CN112314246A - Water-saving flower bed - Google Patents
Water-saving flower bed Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN112314246A CN112314246A CN202011244064.8A CN202011244064A CN112314246A CN 112314246 A CN112314246 A CN 112314246A CN 202011244064 A CN202011244064 A CN 202011244064A CN 112314246 A CN112314246 A CN 112314246A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- water
- top cover
- lifting
- flower bed
- draining
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
- A01G13/02—Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
- A01G13/0206—Canopies, i.e. devices providing a roof above the plants
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
- A01G27/005—Reservoirs connected to flower-pots through conduits
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/028—Multi-compartmented pots
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
- E03B3/00—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water
- E03B3/02—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water from rain-water
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F5/00—Sewerage structures
- E03F5/10—Collecting-tanks; Equalising-tanks for regulating the run-off; Laying-up basins
- E03F5/103—Naturals or landscape retention bodies, e.g. ponds
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F5/00—Sewerage structures
- E03F5/14—Devices for separating liquid or solid substances from sewage, e.g. sand or sludge traps, rakes or grates
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F5/00—Sewerage structures
- E03F5/22—Adaptations of pumping plants for lifting sewage
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/108—Rainwater harvesting
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/20—Controlling water pollution; Waste water treatment
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a water-saving flower bed, which comprises a flower bed box body, a water collecting component, a water returning component and a lifting top cover mechanism, wherein a planting area and a water storage area are arranged in the inner cavity of the flower bed box body from top to bottom, the water collecting component is respectively communicated with the planting area and the water storage area through pipelines, the water returning component is used for watering the water storage area in a water returning way, the lifting top cover mechanism comprises a top cover accommodating long hole, a top cover component and a top cover lifting driving component, the top cover component is movably arranged in the top cover accommodating long hole in a lifting way, the top cover component is driven by the top cover lifting driving component, and an overflow water draining mechanism is arranged on the flower bed box body. The flower and plant protection agent can block wind and rain for the flower and plant, reduce plant damage and greatly reduce maintenance cost.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of gardening facilities, in particular to a water-saving flower bed.
Background
The flower bed is a commonly used gardening facility, the flower bed is usually arranged on the two sides of an urban road, in a park and other occasions, different flower plants can be planted on the flower bed to beautify the urban environment, water is a life source, the flower plants need to be watered frequently for growth, gardeners generally need to irrigate twice a day and night to meet the growth of the flower plants, and the flower bed is large in water waste and high in labor cost due to the maintenance mode.
In the season that the rainwater is sufficient, the condition such as torrential rain often can appear, and flowers and plants receive the torrential rain of stormy wind to destroy the incomplete easily, cause the phenomenon of large tracts of land death, and flowers and plants' impaired change is the important part of horticulture maintenance with high costs enterprise.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art and provide a water-saving flower bed.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a water-saving flower bed comprises a flower bed box body, a water collecting assembly, a water returning assembly, an electric cabinet and a lifting top cover mechanism, wherein a planting area and a water storage area are arranged in an inner cavity of the flower bed box body from top to bottom, a soil layer, an isolating cloth and a gravel layer are sequentially arranged in the planting area from top to bottom, the water collecting assembly is respectively communicated with the gravel layer and the water storage area through pipelines, the water collecting assembly is used for collecting rainwater and irrigating residual water for recycling, the water returning assembly comprises a water pump and a main water pipe, the water pump is arranged in the water storage area, the main water pipe is laid in the soil layer, a plurality of branch water pipes are connected to two sides of the main water pipe, the water pump is connected with the main water pipe through pipelines, the electric cabinet is arranged on the side wall of the flower bed box body, the water pump is connected with the electric cabinet through a line, the lifting top cover mechanism comprises a top cover accommodating long hole, a top cover, the flower bed is characterized in that movable rail grooves of the moving wheels are symmetrically arranged at two ends of the inner side of the long top cover accommodating hole respectively, the top cover assembly is movably arranged on the movable rail grooves of the moving wheels in a lifting mode, the top cover assembly is driven to lift through a top cover lifting driving assembly, an overflow draining mechanism is arranged on the flower bed box body, and the overflow draining mechanism is communicated with a water storage area pipeline.
The water collecting assembly comprises a water collecting tank and a water draining channel, wherein the upper end face of the flower bed box body is provided with a circle of water collecting tank, the water draining channel is arranged in the side wall of the flower bed box body, the upper end of the water draining channel is communicated with the water collecting tank, the lower end of the water draining channel is connected with a first communicating pipe and a second communicating pipe, the first communicating pipe is communicated with the gravel layer, the second communicating pipe is communicated with the water storage area, a filter screen is arranged in the first communicating pipe, and the upper end of the water draining channel and the connecting position of the water collecting tank are also provided.
Two slot hole parallel arrangement is accomodate to the top cap, slot hole upper end drill way position is accomodate to the top cap is equipped with the lodging slope, the top cap subassembly includes lift connecting rod, lamina tecti, the lift connecting rod both ends are connected with the lift motion wheel respectively, lift motion wheel size matches with motion wheel activity rail groove, lamina tecti welded connection is on the lift connecting rod, lamina tecti and lift connecting rod hookup location department are equipped with two cross connection breach grooves, the elongated slot that falls into water has been seted up on the lamina tecti, top cap lift drive subassembly includes lift driving motor, lift driving motor fixed mounting is on the flower bed box lateral wall, lift driving motor is dual output shaft motor, lift driving motor both sides are the transmission respectively and are connected with one set of drive combination, the drive combination includes primary shaft bearing, secondary shaft bearing, transmission shaft, driving chain, The first bearing seat and the second bearing seat are fixedly arranged on the outer side wall of the flower bed box body, the transmission shaft is rotatably arranged on the second bearing block, one end of the transmission shaft is in transmission connection with an output shaft of the lifting drive motor, the other end of the transmission shaft is fixedly provided with a driving wheel, a driven wheel is rotatably arranged on the first bearing seat, the driving wheel and the driven wheel are connected through a transmission chain, the driving fork is fixedly connected on the transmission chain, the side wall of the flower bed box body is provided with a driving fork movement groove, the size and the position of the driving fork motion groove are matched with the size and the motion trail of the driving fork, the lifting top cover mechanism also comprises a top cover lifting guide component, the top cover lifting guide assembly comprises a guide wheel mounting seat and a guide wheel, the guide wheel mounting seat is fixedly mounted on the upper end face of the flower bed box body, and the guide wheel is rotatably mounted on the guide wheel mounting seat.
The overflow and water drain mechanism comprises a water drain channel, a third communicating pipe and a water drain pipe, wherein the water drain channel is arranged in the side wall of the flower bed box body, one end of the third communicating pipe is communicated with the water drain channel, the other end of the third communicating pipe is communicated with the water storage area, the mounting height of the third communicating pipe is lower than that of the second communicating pipe, one end of the water drain pipe is communicated with the lower end of the water drain channel, the other end of the water drain pipe is closed, a water outlet is arranged below the side wall of the water drain pipe, a ram moving groove is arranged above the side wall of the water drain pipe, an automatic control water drain assembly is arranged in the water drain pipe, the automatic control water drain assembly comprises a piston and a spring, the piston is slidably arranged in the water drain pipe, one end of the spring is connected to the piston, the other end of the spring is connected to the, the two collision rods are arranged in the collision rod movement groove, a top cover lifting control assembly is arranged above the side wall of the water drain pipe and comprises a control box and a control rod, the control box is arranged on the side wall of the water drain pipe, a control rod mounting frame is arranged in the control box, the control rod is rotatably arranged on the control rod mounting frame, the middle of the control rod is rotatably connected with the control rod mounting frame, contact sensors are respectively arranged on two sides of the inner wall of the control box, and the contact sensors are located on the movement track of the upper end points of the control rod.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the flower bed is novel in structure and reasonable in design, the water storage area is arranged in the flower bed, ordinary rainwater can be effectively collected to assist watering of plants on the flower bed, water resources are fully utilized, and maintenance burden of gardeners is relieved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front view of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a top view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a sectional view taken along line A in FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the transmission structure of the roof lift drive assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a top view of the mounting drive of the head assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the lodging of the roof deck of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a block diagram of the cap assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a block diagram of the drive fork of the present invention;
fig. 9 is a schematic structural view of the overflow drain mechanism of the present invention.
In the figure: the flower bed comprises a flower bed box body 1, a driving fork movement groove 11, a planting area 2, a soil layer 21, an isolation cloth 22, a gravel layer 23, a water storage area 3, a water collection component 4, a water collection groove 41, a water drainage channel 42, a first communication pipe 43, a second communication pipe 44, a filter screen 45, a water return component 5, a water pump 51, a main water pipe 52, a water supporting pipe 53, an electric cabinet 6, a lifting top cover mechanism 7, a top cover containing long hole 71, a lodging slope 711, a movement wheel movable rail groove 72, a top cover component 73, a lifting connecting rod 731, a lifting movement wheel 732, a top cover plate 733, a cross connection notch 734, a water falling long groove 735, a top cover lifting driving component 74, a lifting driving motor 741, a driving combination 742, a first bearing seat 7421, a second bearing seat 7422, a driving shaft 7423, a driving wheel 7424, a driven wheel 7425, a driving chain 7426, a driving fork 7427, a top cover lifting guiding component 75, a guiding wheel mounting seat 751, The drainage channel 81, the third communicating pipe 82, the drainage pipe 83, the water outlet 831, the ram moving groove 832, the self-control drainage component 84, the piston 841, the spring 842, the water outlet channel 843, the top cover lifting control component 85, the ram 851, the control box 852, the control rod mounting frame 853, the control rod 854 and the contact sensor 855.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further described with reference to the following drawings and detailed description, wherein "left", "right", etc. are described with reference to fig. 2:
as shown in figures 1-9, a water-saving flower bed comprises a flower bed box body 1, a water collecting component 4, a water returning component 5, an electric cabinet 6 and a lifting top cover mechanism 7, wherein a planting area 2 and a water storage area 3 are arranged in an inner cavity of the flower bed box body 1 from top to bottom, the planting area 2 is used for planting flower plants, the water storage area 3 is used for storing collected rainwater and irrigation residual water, the planting area 2 is sequentially provided with a soil layer 21, an isolating cloth 22 and a gravel layer 23 from top to bottom, the soil layer 21 is used for planting, the isolating cloth 22 adopts geotechnical cloth with good permeability, not only soil loss is prevented, but also the redundant residual water during irrigation can be leaked and recycled, gaps among gravels of the gravel layer 23 are large, the seepage and collection of the irrigation residual water are facilitated, the gravel layer 23 also plays a role of leveling foundation of the flower bed planting area 2, the water collecting component 4 is respectively communicated with pipelines of the gravel layer 23 and the water storage area 3, the water collecting component 4 is used for collecting, the water return assembly 5 comprises a water pump 51 and a main water pipe 52, the water pump 51 is arranged in the water storage area 3, the main water pipe 52 is laid in the soil layer 21, two sides of the main water pipe 52 are connected with a plurality of branch water pipes 53, the branch water pipes 53 cover the soil layer 21, the water pump 51 is connected with the main water pipe 52 through pipelines, a humidity sensor is arranged in the soil layer 21, when the humidity is reduced to a set minimum value, the soil humidity is insufficient, irrigation operation is needed, at the moment, the water pump 51 is started, the collected water in the water storage area 3 is used for irrigating the soil layer 21, the growth requirement of flower plants is met, the water collected in the water storage area 3 exists, the auxiliary irrigation effect is achieved, rainwater resources are effectively utilized, the soil layer 21 is directly irrigated, the plant growth requirement is met, the use amount of irrigation water is reduced, a good water saving effect is achieved, the water consumption and maintenance frequency of a flower bed can be reduced through, the electric cabinet 6 is arranged on the side wall of the flower bed box body 1, the water pump 51 is connected to the electric cabinet 6 through a circuit, the electric power of the water pump 51 is supplied by a storage battery, the electric cabinet 6 is used for installing control elements and controlling the running of electric appliances, the lifting top cover mechanism 7 comprises top cover accommodating long holes 71, top cover components 73 and top cover lifting driving components 74, the two top cover accommodating long holes 71 are respectively arranged on the front side wall and the rear side wall of the flower bed box body 1, the two ends of the inner side of each top cover accommodating long hole 71 are respectively and symmetrically provided with a moving wheel moving rail groove 72, the top cover components 73 are movably arranged on the moving wheel moving rail grooves 72 in a lifting way, the top cover components 73 are driven to lift through the top cover lifting driving components 74, one set of top cover components 73 is arranged in each top cover accommodating long hole 71, and each set of top cover components, during rainstorm or long-period rainy season, the precipitation is very large, the flower bed flower plants can die due to the extremely large precipitation, the flower bed plants are seriously damaged, and the flower bed plant cost is serious during later-period replacement of the flower bed plants.
The water collecting component 4 comprises a water collecting tank 41 and a water draining channel 42, wherein a circle of water collecting tank 41 is arranged on the upper end face of the flower bed box body 1, the water draining channel 42 is arranged in the side wall of the flower bed box body 1, the upper end of the water draining channel 42 is communicated with the water collecting tank 41, rainwater falling on the upper end of the flower bed box body 1 is collected through the water collecting tank 41 and falls into the water draining channel 42, the lower end of the water draining channel 42 is connected with a first communicating pipe 43 and a second communicating pipe 44, the first communicating pipe 43 is communicated with the gravel layer 23, redundant residual water leaked from the planting area 2 falls into the water draining channel 42 through the first communicating pipe 43, the second communicating pipe 44 is communicated with the water storage area 3, the collected water in the water draining channel 42 flows into the water storage area 3, a filter screen 45 is arranged in the first communicating pipe 43 and prevents gravel in the planting area 2 from flowing into the water draining channel 42, the, Impurities and the like flow into the sewer passage 42.
The two top cover receiving long holes 71 are arranged in parallel, the top end orifice position of the top cover receiving long hole 71 is provided with a lodging slope 711, the lodging slope 711 determines the lodging angle of a top cover plate 733, the lodging slope 711 is arranged on the long edge of the top cover receiving long hole 71 facing the inner side end of the flower bed, so that the two top cover plates 733 form a top sealing cover above the flower bed after lodging, the top cover assembly 73 comprises a lifting connecting rod 731 and a top cover plate 733, the two ends of the lifting connecting rod 731 are respectively connected with a lifting moving wheel 732, the size of the lifting moving wheel 732 is matched with that of the moving wheel moving rail groove 72, the top cover assembly 73 is lifted up and down in the moving wheel moving rail groove 72 through the lifting moving wheel 732, the top cover plate 733 is welded on the lifting connecting rod 731, the connecting position of the top cover plate 733 and the lifting connecting rod 731 is provided with two connecting notch grooves 734, the notch grooves 734 are the forking position of, after the top cover plate 733 is laid down to form a top cover above the flower bed, the water falling long groove 735 is located above the water collecting tank 41, rainwater falling from the top cover plate 733 downwards falls into the water collecting tank 41 through the water falling long groove 735 to be collected, the water falling long groove 735 is designed to have two functions, one is to prevent a large amount of rainwater from flowing backwards into the top cover plate 733 into the top cover accommodating long hole 71, the other is to enable the rainwater to fall into the water storage area 3 when precipitation amount is large or continuous rainfall weather, the water storage area 3 keeps a high water level state, excess water is discharged through the overflow water discharging mechanism 8, so that the lifting top cover mechanism 7 can be always in an open state when precipitation amount is large or continuous rainfall weather, the top cover lifting driving assembly 74 comprises a lifting driving motor 741, the lifting driving motor 741 is fixedly installed on the outer side wall of the flower bed box 1, the lifting driving motor 741 is connected to the electric control box 6 through an electric control element, the lifting driving motor 741 is a motor with double output shafts, two sides of the lifting driving motor 741 are respectively connected with a set of driving combination 742 in a transmission manner, the driving combination 742 comprises a first bearing seat 7421, a second bearing seat 7422, a transmission shaft 7423, a transmission chain 7426 and a driving fork 7427, the first bearing seat 7421 and the second bearing seat 7422 are fixedly arranged on the outer side wall of the flower bed box 1, the transmission shaft 7423 is rotatably arranged on the second bearing seat 7422, one end of the transmission shaft 7423 is in transmission connection with the output shaft of the lifting driving motor 741, the other end of the transmission shaft 7423 is fixedly provided with a driving wheel 7424, a driven wheel 7425 is rotatably arranged on the first bearing seat 7421, the driving wheel 7424 and the driven wheel 7425 are in transmission connection through the transmission chain 7426, the driving fork 7427 is fixedly connected on the transmission chain 7426, the opening size of the driving fork 7427 is larger than the diameter of the lifting connecting, the size and position of the driving fork motion groove 11 are matched with the size and motion track of the driving fork 7427, when the falling water is high, the lifting driving motor 741 is started to drive the transmission chain 7426 to move, the driving fork 7427 drives the top cover component 73 to ascend, when the falling water ascends to the top of the motion wheel movable rail groove 72, because the lodging slope 711 at the hole opening of the top cover containing long hole 71 exists, the top cover component 73 is not restrained towards the inner side of the flower bed, the top cover plate 733 overturns and lodges towards the inner side of the flower bed to form a top sealing cover on the flower bed, when the rain does not fall, the water level of the water storage area 3 is reduced, the lifting driving motor 741 rotates reversely, the driving fork 7427 moves downwards to drive the top cover plate 733 to be recovered into the top cover containing long hole 71, the lifting top cover mechanism 7 further comprises a top cover lifting guiding component 75, the top cover lifting guiding component 75 comprises a guiding wheel mounting seat 751 and a guiding wheel 752, guide wheel 752 rotates and installs on guide wheel mount 751, top cap lift guide component 75 installs in lodging slope 711 subtend side, can guide the lift of lamina tecti 733 like this, can inject the lodging direction of lamina tecti 733 again, prevent that lamina tecti 733 from lodging outside the flower bed, lamina tecti lift guide component 75 is provided with a plurality of along the long edge direction of the long limit direction of the top cap storage slot hole 71, the wash port has been seted up on the outer wall of the flower bed box 1, the wash port is accomodate the slot hole 71 intercommunication with the top cap, make the rainwater that falls into the top cap and accomodate the slot hole 71 can not the siltation.
The overflow draining mechanism 8 comprises a draining channel 81, a third communicating pipe 82 and a draining pipe 83, wherein the draining channel 81 is arranged in the side wall of the flower bed box 1, one end of the third communicating pipe 82 is communicated with the draining channel 81, the other end of the third communicating pipe is communicated with the water storage area 3, the installation height of the third communicating pipe 82 is lower than that of the second communicating pipe 44, therefore, when the water level of the water storage area 3 is high, draining is firstly carried out through the third communicating pipe 82, the water cannot flow back to the draining channel 42, one end of the draining pipe 83 is communicated with the lower end of the draining channel 81, the other end of the draining pipe is closed, a water outlet 831 is arranged below the side wall of the draining pipe 83, a ram moving groove 832 is arranged above the side wall of the draining pipe 83, an automatic control draining component 84 is arranged in the draining pipe 83, the automatic control draining component 84 comprises a piston 841 and a spring 842, the piston 841 is slidably arranged in, an L-shaped water outlet channel 843 is arranged in the piston 841, a safe water level is arranged below the third communicating pipe 82, when the water storage area 3 is at the safe water level, the piston 841 is influenced by the thrust of the spring 842, the water outlet channel 843 is not communicated with the water outlet 831 and is not drained, when the water level of the water storage area 3 is high, the water quantity in the water draining pipe 83 is increased, the piston 841 is pushed to compress the spring 842 to move, the water outlet channel 843 is gradually communicated with the water outlet 831, the water draining quantity is gradually increased along with the increase of the precipitation quantity, when the water outlet channel 843 completely falls into the water outlet 831 to cover, the water draining quantity is maximum, the upper end of the side wall of the piston 841 is connected with two parallel collision rods 851, the two collision rods 851 are arranged in a collision rod moving groove 832, a top cover lifting control assembly 85 is arranged above the side wall of the water draining pipe 83, the top cover lifting control assembly 85 comprises a control box 852 and a control rod 854, the control rod 854 is rotatably arranged on the control rod mounting frame 853, the middle part of the control rod 854 is rotatably connected with the control rod mounting frame 853, both sides of the inner wall of the control box 852 are respectively provided with a contact sensor 855, the contact sensor 855 is positioned on the motion track of an upper end point of the control rod 854, the top cover lifting control assembly 85 is connected with a circuit of the electric cabinet 6 to give an electric signal, the movement of the striker 851 can be driven by the movement of the piston 841 so as to stir the control rod 854 to rotate to realize the output of the electric signal, two contact sensors 855 control the lifting top cover mechanism 7 to open a cover sealing mode, one control the lifting top cover mechanism 7 to close a cover, when the water storage area 3 is at a safe water level, the collision rod 851 stirs, the upper end of the control rod 854 abuts against the contact sensor 855 which controls the closing cover, the lifting top cover mechanism 7 keeps a closing and cover sealing state, the collision rod 851 is driven to move so as to drive the control rod 854 to reversely shift, when the automatic control water drainage component 84 is in a complete water drainage state, the upper end of the control rod 854 rotates to abut against the contact sensor 855 for controlling the opening of the sealing cover mode, an electric signal is given, the lifting top cover mechanism 7 is opened to form a top sealing cover to protect flower beds and flowers, when the precipitation quantity is reduced, the water drainage quantity is reduced, the piston moves reversely until the automatic control water drainage component 84 closes the water drainage, at the moment, the control rod 854 shifts to abut against the contact sensor 855 for controlling the closing of the sealing cover again, an electric signal is given to reversely start the lifting top cover mechanism 7 again, the top sealing cover is closed, at the moment, the external weather is in a clear state, (no precipitation continuously enters the water drainage area 3 during clear weather, the automatic control water drainage component 84 gradually automatically closes the water drainage), and through the linkage of the automatic control water drainage component 84 and the top cover lifting, the automatic opening of the lifting top cover mechanism 7 under the condition of large precipitation and the automatic closing under the condition of no precipitation are realized.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.
Claims (4)
1. The utility model provides a water-saving flower bed, includes flower bed box (1), subassembly (4) catchments, returns water subassembly (5), electric cabinet (6), lift top cap mechanism (7), its characterized in that: the flower bed is characterized in that a planting area (2) and a water storage area (3) are arranged in an inner cavity of the flower bed box body (1) from top to bottom, the planting area (2) is sequentially provided with a soil layer (21), an isolation cloth (22) and a gravel layer (23) from top to bottom, a water collecting component (4) is communicated with the gravel layer (23) and the water storage area (3) through pipelines respectively, the water collecting component (4) is used for collecting rainwater and irrigating residual water for recycling, a water returning component (5) comprises a water pump (51) and a main water pipe (52), the water pump (51) is arranged in the water storage area (3), the main water pipe (52) is laid in the soil layer (21), a plurality of branch water pipes (53) are connected to two sides of the main water pipe (52), the water pump (51) is connected with the main water pipe (52) through pipelines, the electric cabinet (6) is arranged on the side wall of the flower bed box body (1), and the water pump (51), the lifting top cover mechanism (7) comprises a top cover accommodating long hole (71), a top cover assembly (73) and a top cover lifting driving assembly (74), wherein the two top cover accommodating long holes (71) are respectively formed in the front side wall and the rear side wall of the flower bed box body (1), the two ends of the inner side of each top cover accommodating long hole (71) are respectively and symmetrically provided with a moving wheel moving rail groove (72), the top cover assembly (73) is movably arranged on the moving wheel moving rail grooves (72) in a lifting mode, the top cover assembly (73) is driven to lift through the top cover lifting driving assembly (74), the flower bed box body (1) is provided with an overflow draining mechanism (8), and the overflow draining mechanism (8) is communicated with a water storage area (3) pipeline.
2. A water-saving flower bed as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the water collecting component (4) comprises a water collecting tank (41) and a water draining channel (42), wherein a circle of water collecting tank (41) is arranged on the upper end face of the flower bed box body (1), the water draining channel (42) is arranged in the side wall of the flower bed box body (1), the upper end of the water draining channel (42) is communicated with the water collecting tank (41), the lower end of the water draining channel (42) is connected with a first communicating pipe (43) and a second communicating pipe (44), the first communicating pipe (43) is communicated with the gravel layer (23), the second communicating pipe (44) is communicated with the water storage area (3), a filter screen (45) is arranged in the first communicating pipe (43), and the upper end of the water draining channel (42) is also provided with the filter screen (45) together with the water collecting tank (41).
3. A water-saving flower bed as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the two top cover containing long holes (71) are arranged in parallel, a lodging slope (711) is arranged at the orifice position at the upper end of each top cover containing long hole (71), each top cover component (73) comprises a lifting connecting rod (731) and a top cover plate (733), two ends of each lifting connecting rod (731) are respectively connected with a lifting moving wheel (732), the lifting moving wheels (732) are matched with moving wheel moving rail grooves (72) in size, each top cover plate (733) is connected to the lifting connecting rods (731) in a welding mode, two cross-connection notch grooves (734) are arranged at the connecting positions of the top cover plates (733) and the lifting connecting rods (731), a water falling long groove (735) is formed in each top cover plate (733), each top cover lifting driving component (74) comprises a lifting driving motor (741), each lifting driving motor (741) is fixedly installed on the outer side wall of the flower bed box body (1), and each lifting driving motor (741) is a double, the flower bed is characterized in that two sides of the lifting driving motor (741) are respectively connected with a set of driving combination (742) in a transmission manner, each driving combination (742) comprises a first bearing seat (7421), a second bearing seat (7422), a transmission shaft (7423), a transmission chain (7426) and a driving fork (7427), the first bearing seats (7421) and the second bearing seats (7422) are fixedly installed on the outer side wall of the flower bed box body (1), the transmission shaft (7423) is rotatably installed on the second bearing seats (7422), one end of the transmission shaft (7423) is in transmission connection with an output shaft of the lifting driving motor (741), the other end of the transmission shaft is fixedly installed with a driving wheel (7424), a driven wheel (7425) is rotatably installed on the first bearing seats (7421), the driving wheel (7424) and the driven wheel (7425) are in transmission connection through the transmission chain (7426), the driving fork (7427) is fixedly connected on the transmission chain (7426), and a driving fork, the size and the position of the driving fork movement groove (11) are matched with the size and the movement track of the driving fork (7427), the lifting top cover mechanism (7) further comprises a top cover lifting guide component (75), the top cover lifting guide component (75) comprises a guide wheel mounting seat (751) and a guide wheel (752), the guide wheel mounting seat (751) is fixedly mounted on the upper end face of the flower bed box body (1), and the guide wheel (752) is rotatably mounted on the guide wheel mounting seat (751).
4. A water-saving flower bed as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the overflow draining mechanism (8) comprises a draining channel (81), a third communicating pipe (82) and a draining pipe (83), the draining channel (81) is arranged in the side wall of the flower bed box body (1), one end of the third communicating pipe (82) is communicated with the draining channel (81), the other end of the third communicating pipe is communicated with the water storage area (3), the mounting height of the third communicating pipe (82) is lower than that of the second communicating pipe (44), one end of the draining pipe (83) is communicated with the lower end of the draining channel (81), the other end of the draining pipe is closed, a water outlet (831) is arranged below the side wall of the draining pipe (83), a ram motion groove (832) is arranged above the side wall of the draining pipe (83), a self-control draining component (84) is arranged in the draining pipe (83), the self-control draining component (84) comprises a piston (841) and a spring (842), and the piston (841) is slidably arranged in the draining pipe (, one end of the spring (842) is connected to the piston (841), the other end of the spring (842) is connected to the closed end of the drain pipe (83), an L-shaped water outlet channel (843) is arranged in the piston (841), the upper end of the side wall of the piston (841) is connected with two collision bars (851) which are arranged in parallel, the two collision bars (851) are arranged in a collision bar moving groove (832), a top cover lifting control component (85) is arranged above the side wall of the drain pipe (83), the top cover lifting control component (85) comprises a control box (852) and a control rod (854), the control box (852) is arranged on the side wall of the drain pipe (83), a control rod mounting rack (853) is arranged in the control box (852), the control rod (854) is rotatably arranged on the control rod mounting rack (853), the middle part of the control rod (854) is rotatably connected with the control rod mounting rack (853), and contact sensors (855) are respectively arranged on two sides of the inner, the contact sensor (855) is positioned on the motion track of an upper end point of the control rod (854).
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115316176A (en) * | 2022-04-10 | 2022-11-11 | 生态环境部南京环境科学研究所 | Open-air ecological environment protection device |
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| CN108271589A (en) * | 2017-12-19 | 2018-07-13 | 合肥草木蕃景生态科技有限公司 | A kind of environment protection-type flower bed and its irrigation system for landscape garden |
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| CN115316176A (en) * | 2022-04-10 | 2022-11-11 | 生态环境部南京环境科学研究所 | Open-air ecological environment protection device |
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