CN112316846A

CN112316846A - Granulator is used in bio-organic fertilizer production

Info

Publication number: CN112316846A
Application number: CN202011179735.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘恩城
Original assignee: Shandong Baihua Biological Group Co ltd
Current assignee: Shandong Baihua Biological Group Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-10-29
Filing date: 2020-10-29
Publication date: 2021-02-05
Also published as: WO2022088193A1

Abstract

The invention discloses a granulator for producing a bio-organic fertilizer, which comprises a base, wherein a fixing plate A is installed on one side of the top end of the base, a fixing plate B is installed on one side of the top end of the base, which is far away from the fixing plate A, two groups of bearing grooves are formed in one side of the fixing plate A, which is far away from the fixing plate B, bearings are installed in the bearing grooves, compression rollers are installed in the bearings, compression roller dies are uniformly arranged on the outer sides of the compression rollers, sliding grooves are formed in one sides of the compression roller dies, which are close to the compression rollers, and sliding blocks are arranged in the. According to the invention, through the mutual matching use of the bracket B, the scraper and the coil spring, when the fixed shaft rotates, the scraper can be driven to rotate, so that the bio-organic fertilizer on the upper wall of the shell can be scraped, and meanwhile, due to the elastic action of the coil spring, the scraper can be tightly attached to the inner side of the shell all the time, and the scraping effect of the scraper on the shell is ensured.

Description

Granulator is used in bio-organic fertilizer production

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of organic fertilizer production machinery, in particular to a granulator for producing a biological organic fertilizer.

Background

The fertilizer which has the function of microbial fertilizer and the organic fertilizer effect is called as bio-organic fertilizer, the nutrient elements of the bio-organic fertilizer are complete, the fertilizer can improve soil, provide various nutrients or irritant substances for crops indirectly or indirectly, promote and regulate the growth of the crops, the bio-organic fertilizer is often made into granules in order to ensure that the fertilizer can exert the effect as soon as possible when in use, and a granulator is required to be used in the process of making the bio-organic fertilizer.

Current bio-organic fertilizer granulator is when carrying out the granulation to bio-organic fertilizer, because the structure of granulation mould is very simple, make bio-organic fertilizer easily adhere inside the granulation mould after the granulation is accomplished, bring the influence for the continuous production of device, traditional bio-organic fertilizer granulator is carrying out the granulation in-process, because bio-organic fertilizer is comparatively moist, in-process that stirs is carried out to bio-organic fertilizer produces the wall phenomenon easily, current processing mode is the bio-organic fertilizer who uses the scraper blade directly to scrape the wall, the scraper blade is great to the harm of device inside wall, and because the rigidity of scraper blade, when scraper blade live time is longer, because the wearing and tearing of part, the easy fracture of junction of scraper blade and pivot, make the effect of scraping off more and more poor.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a granulator for producing a bio-organic fertilizer, which is used for solving the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a granulator for producing bio-organic fertilizer comprises a base, wherein a fixed plate A is installed on one side of the top end of the base, a fixed plate B is installed on one side of the top end of the base, which is far away from the fixed plate A, two groups of bearing grooves are formed in one side of the fixed plate A, bearings are installed in the bearing grooves, compression rollers are installed in the bearings, granulation dies are uniformly arranged on the outer sides of the compression rollers, sliding grooves are formed in one sides, which are close to the compression rollers, of the granulation dies, sliding blocks are arranged in the sliding grooves, a support C is installed on one side, which is far away from the fixed plate A, of the fixed plate B, two groups of driving motors B are installed at the top of the support C, the output ends of the driving motors B penetrate through the fixed plate B, the output ends of the fixed plate B are connected with, the improved automatic feeding device comprises a base, a support A, a shell, a spiral stirring blade, a fixing shaft, a fixing rod, a scraper and a coil spring, wherein the support A is installed at the top end of the base, the shell is installed on the inner side of the support A, a feeding port is installed at one end of the top end of the shell, a motor box is installed at the central position of the top end of the shell, a driving motor A is installed at the top of the inner part of the motor box, the fixing shaft extending into the shell is installed at the output end of the driving motor A, the spiral stirring blade is installed on the outer side of the fixing shaft bottom, two groups of support B are installed at one end, close to the feeding port, of the fixing shaft, the fixing rod is installed on the inner side of the support B, the scraper is installed on the outer, the screen cloth is installed inside the shell, a discharge opening is formed in the bottom end inside the shell, the baffle is installed at the bottom end of the shell, and the output end of the control panel is electrically connected with the input ends of the driving motor A, the electric heating pipe and the driving motor B through wires respectively.

Preferably, one end of the sliding block, which is close to the particle pressing die, is provided with a limiting block.

Preferably, a reinforcing plate is mounted at the bottom end of the bracket C.

Preferably, one end of the collecting box, which is far away from the charging hole, is provided with a handle.

Preferably, the cross-sectional shape of the screen is a trapezoid.

Preferably, one end of the scraper close to the shell is provided with a wear-resistant block.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the granulator for producing the anti-wall-forming bio-organic fertilizer is characterized in that the support B, the scraper and the coil spring are matched with each other for use, when the fixed shaft rotates, the scraper can be driven to rotate, so that the bio-organic fertilizer on the wall of the shell can be scraped, meanwhile, due to the elastic action of the coil spring, the scraper can be always tightly attached to the inner side of the shell, the scraping effect of the scraper on the shell is ensured, after the compression roller, the pellet pressing die, the sliding block and the sliding groove are matched with each other for use, after the compression roller completes the pellet pressing operation of the bio-organic fertilizer, the pellet pressing die rotates to the lower part of the compression roller, the sliding block in the sliding groove slides out of the sliding groove under the action of gravity, the bio-organic fertilizer particles which are not threshed in the pellet pressing die can be ejected out of the pellet pressing die, the bio-organic fertilizer particles are prevented from, the sliding block in the sliding groove falls back to the inside of the sliding groove again under the action of gravity, so that preparation is made for next granulation, and the device is high in practicability.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic front cross-sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic top cross-sectional view of a press roll of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic front view of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic top view of a spiral mixing blade according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of the invention at point A;

fig. 6 is an enlarged view of the invention at B.

In the figure: 1. a feed inlet; 2. driving a motor A; 3. a motor case; 4. a housing; 5. a fixed shaft; 6. an electric heating tube; 7. a bracket A; 8. screening a screen; 9. a baffle plate; 10. a collection box; 11. fixing a plate A; 12. a base; 13. a discharge opening; 14. a bracket B; 15. fixing the rod; 16. a squeegee; 17. a bearing; 18. a compression roller; 19. a bearing groove; 20. a fixing plate B; 21. a support C; 22. driving a motor B; 23. a chute; 24. a slider; 25. pressing a grain die; 26. a control panel; 27. a coil spring; 28. and (4) a spiral stirring blade.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-6, an embodiment of the present invention is shown: a granulator for producing bio-organic fertilizer comprises a base 12, wherein a fixing plate A11 is installed on one side of the top end of the base 12, a fixing plate B20 is installed on one side of the top end of the base 12, which is far away from a fixing plate A11, two groups of bearing grooves 19 are formed in one side of the fixing plate A11, bearings 17 are installed in the bearing grooves 19, compression rollers 18 are installed in the bearings 17, compression roller molds 25 are uniformly formed on the outer sides of the compression rollers 18, sliding grooves 23 are formed in one sides of the compression roller molds 25, which are close to the compression rollers 18, sliding blocks 24 are arranged in the sliding grooves 23, a support C21 is installed on one side of the fixing plate B20, which is far away from a fixing plate A11, two groups of driving motors B22 are installed on the top of a support C7, the type of the driving motor B22 can be Y90S-1, the output end of the driving motor B22 penetrates through a fixing plate B20, the output end of the fixing, a bracket A7 is installed at the top end of the base 12, a shell 4 is installed on the inner side of a bracket A7, a charging port 1 is installed at one end of the top end of the shell 4, a motor box 3 is installed at the central position of the top end of the shell 4, a driving motor A2 is installed at the top inside the motor box 3, the type of the driving motor A2 can be Y90S-2, a fixing shaft 5 extending into the shell 4 is installed at the output end of the driving motor A2, a spiral stirring blade 28 is installed at the outer side of the bottom end of the fixing shaft 5, two groups of brackets 14 are installed at one end of the fixing shaft 5 close to the charging port 1, a fixing rod 15 is installed on the inner side of a bracket B14, a scraping plate 16 is installed on the outer side of the fixing rod 15, coil springs 27 are installed at the top end and the bottom end of the outer side of the fixing rod 15, one end of each coil, control panel 26 is installed near the top of fixed plate B20 one side to shell 4, and the internally mounted of shell 4 has screen cloth 8, and discharge opening 13 has been seted up to the inside bottom of shell 4, and baffle 9 is installed to the bottom of shell 4, and control panel 26's output passes through the wire respectively with driving motor A2, electric heating pipe 6 and driving motor B22's input electric connection.

In this implementation: the stopper is all installed to the one end that slider 24 is close to pressure grain mould 25, can prevent that slider 24 from following spout 23 roll-off, security when increasing the device and using, the reinforcing plate is installed to support C21's bottom, increase support C21's intensity, the handle is installed to the one end that the charge door 1 was kept away from to collecting box 10, it is more convenient to make the use of device, the cross-sectional shape of screen cloth 8 is trapezoidal, the organic fertilizer after the stirring is changeed and is passed through screen cloth 8, wear-resisting piece is installed to the one end that scraper blade 16 is close to shell 4, the life of scraper blade 16 has been increased.

The working principle is as follows: firstly, an external power supply is connected to the device, a bio-organic fertilizer to be granulated is added into the shell 4 through the feed inlet 1, the control panel 26 controls the driving motor A2 to be started, at the moment, the output end of the driving motor A2 drives the fixing shaft 5 to rotate, the fixing shaft 5 drives the spiral stirring blade 28 to rotate, the bio-organic fertilizer added into the shell 4 can be stirred, so that the bio-organic fertilizer is uniformly mixed, when the spiral stirring blade 28 stirs the bio-organic fertilizer in the shell 4, the bio-organic fertilizer can be screened through the screen 8, so that the bio-organic fertilizer with a better quality form can be obtained, the practicability of the device is increased, when the fixing shaft 5 rotates, the bracket B14 is driven to rotate together, the coil spring 27 tightly presses the scraper 16 to the side wall of the shell 4 under the self elastic acting force, so that the scraper 16 can scrape the bio-organic fertilizer on the inner, the electric heating pipe 6 is controlled to be opened through the control panel 26, the bottom of the shell 4 can be heated, the inside of the shell 4 is kept dry, the raw materials are prevented from being solidified and solidified into walls, the device is used in a combination of two modes, the use effect is good, the biological organic fertilizer which is sieved in the shell 4 passes through the discharge opening 13 and falls onto the compression roller 18, at the moment, the two groups of driving motors B22 are respectively controlled to be opened through the control panel 26, the output ends of the two groups of driving motors B22 drive the corresponding compression rollers 18 to rotate relatively, the biological organic fertilizer which falls onto the two groups of compression rollers 18 falls between the two groups of mutually matched compression roller dies 25 and forms complete biological organic fertilizer particles after being extruded by the compression roller 18, when the compression roller dies 25 rotate to the lower part of the compression roller 18, the sliding blocks 24 in the sliding grooves 23 slide out of the sliding grooves 23 under the action of gravity, the biological organic fertilizer particles which are not threshed, prevent that the bio-organic fertilizer granule from remaining inside pressing grain mould 25, produce the influence to subsequent granulation, when pressing grain mould 25 rotatory to compression roller 18 top, inside slider 24 of spout 23 received the action of gravity to fall back inside spout 23 again, for granulation of next time makes preparation, the granulation process simple and practical of device, antiseized adhere effectually, the granule is complete highly, and the bio-organic fertilizer granule that finally drops from pressing grain mould 25 drops to collection box 10 inside and is collected.

Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes in the embodiments and/or modifications of the invention can be made, and equivalents and modifications of some features of the invention can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a granulator is used in bio-organic fertilizer production, includes base (12), its characterized in that: the grinding machine is characterized in that a fixing plate A (11) is installed on one side of the top end of the base (12), a fixing plate B (20) is installed on one side, far away from the fixing plate A (11), of the top end of the base (12), two groups of bearing grooves (19) are formed in one side, far away from the fixing plate B (20), of the inside of each bearing groove (19), bearings (17) are installed inside each bearing (17), compression rollers (18) are installed inside each bearing (17), compression roller dies (25) are evenly arranged on the outer sides of the compression rollers (18), sliding grooves (23) are formed in one sides, close to the compression rollers (18), of the compression roller dies (25), sliding blocks (24) are arranged inside the sliding grooves (23), a support C (21) is installed on one side, far away from the fixing plate A (11), of the fixing plate B (20), and two groups of driving motors B, the output end of the driving motor B (22) penetrates through the fixing plate B (20), the output end of the fixing plate B (20) is connected with the compression roller (18), the top end of the base (12) is provided with the collecting box (10) right at the position of the compression roller (18), the top end of the base (12) is provided with the support A (7), the inner side of the support A (7) is provided with the shell (4), one end of the top end of the shell (4) is provided with the feed inlet (1), the central position of the top end of the shell (4) is provided with the motor box (3), the top inside of the motor box (3) is provided with the driving motor A (2), the output end of the driving motor A (2) is provided with the fixing shaft (5) extending to the inside of the shell (4), the outer side of the bottom end of the fixing shaft (5) is provided with the spiral stirring blade (28), one end of the fixing shaft (5, dead lever (15) are installed to the inboard of support B (14), scraper blade (16) are installed in the outside of dead lever (15), wind spring (27) are all installed to the top and the bottom in dead lever (15) outside, the one end of wind spring (27) all is connected with support B (14), the one end that support B (14) were kept away from in wind spring (27) all is connected with scraper blade (16), electric heating pipe (6) are installed in the outside of shell (4), control panel (26) are installed on the top that shell (4) are close to fixed plate B (20) one side, the internally mounted of shell (4) has screen cloth (8), discharge opening (13) have been seted up to the inside bottom of shell (4), baffle (9) are installed to the bottom of shell (4), the output of control panel (26) passes through the wire respectively with driving motor A (2), The electric heating tube (6) is electrically connected with the input end of the driving motor B (22).

2. The granulator for producing bio-organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and one end of the sliding block (24) close to the pellet pressing die (25) is provided with a limiting block.

3. The granulator for producing bio-organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and a reinforcing plate is arranged at the bottom end of the bracket C (21).

4. The granulator for producing bio-organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and a handle is arranged at one end of the collecting box (10) far away from the feed inlet (1).

5. The granulator for producing bio-organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the cross section of the screen (8) is trapezoidal.

6. The granulator for producing bio-organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and one end of the scraper (16) close to the shell (4) is provided with a wear-resistant block.