CN112337537A

CN112337537A - Construction rubble device

Info

Publication number: CN112337537A
Application number: CN202010247550.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 赖志红; 游淑洪
Original assignee: Lianjiang Mingjie Information Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Lianjiang Mingjie Information Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-03-31
Filing date: 2020-03-31
Publication date: 2021-02-09

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of building equipment, in particular to a building construction stone breaking device which comprises a breaking box, wherein a feeding hole is formed in the left side of the top of the breaking box, a passive block is placed on the left side inside the breaking box, a moving mechanism is rotatably connected to the left side of the passive block, a blocking mechanism is hinged inside a discharging hole, and a power mechanism is bolted to the right side of the breaking box. According to the construction stone breaking device, the crushing box, the feeding hole, the discharging hole, the passive block, the hinge rod, the swinging block, the moving mechanism, the blocking mechanism, the power mechanism, the water tank, the spraying pipe, the spraying valve and the spraying head are arranged, so that the construction stone breaking device has the advantages of controlling the size of broken stones and eliminating most of dust and flying stones, and the problems that the size of broken stones cannot be controlled by the conventional stone breaking machine, a large amount of dust and flying stones are generated in the stone breaking process, and the body health and life safety of operators are affected are solved.

Description

Construction rubble device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of building equipment, in particular to a stone crushing device for building construction.

Background

The stone crusher mainly uses a mining stone crusher as a main part, the mining stone crusher is suitable for crushing massive mine hard rocks in principle, the mining stone crusher mainly performs crushing operation on various stones, and the stone crusher is divided into a plurality of models according to different crushing principles and different product particle sizes. The crusher is widely applied to various departments such as mines, smelting, building materials, roads, railways, water conservancy, chemical industry and the like, the mining stone crushing machine is a crushing machine which has the granularity of more than three millimeters and accounts for more than 50% of the total discharge amount in discharge materials, a large amount of raw materials are needed in each day of a building site, and waste materials are needed to be processed by the stone crusher, but the size of crushed stones cannot be controlled by the conventional stone crusher, a large amount of dust and flying stones are often generated in the stone crushing process, and the body health and life safety of operators are affected.

SUMMARY OF THE PATENT FOR INVENTION

The invention aims to provide a building construction stone crushing device which has the advantages of being capable of controlling the size of crushed stones and eliminating most of dust and flying stones, and solves the problems that the size of the crushed stones cannot be controlled by the conventional stone crushing machine, and a large amount of dust and flying stones are generated in the stone crushing process to influence the body health and life safety of operators.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a construction rubble device, includes broken case, the feed inlet has been seted up in the left side at broken roof portion, the discharge gate has been seted up in the left side of broken bottom of the case portion, the passive piece has been placed in the left side of broken incasement portion, the hinge bar has been cup jointed to the middle-end of broken incasement portion, broken case articulates through the hinge bar has swing piece, the left side of passive piece is rotated and is connected with moving mechanism, the inside of discharge gate articulates there is barrier mechanism, the right side of broken case is bolted has power mechanism, the top of broken case is bolted has the water tank, the left side intercommunication of water tank has the spray line, the one end fixed mounting that the spray line is close to the water tank has the sprinkler valve, the one end that the water tank was kept away from to the spray line runs through the top of broken case and communicates there is the sprinkler head.

Preferably, moving mechanism includes first threaded rod, the middle-end threaded connection on first threaded rod surface has the fixed cover of T type, first threaded rod runs through the left side of broken case and extends to the outside of broken case through the fixed cover of T type, the right-hand member of the fixed cover of T type and the left wall bolt joint of broken incasement portion, the left end bolt joint of first threaded rod has the removal wheel, the right-hand member bolt joint of first threaded rod has the turning block, first threaded rod passes through the turning block and is connected with the left side rotation of passive piece.

Preferably, the left bottom of passive piece has bolted the second threaded rod, the middle-end threaded connection on second threaded rod surface has T type stop collar, the second threaded rod runs through the left side of broken case through T type stop collar, the surface of T type stop collar and the left wall sliding connection of broken case, the left end bolt of T type stop collar has connect spacing wheel.

Preferably, stop mechanism includes the guide board, the left side of guide board and the left side bolt of feed inlet, the bottom of guide board extends to the inside and the tilt up of broken case, the right side of feed inlet articulates there is the barrier plate, the top bolt on barrier plate right side has first spring, the bottom bolt of first spring has the connecting block, the bottom of connecting block and the top bolt of broken case, the bottom of barrier plate extends to the inside of broken case and is spacing by the bottom of guide board.

Preferably, power unit includes the motor, the middle part bolt on the left side of motor and broken case right side, the action wheel has been cup jointed to the output of motor, the inside right side of broken case is rotated and is connected with the bent axle, the front end of bent axle runs through the front side of broken case and has been cup jointed the follower, be provided with the chain between action wheel and the follower, the action wheel passes through the chain and is connected with the follower transmission, the surface of bent axle articulates with the inside that is located broken case has the movable rod, the bottom of movable rod articulates there is articulated the articulated piece, the both sides of articulated piece bottom all articulate there is the swinging arms, and the one end that articulated piece was kept away from to two swinging arms is articulated with the right side of swinging block and the inside right wall of broken case respectively.

Preferably, the bottom on the right side of the driven block is hinged with a return rod, the middle end of the surface of the return rod is connected with a supporting block in a sliding mode, the right side of the supporting block is connected with a second spring in a bolted mode, and the right end of the second spring is connected with the right end of the return rod in a bolted mode.

Preferably, the right side of the passive block is bolted with a passive crushing plate, the left side of the swinging block is embedded with an active crushing plate, and the passive crushing plate and the active crushing plate are both made of high-strength wear-resistant steel.

Preferably, the bottom of the crushing box is communicated with a discharge pipe through a discharge hole, supporting legs are bolted at four corners of the bottom of the crushing box, and fixing plates are bolted at the bottoms of the supporting legs.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

according to the construction stone breaking device, the crushing box, the feeding hole, the discharging hole, the passive block, the hinge rod, the swinging block, the moving mechanism, the blocking mechanism, the power mechanism, the water tank, the spraying pipe, the spraying valve and the spraying head are arranged, so that the construction stone breaking device has the advantages of controlling the size of broken stones and eliminating most of dust and flying stones, and the problems that the size of broken stones cannot be controlled by the conventional stone breaking machine, a large amount of dust and flying stones are generated in the stone breaking process, and the body health and life safety of operators are affected are solved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the inventive structure;

FIG. 2 is a schematic front view of the inventive structure;

FIG. 3 is a left side view of the inventive structure;

FIG. 4 is a schematic top view of a patented crankshaft of the invention;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion of the section A in FIG. 1;

FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of a portion of the invention shown at B in FIG. 1.

In the figure: 1. a crushing box; 2. a feed inlet; 3. a discharge port; 4. a passive block; 5. a hinged lever; 6. a swing block; 7. a moving mechanism; 71. a first threaded rod; 72. a T-shaped fixing sleeve; 73. a moving wheel; 74. rotating the block; 8. a blocking mechanism; 81. a guide plate; 82. a blocking plate; 83. a first spring; 84. connecting blocks; 9. a power mechanism; 91. a motor; 92. a driving wheel; 93. a crankshaft; 94. a driven wheel; 95. a chain; 96. a movable rod; 97. a hinged block; 98. a swing lever; 10. a water tank; 11. a spray tube; 12. a spray valve; 13. a sprinkler head; 14. a discharge pipe; 15. a second threaded rod; 16. a T-shaped limiting sleeve; 17. a limiting wheel; 18. a return bar; 19. a support block; 20. a second spring; 21. a passive breaker plate; 22. an active crushing plate; 23. supporting legs; 24. and (7) fixing the plate.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art based on the embodiments in the patent of the invention without any inventive work belong to the protection scope of the patent of the invention.

Referring to fig. 1-6, a building construction stone breaking device comprises a breaking box 1, a feed inlet 2 is arranged on the left side of the top of the breaking box 1, a discharge outlet 3 is arranged on the left side of the bottom of the breaking box 1, a driven block 4 is placed on the left side inside the breaking box 1, a hinge rod 5 is sleeved at the middle end inside the breaking box 1, the breaking box 1 is hinged with a swing block 6 through the hinge rod 5, the left side of the driven block 4 is rotatably connected with a moving mechanism 7, a blocking mechanism 8 is hinged inside the discharge outlet 3, a power mechanism 9 is bolted on the right side of the breaking box 1, a water tank 10 is bolted on the top of the breaking box 1, a spray pipe 11 is communicated on the left side of the water tank 10, a spray valve 12 is fixedly installed at one end of the spray pipe 11 close to the water tank 10, a spray head 13 is communicated with the top of the spray pipe 11 far away from the water tank 10, the top, through the arrangement of the crushing box 1, the feeding hole 2, the discharging hole 3, the passive block 4, the hinge rod 5, the swinging block 6, the moving mechanism 7, the blocking mechanism 8, the power mechanism 9, the water tank 10, the spraying pipe 11, the spraying valve 12 and the spraying head 13, the building construction stone crushing device has the advantages of being capable of controlling the size of crushed stones and eliminating most of dust and flying stones, and the problems that the size of crushed stones cannot be controlled by the conventional stone crushing machine, a large amount of dust and flying stones are generated in the process of crushing stones, and the health and life safety of operators are affected are solved.

In this embodiment, the moving mechanism 7 includes a first threaded rod 71, a T-shaped fixing sleeve 72 is connected to the middle end of the surface of the first threaded rod 71 through a thread of the T-shaped fixing sleeve 72, the first threaded rod 71 penetrates through the left side of the crushing box 1 and extends to the outside of the crushing box 1 through the T-shaped fixing sleeve 72, the right end of the T-shaped fixing sleeve 72 is bolted to the left wall inside the crushing box 1, a moving wheel 73 is bolted to the left end of the first threaded rod 71, a rotating block 74 is bolted to the right end of the first threaded rod 71, the first threaded rod 71 is rotatably connected with the left side of the passive block 4 through the rotating block 74, the passive block 4 can be moved by setting the moving mechanism 7, the distance between the passive block 4 and the swing block 6 is adjusted, and the purpose of controlling the.

In this embodiment, the second threaded rod 15 is bolted to the bottom of the left side of the passive block 4, the middle end of the surface of the second threaded rod 15 is in threaded connection with the T-shaped stop collar 16, the second threaded rod 15 penetrates through the left side of the crushing box 1 through the T-shaped stop collar 16, the surface of the T-shaped stop collar 16 is in sliding connection with the left wall of the crushing box 1, the left end of the T-shaped stop collar 16 is in bolted connection with the limit wheel 17, the second threaded rod 15 and the T-shaped stop collar 16 can limit the movement of the bottom of the passive block 4, and the passive block 4 is kept stable in the production process.

In this embodiment, stop mechanism 8 includes guide plate 81, the left side of guide plate 81 and the left side bolt of feed inlet 2, the bottom of guide plate 81 extends to the inside of broken case 1 and tilt up, the right side of feed inlet 2 articulates there is barrier plate 82, the top bolt on barrier plate 82 right side has first spring 83, the bottom bolt of first spring 83 has connecting block 84, the bottom of connecting block 84 and the top bolt of broken case 1, barrier plate 82's bottom extends to the inside of broken case 1 and is spacing by the bottom of guide plate 81, can open feed inlet 2 automatically when annotating the material through setting up stop mechanism 8, and annotate material automatic closure feed inlet 2 after accomplishing, thereby reduce the dust and overflow and block the flying stone spill.

In this embodiment, the power mechanism 9 includes a motor 91, the left side of the motor 91 is bolted to the middle of the right side of the crushing box 1, the output end of the motor 91 is sleeved with a driving wheel 92, the right side inside the crushing box 1 is rotatably connected with a crankshaft 93, the front end of the crankshaft 93 penetrates through the front side of the crushing box 1 and is sleeved with a driven wheel 94, a chain 95 is disposed between the driving wheel 92 and the driven wheel 94, the driving wheel 92 is in transmission connection with the driven wheel 94 through the chain 95, a movable rod 96 is hinged to the surface of the crankshaft 93 and located inside the crushing box 1, the bottom end of the movable rod 96 is hinged to a hinge block 97, swing rods 98 are hinged to both sides of the, and the ends of the two swing levers 98 remote from the hinge blocks 97 are hinged to the right side of the swing block 6 and the right wall inside the crushing box 1 respectively, the power mechanism 9 can drive the swinging block 6 to swing, so that the swinging block is continuously matched with the driven block 4 to crush the stone.

In this embodiment, the bottom of the right side of the passive block 4 is hinged with a return rod 18, the middle end of the surface of the return rod 18 is connected with a supporting block 19 in a sliding manner, the right side of the supporting block 19 is bolted with a second spring 20, the right end of the second spring 20 is bolted with the right end of the return rod 18, and the return rod 18 and the second spring 20 can pull back the swing block 6 after the swing block 6 approaches the passive block 4, so that the auxiliary power mechanism 9 drives the swing block 6 to swing circularly.

In this embodiment, the passive breaker plate 21 has been bolted on the right side of passive piece 4, and the left side of swing piece 6 is embedded to have initiative breaker plate 22, and passive breaker plate 21 and initiative breaker plate 22 are high strength wear-resisting steel, and passive breaker plate 21 and initiative breaker plate 22 can strengthen the passive piece 4 and the life of swing piece 6, avoid passive piece 4 and swing piece 6 loss too big.

In this embodiment, the bottom of crushing case 1 is connected with discharging pipe 14 through discharge gate 3, and the four corners of crushing case 1 bottom all is bolted with supporting legs 23, and the bottom bolted of supporting legs 23 has fixed plate 24, and supporting legs 23 can prop up the device, makes things convenient for building stones to discharge from discharging pipe 14.

The working principle is as follows: the stones are guided in through the feeding port 2, the stones slide downwards along the guide plate 81, after the stones collide against the stop plate 82, the stop plate 82 rotates rightwards, the closed state is opened, the stones slide into the device, after all stones enter, under the action of the first spring 83, the stop plate 82 is pulled, the bottom end of the stop plate 82 is blocked by the bottom end of the guide plate 81 again, so that the feeding port 2 is temporarily closed, the motor 91 is started, the motor 91 drives the driven wheel 94 to rotate through the driving wheel 92 and the chain 95, the driven wheel 94 drives the crankshaft 93 to rotate, the rotating crankshaft 93 drives the movable rod 96 to move up and down, the movable rod 96 moving up and down drives the hinge block 97 to move, as one of the two swing rods 98 is limited by the crushing box 1, the hinge block 97 moving up and down can drive the left swing rod 98 to move left and right, the left swing rod 98 drives the swing block, a large amount of dust is generated in the stone crushing process, and some fine stones are extruded and begin to splash, but the feed inlet 2 is blocked by the blocking plate 82, flying stones cannot splash out, so that an operator can be protected, the generated dust is also blocked by the blocking plate 82, meanwhile, the spraying valve 12 is opened, water in the water tank 10 enters the spraying head 13 through the spraying pipe 11, the water is sprayed out from the spraying head 13, the sprayed water eliminates the dust in the device, so that the dust cannot overflow, when the size of the crushed stones needs to be adjusted, the movable wheel 73 is rotated, the movable wheel 73 drives the first threaded rod 71 to rotate, the first threaded rod 71 starts to move through the T-shaped fixed sleeve 72, the first threaded rod 71 drives the passive block 4 to move, the distance between the movable passive block 4 and the swinging block 6 is adjusted, when the crushed stones collide, stones with corresponding sizes can be allowed to fall down, the stones with corresponding sizes are discharged from the discharge pipe 14, and the limiting, the limiting wheel 17 drives the T-shaped limiting sleeve 16 to rotate, the right side of the T-shaped limiting sleeve 16 is tightly attached to the left wall inside the crushing box 1 through the thread relation of the second threaded rod 15, the purpose of limiting the movement of the bottom of the driven block 4 is achieved, and the driven block 4 is prevented from being impacted and moved.

Although embodiments of the present patent have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present patent, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a construction rubble device, includes broken case (1), its characterized in that: feed inlet (2) have been seted up in the left side at broken case (1) top, discharge gate (3) have been seted up in the left side of broken case (1) bottom, passive piece (4) have been placed in the left side of broken case (1) inside, articulated rod (5) have been cup jointed to the middle-end of broken case (1) inside, broken case (1) articulates through articulated rod (5) has swing piece (6), the left side of passive piece (4) is rotated and is connected with moving mechanism (7), the inside of discharge gate (3) articulates has barrier mechanism (8), the right side of broken case (1) is bolted has power mechanism (9), the top of broken case (1) is bolted has water tank (10), the left side intercommunication of water tank (10) has spray pipe (11), the one end fixed mounting that spray pipe (11) are close to water tank (10) has spray valve (12), the one end that spray pipe (11) kept away from water tank (10) runs through the top of broken case (1) and communicates with and has A sprinkler (13), the top of the sprinkler (13) being bolted to the top end inside the crushing box (1).

2. A construction stone breaking device according to claim 1, characterized in that: moving mechanism (7) include first threaded rod (71), the middle-end threaded connection on first threaded rod (71) surface has the fixed cover of T type (72), first threaded rod (71) run through the left side of broken case (1) and extend to the outside of broken case (1) through the fixed cover of T type (72), the right-hand member of the fixed cover of T type (72) and the inside left wall bolt of broken case (1), the left end bolt of first threaded rod (71) has removal wheel (73), the right-hand member bolt of first threaded rod (71) has turning block (74), first threaded rod (71) are connected through the left side rotation of turning block (74) with passive piece (4).

3. A construction stone breaking device according to claim 2, characterized in that: the left bottom of passive piece (4) has bolted second threaded rod (15), the middle-end threaded connection on second threaded rod (15) surface has T type stop collar (16), the left side of broken case (1) is run through T type stop collar (16) in second threaded rod (15), the surface of T type stop collar (16) and the left wall sliding connection of broken case (1), the left end bolt of T type stop collar (16) has spacing wheel (17).

4. A construction stone breaking device according to claim 1, characterized in that: stop mechanism (8) including guide board (81), the left side of guide board (81) and the left side bolt of feed inlet (2), the bottom of guide board (81) extends to the inside and the tilt up of broken case (1), the right side of feed inlet (2) articulates there is baffle plate (82), the top bolt on baffle plate (82) right side has first spring (83), the bottom bolt of first spring (83) has connecting block (84), the bottom of connecting block (84) and the top bolt of broken case (1), the bottom of baffle plate (82) extends to the inside of broken case (1) and is spacing by the bottom of guide board (81).

5. A construction stone breaking device according to claim 1, characterized in that: power unit (9) include motor (91), the left side of motor (91) and the middle part bolt on broken case (1) right side, action wheel (92) have been cup jointed to the output of motor (91), the inside right side of broken case (1) is rotated and is connected with bent axle (93), the front end of bent axle (93) runs through the front side of broken case (1) and has been cup jointed follower (94), be provided with chain (95) between action wheel (92) and follower (94), action wheel (92) are connected with follower (94) transmission through chain (95), the surface of bent axle (93) is located the inside of broken case (1) and is articulated to have movable rod (96), the bottom of movable rod (96) articulates there is articulated piece (97), the both sides of articulated piece (97) bottom all articulate has swinging arms (98), and two swinging arms (98) keep away from the one end of articulated piece (97) respectively with the right side of swing piece (6) and in broken case (1) The right wall of the section is hinged.

6. The construction stone breaking device according to claim 5, wherein: the bottom on the right side of the passive block (4) is hinged with a return rod (18), the middle end of the surface of the return rod (18) is connected with a supporting block (19) in a sliding mode, the right side of the supporting block (19) is connected with a second spring (20) in a bolted mode, and the right end of the second spring (20) is connected with the right end of the return rod (18) in a bolted mode.

7. A construction stone breaking device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the right side of the passive block (4) is bolted with a passive crushing plate (21), the left side of the swinging block (6) is embedded with an active crushing plate (22), and the passive crushing plate (21) and the active crushing plate (22) are both made of high-strength wear-resistant steel.

8. A construction stone breaking device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom of the crushing box (1) is communicated with a discharge pipe (14) through a discharge hole (3), four corners of the bottom of the crushing box (1) are respectively bolted with supporting legs (23), and the bottom of each supporting leg (23) is bolted with a fixing plate (24).