CN112316954A - Preparation of In having a hollow dodecahedron shape2O3-In2S3Method for preparing composite photocatalyst - Google Patents

Preparation of In having a hollow dodecahedron shape2O3-In2S3Method for preparing composite photocatalyst Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112316954A
CN112316954A CN202011204278.2A CN202011204278A CN112316954A CN 112316954 A CN112316954 A CN 112316954A CN 202011204278 A CN202011204278 A CN 202011204278A CN 112316954 A CN112316954 A CN 112316954A
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reaction
dodecahedron
rho
precursor
time
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韩锡光
沈秋艳
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Jiangsu Normal University
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Jiangsu Normal University
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J27/00Catalysts comprising the elements or compounds of halogens, sulfur, selenium, tellurium, phosphorus or nitrogen; Catalysts comprising carbon compounds
    • B01J27/02Sulfur, selenium or tellurium; Compounds thereof
    • B01J27/04Sulfides
    • B01J35/39
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J37/00Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
    • B01J37/08Heat treatment
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J37/00Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
    • B01J37/20Sulfiding

Abstract

The invention provides a method for preparing In with a hollow dodecahedron shape2O3‑In2S3A method of compounding a photocatalyst, comprising: dissolving indium nitrate tetrahydrate, 4, 5-imidazole dicarboxylic acid and benzimidazole In an organic solvent, transferring the solution into a flask, heating for reaction for a period of time, centrifugally collecting a product after the reaction is finished, cleaning and drying to obtain an In-rho-ZMOFs precursor with a dodecahedron shape; dissolving In-rho-ZMOFs precursor and thioacetamide In a methanol solution to obtain a mixed solution, transferring the mixed solution into a reaction kettle, heating for reaction for a period of time, and after the reaction is finished, centrifuging and collecting the productThe mixture is washed and dried to obtain dodecahedron shaped MOF @ In2S3(ii) a A dodecahedral form of MOF @ In2S3Calcining In argon atmosphere for a period of time to obtain hollow dodecahedron-shaped In2O3‑In2S3A composite photocatalyst is provided. The invention takes thioacetamide as a vulcanizing agent, and the photocatalyst In is prepared by a solvothermal method2O3‑In2S3Purer In2O3And pure In2S3Has higher photocatalytic activity.

Description

Preparation of In having a hollow dodecahedron shape2O3-In2S3Method for preparing composite photocatalyst
Technical Field
The invention relates to a photocatalytic material, In particular to an In with a hollow dodecahedron shape2O3-In2S3A composite photocatalyst and a preparation method thereof.
Background
In2O3As an important n-type semiconductor oxide, it has a forbidden band width of 2.8eV, excellent stability and appropriate band potential, and in addition, it has good thermal stability and strong fluorescence signal in the visible and ultraviolet regions, and has been widely studied in the field of visible light photocatalysis. In analogously to other monocomponent inorganic semiconductor photocatalysts2O3The prepared material has low conductivity, and under the condition of illumination, the defects that secondary recombination is easy to occur between photogenerated electrons and holes of the material and the like seriously affect the application of the material in photocatalysis. And metal sulfides such as In2S3Has a forbidden band width of about 2.07eV and has a good photoresponse range in a visible light region. In is mixed with2S3And In2O3After recombination, the visible absorption range of the material can be improved, and the separation efficiency of electrons and holes can also be improved. In addition, the hollow structure of the material can improve the utilization rate of incident light and the diffusion efficiency of reaction molecules, expose more active sites for catalytic reaction, improve the usability of the inner surface of the material and further have good photocatalytic property. However, an In having a hollow dodecahedron shape was designed and prepared2O3-In2S3Composite photocatalysts remain a significant challenge.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention selects thioacetamide as a vulcanizing agent, and then further vulcanizes the In-rho-ZMOFs precursor by a solvothermal method to prepare the hollow dodecahedral In2O3-In2S3Composite nanomaterial and photocatalyst In prepared therefrom2O3-In2S3Purer In2O3And pure In2S3Has higher photocatalytic activity.
Specifically, the present invention provides an In having a hollow dodecahedron form2O3-In2S3The preparation method of the composite photocatalyst comprises the following steps:
s1: dissolving indium nitrate tetrahydrate, 4, 5-imidazole dicarboxylic acid and benzimidazole In an organic solvent, transferring the solution into a flask, heating for reaction for a period of time, centrifugally collecting a product after the reaction is finished, cleaning and drying to obtain an In-rho-ZMOFs precursor with a dodecahedron shape;
s2: dissolving In-rho-ZMOFs precursor and thioacetamide In a methanol solution to obtain a mixed solution, transferring the mixed solution into a reaction kettle, heating for reaction for a period of time, centrifugally collecting a product after the reaction is finished, cleaning and drying to obtain the dodecahedron shaped MOF @ In2S3
S3: a dodecahedral form of MOF @ In2S3Calcining In argon atmosphere for a period of time to obtain hollow dodecahedron-shaped In2O3-In2S3A composite photocatalyst is provided.
The organic solvent in the step S1 is N, N-dimethylformamide.
In the step S1, the heating temperature is 120 ℃, and the reaction time is 4 h.
In the step S2, the mass ratio of the In-rho-ZMOFs precursor to thioacetamide is 5: 2.
The heating temperature in said step S2 was 150 ℃ and the reaction time was 4 h.
The invention also provides the In with the hollow dodecahedron shape prepared by the method2O3-In2S3A composite nanomaterial.
Drawings
FIG. 1a is a Scanning Electron Micrograph (SEM) of an In-rho-ZMFs precursor alone prepared In an example of the present invention and FIGS. 1(b-f) are Elemental Distributions (EDX) of the In-rho-ZMFs precursor, FIG. 1g is a Scanning Electron Micrograph (SEM) of an In-rho-ZMFs precursor prepared In an example of the present invention, and FIG. 1h is an X-ray powder diffraction (XRD) of an In-rho-ZMFs precursor prepared In an example of the present invention;
FIG. 2a is a MOF @ In prepared according to an embodiment of the present invention2S3X-ray powder diffractogram (XRD), FIG. 2b is MOF @ In2S3Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), FIG. 2c is MOF @ In alone2S3Scanning Electron Micrographs (SEM) and FIG. 2(d-h) are the corresponding Elemental Distributions (EDX);
FIG. 3a shows In prepared by an example of the present invention2O3-In2S3Scanning Electron Micrograph (SEM) of the composite Structure and FIG. 3b is In2O3-In2S3Composite X-ray powder diffractogram (XRD);
in FIG. 4, a is In prepared In the examples of the present invention2O3-In2S3TEM image of the composite, b is a partial magnified view of the corresponding electron diffraction pattern (SAED). c is In prepared In the examples of the invention2O3-In2S3HRTEM images of the composite;
FIG. 5 shows In prepared by an example of the present invention2O3-In2S3Composite material, In2O3And In2S3Solid ultraviolet light of (1);
FIG. 6 shows In under simulated sunlight irradiation2O3-In2S3,In2O3,In2S3The coupling reaction of benzylamine is shown in the figure.
The specific implementation mode is as follows:
the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Examples
The first step is as follows: synthesis of In-rho-ZMOFs precursors
0.015g of indium nitrate tetrahydrate, 0.021g of 4, 5-imidazole dicarboxylic acid and 0.1g of benzimidazole were dissolved in 6ml of N, N-dimethylformamide, and the solution was transferred to a 25ml round-bottom flask and heated to 120 ℃ for 4 hours. And after the reaction is finished, collecting a product through centrifugation, washing the product for several times by using absolute ethyl alcohol, and drying the product In a drying box to obtain the dodecahedron-shaped In-rho-ZMOFs precursor.
The second step is that: synthesis of MOF @ In2S3
Taking 50mg of In-rho-ZMOFs precursor and 20mg of thioacetamide, dissolving the precursors and 20mg of thioacetamide In 9mL of methanol solution, transferring the mixed solution into a 25mL of polytetrafluoroethylene autoclave, and heating to 150 ℃ for 4 hours. After the reaction is finished, collecting the product by centrifugation, washing the product for a plurality of times by using absolute ethyl alcohol and deionized water, and placing the product In a drying box for drying to obtain the MOF @ In2S3A composite material.
The third step: synthesis of In2O3-In2S3Composite material
Taking MOF @ In2S3Calcining the mixture for 2 hours at 500 ℃ In an argon atmosphere to obtain In2O3-In2S3A composite material. FIG. 1a is an X-ray powder diffraction (XRD) pattern of an In-rho-ZMFs precursor alone prepared In an example of the present invention and FIG. 1b is an In-rho-ZMFs precursor Scanning Electron Micrograph (SEM), FIG. 1C is an SEM pattern of an In-rho-ZMFs precursor alone prepared In an example of the present invention and FIGS. 1(d-h) are corresponding Elemental Distributions (EDXs). FIG. 2a is a MOF @ In prepared according to an embodiment of the present invention2S3X-ray powder diffractogram (XRD), FIG. 2b is MOF @ In2S3Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), FIG. 2c is MOF @ In alone2S3Scanning Electron Micrographs (SEM) and FIG. 2(d-h) are the corresponding Element Distributions (EDX). FIG. 3a shows In prepared by an example of the present invention2O3-In2S3Scanning Electron Micrograph (SEM) of the composite Structure and FIG. 3b is In2O3-In2S3X-ray powder diffraction Pattern (XRD) of the composite Material, fig. 4a is In prepared by example of the present invention2O3-In2S3TEM image of the composite, FIG. 4b is the corresponding electron diffraction (SAED) sectionEnlargement. FIG. 4c shows In prepared by an embodiment of the present invention2O3-In2S3HRTEM images of composite materials. FIG. 5 shows In prepared by an example of the present invention2O3-In2S3Composite material, In2O3And In2S3Ultraviolet light of solids of (1). FIG. 6 shows In under simulated sunlight2O3-In2S3,In2O3,In2S3The results of the comparison of the benzyl amine catalysis show that the photocatalyst In can be seen from FIG. 62O3-In2S3Purer In2O3And pure In2S3Has higher photocatalytic activity.

Claims (6)

1. Preparation of In having a hollow dodecahedron shape2O3-In2S3The method for compounding the photocatalyst is characterized by comprising the following steps of:
s1: dissolving indium nitrate tetrahydrate, 4, 5-imidazole dicarboxylic acid and benzimidazole In an organic solvent, transferring the solution into a flask, heating for reaction for a period of time, centrifugally collecting a product after the reaction is finished, cleaning and drying to obtain an In-rho-ZMOFs precursor with a dodecahedron shape;
s2: dissolving In-rho-ZMOFs precursor and thioacetamide In a methanol solution to obtain a mixed solution, transferring the mixed solution into a reaction kettle, heating for reaction for a period of time, centrifugally collecting a product after the reaction is finished, cleaning and drying to obtain the dodecahedron shaped MOF @ In2S3
S3: a dodecahedral form of MOF @ In2S3Calcining In argon atmosphere for a period of time to obtain hollow dodecahedron-shaped In2O3-In2S3A composite photocatalyst is provided.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein the organic solvent is N, N-dimethylformamide.
3. The method of claim 1, wherein in step S1, the heating temperature is 120 ℃ and the reaction time is 4 h.
4. The method of claim 1, wherein In the step S2, the mass ratio of the In-rho-ZMOFs precursor to thioacetamide is 5: 2.
5. The method of claim 1, wherein the heating temperature in step S2 is 150 ℃ and the reaction time is 4 h.
6. In having a hollow dodecahedron shape prepared by the method of any of the preceding claims2O3-In2S3A composite photocatalyst is provided.
CN202011204278.2A 2020-11-02 2020-11-02 Preparation of In having a hollow dodecahedron shape2O3-In2S3Method for preparing composite photocatalyst Pending CN112316954A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114314641A (en) * 2021-12-31 2022-04-12 汕头大学 Preparation and application of ultrathin nanometer subunit assembled hollow indium sulfide nanorod
CN114965893A (en) * 2022-05-24 2022-08-30 中国地质大学(武汉) Preparation method of semiconductor metal oxide, gas sensor and preparation method thereof

Citations (4)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105664973A (en) * 2016-02-26 2016-06-15 大连理工大学 Three-dimensional flower-like In2S3/In2O3 composite microsphere photocatalytic material and preparation method thereof
CN109319826A (en) * 2018-11-08 2019-02-12 江苏师范大学 A kind of In with core-shell structure2O3The synthetic method of dodecahedron
CN109759082A (en) * 2019-02-21 2019-05-17 黑龙江大学 A kind of preparation method of the hollow porous hexagonal prisms composite photo-catalyst of indium oxide-indium sulfide
CN109999836A (en) * 2019-04-28 2019-07-12 大连工业大学 A kind of preparation of indium oxide/indium sulfide heterojunction semiconductor material and photochemical catalyst purposes and solar energy fixed nitrogen application

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105664973A (en) * 2016-02-26 2016-06-15 大连理工大学 Three-dimensional flower-like In2S3/In2O3 composite microsphere photocatalytic material and preparation method thereof
CN109319826A (en) * 2018-11-08 2019-02-12 江苏师范大学 A kind of In with core-shell structure2O3The synthetic method of dodecahedron
CN109759082A (en) * 2019-02-21 2019-05-17 黑龙江大学 A kind of preparation method of the hollow porous hexagonal prisms composite photo-catalyst of indium oxide-indium sulfide
CN109999836A (en) * 2019-04-28 2019-07-12 大连工业大学 A kind of preparation of indium oxide/indium sulfide heterojunction semiconductor material and photochemical catalyst purposes and solar energy fixed nitrogen application

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张菲: "In2O3基异质结催化剂的构建及其可见光催化降解气相邻二氯苯的性能研究", 《中国优秀博硕士学位论文全文数据库(博士)工程科技Ⅰ辑》 *

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114314641A (en) * 2021-12-31 2022-04-12 汕头大学 Preparation and application of ultrathin nanometer subunit assembled hollow indium sulfide nanorod
CN114965893A (en) * 2022-05-24 2022-08-30 中国地质大学(武汉) Preparation method of semiconductor metal oxide, gas sensor and preparation method thereof

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Application publication date: 20210205