CN112330117A - Power distribution network planning year power supply reliability assessment method and device - Google Patents
Power distribution network planning year power supply reliability assessment method and device Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The application discloses a power distribution network planning year power supply reliability evaluation method and device, wherein characteristic parameters of a target area in the current year and the planning year are obtained and are respectively input into a preset power supply reliability evaluation model, and the user average fault power failure time evaluation values of the target area in the current year and the planning year are output; calculating a reliability correction coefficient based on the user average fault power failure time evaluation value of the target area in the current year and the actual user average fault power failure time; the user mean failure power failure time correction value of the target area in the planning year is calculated based on the reliability correction coefficient and the user mean failure power failure time evaluation value of the target area in the planning year, and the power supply reliability result of the target area in the planning year is obtained based on the user mean failure power failure time correction value.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of power distribution networks, in particular to a method and a device for evaluating the annual power supply reliability of a power distribution network planning.
Background
With the development of social economy, the requirement of users on the reliability of power supply is higher and higher. When the power distribution network is designed, the power distribution network is mostly designed according to the principle that the investment of the power distribution network is minimum under the condition of meeting a certain technical principle, and the reliability is ensured mainly by the technical principle and the N-1 criterion, so that the power distribution network which is put into operation in the future cannot be ensured to be technically and economically optimal as a whole, and the power supply reliability target of the system cannot be ensured. Therefore, power supply reliability evaluation is needed in the power distribution network planning process, a quantitative decision basis is provided for a planning scheme, and power distribution network planning work is effectively guided.
The existing power supply reliability evaluation method only analyzes and evaluates the power supply reliability through historical statistical results, has low accuracy of evaluation results and is difficult to adapt to the requirement of high power supply reliability.
Disclosure of Invention
The application provides a method and a device for evaluating power supply reliability of a power distribution network planning year, which are used for solving the technical problems that the existing power supply reliability evaluation method only analyzes and evaluates the power supply reliability through historical statistical results, the accuracy of the evaluation results is not high, and the high power supply reliability requirement is difficult to adapt.
In view of this, the present application provides, in a first aspect, a method for evaluating power distribution network planning year power supply reliability, including:
acquiring characteristic parameters of a target area in a current year and a planning year, wherein the characteristic parameters comprise equipment outage parameters, the number of medium-voltage users, power distribution network characteristic parameters and key service indexes, and the equipment outage parameters of the target area in the planning year are obtained by calculating the equipment outage parameters of the target area in a historical year and the current year;
respectively inputting the characteristic parameters of the target area in the current year and the planning year into a preset power supply reliability evaluation model, and outputting the user mean fault power failure time evaluation values of the target area in the current year and the planning year, wherein the preset power supply reliability evaluation model is a relational mapping model of the characteristic parameters and the user mean fault power failure time evaluation values;
after the average fault power failure time of the actual user of the target area in the current year is obtained, calculating a reliability correction coefficient based on the estimated value of the average fault power failure time of the user of the target area in the current year and the average fault power failure time of the actual user;
and calculating a user mean fault power failure time correction value of the target area in the planning year based on the reliability correction coefficient and the user mean fault power failure time evaluation value of the target area in the planning year, and obtaining a power supply reliability result of the target area in the planning year based on the user mean fault power failure time correction value.
Optionally, the preset power supply reliability evaluation model is:
wherein, SAIDI-F1Average time to failure, SAIDI-F, for overhead N-section single-radiation user2Average time to failure, SAIDI-F, for overhead N-segment single contact customers3Mean time between failures for subscriber of cable 2-1 single ring network, C1、C2、C3The number of lines of the overhead N-section single radiation, the overhead N-section single connection and the cable 2-1 single ring network are respectively.
Optionally, acquiring the equipment outage parameters of the target area in the planned year includes:
and calculating the average value of the equipment outage parameters of the target area in the planning year based on the equipment outage parameters of the target area in the historical year and the equipment outage parameters of the current year to obtain the equipment outage parameters of the target area in the planning year.
Optionally, the device outage parameters include: overhead lines, cable lines, distribution transformers, fault outage rates of circuit breakers and fault repair time.
Optionally, the obtaining of the number of medium-voltage users, the distribution network characteristic parameters, and the key service indexes of the target area in the current year and the planning year includes:
and acquiring the number of medium-voltage users, power distribution network characteristic parameters and key service indexes of the target area in the current year and the planning year based on the power distribution network planning service corresponding to the target area.
The second aspect of the present application provides a distribution network planning year power supply reliability evaluation device, includes:
the device comprises an acquisition unit, a processing unit and a processing unit, wherein the acquisition unit is used for acquiring characteristic parameters of a target area in a current year and a planning year, the characteristic parameters comprise equipment outage parameters, the number of medium-voltage users, power distribution network characteristic parameters and key service indexes, and the equipment outage parameters of the target area in the planning year are obtained by calculating the equipment outage parameters of the target area in a historical year and the current year;
the output unit is used for respectively inputting the characteristic parameters of the target area in the current year and the planned year into a preset power supply reliability evaluation model and outputting the user average fault power failure time evaluation values of the target area in the current year and the planned year, wherein the preset power supply reliability evaluation model is a relational mapping model of the characteristic parameters and the user average fault power failure time evaluation values;
the first calculation unit is used for calculating a reliability correction coefficient based on the user average fault power failure time evaluation value of the target area in the current year and the actual user average fault power failure time after the actual user average fault power failure time of the target area in the current year is acquired;
and the second calculation unit is used for calculating a user mean fault power failure time correction value of the target area in the planning year based on the reliability correction coefficient and the user mean fault power failure time evaluation value of the target area in the planning year, and obtaining a power supply reliability result of the target area in the planning year based on the user mean fault power failure time correction value.
Optionally, the preset power supply reliability evaluation model is:
wherein, SAIDI-F1Average time to failure, SAIDI-F, for overhead N-section single-radiation user2Average time to failure, SAIDI-F, for overhead N-segment single contact customers3Mean time between failures for subscriber of cable 2-1 single ring network, C1、C2、C3The number of lines of the overhead N-section single radiation, the overhead N-section single connection and the cable 2-1 single ring network are respectively.
Optionally, the acquiring unit includes a first acquiring subunit and a second acquiring subunit;
the first acquisition subunit is used for acquiring equipment outage parameters of the target area in the current year and the planning year;
and the second acquisition subunit is used for acquiring the number of medium-voltage users, the characteristic parameters of the power distribution network and key service indexes of the target area in the current year and the planning year.
Optionally, the first obtaining subunit is specifically configured to:
acquiring equipment outage parameters of a target area in the current year;
and calculating the average value of the equipment outage parameters of the target area in the planning year based on the equipment outage parameters of the target area in the historical year and the equipment outage parameters of the current year to obtain the equipment outage parameters of the target area in the planning year.
Optionally, the second obtaining subunit is specifically configured to:
and acquiring the number of medium-voltage users, power distribution network characteristic parameters and key service indexes of the target area in the current year and the planning year based on the power distribution network planning service corresponding to the target area.
According to the technical scheme, the method has the following advantages:
the application provides a power distribution network planning year power supply reliability assessment method, which comprises the following steps: acquiring characteristic parameters of a target area in a current year and a planning year, wherein the characteristic parameters comprise equipment outage parameters, the number of medium-voltage users, power distribution network characteristic parameters and key service indexes, and the equipment outage parameters of the target area in the planning year are obtained by calculating the equipment outage parameters of the target area in a historical year and the current year; respectively inputting the characteristic parameters of the target area in the current year and the planning year into a preset power supply reliability evaluation model, and outputting the user average fault power failure time evaluation values of the target area in the current year and the planning year, wherein the preset power supply reliability evaluation model is a relational mapping model of the characteristic parameters and the user average fault power failure time evaluation values; after the average fault power failure time of an actual user of the target area in the current year is obtained, calculating a reliability correction coefficient based on the user average fault power failure time evaluation value of the target area in the current year and the average fault power failure time of the actual user; and calculating a user mean fault power failure time correction value of the target area in the planning year based on the reliability correction coefficient and the user mean fault power failure time evaluation value of the target area in the planning year, and obtaining a power supply reliability result of the target area in the planning year based on the user mean fault power failure time correction value.
In the application, the acquired characteristic parameters of the target area in the current year and the planning year are evaluated through the constructed preset power supply reliability evaluation model, the user average fault power failure time evaluation value of the target area in the current year and the planning year is output, a reliability correction coefficient is calculated through the actual user average fault power failure time of the target area in the current year and the user average fault power failure time evaluation value in consideration of the possible deviation between the evaluation value and the true value, then the user average fault power failure time evaluation value of the target area in the planning year is corrected through the reliability correction coefficient, so that the accuracy of the power supply reliability evaluation result of the target area is improved, the problem that the accuracy of the evaluation result is low due to the fact that the existing power supply reliability evaluation method only analyzes and evaluates the power supply reliability through historical statistical results is solved, the technical problem of high power supply reliability requirement is difficult to adapt.
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In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive exercise.
Fig. 1 is a schematic flow chart of a method for evaluating power distribution network planning year power supply reliability according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of an overhead N-segment single-radiation wiring pattern provided by an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of an overhead N-segment single-connection wiring pattern according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a cable "2-1" single ring network connection mode according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an apparatus for evaluating power distribution network planning year power supply reliability according to an embodiment of the present application.
Detailed Description
The application provides a method and a device for evaluating power supply reliability of a power distribution network planning year, which are used for solving the technical problems that the existing power supply reliability evaluation method only analyzes and evaluates the power supply reliability through historical statistical results, the accuracy of the evaluation results is not high, and the high power supply reliability requirement is difficult to adapt.
In order to make the technical solutions of the present application better understood, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.
For convenience of understanding, referring to fig. 1, an embodiment of a method for evaluating power distribution network planning year power supply reliability provided by the present application includes:
The method comprises the steps of obtaining characteristic parameters of a target area in a current year and a planning year, wherein the current year is the current year, the planning year is the year after the current year, and equipment outage parameters in the characteristic parameters are obtained by calculating the equipment outage parameters of the target area in a historical year and the current year, wherein the target area can be a city, a county or a power supply subarea.
Further, the specific steps of acquiring the equipment outage parameters of the target area in the current year and the planned year are as follows: calculating the average value of the equipment outage parameters based on the equipment outage parameters of the target area in the historical year to obtain the equipment outage parameters of the target area in the current year; and calculating the average value of the equipment outage parameters based on the equipment outage parameters of the target area in the historical year and the equipment outage parameters of the current year to obtain the equipment outage parameters of the target area in the planning year. For example, taking a city a as an example, A, B, C, D four subareas are classified according to the calibre of the power supply subarea, four counties and districts, namely county and district 1, county and district 2, county and district 3 and county and district 4 are classified according to the calibre of the county and district, and assuming that the current year is 2019, the historical year is the year of nearly 3 years, namely 2017 and 2019, and the planning years are 2020 and 2021 years respectively. The equipment outage parameter in 2020 is determined by averaging and calculating the equipment outage parameter in 2017 and 2019, and the equipment outage parameter in 2021 is determined by averaging and calculating the equipment outage parameter in 2018 and 2020.
Further, the number of medium-voltage users, power distribution network characteristic parameters and key service indexes of the target area in the current year and the planning year are obtained, and the method comprises the following steps: and acquiring the number of medium-voltage users, power distribution network characteristic parameters and key service indexes of the target area in the current year and the planning year based on the power distribution network planning service corresponding to the target area. The power distribution network planning service comprises the following steps: in the process of formulating planning services of the power distribution network, the local and urban bureaus can predict the number of medium-voltage users, characteristic parameters of the power distribution network and key service indexes in the planning year according to the load development level and the project propulsion condition of the power distribution network.
Further, the equipment outage parameters comprise the failure outage rates and the failure repair time of the overhead lines, the cables, the distribution transformers and the circuit breakers, the failure outage rates of the overhead lines and the cables are in units (times/hundred kilometers per year), the failure outage rates of the distribution transformers and the circuit breakers are in units (times/hundred kilometers per year), and the failure repair time of the overhead lines, the cables, the distribution transformers and the circuit breakers is in units (h/times). The characteristic parameters of the power distribution network comprise the number of medium-voltage public lines, the average length of the medium-voltage public lines, the average length of a main line of the medium-voltage public lines and the user ratio of branch lines, and the key service indexes comprise the cabling rate, the rotatable power supply rate, the feeder automation coverage rate, the average number of sections of overhead lines and the average number of sections of cable lines.
And 102, respectively inputting the characteristic parameters of the target area in the current year and the planning year into a preset power supply reliability evaluation model, and outputting the user mean fault power failure time evaluation values of the target area in the current year and the planning year, wherein the preset power supply reliability evaluation model is a relational mapping model of the characteristic parameters and the user mean fault power failure time evaluation values.
In the embodiment of the application, evaluation models of 3 typical wiring modes of an overhead N-section single radiation mode, an overhead N-section single connection mode and a cable 2-1 single ring network are respectively constructed, and then a preset power supply reliability evaluation model is obtained based on the three evaluation models. The specific modeling process is as follows:
1. hypothetical conditions for the configuration model:
(1) the influence of a substation bus (an upper-level power grid) and the influence of the fault of the two-side disconnecting switch adjacent to the switch are not considered;
(2) only single point failures are considered, multiple failures are not considered;
(3) the influence of the load level and the transfer energy is not considered, namely, the user load can be transferred if the user is electrically connected with the interconnection switch in topology;
(4) failure of the tie switch, failure of the fuse, is not considered;
(5) the total number of the feeder lines is N, the total number of users is C, and the length of the main line is CLmThe length of the branch line is LbThe failure outage rate of the overhead line is lambdao(sub/km.year), fault outage time of overhead line ro(h/time), the failure outage rate of the cable line is lambdac(times/km.year), the cable line fault outage time is rc(h/time), the failure shutdown rate of the switch is lambdas(times/station/year), the switch failure shutdown time is rs(h/time), the distribution transformer fault outage rate is lambdat(times/station/year), the distribution transformer fault outage time is rt(h/time);
(6) assume a failure upstream restoration power time of trThe time of power supply conversion with the fault downstream power failure is ttEqual;
(7) assuming that the feeder line is uniformly segmented, the number of users distributed in each segment is equal, i.e. the length of each segment of main line is LmThe number of users in each section is C/N;
(8) it is assumed that the branches are also evenly distributed, i.e. the length of the branches in each segment is LbN, the number of users of each branch is CbA ratio of the number of branch users to Cb/C;
(9) It is assumed that both the sectionalizer and the branch switch employ circuit breakers.
2. Configuration model evaluation parameters:
(1) number of overhead lines and cable lines:
overhead line number (medium voltage utility line number) (1-cabling rate);
the number of cable lines is the number of medium voltage utility lines.
(2) The number of lines of an overhead N-section single radiation, an overhead N-section single connection and a cable 2-1 single ring network is as follows:
the number of overhead N-section single-radiation lines is equal to the number of medium-voltage public lines (1-rotatable power supply rate);
the number of overhead N-section single-radiation lines is equal to the number of overhead lines-the number of overhead N-section single-radiation lines;
the number of the lines of the cable 2-1 single-ring network is equal to the number of the cable lines.
(3) Upstream power restoration time t of faultrDownstream of the faultPower off switching time tt:
Wherein f is the effective coverage rate of feeder automation.
3. The method comprises the following steps of (1) an overhead N-section single-radiation theoretical power supply reliability evaluation model:
referring to fig. 2, the analysis of the down time of the fault for each user in each segment is shown in table 1.
TABLE 1
User average fault power failure time SAIDI-F of overhead N-section single radiation1Comprises the following steps:
4. the method comprises the following steps of (1) a theoretical power supply reliability evaluation model of overhead N-section single contact:
as shown in FIG. 3, the analysis of the down time for each user within each segment is shown in Table 2.
TABLE 2
Average user fault power failure time SAIDI-F of overhead N-section single contact2Comprises the following steps:
5. the theoretical power supply reliability evaluation model of the cable 2-1 single-ring network comprises the following steps:
as shown in FIG. 4, the analysis of the down time for each user within each segment is shown in Table 3.
TABLE 3
User mean time of failure (SAIDI-F) of cable 2-1 single ring network3Comprises the following steps:
6. according to the number of lines of the overhead N-segment single radiation, the overhead N-segment single contact and the cable 2-1 single ring network, a preset power supply reliability evaluation model is obtained by summarizing and weighting, namely:
wherein, SAIDI-F1Average time to failure, SAIDI-F, for overhead N-section single-radiation user2Average time to failure, SAIDI-F, for overhead N-segment single contact customers3Mean time between failures for subscriber of cable 2-1 single ring network, C1、C2、C3The number of lines of the overhead N-section single radiation, the overhead N-section single connection and the cable 2-1 single ring network are respectively.
And respectively inputting the characteristic parameters of the target area in the current year and the planning year into a preset power supply reliability evaluation model, and outputting the user average fault power failure time evaluation values of the target area in the current year and the planning year.
And 103, after the average fault power failure time of the actual user of the target area in the current year is obtained, calculating a reliability correction coefficient based on the estimated value of the average fault power failure time of the user of the target area in the current year and the average fault power failure time of the actual user.
After the average fault power failure time of the actual users of the target area in the current year is obtained, the average fault power failure time of the actual users of the target area in the current year is divided by the average fault power failure time evaluation value of the users of the target area in the current year to obtain a reliability correction coefficient.
And step 104, calculating a user mean fault power failure time correction value of the target area in the planning year based on the reliability correction coefficient and the user mean fault power failure time evaluation value of the target area in the planning year, and obtaining a power supply reliability result of the target area in the planning year based on the user mean fault power failure time correction value.
And multiplying the user average fault power failure time evaluation value of the target area in the planning year by the reliability correction coefficient to obtain the user average fault power failure time correction value of the target area in the planning year. And obtaining a power supply reliability result of the target area in the planning year based on the user average fault power failure time correction value, wherein the power supply reliability is higher when the user average fault power failure time is shorter, namely the power supply reliability is higher when the user average fault power failure time correction value is smaller.
The above is an embodiment of the method for evaluating the planned annual power supply reliability of the power distribution network provided by the present application, and the following is a specific application example of the method for evaluating the planned annual power supply reliability of the power distribution network provided by the present application.
Taking a city A as an example, A, B, C, D four subareas are classified according to the calibers of power supply subareas, four counties, namely a county 1, a county 2, a county 3 and a county 4 are classified according to the calibers of the counties, the current year is 2019, the historical year is nearly 3 years, namely 2017 and 2019, and the planning years are 2020 and 2021 respectively. The equipment outage parameter in 2020 is determined by averaging and calculating the equipment outage parameter in 2017 and 2019, and the equipment outage parameter in 2021 is determined by averaging and calculating the equipment outage parameter in 2018 and 2020. The shutdown parameters of the facilities in the city a, each power supply section, and each prefecture are shown in table 4.
TABLE 4A shutdown parameters for the local municipality, each power supply division, each county and district
Based on the power distribution network planning service, the medium-voltage user number, the power distribution network characteristic parameters and key service indexes of the current year, planning year-and-place cities, counties and districts and power supply subareas are obtained. The number of medium voltage users and the characteristic parameters in the a-land city are shown in table 5, and the key service index in the a-land city is shown in table 6.
TABLE 5 number of Medium Voltage subscribers and characteristic parameters in A city
TABLE 6 Key Business index of the city
Characteristic parameters in the tables 4 and 5 are respectively input into a preset power supply reliability evaluation model, user average fault power failure time evaluation values of the target area in the current year and the planning year are output, and specific output results are shown in the table 7.
TABLE 7 user mean time to failure estimate
The actual average user failure power outage times of the present year city, each county and district, and each power supply district are obtained and divided by the estimated user average failure power outage time values of the present year city, each county and district, and each power supply district, respectively, to obtain reliability correction coefficients, as shown in table 8.
TABLE 8 reliability correction factor for prefecture, county, district, and power supply district
The estimated values of the average user failure power outage time of the planned year-of-year city, each county and district, and each power supply district are multiplied by the reliability correction coefficient to obtain the corrected values of the average user failure power outage time of the planned year-of-year city, each county and district, and each power supply district, and the specific results are shown in table 9. And power supply reliability results of the city, each county and district and each power supply subarea in the planning year can be obtained based on the user average fault power failure time correction value.
TABLE 9 User mean time to failure correction
Region(s) | 2020 to | 2021 year old |
A | 0.25 | 0.23 |
B | 0.82 | 0.72 |
C | 1.75 | 1.60 |
D | 4.24 | 3.73 |
City of county | 2.28 | 2.03 |
|
2.53 | 2.42 |
|
4.12 | 3.25 |
County 3 | 3.38 | 2.20 |
County area 4 | 2.94 | 2.56 |
County 5 | 3.39 | 3.26 |
County area 6 | 0.43 | 0.40 |
The above method for evaluating the planned annual power supply reliability of the power distribution network provided by the embodiment of the application is as follows, and the method for evaluating the planned annual power supply reliability of the power distribution network provided by the embodiment of the application is as follows.
Referring to fig. 5, an evaluation apparatus for power distribution network planning year power supply reliability provided in the embodiment of the present application includes:
an obtaining unit 501, configured to obtain characteristic parameters of a target area in a current year and a planned year, where the characteristic parameters include an equipment outage parameter, a number of medium-voltage users, a distribution network characteristic parameter, and a key service index, and the equipment outage parameter of the target area in the planned year is obtained by calculating the equipment outage parameters of the target area in a historical year and the current year;
the output unit 502 is configured to input the characteristic parameters of the target area in the current year and the planned year to a preset power supply reliability evaluation model respectively, and output the user average fault power failure time evaluation values of the target area in the current year and the planned year, where the preset power supply reliability evaluation model is a relational mapping model of the characteristic parameters and the user average fault power failure time evaluation values;
a first calculating unit 503, configured to calculate a reliability correction coefficient based on the user mean fault power failure time assessment value of the target area in the current year and the actual user mean fault power failure time after acquiring the actual user mean fault power failure time of the target area in the current year;
and the second calculating unit 504 is used for calculating a user mean fault power failure time correction value of the target area in the planning year based on the reliability correction coefficient and the user mean fault power failure time evaluation value of the target area in the planning year, and obtaining a power supply reliability result of the target area in the planning year based on the user mean fault power failure time correction value.
As a further improvement, the preset power supply reliability evaluation model is as follows:
wherein, SAIDI-F1Average time to failure, SAIDI-F, for overhead N-section single-radiation user2Average time to failure, SAIDI-F, for overhead N-segment single contact customers3Mean time between failures for subscriber of cable 2-1 single ring network, C1、C2、C3The number of lines of the overhead N-section single radiation, the overhead N-section single connection and the cable 2-1 single ring network are respectively.
As a further improvement, the acquisition unit 501 comprises a first acquisition sub-unit 5011 and a second acquisition sub-unit 5012;
a first acquiring subunit 5011, configured to acquire the equipment outage parameters of the target area in the current year and the planned year;
the second obtaining subunit 5012 is configured to obtain the number of medium-voltage users, power distribution network characteristic parameters, and key service indicators in the current year and the planned year in the target area.
As a further improvement, the first acquiring subunit 5011 is specifically configured to:
acquiring equipment outage parameters of a target area in the current year;
and calculating the average value of the equipment outage parameters based on the equipment outage parameters of the target area in the historical year and the equipment outage parameters of the current year to obtain the equipment outage parameters of the target area in the planning year.
As a further improvement, the second acquiring subunit 5012 is specifically configured to:
and acquiring the number of medium-voltage users, power distribution network characteristic parameters and key service indexes of the target area in the current year and the planning year based on the power distribution network planning service corresponding to the target area.
It is clear to those skilled in the art that, for convenience and brevity of description, the specific working processes of the above-described apparatuses and units may refer to the corresponding processes in the foregoing method embodiments, and are not described herein again.
In the several embodiments provided in the present application, it should be understood that the disclosed apparatus and method may be implemented in other ways. For example, the above-described apparatus embodiments are merely illustrative, and for example, the division of the units is only one logical division, and other divisions may be realized in practice, for example, a plurality of units or components may be combined or integrated into another system, or some features may be omitted, or not executed. In addition, the shown or discussed mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection may be an indirect coupling or communication connection through some interfaces, devices or units, and may be in an electrical, mechanical or other form.
The units described as separate parts may or may not be physically separate, and parts displayed as units may or may not be physical units, may be located in one place, or may be distributed on a plurality of network units. Some or all of the units can be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the embodiment.
In addition, functional units in the embodiments of the present application may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist alone physically, or two or more units are integrated into one unit. The integrated unit can be realized in a form of hardware, and can also be realized in a form of a software functional unit.
The integrated unit, if implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as a stand-alone product, may be stored in a computer readable storage medium. Based on such understanding, the technical solution of the present application may be substantially implemented or contributed to by the prior art, or all or part of the technical solution may be embodied in a software product, which is stored in a storage medium and includes instructions for executing all or part of the steps of the method described in the embodiments of the present application through a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device). And the aforementioned storage medium includes: a U disk, a removable hard disk, a Read-Only Memory (ROM), a Random Access Memory (RAM), a magnetic disk or an optical disk, and other various media capable of storing program codes.
The above embodiments are only used for illustrating the technical solutions of the present application, and not for limiting the same; although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it should be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; and such modifications or substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the corresponding technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application.
Claims (10)
1. A power distribution network planning year power supply reliability assessment method is characterized by comprising the following steps:
acquiring characteristic parameters of a target area in a current year and a planning year, wherein the characteristic parameters comprise equipment outage parameters, the number of medium-voltage users, power distribution network characteristic parameters and key service indexes, and the equipment outage parameters of the target area in the planning year are obtained by calculating the equipment outage parameters of the target area in a historical year and the current year;
respectively inputting the characteristic parameters of the target area in the current year and the planning year into a preset power supply reliability evaluation model, and outputting the user mean fault power failure time evaluation values of the target area in the current year and the planning year, wherein the preset power supply reliability evaluation model is a relational mapping model of the characteristic parameters and the user mean fault power failure time evaluation values;
after the average fault power failure time of the actual user of the target area in the current year is obtained, calculating a reliability correction coefficient based on the estimated value of the average fault power failure time of the user of the target area in the current year and the average fault power failure time of the actual user;
and calculating a user mean fault power failure time correction value of the target area in the planning year based on the reliability correction coefficient and the user mean fault power failure time evaluation value of the target area in the planning year, and obtaining a power supply reliability result of the target area in the planning year based on the user mean fault power failure time correction value.
2. The method for evaluating planned annual power supply reliability of a power distribution network according to claim 1, wherein the preset power supply reliability evaluation model is as follows:
wherein, SAIDI-F1Average time to failure, SAIDI-F, for overhead N-section single-radiation user2Average time to failure, SAIDI-F, for overhead N-segment single contact customers3Mean time between failures for subscriber of cable 2-1 single ring network, C1、C2、C3The number of lines of the overhead N-section single radiation, the overhead N-section single connection and the cable 2-1 single ring network are respectively.
3. The method for evaluating the reliability of power supply in the planned year of the power distribution network according to claim 1, wherein obtaining equipment outage parameters of a target area in the planned year comprises:
and calculating the average value of the equipment outage parameters of the target area in the planning year based on the equipment outage parameters of the target area in the historical year and the equipment outage parameters of the current year to obtain the equipment outage parameters of the target area in the planning year.
4. The method for assessing planned annual power supply reliability of a power distribution network according to claim 1, wherein the equipment outage parameters comprise: overhead lines, cable lines, distribution transformers, fault outage rates of circuit breakers and fault repair time.
5. The method for evaluating reliability of power supply in planning years of a power distribution network according to claim 1, wherein the obtaining of the number of medium-voltage users, the characteristic parameters of the power distribution network and the key service indexes of the target area in the current year and the planning years comprises the following steps:
and acquiring the number of medium-voltage users, power distribution network characteristic parameters and key service indexes of the target area in the current year and the planning year based on the power distribution network planning service corresponding to the target area.
6. The utility model provides a distribution network planning year power supply reliability evaluation device which characterized in that includes:
the device comprises an acquisition unit, a processing unit and a processing unit, wherein the acquisition unit is used for acquiring characteristic parameters of a target area in a current year and a planning year, the characteristic parameters comprise equipment outage parameters, the number of medium-voltage users, power distribution network characteristic parameters and key service indexes, and the equipment outage parameters of the target area in the planning year are obtained by calculating the equipment outage parameters of the target area in a historical year and the current year;
the output unit is used for respectively inputting the characteristic parameters of the target area in the current year and the planned year into a preset power supply reliability evaluation model and outputting the user average fault power failure time evaluation values of the target area in the current year and the planned year, wherein the preset power supply reliability evaluation model is a relational mapping model of the characteristic parameters and the user average fault power failure time evaluation values;
the first calculation unit is used for calculating a reliability correction coefficient based on the user average fault power failure time evaluation value of the target area in the current year and the actual user average fault power failure time after the actual user average fault power failure time of the target area in the current year is acquired;
and the second calculation unit is used for calculating a user mean fault power failure time correction value of the target area in the planning year based on the reliability correction coefficient and the user mean fault power failure time evaluation value of the target area in the planning year, and obtaining a power supply reliability result of the target area in the planning year based on the user mean fault power failure time correction value.
7. The distribution network planned year power supply reliability evaluation device of claim 6, wherein the preset power supply reliability evaluation model is:
wherein, SAIDI-F1Average time to failure, SAIDI-F, for overhead N-section single-radiation user2Average time to failure, SAIDI-F, for overhead N-segment single contact customers3Mean time between failures for subscriber of cable 2-1 single ring network, C1、C2、C3The number of lines of the overhead N-section single radiation, the overhead N-section single connection and the cable 2-1 single ring network are respectively.
8. The distribution network planned year power supply reliability evaluation device according to claim 6, wherein the obtaining unit comprises a first obtaining subunit and a second obtaining subunit;
the first acquisition subunit is used for acquiring equipment outage parameters of the target area in the current year and the planning year;
and the second acquisition subunit is used for acquiring the number of medium-voltage users, the characteristic parameters of the power distribution network and key service indexes of the target area in the current year and the planning year.
9. The distribution network planned year power supply reliability evaluation device of claim 8, wherein the first obtaining subunit is specifically configured to:
acquiring equipment outage parameters of a target area in the current year;
and calculating the average value of the equipment outage parameters of the target area in the planning year based on the equipment outage parameters of the target area in the historical year and the equipment outage parameters of the current year to obtain the equipment outage parameters of the target area in the planning year.
10. The distribution network planned year power supply reliability evaluation device of claim 8, wherein the second obtaining subunit is specifically configured to:
and acquiring the number of medium-voltage users, power distribution network characteristic parameters and key service indexes of the target area in the current year and the planning year based on the power distribution network planning service corresponding to the target area.
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