CN112317046A

CN112317046A - Grinder is used in chinese-medicinal material processing

Info

Publication number: CN112317046A
Application number: CN202011276675.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 魏立书
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-11-16
Filing date: 2020-11-16
Publication date: 2021-02-05

Abstract

The invention discloses a grinding device for processing traditional Chinese medicinal materials, which comprises a box body, wherein a feeding barrel is arranged at the top of the box body, a positioning plate is arranged under the feeding barrel, a first gear and a second gear are arranged at the bottom of the positioning plate, a positioning rod is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the box body, an upper positioning plate is fixedly connected onto the positioning rod and is abutted against a lower positioning plate, a grinding assembly is arranged at the bottom of the positioning plate and is driven by an external motor, and damping assemblies are symmetrically arranged on a bottom plate of the box body, the grinding device has reasonable integral structure design, is convenient to install and use, has high quality of the processed medicinal materials, can adjust the size of the medicinal materials according to different use requirements, can obtain three medicinal materials with different volumes at most, does not need manual multiple treatments on the medicinal materials, and can remove impurities mixed in the traditional Chinese medicinal, can guarantee the stable work of the device and has higher practical value.

Description

Grinder is used in chinese-medicinal material processing

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of medicinal material processing, in particular to a grinding device for processing traditional Chinese medicinal materials.

Background

The chinese-medicinal material is the only material of often using in traditional chinese medical treatment process, need process the medicinal material using money, traditional grinder, overall structure is comparatively simple, be not convenient for install and use, the medicinal material after handling is general, can not adjust the size of medicinal material volume according to the operation requirement of difference, need the manual work to carry out a lot of to the medicinal material and handle, workman intensity of labour is high, the impurity of mixing in the medicinal material can not get rid of, device work is not steady, practical value is lower.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a grinding device for processing traditional Chinese medicinal materials, which is used for solving the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

a grinding device for processing traditional Chinese medicinal materials comprises a box body, wherein a feeding barrel is arranged at the top of the box body, a feeding cover is fixedly connected onto the feeding barrel, a positioning plate is arranged under the feeding barrel and consists of two mutually perpendicular plate bodies, the two plate bodies are equal in length, a first gear and a second gear are arranged at the bottom of the positioning plate, a positioning rod is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the box body, an upper positioning plate is fixedly connected onto the positioning rod, through holes which are linearly distributed are arranged on the surface of the upper positioning plate, a lower positioning plate is slidably connected onto the lower surface of the upper positioning plate and is fixedly connected onto the extending end of an electric telescopic rod, the tail end of the electric telescopic rod is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the box body, the positioning rod at the bottom of the upper positioning plate is hinged, a longitudinal positioning rod is rotatably connected, and with the pole sliding connection of installation on the locating plate down, the position department of just right pole is provided with the backup pad on the side of installation piece, the other end of backup pad is installed on the box, set up the export of leading that supplies the medicine to derive on the outer wall of box, be provided with the limiting plate on the side of backup pad, the bottom of limiting plate is provided with grinding assembly, grinding assembly includes that casing and rotation connect the cam on the casing and through external motor drive, the border position department of cam is provided with the ring, set up slottedly on the side of ring, install the arc pole in the inslot, the other end of arc pole articulates on the casing, the bin outlet has been seted up to the both sides that lie in the arc pole bottom on the casing, the symmetry is provided with.

As a further scheme of the invention: a plurality of limiting strips are arranged on the inner wall of the feeding cylinder.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the fan is installed to one side of a feeding section of thick bamboo, and equidistant through-hole is seted up to the opposite side, and the through-hole is provided with a plurality ofly.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the other sides of the first gear and the second gear are rotatably connected to the box body and driven by an external motor.

As a still further scheme of the invention: and a second outlet of the second outlet is formed in the position, opposite to the discharge port, on the bottom plate of the box body.

As a still further scheme of the invention: and a PLC controller is arranged at the top of the box body.

As a still further scheme of the invention: damping component includes support column and sliding connection base on the support column, and the cross section of base is isosceles trapezoid, is provided with the telescopic link that the annular distributes on the inner wall of base, and the telescopic link is provided with a plurality ofly, and the arc is all installed to the end that stretches out of every telescopic link, arc and support column butt, and the outside symmetry of arc is provided with the spring, and the other end fixed mounting of spring is on the base.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: this device overall structure reasonable in design, be convenient for install and use, the medicinal material high quality after handling can also adjust the size of medicinal material volume according to the operation requirement of difference, can obtain the medicinal material of three kinds of different volumes at most, need not the manual work and carries out a lot of to the medicinal material and handle, can also get rid of the debris of mixing in the chinese-medicinal material and the adnexed dust in surface, through setting up damper, can guarantee the steady work of device, has higher practical value.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a grinding device for processing traditional Chinese medicinal materials.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a grinding device a for processing traditional Chinese medicinal materials.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a grinding assembly in a grinding device for processing traditional Chinese medicinal materials.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a support column in a grinding device for processing traditional Chinese medicinal materials.

Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of a shock-absorbing assembly in a grinding device for processing traditional Chinese medicinal materials.

In the figure: the feeding device comprises a box body 1, a feeding barrel 2, a through hole 3, a feeding cover 4, a fan 5, a positioning plate 6, a first gear 7, a second gear 8, a positioning rod 9, an upper positioning plate 10, a lower positioning plate 11, an electric telescopic rod 12, a longitudinal positioning rod 13, an installation block 14, a limiting plate 15, a supporting plate 16, a guide outlet 17, a shell 18, a cam 19, a ring 20, an arc-shaped rod 21, a discharge outlet 22, a supporting column 23, a base 24, a telescopic rod 25, a spring 26, an arc-shaped plate 27, a second guide outlet 28, a PLC 29 and a limiting strip 30.

Detailed Description

For the purpose of further understanding the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention, the following detailed description of the present invention will be made with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.

Specific implementations of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to specific embodiments.

As shown in fig. 1 to 3, a structure diagram of a grinding device for processing traditional Chinese medicinal materials provided by an embodiment of the invention comprises a box body 1, a feeding cylinder 2 is arranged at the top of the box body 1, a plurality of limiting strips 30 are arranged on the inner wall of the feeding cylinder 2, a feeding cover 4 is fixedly connected to the feeding cylinder 2, a fan 5 is arranged at one side of the feeding cylinder 2, a plurality of through holes 3 are arranged at the other side of the feeding cylinder 2, a positioning plate 6 is arranged right below the feeding cylinder 2, the positioning plate 6 is composed of two mutually perpendicular plate bodies, the length of the two plate bodies is equal, a first gear 7 and a second gear 8 are arranged at the bottom of the positioning plate 6, the other sides of the first gear 7 and the second gear 8 are rotatably connected to the box body 1 and driven by an external motor, a positioning rod 9 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the box body 1, an upper positioning plate 10 is fixedly connected to the positioning rod, the lower surface of the upper positioning plate 10 is connected with a lower positioning plate 11 in a sliding way, the lower positioning plate 11 is fixedly connected with the extending end of an electric telescopic rod 12, the tail end of the electric telescopic rod 12 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of a box body 1, a positioning rod 9 at the bottom of the upper positioning plate 10 is hinged, a longitudinal positioning rod 13 is connected on the positioning rod 9 in a rotating way, a mounting block 14 is fixedly arranged on the side surface of the longitudinal positioning rod 13, a connecting hole is arranged on the side surface of the mounting block 14 and is connected with a rod arranged on the lower positioning plate 11 in a sliding way, a supporting plate 16 is arranged at the position right opposite to the rod on the side surface of the mounting block 14, the other end of the supporting plate 16 is arranged on the box body 1, a groove for guiding out medicine materials is arranged on the outer wall of the box body 1, a limiting plate 15 is arranged, edge position department of cam 19 is provided with ring 20, set up slottedly on ring 20's the side, install arc pole 21 in the groove, the other end of arc pole 21 articulates on casing 18, the bin outlet 22 has been seted up to the both sides that lie in arc pole 21 bottom on casing 18, just seted up second delivery port 28 to the position department of bin outlet 22 on the bottom plate of box 1, the top of box 1 is provided with PLC controller PLC 29, the symmetry is provided with damper on the bottom plate of box 1. When the device is used, traditional Chinese medicinal materials move downwards along the inner wall of the feeding cover 4, the limiting strips 30 can slow down the descending speed of the medicinal materials, the PLC 29 works, the fan 5 sucks external air and discharges the air from the outlet to remove dust of the medicinal materials to be fed into the box body 1, impurities with small volume and dust attached to the surfaces of the medicinal materials are blown off and blown out of the device through the through holes 3, the Chinese medicinal materials after impurity removal fall on the surface of the positioning plate 6 and are evenly distributed, the Chinese medicinal materials respectively enter between the gears arranged at two sides, the external motor drives the first gear 7 and the second gear 8 to rotate along opposite rotation directions, the passing medicinal materials are crushed, the crushed medicinal materials fall on the surface of the upper positioning plate 10, the extending end of the electric telescopic rod 12 slides along the inner wall of the electric telescopic rod, so as to drive the lower positioning plate 11 to translate, the rod at the upper end and the lower positioning plate 11 slides along the mounting block 14, the relative positions of the holes on the upper positioning plate 10 and the lower positioning plate 11 are adjusted by controlling the moving distance of the electric telescopic rod 12, when the hole centers of the upper positioning plate 10 and the lower positioning plate 11 are positioned on the same axis, the passing medicinal material particles are the largest, as the electric telescopic rods 12 on the two sides of the inner wall of the box body 1 work independently, medicinal materials with different sizes can be screened out, the screened medicinal materials fall on the surface of the supporting plate 16, continue to move along the surface of the supporting plate 16 and pass through the outlet 17 to be discharged out of the box body 1, the rest of the Chinese medicinal materials with larger volume slide to the tail end along the surface of the upper positioning plate 10, pass through the limiting plate 15 and enter the shell 18, external motor drives cam 19 and makes the dead axle rotate, and cam 19 drives ring 20 motion, and ring 20 promotes arc pole 21 and swings along the bottom, can grind the medicinal material that gets into in casing 18, and the medicinal material through grinding is outside discharge gate 22 and the second export 28 eduction gear of both sides.

As shown in fig. 4 to 5, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the damping assembly includes a supporting column 23 and a base 24 slidably connected to the supporting column 23, a cross section of the base 24 is an isosceles trapezoid, a plurality of telescopic rods 25 are arranged on an inner wall of the base 24, an arc plate 27 is mounted at an extending end of each telescopic rod 25, the arc plate 27 abuts against the supporting column 23, springs 26 are symmetrically arranged on outer sides of the arc plate 27, and another end of the spring 26 is fixedly mounted on the base 24. During the use, the device can cause certain vibrations at the in-process of work, drives support column 23 and is reciprocating linear motion in the vertical direction along base 24, and support column 23 promotes the end that stretches out of arc 27 slant downstream telescopic link 25 and slides along the inner wall, and simultaneously, arc 27 exerts the effort to spring 26, and spring 26 receives the effort and takes place elastic deformation, offsets the vibrations that the device produced in the course of the work, and then guarantees that the device moves with steady state.

The working principle of the invention is as follows: when the device is used, traditional Chinese medicinal materials move downwards along the inner wall of the feeding cover 4, the limiting strips 30 can slow down the descending speed of the medicinal materials, the PLC 29 works, the fan 5 sucks external air and discharges the air from the outlet to remove dust of the medicinal materials to be fed into the box body 1, impurities with small volume and dust attached to the surfaces of the medicinal materials are blown off and blown out of the device through the through holes 3, the Chinese medicinal materials after impurity removal fall on the surface of the positioning plate 6 and are evenly distributed, the Chinese medicinal materials respectively enter between the gears arranged at two sides, the external motor drives the first gear 7 and the second gear 8 to rotate along opposite rotation directions, the passing medicinal materials are crushed, the crushed medicinal materials fall on the surface of the upper positioning plate 10, the extending end of the electric telescopic rod 12 slides along the inner wall of the electric telescopic rod, so as to drive the lower positioning plate 11 to translate, the rod at the upper end and the lower positioning plate 11 slides along the mounting block 14, by controlling the moving distance of the electric telescopic rod 12, the relative positions of the holes of the upper positioning plate 10 and the lower positioning plate 11 are adjusted, when the centers of the holes of the upper positioning plate 10 and the lower positioning plate 11 are positioned on the same axis, the passing medicinal material particles are the largest, because the electric telescopic rods 12 on the two sides of the inner wall of the box body 1 work independently, the medicinal materials with different volume sizes can be screened out, the screened medicinal materials fall on the surface of the supporting plate 16 and continue to move along the surface of the supporting plate 16 and pass through the outlet 17 to be discharged out of the box body 1, other medicinal materials with larger volume slide to the tail end along the surface of the upper positioning plate 10 and enter the shell 18 through the limiting plate 15, the cam 19 is driven by the external motor to do fixed-axis rotation, the cam 19 drives the ring 20 to move, the ring 20 pushes the arc-shaped rod 21 to swing along the bottom end, the medicinal materials entering the shell 18 can be ground, the ground medicinal materials are discharged out, in addition, the device can cause certain vibrations at the in-process of work, drives support column 23 and makes reciprocating linear motion along base 24 in the vertical direction, and support column 23 promotes the end that stretches out of arc 27 slant downstream telescopic link 25 and slides along the inner wall, and simultaneously, arc 27 exerts the effort to spring 26, and spring 26 receives the effort and takes place elastic deformation, offsets the vibrations that the device produced in the course of the work, and then guarantees that the device moves with steady state.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "central", "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations and positional relationships based on the orientations and positional relationships shown in the drawings, are only used for convenience in describing the invention and for simplicity in description, and do not imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implying any number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first," "second," etc. may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment contains only a single technical solution, and such description of the description is only for clarity, and those skilled in the art should make the description as a whole, and the technical solutions in the embodiments may be appropriately combined to form other embodiments that those skilled in the art can understand.

Claims

1. A grinding device for processing traditional Chinese medicinal materials comprises a box body (1) and is characterized in that a feeding cylinder (2) is arranged at the top of the box body (1), a feeding cover (4) is fixedly connected onto the feeding cylinder (2), a positioning plate (6) is arranged under the feeding cylinder (2), the positioning plate (6) consists of two mutually perpendicular plate bodies, the lengths of the two plate bodies are equal, a first gear (7) and a second gear (8) are installed at the bottom of the positioning plate (6), a positioning rod (9) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the box body (1), an upper positioning plate (10) is fixedly connected onto the positioning rod (9), through holes which are linearly distributed are formed in the surface of the upper positioning plate (10), a lower positioning plate (11) is slidably connected onto the lower surface of the upper positioning plate (10), the lower positioning plate (11) is fixedly connected onto the extending end of an electric telescopic rod (12), the tail end of the electric telescopic rod (12, the grinding device comprises an upper positioning plate (10), a positioning rod (9) at the bottom of the upper positioning plate is hinged, a longitudinal positioning rod (13) is rotatably connected to the positioning rod (9), a mounting block (14) is fixedly mounted on the side surface of the longitudinal positioning rod (13), a connecting hole is formed in the side surface of the mounting block (14), the mounting block is slidably connected with a rod mounted on a lower positioning plate (11), a supporting plate (16) is arranged at the position of the right rod on the side surface of the mounting block (14), the other end of the supporting plate (16) is mounted on a box body (1), a guide outlet (17) for guiding out medicinal materials is formed in the outer wall of the box body (1), a limiting plate (15) is arranged on the side surface of the supporting plate (16), a grinding assembly is arranged at the bottom of the limiting plate (15), the grinding assembly comprises a shell (18) and a cam (19) rotatably connected to the shell (18, the side of the circular ring (20) is provided with a groove, an arc-shaped rod (21) is installed in the groove, the other end of the arc-shaped rod (21) is hinged to the shell (18), the two sides of the bottom of the arc-shaped rod (21) on the shell (18) are provided with discharge openings (22), and the bottom plate of the box body (1) is symmetrically provided with damping components.

2. The grinding device for processing traditional Chinese medicinal materials, as recited in claim 1, characterized in that the inner wall of the feeding cylinder (2) is provided with a plurality of limiting strips (30).

3. The grinding device for processing the traditional Chinese medicinal materials as claimed in claim 1, wherein a fan (5) is installed on one side of the feeding cylinder (2), through holes (3) with equal intervals are formed on the other side of the feeding cylinder, and a plurality of through holes (3) are formed.

4. The grinding device for processing traditional Chinese medicinal materials, as recited in claim 1, wherein the other side of the first gear (7) and the second gear (8) is rotatably connected to the box body (1) and driven by an external motor.

5. The grinding device for processing traditional Chinese medicinal materials, as recited in claim 1, wherein a second outlet (28) is provided at a position on the bottom plate of the box body (1) opposite to the discharge opening (22).

6. The grinding device for processing traditional Chinese medicinal materials, as recited in claim 1, characterized in that a PLC controller (29) is disposed on the top of the box body (1).

7. The grinding device for processing the traditional Chinese medicinal materials, according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that the damping assembly comprises a support column (23) and a base (24) connected to the support column (23) in a sliding manner, the cross section of the base (24) is isosceles trapezoid, a plurality of telescopic rods (25) are arranged on the inner wall of the base (24) and distributed in an annular manner, an arc-shaped plate (27) is mounted at the extending end of each telescopic rod (25), the arc-shaped plate (27) is abutted to the support column (23), springs (26) are symmetrically arranged on the outer side of the arc-shaped plate (27), and the other end of each spring (26) is fixedly mounted on the base (24).