CN112309776A - High-voltage direct-current relay with auxiliary contacts - Google Patents
High-voltage direct-current relay with auxiliary contacts Download PDFInfo
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- CN112309776A CN112309776A CN202011243145.6A CN202011243145A CN112309776A CN 112309776 A CN112309776 A CN 112309776A CN 202011243145 A CN202011243145 A CN 202011243145A CN 112309776 A CN112309776 A CN 112309776A
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- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 230000005291 magnetic effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical group [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005219 brazing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010891 electric arc Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000014676 Phragmites communis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005284 excitation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003302 ferromagnetic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002923 metal particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006119 nylon 10T Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006111 poly(hexamethylene terephthalamide) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H50/00—Details of electromagnetic relays
- H01H50/54—Contact arrangements
- H01H50/541—Auxiliary contact devices
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H50/00—Details of electromagnetic relays
- H01H50/64—Driving arrangements between movable part of magnetic circuit and contact
- H01H50/641—Driving arrangements between movable part of magnetic circuit and contact intermediate part performing a rectilinear movement
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Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of relays and discloses a high-voltage direct-current relay with an auxiliary contact, which comprises a shell, a push rod assembly and a sealing tube, wherein an inlet wire static contact and an outlet wire static contact are arranged at the top of the shell, a magnetic conduction block is arranged at the bottom of the shell, the push rod assembly is composed of an insulating plate, a moving contact and a push rod which are contained in the shell, and the sealing tube is contained with a moving iron core connected with the; and the auxiliary contact assembly, including locating the insulation board and with the insulating supplementary movable contact spring who keeps apart of moving contact and wear to establish the at least a set of pole of drawing forth of casing lateral wall, every group draws forth the pole and includes that m root draws forth the pole, m is 2 or 3, when m is 2, two of every group draw forth the pole and correspond a set of relative lateral wall of locating the casing, when m is 3, one of every group draw forth the pole locates a casing lateral wall, another two draw forth the pole and establish on the relative lateral wall of casing, promote the moving contact during the push rod motion and move with break-make inlet wire static contact and the static contact of being qualified for the next round of competitions, and drive supplementary movable contact spring contact or leave and draw forth the pole, in order.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of relays, in particular to a high-voltage direct-current relay with reliable auxiliary contacts.
Background
The relay is an electric control device which makes the controlled quantity generate a predetermined step change in an electric output circuit when the change of the input quantity (excitation quantity) reaches the specified requirement, and is composed of a control system (also called an input circuit) and a controlled system (also called an output circuit) which are interactively matched, and plays the roles of automatic regulation, safety protection, circuit conversion and the like in the circuit. Along with the rise of green energy, high voltage direct current relay is in on-vehicle, photovoltaic and fill electric pile high voltage direct current load wide application, in view of the above-mentioned application scene of high voltage direct current load, often need set up the state that auxiliary contact comes monitoring main contact and carry out low pressure coordinated control to promote security and the reliability that electrical equipment used.
However, because the load voltage of the high-voltage direct-current relay in the fields of new energy automobiles, photovoltaics, industrial control and the like is higher, the relay usually adopts a ceramic sealing structure based on the consideration of factors such as safety and reliability, and the installation difficulty of the auxiliary contact is improved due to the arrangement of the ceramic sealing structure, so that the performance of the relay is reduced. For example, chinese patent application No. cn201910258948.x discloses an auxiliary contact structure and a high-voltage direct-current relay with an auxiliary contact, the high-voltage direct-current relay is provided with a group of normally open auxiliary contacts on the top of a ceramic cavity, the structure is simple, but the main contact and the auxiliary contacts are distributed on the top of the ceramic simultaneously, and the high-low load isolation effect is poor; when the main contact breaks the load, the electric arc is easy to jump to the auxiliary contact, so that high and low loads are communicated, even the auxiliary contact is burnt, and potential safety hazards exist; metal particles splashed by the main contact easily pollute the auxiliary contact, and the reliability of the auxiliary contact cannot be ensured; the switch logic of the auxiliary contact of the structure is single, and the auxiliary contact is synchronously switched on and off with the main contact, so that the action under the opposite logic is difficult to realize; the auxiliary contact of the structure is single in form and only has a normally-open structure, so that the requirement of the relay on the normally-closed auxiliary contact is difficult to meet; the auxiliary contact size is great, can only set up a set of at ceramic cavity's top usually, and when needs set up multiunit auxiliary contact, the increase of relay structure volume, the structure is complicated, and cost promotion and reliability descend in step, are unfavorable for promoting the market competition of product.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of this, it is necessary to provide a high-voltage direct-current relay with reliable auxiliary contacts in view of the disadvantages of the conventional high-voltage direct-current relay.
A high voltage direct current relay with auxiliary contacts, the high voltage direct current relay comprising:
the top of the shell is respectively provided with an incoming line static contact used for being connected with current by an external power supply device and an outgoing line static contact used for transmitting the current to external electrical equipment in a penetrating manner, and the bottom of the shell is provided with a magnetic conduction block;
the push rod assembly comprises an insulating plate accommodated in the inner cavity of the shell and abutted against the magnetic conduction block, a push rod fixedly connected with the insulating plate and a moving contact elastically connected with the push rod, and the moving contact is accommodated in the inner cavity of the shell and can move relative to the inner wall of the shell along the height direction of the shell;
the top of the sealing tube is connected with the bottom of the magnetic conduction block and covers the push rod, and a movable iron core is accommodated in the sealing tube and used for pushing the push rod to move;
the auxiliary contact assembly comprises an auxiliary movable spring piece which is coaxially and fixedly arranged on the insulating plate and is insulated and isolated from the movable contact, and at least one group of leading-out rods which penetrate through the side wall of the shell, wherein two side edges of the auxiliary movable spring piece are respectively provided with an auxiliary movable contact, each group of leading-out rods comprises m leading-out rods, m is 2 or 3, when m is 2, one leading-out rod of each group of leading-out rods penetrates through one side wall of the shell and is correspondingly matched with one auxiliary movable contact, and the other leading-out rod of each group of leading-out rods correspondingly penetrates through the opposite side wall of the shell and is matched with the other auxiliary movable contact; when m is 3, one leading-out rod of each group of leading-out rods penetrates through one side wall of the shell and is matched with one auxiliary moving contact, and the other two leading-out rods of each group of leading-out rods penetrate through the opposite side wall of the shell and are arranged along the height direction of the shell to form a limiting part for limiting the movement range of the other auxiliary moving contact on the auxiliary moving spring;
the push rod pushes the moving contact to move under the action of the movable iron core so as to switch on and off the incoming line static contact and the outgoing line static contact, and drives the auxiliary movable spring to contact or leave the leading-out rod so as to form a switch-on loop or a switch-off loop.
In one embodiment, when m is 2, the distance from the leading-out rod to the bottom of the sealing tube is less than the distance from the auxiliary moving contact to the bottom of the sealing tube.
In one embodiment, when m is 2, the distance from the leading-out rod to the bottom of the sealing tube is greater than the distance from the auxiliary moving contact to the bottom of the sealing tube.
In one embodiment, the push rod assembly further includes a fixing frame and a spring accommodated in the fixing frame, the push rod penetrates through the bottom of the fixing frame, one end of the spring abuts against the bottom of the fixing frame, and the other end of the spring abuts against the moving contact to provide elastic force for the movement of the moving contact.
In one embodiment, the auxiliary movable spring is of a U-shaped structure, and includes a mounting plate and ear plates disposed at two sides of the mounting plate and extending toward a direction close to the top of the housing, and the ear plates are bent toward a direction away from the middle of the mounting plate to form the auxiliary movable contact.
In one embodiment, the bottom of the fixing frame is located at the top or the bottom of the mounting plate, and an insulating medium is arranged between the fixing frame and the mounting plate.
In one embodiment, the mounting plate is of an annular structure, the mounting plate is sleeved at the bottom of the fixing frame, and an insulating medium is arranged between the mounting plate and the bottom of the fixing frame.
In one embodiment, the insulating plate is made of plastic.
In one embodiment, the shell comprises a ceramic casing and a transition block connected with an opening part of the ceramic casing through high-temperature brazing, and the magnetic conduction block is installed at the bottom of the outer surface of the transition block.
In one embodiment, the auxiliary movable contact and the contact part of the leading-out rod are a pair of contact pieces which are matched with each other.
According to the high-voltage direct-current relay with the auxiliary contacts, the incoming line static contact and the outgoing line static contact, namely the main contact, are arranged at the top of the shell, the plurality of outgoing rods are arranged on two opposite inner side walls of the shell, and the auxiliary movable spring is matched with the push rod, so that the push rod can adjust the on-off relation between the auxiliary movable spring and the outgoing rods while controlling the action of the movable contact, an operator can conveniently judge the connection condition of the incoming line static contact and the outgoing line static contact according to monitoring equipment connected with the outgoing rods, namely judge the working state of the relay, high and low voltage loads are isolated due to the fact that the auxiliary movable spring is isolated from the movable contact in an insulating mode, and the distance between the main contact and the auxiliary contact assembly is. The main contact and the auxiliary contact assembly are respectively arranged on the top of the shell and the side wall of the shell, so that the creepage distance and the air distance are increased, the isolation effect of high and low loads is improved, the influence or damage of electric arcs generated in the working process of the main contact on the auxiliary contact assembly is avoided, the use safety and reliability of the relay are improved, and the service life of the relay is prolonged; by arranging one or more groups of leading-out rods and setting the position relation of each group of leading-out rods, the number and the matching mode of the auxiliary contacts can be selected according to the requirements of users so as to meet the use requirements; in addition, the auxiliary contact assembly is arranged on the side wall of the shell, the occupied area is small, the size of a product cannot be increased, the adaptability of the size of the relay to general electrical equipment is improved, the structure is simple, and the market competitiveness of the product is favorably improved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a high-voltage direct-current relay according to an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the high-voltage direct-current relay in the embodiment shown in FIG. 1;
fig. 3 is an exploded view of the high-voltage dc relay in the embodiment of fig. 1;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an auxiliary movable spring according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the auxiliary movable spring plate engaged with the fixed frame in the embodiment of FIG. 4;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of an auxiliary movable spring according to another embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of the auxiliary movable spring plate in cooperation with the fixed frame in the embodiment shown in fig. 6.
Detailed Description
In order to make the aforementioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention comprehensible, embodiments accompanied with figures are described in detail below. In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention. This invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein.
Referring to fig. 1 to 3 together, the present invention provides a high voltage direct current relay 10 with a reliable auxiliary contact isolated from a main circuit, the high voltage direct current relay 10 includes a housing 100 having an incoming static contact 200 and an outgoing static contact 300 penetrating through the top thereof and a magnetic conductive block 400 disposed at the bottom thereof; the push rod assembly 500 is composed of a movable contact 510 which is accommodated in the inner cavity of the casing 100 and can move along the height direction of the casing 100 relative to the inner wall of the casing 100, a push rod 520 which is elastically connected with the movable contact 510 and is used for pushing the movable contact 510 to move, and an insulating plate 530 which is accommodated in the inner cavity of the casing 100 and is abutted against the magnetic conduction block 400; the top of the sealing tube 600 is connected with the bottom of the magnetic conduction block 400, the sealing tube covers the push rod 520, and the inner cavity of the sealing tube accommodates the movable iron core 700 used for pushing the push rod 520 to move; and the auxiliary contact assembly 800, the auxiliary contact assembly 800 includes an auxiliary movable spring 810 coaxially and fixedly disposed on the insulating plate 530 and insulated and isolated from the movable contact 510, and at least one set of leading-out rods 820 penetrating through the side wall of the housing 100, two side sides of the auxiliary movable spring 810 are respectively provided with an auxiliary movable contact 811, each set of leading-out rods 820 includes m leading-out rods 820, m is 2 or 3, when m is 2, one leading-out rod 820 of each set of leading-out rods 820 penetrates through a side wall of the housing 100 and is correspondingly matched with one auxiliary movable contact 811, and the other leading-out rod 820 of each set of leading-out rods 820 penetrates through the opposite side wall of the housing 100 and is matched with the other auxiliary movable contact 811, that is to be understood that one leading-out rod 820 is respectively disposed on any two opposite side walls of the housing 100; when m is 3, one leading-out rod 820 of each group of leading-out rods 820 penetrates through one side wall of the shell 100 and is matched with one auxiliary movable contact 811, and the other two leading-out rods 820 of each group of leading-out rods 820 penetrate through the opposite side walls of the shell 100 and are arranged along the height direction of the shell 100 to form a limiting part for limiting the movement range of the other auxiliary movable contact 811 on the auxiliary movable spring piece 810, that is, one leading-out rod 820 is arranged on one side wall of any two opposite side walls on the shell 100, and the other leading-out rod 820 is arranged on the other side wall; the push rod 520 pushes the movable contact 510 to move under the action of the movable iron core 700 to switch on and off the incoming line static contact 200 and the outgoing line static contact 300, and drives the auxiliary movable spring 810 to contact or leave the outgoing rod 820, so as to form a switch-on circuit or a switch-off circuit. It is understood that when m is 3, the auxiliary contact assembly 800 includes at least one set of switching-type auxiliary contacts. It should be noted that the height direction of the housing 100 in the present embodiment is a direction from the top of the housing 100 to the bottom of the housing 100, and other embodiments can be explained with reference to this.
The housing 100 is used to isolate an electric arc generated when the incoming line static contact 200 and the outgoing line static contact 300 are conducted through the moving contact 510 from an external environment, so as to improve the safety of the relay in use. In one embodiment, the casing 100 includes a ceramic casing 110 and a transition block 120 connected to an opening portion of the ceramic casing 110 by high temperature brazing, and the magnetic conducting block 400 is mounted at the bottom of an outer surface of the transition block 120. The ceramic cover 110 is used to block the burning of the inner surface of the housing 100 by the metal spatters generated by the arc, so as to further improve the safety of the use of the relay. The magnetic conduction block 400 is made of a ferromagnetic material and is used for isolating the shell 100 from the sealing tube 600, so that the electric arc generated in the switching process of the incoming static contact 200 and the outgoing static contact 300 is prevented from influencing the work of the movable iron core 700, and the reliability of the work of the relay is improved.
The incoming static contact 200 is used for receiving current from an external power supply device, and the outgoing static contact 300 is used for transmitting current to an external electrical device, and both of them are used as a main contact of the high-voltage direct-current relay 10 of this embodiment, and can be regarded as a wire for connecting the relay with a load circuit and an external power supply, so as to implement connection or disconnection of the circuit. In an embodiment, the incoming static contact 200 and the outgoing static contact 300 are respectively connected with the ceramic housing 110 of the housing 100 by high temperature brazing, so as to improve the stability of the relay structure, and prevent the problem that the incoming static contact 200 and the outgoing static contact 300 are respectively in poor contact with the moving contact 510 when the incoming static contact 200 and the outgoing static contact 300 shake due to external force impact, in addition, the incoming static contact 200 and the ceramic housing 110, and the outgoing static contact 300 and the ceramic housing 110 are connected by high temperature brazing, so that the sealing performance of the housing 100 is improved, the problem of gas leakage filled in the housing 100 during the use process of the relay can be effectively avoided, and the reliability of the relay operation is ensured.
The insulation plate 530 is used for mounting the auxiliary movable spring 810 on the push rod 520 and realizing insulation isolation of the auxiliary movable spring 810 from the push rod 520. In one embodiment, the insulating plate 530 is made of plastic, for example, the insulating plate 530 may be made of high temperature nylon PA6T and PA 10T. Further, in an embodiment, the push rod assembly 500 further includes a fixing frame 540 and a spring 550 accommodated in the fixing frame 540, the push rod 520 penetrates through the bottom of the fixing frame 540, one end of the spring 550 abuts against the bottom of the fixing frame 540, and the other end of the spring 550 abuts against the movable contact 510, so as to provide an elastic force for the movement of the movable contact 510. Preferably, the components such as the insulating plate 530, the push rod 520, the fixing frame 540, and the auxiliary movable spring 810 may be integrally injection-molded by injection molding, so as to improve the structural stability of the push rod assembly 500.
The auxiliary movable reed 810 is driven by the push rod 520 to contact or leave the leading-out rod 820 so as to switch on or off the monitoring equipment connected with the leading-out rod 820, and thus, an operator can judge the on-end condition of the relay through the working state or parameters of the detection equipment. It should be noted that in this embodiment, the auxiliary movable spring 810 is isolated from the movable contact 510, so that a high voltage end formed by the incoming line static contact 200 and the outgoing line static contact 300 can be isolated from a low voltage end formed at the auxiliary contact assembly 800, and an arc generated when the movable contact 510 is communicated with the incoming line static contact 200 and the outgoing line static contact 300 is prevented from moving to the auxiliary contact assembly 800, so as to improve the safety of the relay and ensure the reliability of state monitoring performed through the auxiliary contact assembly 800.
Referring to fig. 2, 4 and 5, in an embodiment, the auxiliary movable spring 810 is a U-shaped structure, and includes a mounting plate 812 and ear plates 813 disposed at two sides of the mounting plate 812 and extending toward the top of the housing 100, wherein the ear plates 813 are bent away from the middle of the mounting plate 812 to form the auxiliary movable contact 811. In one embodiment, the bottom of the fixed frame 540 is located at the top or the bottom of the mounting plate 812, and an insulating medium is disposed between the fixed frame 540 and the mounting plate 812 to achieve the insulating isolation between the fixed frame 540 and the auxiliary movable spring 810, that is, the insulating isolation between the auxiliary movable spring 810 and the movable contact 510.
Referring to fig. 6 and 7, in an embodiment, the mounting plate 812 is an annular structure, preferably, an inner surface of the mounting plate 812 is adapted to an outer side surface of the fixing frame 540, for example, the mounting plate 812 is a square ring structure, the mounting plate 812 is sleeved at the bottom of the fixing frame 540, an insulating medium is disposed between the mounting plate 812 and the bottom of the fixing frame 540, and the push rod 520, the auxiliary movable spring 810 and the fixing frame 540 are connected into a whole by integral injection molding of the insulating medium, so that stability of the structure of the push rod assembly 500 is improved, and at the same time, insulation isolation between the fixing frame 540 and the auxiliary movable spring 810, that is, insulation isolation between the auxiliary movable spring 810 and the.
The leading-out rod 820 is used for being electrically connected with monitoring equipment and used for sending state information inside the relay to external monitoring equipment so as to master state parameters in the relay. Specifically, when m is 2, the extraction rod 820 is electrically connected to the power supply device, the extraction rod 820 is connected to an external electrical device or a control device, and if the distance from the extraction rod 820 to the bottom of the sealing tube 600 is less than the distance from the auxiliary movable contact 811 to the bottom of the sealing tube 600. I.e., the auxiliary movable contact 811, is located between the outlet bar 820 and the top of the housing 100, in which case the auxiliary contact assembly 800 is in a normally closed configuration. The movable iron core 700 has no acting force on the push rod 520 when in non-excitation, the push rod 520 drives the auxiliary movable spring leaf 810 to move towards the direction close to the bottom of the shell 100 in a natural state, and the auxiliary movable spring leaf is respectively connected with the two leading-out rods 820, and the movable contact 510 is disconnected with the main contact, so that the current of the power supply device is connected into external electrical equipment or control equipment, and thus, the external electrical equipment or control equipment works normally or detects a non-zero electrical signal, so that the main contact of the relay is judged to be in a disconnected state; on the contrary, when the movable iron core 700 is excited and pushes the push rod 520 to move, so that the push rod 520 drives the movable contact 510 to switch on the incoming line static contact 200 and the outgoing line static contact 300, and the auxiliary movable reed 810 leaves the leading-out rod 820, in this case, when the external electrical equipment or the control equipment is shut down or the electric signal is monitored to suddenly change to zero, it can be determined that the relay is in the on state.
In another embodiment, when m is 2, if the distance from the leading-out rod 820 to the bottom of the sealing tube 600 is greater than the distance from the auxiliary movable contact 811 to the bottom of the sealing tube 600, that is, the auxiliary movable contact 811 is located between the leading-out rod 820 and the bottom of the housing 100, in this case, the auxiliary contact assembly 800 is a normally open structure, that is, when the movable iron core 700 is excited, the auxiliary movable contact 811 is connected to the leading-out rod 820, in this case, the monitoring logic of the relay is reversed, that is, when an electrical signal is monitored by an external electrical device, the relay is determined to be in the on state. When the housing 100 has a rectangular parallelepiped structure, that is, when the housing 100 includes a wide sidewall and a narrow sidewall, the extraction rod 820 may be disposed on both the wide sidewall and the narrow sidewall.
It is understood that when m is 2, the auxiliary contact unit formed by the pair of the drawing rod 820 and the auxiliary movable spring 810 may be in a normally open type configuration, or may be in a normally closed type configuration, that is, the auxiliary movable spring 810 is normally open-fitted or normally closed-fitted with the drawing rod 820. In the actual design, the assembly relationship of the auxiliary contact assembly 800 may be combined according to the use scenario of the relay, for example, when the auxiliary contact assembly 800 includes two sets of auxiliary contact units, the auxiliary contact unit may be any combination of two sets of normally open auxiliary contact units, two sets of normally closed auxiliary contact units, two sets of conversion type auxiliary contact units, and three types of auxiliary contact units, which is not described herein again.
Further, in one embodiment, the contact portions of the auxiliary moving contact 811 and the outlet rod 820 are a pair of contact pieces that are engaged with each other. In another embodiment, the contact part of the auxiliary movable spring 810 and the leading-out rod 820 is a straight piece structure, and the tail end of the leading-out rod 820 is a ball head; in yet another embodiment, a contact is attached to the contact portion of the auxiliary movable spring 810, and similarly, another contact is attached to the end of the lead-out lever 820, so as to mate the auxiliary movable spring 810 with the lead-out lever 820. Of course, the connection portion of the auxiliary moving contact 811 and the leading-out rod 820 may also adopt other matching forms, so as to easily make the auxiliary moving contact 811 and the leading-out rod 820 on and off, which will not be described herein.
In the high-voltage direct-current relay 10 with the auxiliary contacts, the incoming line static contact 200 and the outgoing line static contact 300, namely, the main contact, are arranged at the top of the housing 100, the plurality of outgoing rods 820 are arranged on two opposite inner side walls of the housing 100, and the auxiliary movable spring 810 is matched with the push rod 520, so that the push rod 520 adjusts the on-off relation between the auxiliary movable spring 810 and the outgoing rods 820 while controlling the movement of the movable contact 510, an operator can conveniently judge the connection condition between the incoming line static contact 200 and the outgoing line static contact 300 according to monitoring equipment connected with the outgoing rods 820, namely, the working state of the relay, and as the auxiliary movable spring 810 is insulated and isolated from the movable contact 510, namely, high and low voltage loads are isolated, and the distance between the main contact and the auxiliary contact assembly 800 is increased. The main contact and the auxiliary contact assembly 800 are respectively arranged at the top of the shell 100 and the side wall of the shell 100, so that the creepage distance and the air distance are increased, the isolation effect of high and low loads is improved, the influence or damage of electric arcs generated in the working process of the main contact on the auxiliary contact assembly 800 is avoided, the use safety and reliability of the relay are improved, and the service life of the relay is prolonged; by arranging one or more groups of leading-out rods 820 and setting the position relation of each group of leading-out rods 820, the number and the matching mode of the auxiliary contacts can be selected according to the requirements of users so as to meet the use requirements; in addition, the auxiliary contact assembly 800 is arranged on the side wall of the shell 100, the occupied area is small, the size of a product cannot be increased, the adaptability of the size of the relay to general electrical equipment is improved, the structure is simple, and the market competitiveness of the product is favorably improved.
The technical features of the embodiments described above may be arbitrarily combined, and for the sake of brevity, all possible combinations of the technical features in the embodiments described above are not described, but should be considered as being within the scope of the present specification as long as there is no contradiction between the combinations of the technical features.
The above-mentioned embodiments only express several embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but not construed as limiting the scope of the invention. It should be noted that, for a person skilled in the art, several variations and modifications can be made without departing from the inventive concept, which falls within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present patent shall be subject to the appended claims.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a high-voltage direct current relay with auxiliary contact which characterized in that includes:
the top of the shell is respectively provided with an incoming line static contact used for being connected with current by an external power supply device and an outgoing line static contact used for transmitting the current to external electrical equipment in a penetrating manner, and the bottom of the shell is provided with a magnetic conduction block;
the push rod assembly comprises an insulating plate accommodated in the inner cavity of the shell and abutted against the magnetic conduction block, a push rod fixedly connected with the insulating plate and a moving contact elastically connected with the push rod, and the moving contact is accommodated in the inner cavity of the shell and can move relative to the inner wall of the shell along the height direction of the shell;
the top of the sealing tube is connected with the bottom of the magnetic conduction block and covers the push rod, and a movable iron core is accommodated in the sealing tube and used for pushing the push rod to move;
the auxiliary contact assembly comprises an auxiliary movable spring piece which is coaxially and fixedly arranged on the insulating plate and is insulated and isolated from the movable contact, and at least one group of leading-out rods which penetrate through the side wall of the shell, wherein two side edges of the auxiliary movable spring piece are respectively provided with an auxiliary movable contact, each group of leading-out rods comprises m leading-out rods, m is 2 or 3, when m is 2, one leading-out rod of each group of leading-out rods penetrates through one side wall of the shell and is correspondingly matched with one auxiliary movable contact, and the other leading-out rod of each group of leading-out rods correspondingly penetrates through the opposite side wall of the shell and is matched with the other auxiliary movable contact; when m is 3, one leading-out rod of each group of leading-out rods penetrates through one side wall of the shell and is matched with one auxiliary moving contact, and the other two leading-out rods of each group of leading-out rods penetrate through the opposite side wall of the shell and are arranged along the height direction of the shell to form a limiting part for limiting the movement range of the other auxiliary moving contact on the auxiliary moving spring;
the push rod pushes the moving contact to move under the action of the movable iron core so as to switch on and off the incoming line static contact and the outgoing line static contact, and drives the auxiliary movable spring to contact or leave the leading-out rod so as to form a switch-on loop or a switch-off loop.
2. The high-voltage direct current relay according to claim 1, wherein when m is 2, the distance from the leading-out rod to the bottom of the sealing tube is smaller than the distance from the auxiliary moving contact to the bottom of the sealing tube.
3. The high-voltage direct current relay according to claim 1, wherein when m is 2, the distance from the leading-out rod to the bottom of the sealing tube is larger than the distance from the auxiliary moving contact to the bottom of the sealing tube.
4. The HVDC relay of claim 1, wherein the push rod assembly further comprises a fixing frame and a spring accommodated in the fixing frame, the push rod penetrates through the bottom of the fixing frame, one end of the spring abuts against the bottom of the fixing frame, and the moving contact at the other end of the spring abuts against the moving contact to provide elasticity for the movement of the moving contact.
5. The HVDC relay of claim 4, wherein the auxiliary movable contact spring is of a U-shaped structure and comprises a mounting plate and lug plates arranged on two side edges of the mounting plate and extending towards the direction close to the top of the housing, and the lug plates are bent towards the direction far away from the middle of the mounting plate to form the auxiliary movable contact.
6. The HVDC relay of claim 5, wherein the bottom of the fixing frame is located at the top or the bottom of the mounting plate, and an insulating medium is arranged between the fixing frame and the mounting plate.
7. The high-voltage direct current relay according to claim 5, wherein the mounting plate is of an annular structure, the mounting plate is sleeved at the bottom of the fixing frame, and an insulating medium is arranged between the mounting plate and the bottom of the fixing frame.
8. The high voltage direct current relay according to any one of claims 1-7, characterized in that the insulating plate is made of plastic.
9. The high-voltage direct current relay according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the housing comprises a ceramic casing and a transition block connected with an opening portion of the ceramic casing through high-temperature brazing, and the magnetic conduction block is mounted at the bottom of the outer surface of the transition block.
10. The HVDC relay of any one of claims 1-7, wherein the auxiliary movable contact and the contact part of the leading-out rod are a pair of contact pieces which are matched with each other.
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011243145.6A CN112309776A (en) | 2020-11-10 | 2020-11-10 | High-voltage direct-current relay with auxiliary contacts |
| PCT/CN2021/073459 WO2022099934A1 (en) | 2020-11-10 | 2021-01-23 | High voltage direct current relay having auxiliary contact |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011243145.6A CN112309776A (en) | 2020-11-10 | 2020-11-10 | High-voltage direct-current relay with auxiliary contacts |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN112309776A true CN112309776A (en) | 2021-02-02 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011243145.6A Pending CN112309776A (en) | 2020-11-10 | 2020-11-10 | High-voltage direct-current relay with auxiliary contacts |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN112309776A (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2022099934A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114695021A (en) * | 2022-04-06 | 2022-07-01 | 浙江英洛华新能源科技有限公司 | Relay with main contact working state detection function |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117175770B (en) * | 2023-08-03 | 2024-03-29 | 国网江苏省电力有限公司南通供电分公司 | Alternating current power supply switching power supply protection assembly |
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| CN106449279A (en) * | 2016-10-26 | 2017-02-22 | 厦门宏发电力电器有限公司 | A DC contactor with auxiliary contacts |
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| CN213691893U (en) * | 2020-11-10 | 2021-07-13 | 东莞市中汇瑞德电子股份有限公司 | High-voltage direct-current relay with auxiliary contacts |
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| US4377796A (en) * | 1980-02-29 | 1983-03-22 | Westinghouse Electric Corp. | Electric control device |
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- 2021-01-23 WO PCT/CN2021/073459 patent/WO2022099934A1/en active Application Filing
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| US20180197710A1 (en) * | 2015-08-31 | 2018-07-12 | Byd Company Limited | Relay |
| CN107204258A (en) * | 2016-03-18 | 2017-09-26 | 比亚迪股份有限公司 | Relay |
| CN106449279A (en) * | 2016-10-26 | 2017-02-22 | 厦门宏发电力电器有限公司 | A DC contactor with auxiliary contacts |
| CN108447739A (en) * | 2018-03-23 | 2018-08-24 | 浙江瑞光新能源科技有限公司 | Ceramic package high-voltage DC contactor with auxiliary contact |
| CN110211844A (en) * | 2019-05-21 | 2019-09-06 | 厦门宏发电力电器有限公司 | A kind of high voltage direct current relay with auxiliary contact |
| CN213691893U (en) * | 2020-11-10 | 2021-07-13 | 东莞市中汇瑞德电子股份有限公司 | High-voltage direct-current relay with auxiliary contacts |
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| CN114695021A (en) * | 2022-04-06 | 2022-07-01 | 浙江英洛华新能源科技有限公司 | Relay with main contact working state detection function |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2022099934A1 (en) | 2022-05-19 |
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