of the first motor is fixedly connected with the lead screw, the limiting rod is arranged on one side of the top of the workbench opposite to the lead screw, the rectangular plate is commonly penetrated through the tops of the lead screw and the limiting rod, the rectangular plate is in threaded connection with the lead screw and is in sliding connection with the limiting rod, the second motor is fixedly arranged on one side of the upper end surface of the rectangular plate, a drilling rod is rotatably arranged in the circular groove, chain wheels are fixedly arranged outside the drilling rod, a plurality of groups of chain wheels are in transmission connection through chains, a second gear is fixedly arranged at the top of the drilling rod, the first gear and the second gear are in meshing transmission, and a cutting tool is arranged at the bottom of the drilling rod;

the cutting tool comprises a mounting plate and an arc-shaped knife, the mounting plate is rectangular, a U-shaped groove is formed in the center of the bottom of the mounting plate, a second arc-shaped groove is formed in one side, close to the drilling rod, of the bottom of the mounting plate, the arc-shaped knife is arranged in the second arc-shaped groove, and one end, close to the U-shaped groove, of the arc-shaped knife is lower than one end, close to the drilling rod;

the method for molding the polyester button by using the auxiliary processing equipment comprises the following steps;

step one, loading operation, namely uniformly placing polyester buttons to be processed into a loading device;

pushing operation is carried out, and the polyester buttons to be processed placed in the feeding device in the step one are pushed to a placing table one by one through a pushing device;

fixing operation, namely fixing and clamping the to-be-processed polyester buttons on the placing table through a clamping device;

step four, processing is carried out, and the polyester button to be processed fixed by the clamping device in the step three is drilled by a drilling device;

and step five, collecting operation, namely collecting the polyester buttons processed by the drilling in the step four, detecting the processing conditions of the polyester buttons, and rejecting the polyester buttons which do not meet the requirements.

As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the feeding device comprises an Contraband-shaped frame and an 21274with downward openings, a plurality of groups of first round through holes are uniformly formed in the top of the Contraband-shaped frame from front to back, and the bottom of the Contraband-shaped frame is fixedly connected with a workbench.

As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the material pushing device comprises a vertical plate, supporting blocks, a material pushing rod, a square block, a moving rod, a pushing plate, a swinging plate, a motor, a rotating disc and a cylindrical rod, wherein the vertical plate is fixedly arranged on the left side of the upper end surface of a workbench, the supporting blocks are symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the left and right sides of the front side of the vertical plate, a circular through hole II is formed in the side surface of each supporting block, the material pushing rod is arranged in the circular through hole II, the square block is arranged between the two groups of supporting blocks outside the material pushing rod, the lower end of the square block is hinged with the moving rod, the pushing plate is fixedly arranged at the tail end of the moving rod close to the material loading device, the pushing plate is perpendicular to the moving rod, a plurality of groups of arc grooves IV are formed in the top of the pushing plate close to the right side, the middle part of the swing plate is provided with a chute, the rear end of the vertical plate is fixedly provided with a third motor through a motor base, an output shaft of the third motor penetrates through the side wall of the vertical plate and is fixedly connected with a rotating disc, the rotating disc is far away from the circle center and is fixedly provided with a cylindrical rod, and the cylindrical rod slides in the chute in a sliding fit mode.

As a preferred technical scheme, the cutting tool further comprises a detachable arc-shaped knife matched with the second arc-shaped groove, the detachable arc-shaped knife comprises an L-shaped knife and an arc-shaped block arranged inside the L-shaped knife, the arc-shaped block is matched with the second arc-shaped groove, the bottom of the L-shaped knife is flush with the bottom of the mounting plate, one side, close to the drilling rod, of the outer wall of the mounting plate is provided with the second rectangular groove, the upper side and the lower side of the second rectangular groove are symmetrically provided with the third arc-shaped groove, the top of the vertical section of the L-shaped knife is provided with a strip-shaped plate, the side wall of the strip-shaped plate is provided with a rectangular bulge corresponding to the second rectangular groove, the upper side wall and the lower side wall of the rectangular bulge are provided with mounting grooves corresponding to the.

As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, a limiting round rod is fixedly arranged in the first rectangular groove and penetrates through the two groups of clamping plates.

As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the front side and the rear side of the push plate are symmetrically provided with limiting grooves, the limiting grooves are linearly distributed from left to right, the limiting grooves are internally connected with balls in a sliding fit manner, and the balls slide on the inner wall of the square-shaped block in a sliding fit manner.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:

1. according to the invention, the cutter is firstly adjusted according to the required hole, so that the applicability of the machine is greatly improved, a plurality of buttons are simultaneously fed through the feeding device, meanwhile, the buttons are pushed to the lower part of the drilling device through the pushing device, the buttons are clamped and fixed through the clamping device, and finally, the buttons are drilled according to the drilling device, so that the working efficiency of the machine during drilling is improved.

2. According to the invention, through the arranged drilling device and the arranged cutting tool, the strip-shaped plate is pushed to slide in the second rectangular groove, the strip-shaped plate pushes the small ball to slide in the second rectangular groove, at the moment, the small ball is just clamped in the third arc-shaped groove formed in the second rectangular groove by the reaction force of the spring, so that the bottom of the L-shaped cutter is flush with the bottom of the mounting plate, and the L-shaped cutter cannot fly out due to rotation when the drilling rod works.

3. According to the invention, through the arranged clamping device, the two groups of clamping plates are penetrated through the limiting round rod, and the limiting round rod can limit the displacement direction of the clamping plates, so that the clamping plates can only move forwards and backwards, and the clamping plates cannot deflect during displacement.

Drawings

The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.

FIG. 1 is a work flow diagram of the present invention

FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic left-side view of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the construction of the pushing assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the construction of the clamping device of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the construction of the cutting tool of the present invention;

fig. 8 is a partial enlarged view of the invention at M of fig. 6.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical means, the creation features, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further explained with reference to fig. 1 to 8.

A polyester button forming processing method uses an auxiliary processing device, the device comprises a workbench 1, a pushing device 2, a feeding device 3, a drilling device 4 and a clamping device 5, wherein the pushing device 2, the feeding device 3, the drilling device 4 and the clamping device 5 are sequentially arranged on the upper end surface of the workbench 1 from left to right;

the material pushing device 2 comprises a vertical plate 21, a supporting block 22, a material pushing rod 23, a square block 24, a moving rod 25, a pushing plate 26, a swinging plate 27, a third motor 28, a rotating disc 29 and a cylindrical rod 2a, wherein the vertical plate 21 is fixedly installed on the left side of the upper end surface of the workbench 1, the supporting blocks 22 are symmetrically and fixedly installed on the left and right sides of the front side of the vertical plate 21, a second circular through hole is formed in the side surface of each supporting block 22, the material pushing rod 23 is arranged in the second circular through hole, the square block 24 is arranged between the two groups of supporting blocks 22 outside the material pushing rod 23, the moving rod 25 is hinged to the lower end of the square block 24, the pushing plate 26 is fixedly installed at the tail end of the moving rod 25 close to the material loading device 3, the pushing plate 26 is perpendicular to the moving rod 25, a plurality of four arc grooves are formed in the top of the pushing plate 26 close to the right side, the swinging, a sliding groove is formed in the middle of the swinging plate 27, a third motor 28 is fixedly mounted at the rear end of the vertical plate 21 through a motor base, an output shaft of the third motor 28 penetrates through the side wall of the vertical plate 21 and is fixedly connected with a rotating disc 29, a cylindrical rod 2a is fixedly mounted at the position, far away from the center of the circle, of the rotating disc 29, and the cylindrical rod 2a slides in the sliding groove in a sliding fit manner;

when the third motor 28 is started, the third motor 28 drives the rotating disc 29 to rotate, the rotating disc 29 drives the cylindrical rod 2a to rotate, the cylindrical rod 2a slides in a chute formed in the swinging plate 27, so that the swinging plate 27 is driven to swing left and right, and when the swinging plate 27 drives the moving rod 25 to swing right, the moving rod 25 drives the material pushing rod 23 to move rightwards in the second circular through hole in the supporting block 22, so that the material pushing rod 23 pushes the pushing plate 26 to move rightwards, and the pushing plate 26 pushes the button to be processed to move under the drilling device 4.

The feeding device 3 comprises an Contraband-shaped frame 31, a lifting device 21274and a feeding device, wherein the opening of the Contraband-shaped frame 31 is downward, the top of the Contraband-shaped frame 31 is uniformly provided with a plurality of groups of first round through holes 32 from front to back, and the bottom of the Contraband-shaped frame 31 is fixedly connected with the workbench 1; firstly, the button to be processed is placed in the round through hole 32 arranged at the top of the v-shaped frame 31, and a plurality of buttons can be simultaneously stacked in the round through hole 32, thereby reducing labor force.

The drilling device 4 comprises a material containing box 41, a placing platform 42, a first motor 43, a screw 44, a limiting rod 45, a rectangular plate 46, a second motor 47, a first gear 48, a drilling rod 49, a chain wheel 4a, a chain 4b, a second gear 4c and a cutting tool 4d, the material containing box 41 is arranged on the upper end surface of the workbench 1 and positioned on the left side of the return block 51, the placing platform 42 is fixedly installed on the left side of the material containing box 41, a placing groove is formed in the top of the workbench 1 and positioned on the outer side of the placing platform 42, the first motor 43 is fixedly installed in the placing groove, an output shaft of the first motor 43 is fixedly connected with the screw 44, the limiting rod 45 is arranged on the side of the top of the workbench 1 opposite to the screw 44, the rectangular plate 46 is jointly penetrated through the tops of the screw 44 and the limiting rod 45, the rectangular plate 46 is in threaded connection with the screw 44 and is in sliding connection with the limiting rod 45, the second motor, an output shaft of a second motor 47 is fixedly connected with a first gear 48, a plurality of groups of circular grooves are uniformly formed in the rectangular plate 46 from front to back, a drilling rod 49 is arranged in each circular groove in a rotating mode, a chain wheel 4a is fixedly installed on the outer portion of the drilling rod 49, the plurality of groups of chain wheels 4a are in transmission connection through a chain 4b, a second gear 4c is fixedly installed at the top of the drilling rod 49, the first gear 48 and the second gear 4c are in meshing transmission, and a cutting tool 4d is installed at the bottom of the drilling rod 49;

after the button to be processed is clamped and fixed, the second motor 47 is started at the moment, the second motor 47 drives the first gear 48 to rotate, the first gear 48 drives the second gear 4c to rotate, the second gear 4c drives the drilling rod 49 to rotate, the chain wheel 4a on the drilling rod 49 drives the chain 4b to transmit, the chain wheel 4a drives the chain 4a on other drilling rods 49 to rotate, therefore, a plurality of groups of drilling rods 49 rotate simultaneously, the first motor 43 is also started, the first motor 43 drives the screw rod 44 to rotate, the rectangular plate 46 slowly slides downwards on the limiting rod 45 under the action of the screw rod 44, at the moment, the drilling rod 49 can move downwards while rotating, and therefore, the drilling rod 49 drives the cutting tool 4d to perform rotary cutting on the button to be processed.

The cutting tool 4d comprises a mounting plate 41a and an arc-shaped knife 41b, wherein the mounting plate 41a is rectangular, a U-shaped groove is formed in the center of the bottom of the mounting plate 41a, a second arc-shaped groove is formed in one side, close to the drilling rod 49, of the bottom of the mounting plate 41a, the arc-shaped knife 41b is arranged in the second arc-shaped groove, and one end, close to the U-shaped groove, of the arc-shaped knife 41b is lower than one end, close to the drilling rod 49; when the drilling rod 49 moves downwards to the position of the button to be processed, the U-shaped groove is positioned at the edge of the button, and when the button rotates while moving downwards under the action of the drilling rod 49, the arc-shaped cutter 41b is driven to rotationally cut the button to be processed, and the upper end surface of the cut button is an arc-shaped surface;

the cutting tool 4d further comprises a detachable arc-shaped knife 42a matched with the second arc-shaped groove, the detachable arc-shaped knife 42a consists of an L-shaped knife 43a and an arc-shaped block 43b arranged inside the L-shaped knife 43a, the arc-shaped block 43b is matched with a second arc-shaped groove, the bottom of the L-shaped knife 43a is flush with the bottom of the mounting plate 41a, one side, close to the drilling rod 49, of the outer wall of the mounting plate 41a is provided with a second rectangular groove, the upper side and the lower side of the second rectangular groove are symmetrically provided with a third arc-shaped groove, the top of the vertical section of the L-shaped knife 43a is provided with a strip-shaped plate 43c, the side wall of the strip-shaped plate 43c is provided with a rectangular bulge 43d corresponding to the second rectangular groove, the upper side wall and the lower side wall of the rectangular bulge 43d are provided with mounting grooves corresponding to the third arc-shaped;

when the up end that needs the button processing is the plane, install bar 43c on mounting panel 41a, at this moment, promote bar 43c and slide in No. two rectangle recesses, bar 43c promotes little ball 43f and slides in No. two rectangle recesses, the reaction force of spring 43e makes little ball 43f just block in No. three arc recesses seted up in No. two rectangle recesses this moment, make the bottom of L shape sword 43a and the bottom of mounting panel 41a parallel and level, thereby make drilling rod 49 at the during operation, L shape sword 43a can not fly out because of the rotation, when the top surface with the button is processed into the arcwall face, only need with bar 43c pull out can, thereby the variety of button drilling has been improved.

The clamping device 5 comprises a return block 51, a first rectangular groove 52, clamping plates 53, protruding blocks 54, an electric push rod 55, a push plate 56, a guide rod 57 and a support rod 58, the return block 51 is fixedly installed on the right side of the upper end face of the workbench 1, a plurality of groups of third circular through holes are formed in the left side wall of the return block 51 from front to back, a first rectangular groove 52 is formed in the left side wall of the return block 51 between two adjacent third circular through holes, two groups of clamping plates 53 are arranged in the first rectangular groove 52, the two groups of clamping plates 53 slide in the first rectangular groove 52 in a sliding fit mode, a first arc-shaped groove is formed in the opposite side of the two groups of clamping plates 53 in the same group of first rectangular groove 52, two groups of protruding blocks 54 are fixedly installed on one side, the electric push rod 55 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the right side of the return block 51, and the push plate 56 is installed at the moving end of the electric push, the push plate 56 is positioned in the return block 51, a guide rod 57 is fixedly arranged on the left side wall of the push plate 56, the guide rod 57 penetrates through a third round through hole and is provided with a support rod 58 through a pin shaft, two groups of support rods 58 are symmetrically arranged at the middle part and the tail end of the guide rod 57, the guide rod 57 is hinged with the support rods 58, and the support rods 58 are respectively hinged with the two groups of convex blocks 54 through pin shafts;

when the button to be processed is displaced right below the drilling device 4, the electric push rod 55 is displaced leftwards, the electric push rod 55 pushes the push plate 56 to be displaced leftwards, the push plate 56 is displaced leftwards on the side wall of the square-paper-shaped block 51, so that the push plate 56 pushes the guide rod 57 to be displaced leftwards, the support rod 58 is opened towards two sides under the acting force of the guide rod 57, the guide rod 57 pushes the clamping plates 53 to be displaced inwards, and the distance between every two groups of clamping plates 53 is reduced, so that the clamping plates 53 between each two groups clamp and fix the buttons to be processed, and after the processing is finished, the electric push rod 55 moves rightwards, so that the push plate 56 moves rightwards, at the moment, the push plate 56 pulls the guide rod 57 to move rightwards, the support rod 58 is folded downwards under the action of the guide rod 57, the distance between the two groups of clamping plates 53 is enlarged, and at the moment, the clamping plates 53 do not clamp the button any more;

the first rectangular groove 52 is internally and fixedly provided with a limiting round rod 521, the limiting round rod 521 penetrates through the two groups of clamping plates 53, the limiting round rod 521 can limit the displacement direction of the clamping plates 53, the clamping plates 53 can only move forwards and backwards, and therefore the clamping plates 53 cannot deflect during displacement.

The front side and the rear side of the push plate 56 are symmetrically provided with limiting grooves, the limiting grooves are linearly distributed from left to right, balls are connected in the limiting grooves in a sliding fit manner, and the balls slide on the inner wall of the square-shaped block 51 in a sliding fit manner; when the electric push rod 55 pushes the push plate 56 to displace, the balls on the front and rear sides of the push plate 56 displace on the side wall of the square-shaped block 51, and the balls play a role in reducing friction.

step one, loading operation, namely uniformly placing polyester buttons to be processed into a loading device 3;

pushing operation in the second step, namely pushing the to-be-processed polyester buttons placed in the feeding device 3 in the first step to a placing table 42 one by one through a pushing device 2;

fixing operation, namely fixing and clamping the to-be-processed polyester buttons on the placing table 42 through the clamping device 5;

step four, processing is carried out, and the polyester button to be processed fixed by the clamping device 5 in the step three is processed by drilling through the drilling device 4;

In this embodiment, when the auxiliary processing device works specifically, first, a corresponding cutter is installed according to a hole of a button to be processed, after the cutter is installed, the button to be processed is placed in the first circular through hole 32 formed in the top of the v-shaped frame 31, a plurality of buttons can be simultaneously stacked in the first circular through hole 32, at this time, the button to be processed drops on the placing table 42, the third motor 28 is started, the third motor 28 drives the rotating disc 29 to rotate, the rotating disc 29 drives the cylindrical rod 2a to rotate, the cylindrical rod 2a slides in the chute formed in the swinging plate 27, so as to drive the swinging plate 27 to swing left and right, when the swinging plate 27 drives the moving rod 25 to move rightward, the moving rod 25 drives the pushing rod 23 to move rightward in the second circular through hole on the supporting block 22, so that the pushing rod 23 pushes the pushing plate 26 to move rightward, so that the push plate 26 pushes the button to be processed to move to the right below the drilling device 4, at the same time, the electric push rod 55 moves leftwards, the electric push rod 55 pushes the push plate 56 to move leftwards, at the same time, the support rod 58 opens towards both sides under the action force of the guide rod 57, the guide rod 57 pushes the clamping plates 53 to move inwards, so that the distance between every two groups of clamping plates 53 is reduced, so that the clamping plates 53 between every two groups are clamped and fixed to the button to be processed, at the same time, the second motor 47 is started, the second motor 47 drives the first gear 48 to rotate, the first gear 48 drives the second gear 4c to rotate, the second gear 4c drives the drilling rod 49 to rotate, the chain wheel 4a on the drilling rod 49 drives the chain 4b to transmit, so that the chain wheel 4a drives the chain wheels 4a on other drilling rods 49 to rotate, so that a plurality of groups of drilling rods 49 rotate, meanwhile, the first motor 43 is also started, the first motor 43 drives the lead screw 44 to rotate, the rectangular plate 46 slowly slides downwards on the limiting rod 45 under the action of the lead screw 44, the drilling rod 49 can move downwards while rotating, so that the drilling rod 49 drives the cutting tool 4d to rotationally cut the button to be processed, after the cutting is completed, the pushing plate 26 pushes the next group of buttons to be processed to move to the position under the drilling device 4, and the last group of processed buttons is pushed to fall into the material containing box 41.

The foregoing illustrates and describes the principles, general features, and advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are given by way of illustration of the principles of the present invention, and that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. A polyester button forming processing method uses an auxiliary processing device, the device comprises a workbench (1), a pushing device (2), a feeding device (3), a drilling device (4) and a clamping device (5), and is characterized in that: the upper end surface of the workbench (1) is sequentially provided with a material pushing device (2), a material loading device (3), a drilling device (4) and a clamping device (5) from left to right;

the clamping device (5) comprises a return block (51), a first rectangular groove (52), a clamping plate (53), a convex block (54), an electric push rod (55), a push plate (56), a guide rod (57) and a support rod (58), the return block (51) is fixedly installed on the right side of the upper end face of the workbench (1), a plurality of groups of three circular through holes are formed in the left side wall of the return block (51) from front to back, a first rectangular groove (52) is formed between two adjacent three circular through holes in the left side wall of the return block (51), two groups of clamping plates (53) are arranged in the first rectangular groove (52), the two groups of clamping plates (53) slide in the first rectangular groove (52) in a sliding fit manner, a first arc groove is formed in the tail end of each clamping plate (53) and the opposite side of the first rectangular groove (52), the convex block (54) is fixedly installed on the side, away from the first two groups of arc grooves, of the outer wall of each clamping plate (53), an electric push rod (55) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the right side of the circular block (51), a push plate (56) is installed at the moving end of the electric push rod (55), the push plate (56) is located in the circular block (51), a guide rod (57) is fixedly installed on the left side wall of the push plate (56), the guide rod (57) penetrates through a third round through hole and is provided with a support rod (58) through a pin shaft, two groups of support rods (58) are symmetrically arranged in the middle and at the tail end of the guide rod (57), the guide rod (57) is hinged with the support rods (58), and the support rods (58) are hinged with the two groups of convex blocks (54;

the drilling device (4) comprises a material containing box (41), a placing table (42), a first motor (43), a lead screw (44), a limiting rod (45), a rectangular plate (46), a second motor (47), a first gear (48), a drilling rod (49), a chain wheel (4a), a chain (4b), a second gear (4c) and a cutting tool (4d), wherein the material containing box (41) is arranged on the upper end surface of the workbench (1) and positioned on the left side of the return block (51), the placing table (42) is fixedly installed on the left side of the material containing box (41), a placing groove is formed in the top of the workbench (1) and positioned on the outer side of the placing table (42), the first motor (43) is fixedly installed in the placing groove, an output shaft of the first motor (43) is fixedly connected with the lead screw (44), the limiting rod (45) is arranged on the side, opposite to the lead screw (44), of the top of the workbench (1, the cutting tool comprises a lead screw (44), a rectangular plate (46) is arranged at the top of the lead screw (44) and the top of a limiting rod (45) in a penetrating mode, the rectangular plate (46) is in threaded connection with the lead screw (44) and is in sliding connection with the limiting rod (45), a second motor (47) is fixedly arranged on one side of the upper end face of the rectangular plate (46), an output shaft of the second motor is fixedly connected with a first gear (48), a plurality of groups of circular grooves are uniformly formed in the rectangular plate (46) from front to back, a drilling rod (49) is rotatably arranged in each circular groove, a chain wheel (4a) is fixedly arranged outside the drilling rod (49), the plurality of groups of chain wheels (4a) are in transmission connection through a chain (4b), a second gear (4c) is fixedly arranged at the top of the drilling rod (49), the first gear (48) is in meshing transmission with;

the cutting tool (4d) comprises a mounting plate (41a) and an arc-shaped knife (41b), the mounting plate (41a) is rectangular, a U-shaped groove is formed in the center of the bottom of the mounting plate (41a), a second arc-shaped groove is formed in one side, close to the drilling rod (49), of the bottom of the mounting plate (41a), the arc-shaped knife (41b) is arranged in the second arc-shaped groove, and one end, close to the U-shaped groove, of the arc-shaped knife (41b) is lower than one end, close to the drilling rod (49);

step one, loading operation, namely uniformly placing the polyester buttons to be processed into a loading device (3);

pushing operation is carried out, the polyester buttons to be processed which are placed in the feeding device (3) in the step one are pushed to a placing table (42) one by one through a pushing device (2);

fixing operation, namely fixing and clamping the to-be-processed polyester buttons on the placing table (42) through the clamping device (5);

step four, processing is carried out, and the polyester button to be processed fixed by the clamping device (5) in the step three is processed by drilling through the drilling device (4);

2. The polyester button molding processing method according to claim 1, characterized in that: the feeding device (3) comprises an Contraband-shaped frame (31) with a downward opening, a v-shaped frame (21274), a plurality of groups of round through holes (32) are uniformly formed in the top of the v-shaped frame (31) from front to back, and the bottom of the v-shaped frame (31) is fixedly connected with the workbench (1).

3. The polyester button molding processing method according to claim 1, characterized in that: the material pushing device (2) comprises a vertical plate (21), supporting blocks (22), a material pushing rod (23), square blocks (24), a moving rod (25), a pushing plate (26), a swinging plate (27), a third motor (28), a rotating disc (29) and a cylindrical rod (2a), wherein the vertical plate (21) is fixedly installed on the left side of the upper end surface of the workbench (1), the supporting blocks (22) are fixedly installed on the front side of the vertical plate (21) in a bilateral symmetry manner, a second round through hole is formed in the side surface of each supporting block (22), the material pushing rod (23) is arranged in each round through hole, the square blocks (24) are arranged between the two groups of supporting blocks (22) outside the material pushing rod (23), the moving rod (25) is hinged to the lower end of each square block (24), the pushing plate (26) is fixedly installed at the tail end, close to the feeding device (3), of each moving rod (25), and the pushing plate, pushing plate (26) top is leaned on the right side to have seted up the multiunit No. four arc recesses, lateral wall leans on the bottom to install swing board (27) through the round pin axle before perpendicular riser (21), the top of swing board (27) is articulated through the end of round pin axle with carriage release lever (25), the spout has been seted up at swing board (27) middle part, perpendicular riser (21) rear end has No. three motor (28) through motor cabinet fixed mounting, No. three motor (28) output shaft wear to establish the lateral wall and rotating disc (29) fixed connection of perpendicular riser (21), rotating disc (29) are kept away from centre of a circle department fixed mounting and are had cylinder pole (2a), cylinder pole (2a) slide in the spout with sliding fit's mode.

4. The polyester button molding processing method according to claim 1, characterized in that: the cutting tool (4d) also comprises a detachable arc-shaped knife (42a) matched with the second arc-shaped groove, the detachable arc-shaped knife (42a) consists of an L-shaped knife (43a) and an arc-shaped block (43b) arranged inside the L-shaped knife (43a), the arc-shaped block (43b) is matched with the second arc-shaped groove, the bottom of the L-shaped knife (43a) is flush with the bottom of the mounting plate (41a), one side, close to the drilling rod (49), of the outer wall of the mounting plate (41a) is provided with a second rectangular groove, the upper side and the lower side of the second rectangular groove are symmetrically provided with a third arc-shaped groove, the top of the vertical section of the L-shaped knife (43a) is provided with a strip-shaped plate (43c), the side wall of the strip-shaped plate (43c) is provided with a rectangular bulge (43d) corresponding to the second rectangular groove, and the upper side wall and the lower, a spring (43e) is installed in the installation groove, and a small ball (43f) is installed at the tail end of the spring (43 e).

5. The polyester button molding processing method according to claim 1, characterized in that: a limiting round rod (521) is fixedly mounted in the first rectangular groove (52), and the limiting round rod (521) penetrates through the two groups of clamping plates (53).

6. The polyester button molding processing method according to claim 1, characterized in that: the push plate (56) front and back both sides symmetry seted up the spacing groove, the spacing groove is linear distribution from left to right, the spacing inslot is connected with the ball with sliding fit's mode, the ball slides on the inner wall of returning the shape piece (51) with sliding fit's mode.