CN112314652A

CN112314652A - Biscuit processing and forming device

Info

Publication number: CN112314652A
Application number: CN202011119805.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 曹莹莹; 范文广; 赵萍; 田辉
Original assignee: Lanzhou University of Technology
Current assignee: Lanzhou University of Technology
Priority date: 2020-10-19
Filing date: 2020-10-19
Publication date: 2021-02-05

Abstract

The invention discloses a biscuit processing and forming device, which comprises an outer shell, wherein a feed inlet is arranged on the outer shell, the feed inlet is communicated with a mixing chamber arranged in the outer shell, the lower part of one side of the mixing chamber is communicated with a stirring chamber arranged below the mixing chamber, the bottom of the stirring chamber is communicated with a discharge control mechanism arranged below the stirring chamber, a conveyor belt mechanism is arranged below the discharge control mechanism, when in use, biscuit raw materials enter the mixing chamber from a feed inlet, carry the biscuit raw materials to stir in the stirring cavity through the pay-off auger, rethread conveyer belt mechanism makes the biscuit raw materials loop through the rolling of first rolling axle, second rolling axle and the die mould of biscuit mould, and the biscuit is made to rethread toasting at last, has avoided the biscuit staff to contact the biscuit raw materials in the course of working, has not only saved the manpower, has reduced the food potential safety hazard in the biscuit course of working simultaneously.

Description

Biscuit processing and forming device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of biscuit processing, in particular to a biscuit processing and forming device.

Background

The biscuit is a food prepared by taking cereal powder (and/or beans, potato powder) and the like as main raw materials, adding or not adding sugar, grease and other raw materials, and performing the processes of flour mixing (or size mixing), forming, baking (or frying and baking) and the like, the initial biscuit is taken as an emergency food in long-term navigation or war, and the biscuit is an indispensable food in daily life gradually due to convenient eating and portability.

In the processing process of the biscuit, more procedures are needed to be involved in manual production, and the biscuit is easily polluted by manual work in the process of contacting the biscuit, so that certain potential safety hazards exist.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a biscuit processing and forming device to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

a biscuit processing and forming device comprises an outer shell, wherein a feed inlet is formed in the outer shell, the feed inlet is communicated with a mixing cavity arranged in the outer shell, one side lower part of the mixing cavity is communicated with a stirring cavity arranged below the mixing cavity, a feeding auger is horizontally arranged in the mixing cavity, the outer diameter of the feeding auger is matched with the inner wall of the mixing cavity, a stirring shaft is arranged in the stirring cavity, a plurality of stirring blades are uniformly distributed on the stirring shaft, the bottom of the stirring cavity is communicated with a discharge control mechanism arranged below the stirring cavity, a conveyor belt mechanism is arranged below the discharge control mechanism, one end of the conveyor belt mechanism is positioned below the discharge control mechanism, the other end of the conveyor belt mechanism is positioned at an opening on one side of the outer shell, a first rolling shaft and a second rolling shaft are respectively arranged above the conveyor belt mechanism, and the rotating speed of the first rolling shaft is less than, and the interval between second rolling axle and the conveyer belt mechanism is less than the interval between first rolling axle and the conveyer belt mechanism, one side of second rolling axle is equipped with die mould mechanism, and die mould mechanism includes biscuit mould and the dead lever of setting in biscuit mould top, and the one end and the biscuit mould of dead lever are connected, are equipped with the movable frame on the other end, are equipped with incomplete gear in the movable frame, gear and two sections external tooth adaptations of setting in the movable frame, one side of die mould mechanism is equipped with toasts the mechanism, toasts the mechanism and passes through the pipeline intercommunication with the baking plate that sets up in the conveyer belt mechanism, evenly lays a plurality of air outlets on the baking plate.

As a further scheme of the invention: one side of the gear is connected with the output end of a motor arranged in the outer shell, the other side of the gear is provided with a connecting rod, one end of the connecting rod is connected with the gear, and the other end of the connecting rod is in transmission connection with one end of the feeding auger through a belt.

As a still further scheme of the invention: one side of the stirring shaft is provided with a transmission shaft, one end of the transmission shaft is in transmission connection with the stirring shaft gear, and the other end of the transmission shaft penetrates through the inner wall of the stirring cavity and is connected with the output end of a stirring motor arranged on the outer shell.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the biscuit mold is provided with a threaded column, one end of the threaded column is connected with the biscuit mold, the other end of the threaded column is matched with a fastening nut arranged on the fixing rod, the fastening nut is rotatably connected with the fixing rod, a push plate is arranged in a cavity of the biscuit mold, and the push plate is connected with the cavity of the biscuit mold through a spring.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the conveying belt mechanism is internally provided with a supporting plate, and the supporting plate is arranged on the conveying belt part below the first rolling shaft, the second rolling shaft and the biscuit mold.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the utility model discloses a damping device, including shell body, connecting block, buffer cylinder, bottom plate, slide bar, damping spring's one end and the bottom of inner chamber are connected, and the other end is connected with the bottom plate rotation that sets up in the shell body below, and a buffer cylinder has been laid to the bilateral symmetry of connecting block, buffer cylinder's one end and connecting block rotation, and the other end rotates with the bottom plate that sets up in the shell body below and is connected, the inner chamber sliding connection of slide bar and the buffer bar that sets up on the bottom plate is equipped with damping spring.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the utility model discloses a support structure for the elevator, including bottom plate, upper threaded column, side bolster, upper adjusting block, lower threaded column, bottom plate, side bolster, bottom plate, support leg, upper threaded column, middle post and lower threaded column, the upper end and the bottom plate of upper threaded column are connected, and the lower extreme and the middle post sliding connection of upper threaded column and the last regulating block threaded connection who sets up on the middle post go up the regulating block and rotate with the middle post and be connected, the upper end and the middle post of lower threaded column are connected, and the lower extreme is equipped with the backing plate, and a side bolster has been laid to the bilateral symmetry of backing plate, and one side and the backing plate of side bolster rotate to be connected, threaded connection has lower regulating block on the lower threaded column, and the sleeve pipe of cover outside the lower threaded column rotates.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. the biscuit is in the course of working, and stirring, roll milling, shaping and the toasting of biscuit raw materials are all accomplished by biscuit processing forming device, and the number of times that the staff contacted the biscuit raw materials is few, has not only saved the manpower, has reduced the food potential safety hazard in the biscuit course of working simultaneously.

2. The shock generated by the biscuit processing and forming device in the using process can be weakened through the buffer cylinder and the damping spring, and the service life of the biscuit processing and forming device is prolonged.

3. Rotate the height that the regulating block can adjust the supporting leg, and make placing subaerial at unevenness that the device can be stable, rotate the angle of the adjustable side backing plate of regulating block down, make the supporting leg can be better laminating ground, improved biscuit processing forming device's stability.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a biscuit processing and forming device.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a pressing mechanism in the biscuit processing and forming device.

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of a biscuit mold in the biscuit processing and forming device.

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of a support leg of the biscuit processing and forming device.

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a cushion cylinder in the biscuit-processing molding apparatus.

1-outer shell, 2-conveyor belt mechanism, 3-feed inlet, 4-mixing chamber, 5-feeding auger, 6-stirring chamber, 7-stirring motor, 8-transmission shaft, 9-stirring shaft, 10-stirring blade, 11-discharge control mechanism, 12-belt, 13-first rolling shaft, 14-connecting rod, 15-supporting plate, 16-second rolling shaft, 17-profiling mechanism, 18-motor, 19-baking mechanism, 20-pipeline, 21-baking plate, 22-opening, 23-connecting block, 24-buffer cylinder, 25-bottom plate, 26-supporting leg, 27-sliding rod, 28-buffer rod, 29-damping spring, 30-movable frame, 31-gear, etc, 32-fixed rod, 33-fastening nut, 34-threaded column, 35-biscuit mould, 36-spring, 37-push plate, 38-upper threaded column, 39-upper regulating block, 40-middle column, 41-lower threaded column, 42-lower regulating block, 43-sleeve, 44-regulating rod, 45-backing plate and 46-side backing plate.

Detailed Description

The technical solution of the present patent will be described in further detail with reference to the following embodiments.

The present invention will be described in detail with reference to the following embodiments, wherein like or similar elements are designated by like reference numerals throughout the several views, and wherein the shape, thickness or height of the various elements may be expanded or reduced in practice. The examples are given solely for the purpose of illustration and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention. Any obvious modifications or variations can be made to the present invention without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1-5, a biscuit processing and forming device comprises an outer shell 1, wherein a feed inlet 3 is arranged on the outer shell 1, the feed inlet 3 is communicated with a mixing chamber 4 arranged in the outer shell 1, one side lower part of the mixing chamber 4 is communicated with a stirring chamber 6 arranged below the mixing chamber 4, a feeding packing auger 5 is horizontally arranged in the mixing chamber 4, the outer diameter of the feeding packing auger 5 is matched with the inner wall of the mixing chamber 4, biscuit raw materials entering the mixing chamber 4 can be premixed through the rotation of the feeding packing auger 5, the mixed biscuit raw materials are conveyed to the stirring chamber 6, a stirring shaft 9 is arranged in the stirring chamber 6, a plurality of stirring blades 10 are uniformly distributed on the stirring shaft 9, the stirring blades 10 are driven to rotate through the stirring shaft 9, the biscuit raw materials entering the stirring chamber 6 can be uniformly mixed, the quality of biscuits manufactured by the device is improved, the bottom of the stirring chamber 6 is communicated with a discharge control mechanism 11 arranged below the stirring chamber 6, the biscuit raw materials mixed in the stirring chamber 6 can flow out and the flowing speed of the biscuit raw materials is controlled through the discharge control mechanism 11, a conveying belt mechanism 2 is arranged below the discharge control mechanism 11, one end of the conveying belt mechanism 2 is positioned below the discharge control mechanism 11, the other end of the conveying belt mechanism 2 is positioned at an opening 22 on one side of the outer shell 1, the biscuit raw materials discharged by the discharge control mechanism 11 can be conveyed to the opening 22 through the conveying belt mechanism 2, a first rolling shaft 13 and a second rolling shaft 16 are respectively arranged above the conveying belt mechanism 2, the rotating speed of the first rolling shaft 13 is smaller than that of the second rolling shaft 16, and the distance between the second rolling shaft 16 and the conveying belt mechanism 2 is smaller than that between the first rolling shaft 13 and the conveying belt mechanism 2, the biscuit raw materials on the conveyor belt mechanism 2 can be respectively rolled through the first rolling shaft 13 and the second rolling shaft 16, so that partial bubbles in the biscuit raw materials are removed, large holes are prevented from being generated after the biscuit raw materials are baked, the binding force and the surface smoothness between the biscuit raw materials can be improved, the quality of biscuits manufactured by the biscuit manufacturing device is improved, one side of the second rolling shaft 16 is provided with the profiling mechanism 17, the profiling mechanism 17 comprises a biscuit mold 35 and a fixed rod 32 arranged above the biscuit mold 35, one end of the fixed rod 32 is connected with the biscuit mold 35, the other end of the fixed rod is provided with a movable frame 30, an incomplete gear 31 is arranged in the movable frame 30, the gear 3 is matched with two sections of external teeth arranged in the movable frame 30, the movable frame 30 can be driven to perform reciprocating motion along the vertical direction through the rotation of the gear 31, and the biscuit mold 35 is linked to profile the biscuit raw materials on the conveyor, a baking mechanism 19 is arranged on one side of the profiling mechanism 17, the baking mechanism 19 is communicated with a baking plate 21 arranged on the conveyor belt mechanism 2 through a pipeline 20, a plurality of air outlets are uniformly distributed on the baking plate 21, high-temperature hot air is generated through the baking mechanism 19 and conveyed onto the baking plate 21 through the pipeline 20 to bake biscuit raw materials below the baking plate 21, when the biscuit making machine is used, the biscuit raw materials enter the mixing chamber 4 through the feed inlet 3, the biscuit raw materials are conveyed into the stirring chamber 6 through the feed auger 5 to be stirred, the biscuit raw materials after stirring and mixing fall onto the conveyor belt mechanism 2 through the discharge control mechanism 11, the biscuit raw materials sequentially pass through the rolling of the first rolling shaft 13 and the second rolling shaft 16 through the conveyor belt mechanism 2, are profiled through the profiling of the biscuit die 35 and are baked to make biscuits, and therefore, the contact of working personnel in the biscuit raw materials during the processing process is avoided, not only saves manpower, but also reduces the potential food safety hazard in the biscuit processing process.

One side of the gear 31 is connected with the output end of the motor 18 arranged in the outer shell 1, the gear 31 can be driven to rotate through the motor 18, the movable frame 30 is driven to do reciprocating motion along the vertical direction, the connecting rod 14 is arranged on the other side of the gear 31, one end of the connecting rod 14 is connected with the gear 31, the other end of the connecting rod is in transmission connection with one end of the feeding auger 5 through the belt 12, the connecting rod 14 can be driven to rotate through the gear 31, and therefore the feeding auger 5 is linked to work.

One side of (mixing) shaft 9 is equipped with transmission shaft 8, and the one end of transmission shaft 8 is connected with (mixing) shaft 9 gear drive, and the other end of transmission shaft 8 passes the inner wall of stirring cavity 6 and is connected with the output of the agitator motor 7 of setting on shell 1, can drive transmission shaft 8 through agitator motor 7 and rotate to interlock (mixing) shaft 9 rotates, makes stirring vane 10 carry out the intensive mixing to the biscuit raw materials that get into in stirring cavity 6.

The biscuit mould 35 is provided with a threaded column 34, one end of the threaded column 34 is connected with the biscuit mould 35, the other end of the threaded column is matched with a fastening nut 33 arranged on the fixing rod 32, the fastening nut 33 is rotatably connected with the fixing rod 32 and is in threaded connection with the fastening nut 33 through the threaded column 34, a worker can conveniently disassemble and assemble the biscuit mould 35, a push plate 37 is arranged in a cavity of the biscuit mould 35, the push plate 37 is connected with the cavity of the biscuit mould 35 through a spring 36, and after the biscuit mould 35 completes compression of biscuit raw materials, the push plate 37 pushes out the biscuit raw materials in the cavity of the biscuit mould 35 under the action of the spring 36, so that the biscuit raw materials are prevented from being stuck on the biscuit mould 35.

Be equipped with backup pad 15 among the conveyor belt mechanism 2, backup pad 15 sets up in the conveyer belt portion of first rolling axle 13, second rolling axle 16 and biscuit mould 35 below, can play fine supporting role to conveyor belt mechanism 2's partial conveyer belt through backup pad 15, makes first rolling axle 13, second rolling axle 16 and biscuit mould 35 can be better the processing biscuit raw materials, improves the quality of the biscuit that the device was made.

Evenly laid a plurality of connecting blocks 23 and slide bar 27 in the below of shell body 1, a buffer cylinder 24 has been laid to the bilateral symmetry of connecting block 23, buffer cylinder 24's one end and connecting block 23 rotate to be connected, and the other end rotates with the bottom plate 25 that sets up in shell body 1 below to be connected, can weaken the vibrations that biscuit processing forming device produced in the use through buffer cylinder 24, slide bar 27 and the inner chamber sliding connection of the buffer beam 28 of setting on bottom plate 25 are equipped with damping spring 29 in the inner chamber of buffer beam 28, and damping spring 29's one end is connected with the bottom of inner chamber, and the other end is connected with slide bar 27, can further weaken the vibrations that biscuit processing forming device produced in the use through damping spring 29, extension fixture's life.

The working principle of the embodiment is as follows: when the biscuit material conveying device is used, biscuit raw materials enter the mixing chamber 4 from the feeding hole 3, the biscuit raw materials are premixed and conveyed to the stirring chamber 6 through the feeding auger 5 to be stirred, the biscuit raw materials stirred and mixed in the stirring chamber 6 fall onto the conveying belt mechanism 2 through the discharging control mechanism 11, the conveying belt mechanism 2 conveys the biscuit raw materials, the biscuit raw materials are rolled by the first rolling shaft 13 and the second rolling shaft 16 to ensure that the biscuit raw materials on the conveying belt mechanism 2 are uniform in thickness, the biscuit raw materials are pressed and molded through the biscuit mold 35, the biscuit raw materials in the cavity of the biscuit mold 35 are pushed out by the push plate 37 under the action of the spring 36 to prevent the biscuit raw materials from being stuck on the biscuit mold 35, high-temperature hot air is generated through the baking mechanism 19 to bake the biscuit raw materials below the baking plate 21, biscuits are manufactured, the buffer cylinder 24 and the damping spring 29 can weaken vibration generated by the biscuit processing and forming device in the using process, the service life of the device is prolonged.

Example 2

In order to make the biscuit processing and forming device stably placed on the ground, the embodiment is further improved on the basis of the embodiment 1, and the improvement is that: the lower part of the bottom plate 25 is provided with a supporting leg 26, the supporting leg 26 comprises an upper threaded column 38, a middle column 40 and a lower threaded column 41, the upper end of the upper threaded column 38 is connected with the bottom plate 25, the lower end of the upper threaded column 38 is connected with the middle column 40 in a sliding manner, the upper threaded column 38 is in threaded connection with an upper adjusting block 39 arranged on the middle column 40, the upper adjusting block 39 is in rotational connection with the middle column 40, the height of the supporting leg 26 can be adjusted by rotating the upper adjusting block 39, so that the device can be stably placed on uneven ground, the upper end of the lower threaded column 41 is connected with the middle column 40, the lower end of the lower threaded column 41 is provided with a base plate 45, two sides of the base plate 45 are symmetrically provided with a side base plate 46, one side of the side base plate 46 is rotationally connected with the base plate 45, the lower threaded column 41 is in threaded connection with a lower adjusting block 42, the lower adjusting, the both sides of sleeve pipe 43 are equipped with an adjusting rod 44 respectively, and the one end of adjusting rod 44 rotates with sleeve pipe 43 to be connected, and the other end rotates with side backing plate 46 to be connected, can drive sleeve pipe 43 through rotating down adjusting block 42 and move in vertical direction to adjust side backing plate 46's angle, make the laminating ground that supporting leg 26 can be better, improved biscuit processing forming device's stability.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a biscuit processing and forming device, includes shell body (1), its characterized in that, be equipped with feed inlet (3) on shell body (1), feed inlet (3) and mixing chamber (4) intercommunication of setting in shell body (1), one side below and the stirring chamber (6) intercommunication of setting in mixing chamber (4) below of mixing chamber (4), mixing chamber (4) level is provided with pay-off auger (5), the external diameter of pay-off auger (5) and the inner wall adaptation of mixing chamber (4), be equipped with (mixing) shaft (9) in stirring chamber (6), evenly laid a plurality of stirring vane (10) on (mixing) shaft (9), the bottom and the ejection of compact control mechanism (11) intercommunication of setting in stirring chamber (6) below of stirring chamber (6), the conveyer belt mechanism (2) of ejection of compact control mechanism (11) below, one end of the conveyor belt mechanism (2) is located below the discharge control mechanism (11), the other end of the conveyor belt mechanism is located at an opening (22) in one side of the outer shell (1), a first rolling shaft (13) and a second rolling shaft (16) are respectively arranged above the conveyor belt mechanism (2), the rotating speed of the first rolling shaft (13) is smaller than that of the second rolling shaft (16), the distance between the second rolling shaft (16) and the conveyor belt mechanism (2) is smaller than that between the first rolling shaft (13) and the conveyor belt mechanism (2), a profiling mechanism (17) is arranged on one side of the second rolling shaft (16), the profiling mechanism (17) comprises a biscuit mold (35) and a fixed rod (32) arranged above the biscuit mold (35), one end of the fixed rod (32) is connected with the biscuit mold (35), a movable frame (30) is arranged on the other end of the fixed rod, and an incomplete gear (31) is arranged in the movable frame (30), gear (3) and the adaptation of two sections external teeth of setting in movable frame (30), one side of die mould mechanism (17) is equipped with toasts mechanism (19), toasts mechanism (19) and passes through pipeline (20) intercommunication with the board (21) of toasting that sets up on conveyer belt mechanism (2), evenly has laid a plurality of air outlets on the board (21) of toasting.

2. Biscuit processing and forming device according to claim 1, characterized in that one side of the gear (31) is connected with the output end of the motor (18) arranged in the outer casing (1), the other side of the gear (31) is provided with a connecting rod (14), one end of the connecting rod (14) is connected with the gear (31), and the other end is in transmission connection with one end of the feeding auger (5) through a belt (12).

3. Biscuit processing and forming device according to claim 2, characterized in that one side of the stirring shaft (9) is provided with a transmission shaft (8), one end of the transmission shaft (8) is in gear transmission connection with the stirring shaft (9), and the other end of the transmission shaft (8) passes through the inner wall of the stirring chamber (6) and is connected with the output end of a stirring motor (7) arranged on the outer shell (1).

4. The biscuit processing and forming device according to claim 1, characterized in that the biscuit mold (35) is provided with a threaded column (34), one end of the threaded column (34) is connected with the biscuit mold (35), the other end of the threaded column is matched with a fastening nut (33) arranged on the fixing rod (32), the fastening nut (33) is rotatably connected with the fixing rod (32), a push plate (37) is arranged in a cavity of the biscuit mold (35), and the push plate (37) is connected with the cavity of the biscuit mold (35) through a spring (36).

5. Biscuit processing and forming device according to claim 1, characterized in that the conveyor means (2) are provided with a support plate (15), the support plate (15) being arranged in a conveyor section below the first rolling shaft (13), the second rolling shaft (16) and the biscuit mould (35).

6. The biscuit processing and forming device according to claim 1, characterized in that a plurality of connecting blocks (23) and sliding rods (27) are uniformly distributed below the outer shell (1), one buffering cylinder (24) is symmetrically distributed on two sides of each connecting block (23), one end of each buffering cylinder (24) is rotatably connected with the corresponding connecting block (23), the other end of each buffering cylinder (24) is rotatably connected with a bottom plate (25) arranged below the outer shell (1), the sliding rods (27) are slidably connected with inner cavities of buffering rods (28) arranged on the corresponding bottom plates (25), damping springs (29) are arranged in inner cavities of the buffering rods (28), one ends of the damping springs (29) are connected with the bottoms of the inner cavities, and the other ends of the damping springs (29) are connected with the sliding rods (27).

7. The biscuit processing and forming device according to claim 6, characterized in that the supporting legs (26) are arranged below the bottom plate (25), the supporting legs (26) comprise upper threaded columns (38), middle columns (40) and lower threaded columns (41), the upper ends of the upper threaded columns (38) are connected with the bottom plate (25), the lower ends of the upper threaded columns (38) are connected with the middle columns (40) in a sliding mode, the upper threaded columns (38) are connected with upper adjusting blocks (39) arranged on the middle columns (40) in a threaded mode, the upper adjusting blocks (39) are connected with the middle columns (40) in a rotating mode, the upper ends of the lower threaded columns (41) are connected with the middle columns (40), the lower ends of the lower threaded columns are provided with backing plates (45), side backing plates (46) are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the backing plates (45), one sides of the side backing plates (46) are connected with the backing plates (45) in a rotating mode, the lower adjusting blocks (42) are connected with the lower threaded columns (, the lower adjusting block (42) is rotatably connected with a sleeve (43) sleeved outside the lower threaded column (41), two adjusting rods (44) are respectively arranged on two sides of the sleeve (43), one end of each adjusting rod (44) is rotatably connected with the sleeve (43), and the other end of each adjusting rod is rotatably connected with a side backing plate (46).