CN112315801A

CN112315801A - Traditional chinese medicine automatic material conveying mechanism and regularly device of decocting medicinal herbs

Info

Publication number: CN112315801A
Application number: CN202011334401.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 不公告发明人
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-11-25
Filing date: 2020-11-25
Publication date: 2021-02-05

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine decocting equipment, and particularly relates to an automatic traditional Chinese medicine decocting feeding mechanism and a timing decocting device. The automatic traditional Chinese medicine decocting feeding mechanism comprises a first base, a plurality of groups of medicine storage tanks, a plurality of groups of suction machines, a plurality of groups of conveying pipelines, a plurality of groups of metering tanks, a mixing tank, a feeding pipe chain, a plurality of groups of supporting columns and weightlessness scales, and the timed medicine decocting device comprises a plurality of groups of medicine decocting components, a second base and the automatic traditional Chinese medicine decocting feeding mechanism; when the first group of decocting components receives the medicinal materials discharged from the discharge openings of the weightless scales, the decocting is started, the second group of decocting components receives the medicinal materials discharged from the discharge openings of the weightless scales through the second base and starts to decoct, and the steps are repeated, so that the more the groups of decocting components are, the higher the decocting efficiency of the medicinal materials is, and the more liquid medicines are generated.

Description

Traditional chinese medicine automatic material conveying mechanism and regularly device of decocting medicinal herbs

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine decocting equipment, and particularly relates to an automatic traditional Chinese medicine decocting feeding mechanism and a timing decocting device.

Background

The traditional Chinese medicine is a substance which is used for preventing, treating and diagnosing diseases and has the functions of rehabilitation and health care under the guidance of the theory of traditional Chinese medicine. The Chinese medicine is mainly prepared from natural medicines and processed products thereof, including plant medicines, animal medicines, mineral medicines and partial chemical and biological products. The existing traditional Chinese medicine decocting method usually adopts manual weighing, then the proportion of each medicinal material is prepared, and then the medicinal materials are added into a medicine tank for decocting, meanwhile, personnel are required to wait during decocting, and the method is troublesome and labor-consuming and is obviously unsuitable for obtaining a large amount of decocted liquid medicine; after the traditional Chinese medicine decoction is finished, medicine dregs in the medicine tank need to be cleaned so as to be convenient for the next decoction, and the medicine dregs are easy to adhere to the inner wall of the medicine tank, so that the cleaning difficulty is high.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the problems, the invention provides an automatic traditional Chinese medicine decocting feeding mechanism which comprises a first base, a plurality of groups of medicine storage tanks, a plurality of groups of suction machines, a plurality of groups of conveying pipelines, a plurality of groups of metering tanks, a mixing tank, a feeding pipe chain, a plurality of groups of supporting columns and weightlessness scales;

the plurality of groups of medicine storage tanks are fixedly arranged at one end of the first base; each group of the suction machines is arranged at the upper end of each group of the medicine storage tanks, and the feed end of each group of the suction machines is communicated with the inner cavity of each group of the medicine storage tanks;

each group of the metering tanks is communicated with each group of the suction machines through each group of the conveying pipelines;

the mixing tanks are fixedly arranged below the metering tanks, and the inner cavities of the mixing tanks are communicated with the inner cavities of the metering tanks;

the feeding pipe chain is fixedly arranged below the mixing tank, and the inner cavity of the feeding pipe chain is communicated with the inner cavity of the mixing tank; the feeding pipe chain is fixedly connected with the first base through the supporting column;

the weightlessness scale is fixedly arranged on one side of the supporting column, a feeding hole of the weightlessness scale is communicated with but not connected with a discharging hole of the feeding pipe chain, and meanwhile, the discharging hole of the feeding pipe chain is positioned above the feeding hole of the weightlessness scale.

Further, the mixing tank comprises a first shell, a first motor and a plurality of groups of rotating impellers;

the first motor is fixedly arranged outside the first shell, a cavity is formed inside the first shell, and a plurality of groups of rotating impellers are movably arranged in the cavity of the first shell; the rotating impeller is in transmission connection with the first motor; a first feeding hole is formed above the rotary impeller, one end of the first feeding hole is communicated with the cavity of the first shell, and the other end of the first feeding hole penetrates through the first shell and is communicated with a discharge hole of the metering tank;

the mixing tank further comprises a valve, the valve is located below the rotary impeller, and the valve is fixedly mounted on the first shell.

Further, the feeding pipe chain comprises a conveying belt, a rotating shaft, a second motor and a second shell;

the second shell is fixedly arranged on the first base through the supporting column; the second motor is arranged outside the second shell, a cavity is arranged inside the second shell, and a plurality of groups of rotating shafts are movably arranged in the cavity of the second shell; the rotating shaft is in transmission connection with the second motor;

the conveying belt is sleeved on the plurality of groups of rotating shafts and rotates along with the rotating shafts;

a second feeding hole is formed above one end, close to the mixing tank, of the conveying belt, and a first discharging hole is formed below the valve and at the lower end of the first shell; one end of the second feeding hole is communicated with the cavity of the second shell, and the other end of the second feeding hole penetrates through the second shell and is communicated with the first discharging hole of the mixing tank.

Further, a second discharge hole is formed below one end, far away from the mixing tank, of the conveyor belt, the second discharge hole is located at the lower end of the second shell, the second discharge hole is communicated with but not connected with the feed hole of the weightlessness scale, and the second discharge hole is located above the feed hole of the weightlessness scale;

the outer surface of the conveyor belt is also provided with a plurality of groups of first baffles which are arranged at equal intervals, and the first baffles and the second shell do not interfere with each other.

Aiming at the problems, the invention also provides a timing decocting device which comprises a plurality of groups of decocting components, a second base and the automatic traditional Chinese medicine decocting feeding mechanism; the second base comprises a rotating platform, a rotating base and a fourth motor;

one end of the body of the fourth motor is fixedly arranged on the rotating base, and one end of the output shaft of the fourth motor is in transmission connection with the rotating platform; the rotating platform rotates by taking a central axis of an output shaft of the fourth motor as a rotating shaft; the plurality of groups of the decocting components are fixedly arranged on the rotating table in an annular array, and the feed inlets of the decocting components are communicated with but not connected with the weightless discharge outlets in the automatic traditional Chinese medicine decocting feeding mechanism.

Furthermore, each group of the decocting components comprises an adjusting unit and a decocting unit;

one end of the adjusting unit is fixedly arranged on one side, opposite to the feeding port of the decoction unit, the decoction unit is fixedly arranged on the rotating table, and the feeding port of the decoction unit is communicated with but not connected with the weightless discharge port.

Furthermore, the decoction unit comprises a third shell, a second baffle, a connecting rod, a first air cylinder and a liquid discharge pipe;

a cavity is arranged in the third shell, a third feeding port is arranged at one end of the third shell, which is close to the weightless scale, and the third feeding port is communicated with but not connected with the discharge port of the weightless scale; the outer walls of two opposite sides of the third shell are symmetrically provided with first air cylinders, and the first air cylinders are fixedly connected with the second baffle through the connecting rods;

the two groups of second baffles can movably penetrate through the third shell and are arranged at the connection part of the second baffles and the third shell in a sealing way; a water inlet pipe is arranged above the second baffle and at the upper end of the third shell; and a liquid discharge pipe is arranged below the second baffle and at the lower end of the third shell.

Further, the adjusting unit comprises a second air cylinder, a third motor, a connecting plate, a third air cylinder and a fixing plate;

a fixed plate is fixedly arranged on one side surface of the third shell opposite to the third feeding port, one end of a body of the third cylinder is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the fixed plate, and one end of an output shaft of the third cylinder is fixedly connected with one end of the connecting plate;

one end of the body of the third motor is fixedly connected with the other end of the connecting plate; and one end of an output shaft of the third motor is in transmission connection with one end of the body of the second air cylinder.

Furthermore, the second baffle is a rectangular plate, semicircular holes which are the same as the shaft diameter of the output shaft of the second cylinder are formed in the opposite ends of the two groups of second baffles, the opposite ends of the two groups of second baffles are arranged in a sealing mode when being in contact with each other, and the two groups of second baffles are arranged in a sealing mode when being in contact with the output shaft of the second cylinder.

Furthermore, one end of the output shaft of the second cylinder is also in threaded connection with a medicine containing frame, the central axis of the medicine containing frame is superposed with the central axis of the third shell, and the maximum outer diameter of the medicine containing frame is smaller than the minimum inner diameter of the third shell; the outer wall of the medicine containing frame can be attached to the side wall of the lower end of the third feeding port, and the upper end surface of the medicine containing frame can be attached to the lower plate surface of the second baffle in a sliding manner;

the lower end of the third shell is also provided with an electric heater;

the electric heater is fixedly arranged on the rotating platform;

the side wall of the medicine containing frame is provided with a high-temperature resistant and nontoxic nylon gauze.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. conveying the crushed medicinal materials into a metering tank from a medicine storage tank through a suction machine, and discharging all the medicinal materials into a mixing tank from the metering tank when the amount of the medicinal materials in the metering tank reaches the required amount; the whole dispensing process does not need manual participation, and the proportion of the medicinal materials is quicker and more accurate;

2. when a plurality of batches of medicinal materials are mixed at one time, the mixture ratio among the medicinal materials is still stable after the medicinal materials are divided into a plurality of batches, so that the drug effect is not influenced;

3. a plurality of groups of first baffles which are arranged at equal intervals are arranged on the outer surface of the conveyor belt, and the weight of medicinal materials is limited through the first baffles, so that the stability of the weight-loss weighing material supplement is improved;

4. the two second baffles are attached to each other through the first air cylinder, meanwhile, the connecting part of the two second baffles and the output shaft of the second air cylinder is tightly attached to each other, and the inside of the third shell is isolated from the external environment, so that no external pollutants pollute the liquid medicine when the liquid medicine is decocted, and water vapor generated when the liquid medicine is decocted can be prevented from being gathered at the third feed port, so that the third feed port is in a dry state, and blanking is facilitated;

5. the upper end face of the medicine containing frame is attached to the lower end face of the second baffle plate through the second air cylinder, then the medicine containing frame is made to rotate along the central axis of the output shaft of the third motor in the third shell through the third motor, so that medicine residues in the medicine containing frame can be remained in the medicine containing frame while the medicinal materials in the medicine containing frame are decocted more sufficiently, the treatment of the medicine residues is facilitated, and the cleaning difficulty in cleaning the interior of the third shell is reduced;

6. when the first group of decocting components receives the medicinal materials discharged from the discharge port of the weightlessness scale, the decocting is started, at the moment, the first group of decocting components leaves the discharge port of the weightlessness scale through the fourth motor, the second group of decocting components receives the medicinal materials discharged from the discharge port of the weightlessness scale and starts to decoct, and the steps are repeated, so that the more the groups of decocting components are, the higher the decocting efficiency of the medicinal materials is, and the more the generated medicinal liquids are.

Additional features and advantages of the invention will be set forth in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention. The objectives and other advantages of the invention will be realized and attained by the structure particularly pointed out in the written description and claims hereof as well as the appended drawings.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and those skilled in the art can also obtain other drawings according to the drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an automatic feeding mechanism and a timing decocting device for decocting traditional Chinese medicines according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 shows a schematic structural diagram of a mixing tank of an embodiment of the invention;

FIG. 3 shows a schematic structural diagram of a loading pipe chain according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the decocting assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a decocting assembly of an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 6 shows a schematic structural diagram of a second chassis according to an embodiment of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a first base; 2. a medicine storage tank; 3. a material suction machine; 4. a delivery conduit; 5. a metering tank; 6. a mixing tank; 7. feeding a pipe chain; 8. a support pillar; 9. a weightlessness scale; 10. a decocting assembly; 11. a second base; 12. a first housing; 13. a first feed port; 14. a valve; 15. a first motor; 16. rotating the impeller; 17. a first discharge port; 18. a second feed port; 19. a second discharge port; 20. a conveyor belt; 21. a first baffle plate; 22. a rotating shaft; 23. a second motor; 24. a second housing; 25. a third feed inlet; 26. a third housing; 27. a second baffle; 28. a connecting rod; 29. a first cylinder; 30. a second cylinder; 31. a third motor; 32. a connecting plate; 33. a third cylinder; 34. a fixing plate; 35. a water inlet pipe; 36. a liquid discharge pipe; 37. an electric heater; 38. a medicine containing frame; 39. a rotating table; 40. rotating the base; 41. and a fourth motor.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

The embodiment of the invention provides a traditional Chinese medicine decocting automatic feeding mechanism and a timing decocting device, which comprise a first base 1, a plurality of groups of medicine storage tanks 2, a plurality of groups of suction machines 3, a plurality of groups of conveying pipelines 4, a plurality of groups of metering tanks 5, a mixing tank 6, a feeding pipe chain 7, a plurality of groups of supporting columns 8, a weightlessness scale 9, a plurality of groups of decocting components 10 and a second base 11, and are exemplarily shown in fig. 1.

The medicine storage tanks 2 are fixedly arranged on the first base 1, and each group of medicine storage tanks 2 are used for storing different crushed medicinal materials; each group of the suction machines 3 is arranged at the upper end of each group of the medicine storage tanks 2, and the feeding end of each group of the suction machines 3 is communicated with the inner cavity of each group of the medicine storage tanks 2; each group the inner chamber of metering tank 5 is through each group pipeline 4 and each group the discharge end intercommunication of auto sucking machine 3, auto sucking machine 3 is arranged in absorbing the medicinal material of storing in medicine storage tank 2, carry the medicinal material to in the metering tank 5, metering tank 5 is arranged in the measurement to get into the medicinal material weight in metering tank 5.

For example, the suction machine 3 can adopt a vacuum feeder with the model ZKS-7, and the metering tank 5 can adopt a metering tank with the model YD 030.

6 fixed mounting of blending tank is in a plurality of groups metering tank 5's below, just mixing tank 6's inner chamber with 5 inner chambers of metering tank intercommunication, a plurality of groups the chinese-medicinal material discharge to the blending tank 6 after metering tank 5 will measure, and blending tank 6 carries out abundant mixture to the different medicinal materials that acquire.

The feeding pipe chain 7 is fixedly arranged below the mixing tank 6, and the inner cavity of the feeding pipe chain 7 is communicated with the inner cavity of the mixing tank 6; the feeding pipe chain 7 is fixedly connected with the first base 1 through the supporting column 8; the weightlessness scale 9 is fixedly arranged on one side of the support column 8, a feed port of the weightlessness scale 9 is communicated with but not connected with a discharge port of the feeding pipe chain 7, and a discharge port of the feeding pipe chain 7 is positioned above the feed port of the weightlessness scale 9; the feeding pipe chain 7 is used for conveying the mixed medicinal materials in the mixing tank 6 to a weightlessness scale 9; the weight loss scale 9 is used for accurately conveying the weight of the medicinal materials to the decocting component 10, so as to control the decocting amount.

For example, the weightlessness scale 9 may adopt a weightlessness scale with model number TSLW.

The feed inlet of the decocting component 10 is communicated with but not connected with the discharge outlet of the weightlessness scale 9, and is fixedly arranged on the second base 11 in an annular array, and the decocting component 10 is used for receiving the medicinal materials discharged from the weightlessness scale 9 and decocting the received Chinese medicinal materials; the second base 11 can rotate, and the positions of the decocting components 10 are adjusted, so that the groups of decocting components 10 can alternately receive the medicinal materials discharged by the weightlessness scale 9 and decoct the received medicinal materials.

Illustratively, after one group of decocting assemblies 10 receives the amount of the medicinal materials needed for completing the decocting operation, the second base 11 rotates to separate the group of decocting assemblies 10 from the weightless scale 9, so that the latter group of decocting assemblies 10 is used for replacing the former group of decocting assemblies 10 to receive the medicinal materials, and the above steps are repeated, so that the decocting assemblies 10 are always in the processes of receiving the medicinal materials and decocting, and the decocting efficiency is improved.

Illustratively, different pulverized medicinal materials to be decocted are conveyed from medicine storage tanks 2 storing different medicinal materials to corresponding metering tanks 5 through conveying pipelines 4 by a plurality of groups of suction machines 3, and the medicinal materials are discharged into a mixing tank 6 from the metering tanks 5 after the weight of the medicinal materials conveyed into the metering tanks 5 reaches a preset numerical value of the required weight of each medicinal material; the medicine is prepared more quickly and accurately without manual participation; all the medicinal materials are fully mixed by the mixing tank 6 and then discharged into the weightlessness scale 9 through the feeding pipe chain 7; the weight loss scale 9 controls the amount of the discharged medicinal materials and discharges the medicinal materials into the decoction component 10; through the rotation of second base 11 for a plurality of groups of subassembly 10 of decocting medicinal herbs carry out the receipt of medicinal material in proper order, and decoct, have improved the efficiency of decocting medicinal herbs.

The mixing tank 6 includes a first housing 12, a valve 14, a first motor 15, and sets of rotating impellers 16, as shown, for example, in fig. 2.

The first motor 15 is fixedly installed outside the first casing 12, a cavity is formed inside the first casing 12, and a plurality of groups of rotating impellers 16 are movably installed in the cavity of the first casing 12; the rotating impeller 16 is in transmission connection with the first motor 15; a first feed port 13 is arranged above the rotary impeller 16, one end of the first feed port 13 is communicated with the cavity of the first shell 12, and the other end of the first feed port 13 penetrates through the first shell 12 and is communicated with a discharge port of the metering tank 5; the rotary impeller 16 is used for mixing the medicinal materials entering from the first inlet 13.

A valve 14 is arranged below the rotating impeller 16, and the valve 14 is fixedly arranged on the first shell 12; a first discharge hole 17 is formed in the lower end of the first shell 12 and below the valve 14, and the valve 14 is used for controlling the mixed medicinal materials to be discharged from the first discharge hole 17.

Illustratively, after the amount of the medicinal materials in each metering tank 5 reaches a preset value according to a prescription ratio, all the medicinal materials in each metering tank 5 are discharged into the cavity of the first housing 12 from the first feed port 13 through the discharge port of each metering tank 5, and at this time, the discharge port of each metering tank 5 and the valve 14 are closed, so that the medicinal materials discharged into the cavity of the first housing 12 are in a closed environment, and external pollution is isolated; the first motor 15 is used for rotating the rotary impeller 16 to sufficiently stir and mix the medicinal materials in the first housing 12, so that the decoction is more sufficient, and when a plurality of batches of medicinal materials are mixed at one time, the ratio among the medicinal materials is still stable after the medicinal materials are divided into a plurality of batches, so that the drug effect is not influenced;

after the mixing is finished, the valve 14 is started, so that the mixed medicinal materials can be discharged from the first discharge hole 17; at this time, the first motor 15 is kept in operation, and the medicinal material is discharged from the first discharge port 17 while being rotated by the rotary impeller 16.

The feeding pipe chain 7 comprises a conveyor belt 20, a rotating shaft 22, a second motor 23 and a second casing 24, as shown in fig. 3 for example.

The second shell 24 is fixedly mounted on the first base 1 through the supporting column 8; the second motor 23 is arranged outside the second shell 24, a cavity is arranged inside the second shell 24, and a plurality of groups of the rotating shafts 22 are movably arranged in the cavity of the second shell 24; the rotating shaft 22 is in transmission connection with the second motor 23;

the conveyor belt 20 is sleeved on a plurality of groups of the rotating shafts 22 and rotates along with the rotation of the rotating shafts 22; a second feeding hole 18 is formed above one end, close to the mixing tank 6, of the conveyor belt 20, one end of the second feeding hole 18 is communicated with the cavity of the second shell 24, and the other end of the second feeding hole 18 penetrates through the second shell 24 and is communicated with the first discharging hole 17 of the mixing tank 6; the conveyor belt 20 is used for conveying the medicinal materials entering from the second feeding hole 18.

A second discharge hole 19 is formed in the lower portion of one end, away from the mixing tank 6, of the conveyor belt 20, the second discharge hole 19 is located at the lower end of the second shell 24, the second discharge hole 19 is communicated with but not connected with the feed hole of the weightlessness scale 9, and the second discharge hole 19 is located above the feed hole of the weightlessness scale 9.

The second discharge port 19 is used for discharging the medicinal materials conveyed by the conveyor belt 20.

A plurality of groups of first baffle plates 21 arranged at equal intervals are further arranged on the outer surface of the conveyor belt 20, and the weight of the medicinal materials is limited by the first baffle plates 21, so that the stability of the weightless scale 9 during material supplementing is improved; the first baffle 21 and the second housing 24 do not interfere with each other.

Illustratively, when the fully mixed medicinal materials are discharged into the cavity of the second casing 24 from the second inlet 18, the second motor 23 is started to drive the plurality of groups of rotating shafts 22 to rotate the conveyor belt 20 at a constant speed, so that the medicinal materials between the plurality of groups of first baffles 21 are finally discharged into the weightless scale 9 from the second outlet 19.

The decocting assembly 10 includes a third housing 26, a second baffle 27, a connecting rod 28, a first cylinder 29, a second cylinder 30, a third motor 31, a connecting plate 32, a third cylinder 33, a drain 36 and an electric heater 37, as shown in fig. 4 and 5 for example.

A cavity is arranged inside the third shell 26, a third feed port 25 is arranged at one end of the third shell 26 close to the weightlessness scale 9, and the third feed port 25 is communicated with and not connected with the discharge port of the weightlessness scale 9; the outer walls of two opposite sides of the third shell 26 are symmetrically provided with first air cylinders 29, and the first air cylinders 29 are fixedly connected with the second baffle 27 through the connecting rods 28;

the second baffle plates 27 are rectangular plates, semicircular holes which are the same as the shaft diameter of the output shaft of the second cylinder 30 are formed in the opposite ends of the two groups of second baffle plates 27, the opposite ends of the two groups of second baffle plates 27 are arranged in a sealing mode when being in contact with each other, and the two groups of second baffle plates 27 are arranged in a sealing mode when being in contact with the output shaft of the second cylinder 30.

The two groups of second baffles 27 can movably penetrate through the third shell 26 and are arranged at the connection part of the third shell 26 in a sealing way; a water inlet pipe 35 is arranged above the second baffle plate 27 and at the upper end of the third shell 26; a liquid discharge pipe 36 is disposed below the second baffle 27 and at the lower end of the third casing 26, and the liquid discharge pipe 36 is used for discharging the decocted liquid medicine.

A fixing plate 34 is fixedly mounted on a side surface of the third shell 26 opposite to the third feeding port 25, one end of a body of the third cylinder 33 is fixedly mounted at the upper end of the fixing plate 34, and one end of an output shaft of the third cylinder 33 is fixedly connected with one end of the connecting plate 32;

one end of the body of the third motor 31 is fixedly connected with the other end of the connecting plate 32; one end of an output shaft of the third motor 31 is in transmission connection with one end of the body of the second cylinder 30;

one end of the output shaft of the second cylinder 30 is also in threaded connection with a medicine containing frame 38, the side wall of the medicine containing frame 38 is provided with a high-temperature resistant and non-toxic nylon gauze, and the number of the gauzes is determined according to the crushing degree of the medicinal materials;

the central axis of the medicine containing frame 38 coincides with the central axis of the third shell 26, and the maximum outer diameter of the medicine containing frame 38 is smaller than the minimum inner diameter of the third shell 26; meanwhile, the outer wall of the medicine containing frame 38 can be attached to the side wall of the lower end of the third feed port 25, so that the medicinal materials entering from the third feed port 25 can completely enter the medicine containing frame 38; and the upper end surface of the medicine containing frame 38 can be in sliding fit with the lower plate surface of the second baffle plate 27.

An electric heater 37 is arranged at the lower end of the third casing 26, and the electric heater 37 is used for decocting medicinal materials in the third casing 26.

Illustratively, the third cylinder 33 is adjusted to make the medicine containing frame 38 located outside the third housing 26, and clean cold water is injected into the third housing 26 through the water inlet pipe 35 until the liquid level approaches the second baffle 27, at which time the water inlet is stopped.

Secondly, the third cylinder 33 is adjusted to enable the highest end of the medicine containing frame 38 to be attached to the side wall of the lower end of the third feed port 25, so that all medicinal materials entering the third feed port 25 can enter the medicine containing frame 38.

Then adjust third cylinder 33 and second cylinder 30 make it is located to hold medicine frame 38 the below of second baffle 27 starts first cylinder 29 for two second baffles 27 laminate mutually, two simultaneously second baffle 27 with the junction of the output shaft of second cylinder 30 closely laminates, makes the inside and the external environment of third casing 26 are isolated, makes when decocting medicinal liquid, does not have the outside pollutant to pollute the liquid medicine, can also prevent that the steam when decocting medicinal liquid from assembling in third feed inlet 25 department, makes third feed inlet 25 is in dry state, is favorable to the unloading.

Then the second cylinder 30 is started, so that the upper end surface of the medicine containing frame 38 is attached to the lower end surface of the second baffle 27, then the third motor 31 is started, the medicine containing frame 38 rotates along the central axis of the output shaft of the third motor 31 in the third shell 26, medicine residues in the medicine containing frame 38 can remain in the medicine containing frame 38 when the medicine materials in the medicine containing frame 38 are decocted more sufficiently, the treatment of the medicine residues is facilitated, and the difficulty in cleaning the inside of the third shell 26 is reduced.

The second base 11 includes a rotary table 39, a rotary base 40, and a fourth motor 41, as shown in fig. 6 for example.

One end of the body of the fourth motor 41 is fixedly installed on the rotating base 40, and one end of the output shaft of the fourth motor 41 is in transmission connection with the rotating table 39; the rotary table 39 rotates with the central axis of the output shaft of the fourth motor 41 as a rotation axis; the plurality of groups of decocting components 10 are fixedly arranged on the rotating platform 39 in an annular array, and the feed inlets of the decocting components 10 are communicated with but not connected with the discharge outlets of the weightlessness scale 9.

Illustratively, after the first group of decocting components 10 receives the medicinal materials discharged from the discharge port of the weightlessness scale 9, the decoction is started, and then the fourth motor 41 is started, so that the first group of decocting components 10 are away from the discharge port of the weightlessness scale 9, the second group of decocting components 10 receive the medicinal materials discharged from the discharge port of the weightlessness scale 9 and start to decoct, and the above steps are repeated, wherein the more the groups of decocting components 10 are, the higher the decocting efficiency of the medicinal materials is, and the more liquid medicines are generated.

The automatic feeding mechanism for decocting the traditional Chinese medicine and the timing decocting device provided by the invention have the working principles as follows:

carry the kibbling medicinal material that will need decocte in the measuring tank 5 from medicine storage tank 2 through pipeline 4 through auto sucking machine 3, when each after the medicinal material volume in the measuring tank 5 reaches the numerical value according to prescription ratio and predetermines, through each the bin outlet of measuring tank 5 will each the medicinal material in the measuring tank 5 is whole to be followed first feed inlet 13 discharges to in the cavity of first casing 12.

At this time, the discharge port of each metering tank 5 and the valve 14 are closed, so that the medicinal material discharged into the cavity of the first shell 12 is in a closed environment; starting the first motor 15 to rotate the rotary impeller 16, and fully stirring and mixing the medicinal materials in the first shell 12; after the mixing is finished, the valve 14 is started, so that the mixed medicinal materials can be discharged from the first discharge hole 17; at this time, the first motor 15 is kept in operation, and the medicinal material is discharged from the first discharge port 17 while being rotated by the rotary impeller 16.

When the fully mixed medicinal materials are discharged into the cavity of the second shell 24 from the second feed inlet 18, the second motor 23 is started at this time, so that the groups of the rotating shafts 22 drive the conveyor belt 20 to rotate at a constant speed, and the medicinal materials among the groups of the first baffles 21 are finally discharged into the weightless scale 9 from the second discharge outlet 19.

Before the medicinal materials in the weightless scale 9 enter the medicine containing frame 38, the third cylinder 33 is adjusted to enable the medicine containing frame 38 to be located outside the third shell 26, clean cold water is injected into the third shell 26 through the water inlet pipe 35 until the liquid level approaches the second baffle 27, and at the moment, water inlet is stopped.

Then, the third cylinder 33 and the second cylinder 30 are adjusted to enable the medicine containing frame 38 to be located below the second baffle plate 27, the first cylinder 29 is started, so that the two second baffle plates 27 are attached to each other, and meanwhile, the connection part of the output shafts of the two second baffle plates 27 and the second cylinder 30 is tightly attached to each other, so that the inside of the third shell 26 is isolated from the external environment, and no external pollutants pollute the liquid medicine when the liquid medicine is decocted.

Then the second cylinder 30 is started, so that the upper end surface of the medicine containing frame 38 is attached to the lower end surface of the second baffle 27, then the third motor 31 is started, the medicine containing frame 38 rotates in the third shell 26 along the central axis of the output shaft of the third motor 31, the medicinal materials in the medicine containing frame 38 are decocted more fully, and meanwhile, medicine residues can remain in the medicine containing frame 38, and the cleaning is convenient.

The fourth motor 41 is started, and the rotating platform 39 rotates, so that the groups of decocting components 10 sequentially receive and decoct the medicinal materials, and the decocting efficiency is improved.

Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; and such modifications or substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the corresponding technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a traditional chinese medicine automatic material conveying mechanism of decocting medicinal herbs which characterized in that: comprises a first base (1), a plurality of groups of medicine storage tanks (2), a plurality of groups of suction machines (3), a plurality of groups of conveying pipelines (4), a plurality of groups of metering tanks (5), a mixing tank (6), a feeding pipe chain (7), a plurality of groups of supporting columns (8) and weightlessness scales (9);

a plurality of groups of medicine storage tanks (2) are fixedly arranged at one end of the first base (1); each group of the suction machines (3) is arranged at the upper end of each group of the medicine storage tanks (2), and the feeding end of each group of the suction machines (3) is communicated with the inner cavity of each group of the medicine storage tanks (2);

each group of the metering tanks (5) is communicated with each group of the suction machines (3) through each group of the conveying pipelines (4);

the mixing tanks (6) are fixedly arranged below the metering tanks (5), and the inner cavities of the mixing tanks (6) are communicated with the inner cavities of the metering tanks (5);

the feeding pipe chain (7) is fixedly arranged below the mixing tank (6), and the inner cavity of the feeding pipe chain (7) is communicated with the inner cavity of the mixing tank (6); the feeding pipe chain (7) is fixedly connected with the first base (1) through the supporting column (8);

the weightlessness scale (9) is fixedly arranged on one side of the supporting column (8), a feeding hole of the weightlessness scale (9) is communicated with but not connected with a discharging hole of the feeding pipe chain (7), and meanwhile, the discharging hole of the feeding pipe chain (7) is positioned above the feeding hole of the weightlessness scale (9).

2. The automatic feeding mechanism for decocting traditional Chinese medicine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the mixing tank (6) comprises a first shell (12), a first motor (15) and a plurality of groups of rotating impellers (16);

the first motor (15) is fixedly arranged outside the first shell (12), a cavity is formed inside the first shell (12), and a plurality of groups of rotating impellers (16) are movably arranged in the cavity of the first shell (12); the rotating impeller (16) is in transmission connection with the first motor (15); a first feeding hole (13) is formed above the rotating impeller (16), one end of the first feeding hole (13) is communicated with the cavity of the first shell (12), and the other end of the first feeding hole (13) penetrates through the first shell (12) and is communicated with a discharge hole of the metering tank (5);

the mixing tank (6) further comprises a valve (14), the valve (14) is located below the rotating impeller (16), and the valve (14) is fixedly mounted on the first housing (12).

3. The automatic feeding mechanism for decocting traditional Chinese medicine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the feeding pipe chain (7) comprises a conveyor belt (20), a rotating shaft (22), a second motor (23) and a second shell (24);

the second shell (24) is fixedly arranged on the first base (1) through the supporting column (8); the second motor (23) is arranged outside the second shell (24), a cavity is formed inside the second shell (24), and a plurality of groups of rotating shafts (22) are movably arranged in the cavity of the second shell (24); the rotating shaft (22) is in transmission connection with the second motor (23);

the conveyor belt (20) is sleeved on the plurality of groups of rotating shafts (22) and rotates along with the rotating shafts (22);

a second feeding hole (18) is formed above one end, close to the mixing tank (6), of the conveying belt (20), and a first discharging hole (17) is formed below the valve (14) and at the lower end of the first shell (12); one end of the second feeding hole (18) is communicated with the cavity of the second shell (24), and the other end of the second feeding hole (18) penetrates through the second shell (24) and is communicated with the first discharging hole (17) of the mixing tank (6).

4. The automatic feeding mechanism for decocting traditional Chinese medicine according to claim 3, characterized in that:

a second discharge hole (19) is formed in the lower portion of one end, far away from the mixing tank (6), of the conveyor belt (20), the second discharge hole (19) is located at the lower end of the second shell (24), the second discharge hole (19) is communicated with but not connected with the feed hole of the weightlessness scale (9), and the second discharge hole (19) is located above the feed hole of the weightlessness scale (9);

the outer surface of the conveyor belt (20) is further provided with a plurality of groups of first baffle plates (21) which are arranged at equal intervals, and the first baffle plates (21) and the second shell (24) are not interfered with each other.

5. A timing medicine decocting device is characterized in that: comprises a plurality of groups of decocting components (10), a second base (11) and the traditional Chinese medicine decocting automatic feeding mechanism of any one of claims 1 to 7; the second base (11) comprises a rotating table (39), a rotating base (40) and a fourth motor (41);

one end of the body of the fourth motor (41) is fixedly arranged on the rotating base (40), and one end of the output shaft of the fourth motor (41) is in transmission connection with the rotating table (39); the rotating table (39) rotates by taking a central axis of an output shaft of the fourth motor (41) as a rotating shaft; the plurality of groups of decocting components (10) are fixedly arranged on the rotating table (39) in an annular array, and the feed inlet of each decocting component (10) is communicated with but not connected with the discharge outlet of the weightlessness scale (9) in the automatic traditional Chinese medicine decocting and feeding mechanism.

6. A timed decocting device as claimed in claim 5, wherein: each group of the decocting components (10) comprises an adjusting unit and a decocting unit;

one end of the adjusting unit is fixedly arranged on one side, opposite to the feeding port of the decocting unit, the decocting unit is fixedly arranged on the rotating table (39), and the feeding port of the decocting unit is communicated with but not connected with the discharging port of the weightlessness scale (9).

7. A timed decocting device as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the decoction unit comprises a third shell (26), a second baffle (27), a connecting rod (28), a first air cylinder (29) and a liquid discharge pipe (36);

a cavity is arranged in the third shell (26), a third feeding port (25) is arranged at one end, close to the weightlessness scale (9), of the third shell (26), and the third feeding port (25) is communicated with but not connected with the discharging port of the weightlessness scale (9); the outer walls of two opposite sides of the third shell (26) are symmetrically provided with first air cylinders (29), and the first air cylinders (29) are fixedly connected with the second baffle (27) through the connecting rods (28);

the two groups of second baffles (27) can movably penetrate through the third shell (26) and are arranged at the connection part of the third shell (26) in a sealing way; a water inlet pipe (35) is arranged above the second baffle (27) and at the upper end of the third shell (26); a liquid discharge pipe (36) is arranged below the second baffle (27) and at the lower end of the third shell (26).

8. A timed decocting device as claimed in claim 7, wherein: the adjusting unit comprises a second air cylinder (30), a third motor (31), a connecting plate (32), a third air cylinder (33) and a fixing plate (34);

a fixing plate (34) is fixedly mounted on one side surface of the third shell (26) opposite to the third feeding port (25), one end of the body of the third cylinder (33) is fixedly mounted at the upper end of the fixing plate (34), and one end of the output shaft of the third cylinder (33) is fixedly connected with one end of the connecting plate (32);

one end of the body of the third motor (31) is fixedly connected with the other end of the connecting plate (32); one end of an output shaft of the third motor (31) is in transmission connection with one end of the body of the second cylinder (30).

9. A timed decocting device as claimed in claim 8, wherein: the second baffle plates (27) are rectangular plates, semicircular holes which are identical to the shaft diameter of the output shaft of the second cylinder (30) are formed in the opposite ends of the two groups of second baffle plates (27), the opposite ends of the two groups of second baffle plates (27) are arranged in a sealing mode when being in contact with each other, and the two groups of second baffle plates (27) are arranged in a sealing mode when being in contact with the output shaft of the second cylinder (30).

10. A timed decocting device as claimed in claim 9, wherein: one end of the output shaft of the second cylinder (30) is further in threaded connection with a medicine containing frame (38), the central axis of the medicine containing frame (38) is overlapped with the central axis of the third shell (26), and the maximum outer diameter of the medicine containing frame (38) is smaller than the minimum inner diameter of the third shell (26); the outer wall of the medicine containing frame (38) can be attached to the side wall of the lower end of the third feeding port (25), and the upper end surface of the medicine containing frame (38) can be attached to the lower plate surface of the second baffle plate (27) in a sliding mode;

the lower end of the third shell (26) is also provided with an electric heater (37);

the electric heater (37) is fixedly arranged on the rotating platform (39);

the side wall of the medicine containing frame (38) is provided with a high-temperature resistant and nontoxic nylon gauze.