CN112304023A - Freeze dormancy system - Google Patents
Freeze dormancy system Download PDFInfo
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- CN112304023A CN112304023A CN202011280539.9A CN202011280539A CN112304023A CN 112304023 A CN112304023 A CN 112304023A CN 202011280539 A CN202011280539 A CN 202011280539A CN 112304023 A CN112304023 A CN 112304023A
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- freezing
- frozen
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D31/00—Other cooling or freezing apparatus
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D17/00—Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces
- F25D17/02—Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces for circulating liquids, e.g. brine
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D23/00—General constructional features
- F25D23/006—General constructional features for mounting refrigerating machinery components
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- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
Abstract
A freeze dormancy system, there are frozen dormancy part and liquid cutting part used for removing the frozen thing surface and adhering to the refrigerating fluid through the refrigerating fluid to freeze the frozen thing, liquid cutting part and freeze dormancy part activity assembly; the part of sleeping frozen is provided with the main part of sleeping frozen, is used for driving the motion subassembly and the heat sink that are frozen the thing and go up and down and the translation in the main part of sleeping frozen, and motion subassembly, heat sink assemble respectively in the main part of sleeping frozen. The freezing sleep system is used for carrying out quick low-temperature freezing on a frozen object based on a freezing liquid. This heat sink of frozen dormancy system through the surface area that increases freezing section coil pipe to improve heat conduction efficiency, consequently this frozen dormancy system utensil freezes efficient advantage. The surface area of the radiator is increased through the cooling device, so that the radiating efficiency is improved. In addition, the frozen object is placed in, taken out or translated through the moving assembly, so that the investment of human resources is greatly reduced. Finally, the liquid part of the invention can efficiently collect the liquid refrigerant dropping from the surface of the frozen object.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of refrigeration, in particular to a freeze sleep system.
Background
The traditional freezing equipment takes air as a freezing medium, the freezing time needs more than 6 hours, liquid outside active organism cells is frozen into ice crystals, the ice crystal state is generated, the internal pressure and the external pressure are unbalanced, and the cell walls are cracked. The frozen object frozen by the traditional freezing technology has the phenomenon of soluble protein and cell protoplasm extravasation when being thawed.
The freeze-sleep technology is a low-temperature and ultra-low-temperature technology, the freezing liquid is used as a refrigerant to directly contact with the frozen objects, the frozen objects such as aquatic products, meat, fruits and vegetables finish direct freezing preservation in the freezing liquid within 6 minutes to 30 minutes, and the cell membranes of the frozen objects are not frozen and cracked. However, no liquid frozen hibernation devices based on frozen hibernation technology have been developed.
Therefore, it is necessary to provide a freeze-sleep system to solve the deficiencies of the prior art.
Disclosure of Invention
One of the objects of the present invention is to avoid the disadvantages of the prior art and to provide a freeze sleep system. The freezing sleep system is used for carrying out quick low-temperature freezing on a frozen object based on a freezing liquid.
The above object of the present invention is achieved by the following technical measures:
a freeze sleep system is provided with a freeze sleep part for freezing an object to be frozen by a freezing fluid and a liquid cutting part for removing the freezing fluid attached to the surface of the object to be frozen, wherein the liquid cutting part and the freeze sleep part are movably assembled.
Preferably, the frozen sleep part is provided with a frozen sleep main body, a motion component and a cooling device, wherein the motion component and the cooling device are used for driving a frozen object to ascend, descend and translate in the frozen sleep main body, and the motion component and the cooling device are respectively assembled in the frozen sleep main body.
Preferably, the moving assembly is provided with a lifting mechanism for driving the frozen object to ascend or descend and a translation mechanism for driving the frozen object to move back and forth, and the lifting mechanism and the translation mechanism are respectively assembled on the frozen sleeping main body.
Preferably, the aforesaid is frozen and is sleeped the main part and be provided with the backup pad, freeze and sleep the support body and go up the plate body, and the backup pad transmission is assembled in last plate body, goes up the fixed assembly of plate body in freezing the sleep support body, and elevating system assembles in the below of backup pad, and translation mechanism assembles in backup pad and last plate body.
Preferably, above-mentioned elevating system is provided with the lifting chain, elevator motor, the drive wheel, first runner, second runner and third runner, elevator motor fixed assembly in the dormancy support body that freezes, the drive wheel is fixed assembly with elevator motor's transmission shaft, first runner, second runner and third runner assemble respectively in the backup pad, and the axis of first runner is parallel with the backup pad, the axis of second runner, the axis of third runner and the axis of drive wheel all are perpendicular with the backup pad.
Preferably, the one end fixed mounting in the drive wheel of above-mentioned lift chain, the other end of lift chain twines in third runner, second runner and first runner in proper order, and the other end of lift chain and freeze the thing frame of putting of sleeping the main part and can dismantle the assembly.
Preferably, above-mentioned translation mechanism is provided with hydraulic motor, sliding rail and the removal rail that matches with the sliding rail, and hydraulic motor fixed mounting is in the dormancy support body that freezes, and sliding rail fixed mounting is in the upper plate body, removes rail fixed mounting in the lower bottom surface edge of backup pad, hydraulic motor's output shaft and backup pad fixed connection.
Preferably, the slide rail is provided with a slide groove, a slide ball fitted on two opposite inner side surfaces of the slide groove, and a first pulley portion fitted on an inner bottom surface of the slide groove.
Preferably, the moving rail is provided with a moving groove fixedly fitted to the edge of the lower bottom surface of the support plate and a second pulley portion fitted in the moving groove.
Preferably, the first pulley portion is provided with a first pulley, a first fixed insertion shaft, and a first screw, a distal end of the first fixed insertion shaft is fitted into a first concave hole of the first pulley, and the other end of the first fixed insertion shaft is fixedly fitted to the sliding groove by the first screw.
Preferably, the second pulley portion is provided with a second pulley, a second fixed insertion shaft, and a second screw, a distal end of the second fixed insertion shaft is fitted into a second concave hole of the second pulley, and the other end of the second fixed insertion shaft is fixedly fitted to the moving groove by the second screw.
Preferably, the first fixed inserting shaft and the first screw are respectively provided with two parts, and the two first fixed inserting shafts and the first screws are respectively correspondingly assembled on two sides of the first pulley.
Preferably, the second fixed insertion shaft and the second screw are respectively provided with two parts, and the two second fixed insertion shafts and the two second screws are respectively correspondingly assembled on two sides of the second pulley.
Preferably, the cooling device is provided with a wave-shaped freezing coil, a freezing main body and a radiator, an inlet of the wave-shaped freezing coil is connected with a refrigerant outlet of the freezing main body, an outlet of the wave-shaped freezing coil is connected with a refrigerant inlet of the freezing main body, the radiator is abutted against the wave-shaped freezing coil, and the radiator and the freezing main body are respectively fixed on the frozen sleeping main body.
Preferably, above-mentioned wave freezing coil pipe divide into freezing section coil pipe and heat dissipation section coil pipe, and freezing section coil pipe is located the refrigerating fluid holding intracavity portion of the freeze dormancy main part, and heat dissipation section coil pipe is located refrigerating fluid holding intracavity portion, and heat dissipation section coil pipe and radiator butt.
The method comprises the following steps of defining the projection of the coil pipe of the freezing section as a freezing peak, defining the depression of the wavy freezing coil pipe as a freezing valley, defining the distance between any one freezing peak and the adjacent freezing peak as A, defining the height of the freezing peak and the freezing valley as B, and defining the existence of A being more than or equal to 3cm and less than or equal to 10cm and B being more than or equal to 3cm and less than or equal to 10 cm.
Preferably, the cooling device is provided with a first connecting branch pipe and a second connecting branch pipe, two ends of the first connecting branch pipe are respectively communicated with two sides of the same freezing peak, and two ends of the second connecting branch pipe are respectively communicated with two sides of the same freezing valley.
Preferably, the plane of the first connecting branch pipe and the plane of the second connecting branch pipe intersect with the plane of the freezing section coil pipe.
The second connecting branch pipes and the first connecting branch pipes are arranged in a staggered mode.
Preferably, the outer surface of the freezing section coil pipe is integrally connected with at least one of a convex strip and a convex hull.
Preferably, above-mentioned radiator is provided with base and a plurality of scale, and the upper surface of a plurality of scale equidistance body coupling base, base and heat dissipation section coil pipe butt.
Preferably, the scale has a saw-toothed cross section.
One side of the zigzag curved surface is defined as a peak surface, and the other side is defined as a valley surface.
The peak angle of the peak surface is defined as alpha, the valley angle of the valley surface is defined as beta, and the existence of alpha is 60 degrees and less, and beta is less than or equal to 120 degrees.
The peak facing the same side is defined as the male side and the other side as the female side.
Preferably, the radiator further includes a plurality of side scales for radiating heat, and the side scales are integrally connected to the male surface.
Preferably, the highest point of the side scale is flush with the highest point of the male surface.
Preferably, the above-mentioned scale is provided with a flow guide hole for passing the fluid.
The diversion holes arranged on any scale are correspondingly aligned with the diversion holes of the adjacent scales.
Preferably, the radiator is further provided with a shell, the shell is welded on the upper bottom surface of the base in a seamless mode, a cooling cavity for containing cooling water is formed between the shell and the base, the scales are all located in the cooling cavity, and the cooling cavity is provided with a water inlet and a water outlet;
or
The base is internally provided with a cavity for accommodating a refrigerant and a connecting column for preventing the cavity from expanding, the connecting column is positioned in the cavity, and two ends of the connecting column are fixed on the upper bottom surface and the lower bottom surface of the cavity respectively.
Preferably, the base is provided with an abutting groove matched with the heat dissipation section coil pipe.
Preferably, above-mentioned liquid cutting portion is provided with the liquid cutting support body, is used for bearing the plummer of the quilt and is frozen the thing, is used for collecting the collecting tank and the transfer board of liquid refrigerant, and one side and the liquid cutting of transfer board freeze the dormancy support body and articulate, and the opposite side and the activity of freezing the dormancy support body lock joint of transfer board.
Preferably, the liquid collecting tank is fixedly assembled inside the liquid cutting frame body, the bearing table is fixedly assembled right above the liquid cutting frame body, and the liquid collecting tank is positioned right below the bearing table.
Preferably, the bearing platform is a hollow structure, and the hollow structure is located right above the opening of the liquid collecting tank.
Preferably, the bearing table is provided with a table body and a supporting part, the hollow structure is located in the middle of the table body, the table body is fixedly assembled right above the liquid cutting frame body, and the supporting part is fixedly assembled above the table body.
Preferably, the support part is arranged in parallel with the moving direction of the frozen object entering the liquid cutting part.
Preferably, the support part is provided with a plate body and a third pulley for reducing friction force generated when the frozen object enters the liquid cutting part, and the third pulley is movably embedded in the plate body.
Preferably, the bearing table is further provided with baffles for preventing liquid from splashing, and the baffles are vertically assembled on two opposite side surfaces of the table body.
Preferably, the liquid collecting tank is provided with a tank body and a liquid discharge pipe, the liquid discharge pipe is positioned at the bottom of the tank body, and the tank body is fixedly assembled inside the frame body.
Preferably, the liquid collecting tank is provided with a tank body and a liquid discharge pipe, and the liquid discharge pipe is positioned at the lowest point of the tank body.
Preferably, the tank body is formed by splicing a plurality of inclined planes without gaps.
The tank body is provided with an opening, the liquid discharge pipe is projected to the plane where the opening is located, and the projection of the liquid discharge pipe is located at any vertex angle of the opening.
Preferably, the liquid cutting part is further provided with a receiving disc for collecting condensed water on the outer surface of the liquid collecting tank, and the receiving disc is detachably assembled on the frame body and is located below the liquid collecting tank.
Preferably, the receiving disc is provided with a yielding channel for the liquid discharge pipe to pass through, the tail end of the yielding channel is provided with a leakage-proof gasket, and the leakage-proof gasket is in seamless butt joint with the bottom surface of the groove body.
The invention relates to a freeze-sleep system, which is provided with a freeze-sleep part for freezing a frozen object by refrigerating fluid and a liquid cutting part for removing the refrigerating fluid attached to the surface of the frozen object, wherein the liquid cutting part is movably assembled with the freeze-sleep part; the part of sleeping frozen is provided with the main part of sleeping frozen, is used for driving the motion subassembly and the heat sink that are frozen the thing and go up and down and the translation in the main part of sleeping frozen, and motion subassembly, heat sink assemble respectively in the main part of sleeping frozen. The freezing sleep system is used for carrying out quick low-temperature freezing on a frozen object based on a freezing liquid. This heat sink of frozen dormancy system through the surface area that increases freezing section coil pipe to improve heat conduction efficiency, consequently this frozen dormancy system utensil freezes efficient advantage. The surface area of the radiator is increased through the cooling device, so that the radiating efficiency is improved. In addition, the frozen object is placed in, taken out or translated through the moving assembly, so that the investment of human resources is greatly reduced. Finally, the liquid part of the invention can efficiently collect the liquid refrigerant dropping from the surface of the frozen object.
Drawings
The invention is further illustrated by means of the attached drawings, the content of which is not in any way limiting.
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a freeze sleep system.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the frozen sleep part.
Fig. 3 is a partial cross-sectional view of fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is a plan view of the elevating mechanism.
Fig. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the translation mechanism of fig. 3.
Fig. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the moving rail of fig. 5.
Fig. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the slide rail of fig. 5.
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the structure of the freezing section coil of example 3.
Fig. 9 is a top view of fig. 8.
Fig. 10 is a detailed structural diagram of the freezing section coil of the embodiment 4.
Fig. 11 is a schematic structural view of a heat sink according to embodiment 5.
Fig. 12 is a perspective view of the scale of fig. 11.
Fig. 13 is a detailed structural view of the heat sink of embodiment 6.
Fig. 14 is a schematic structural view of a heat sink according to embodiment 7.
Fig. 15 is a schematic structural view of a liquid cutting part.
FIG. 16 is a top view of the sump.
Figure 17 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a sump and drip pan.
In fig. 1 to 17, there are included:
a frozen sleep part 1,
A frozen sleep main body 11, a support plate 111, a storage frame 112, a frozen sleep frame body 113, an upper plate body 114, a refrigerating fluid containing cavity 115,
A motion component 12,
An elevating mechanism 121, an elevating chain 1211, an elevating motor 1212, a driving wheel 1213, a first rotating wheel 1214, a second rotating wheel 1215, a third rotating wheel 1216,
A translation mechanism 122,
A slide rail 1221,
A sliding groove 12211,
A sliding bead 12212,
A first pulley 12213, a first pulley 122131, a first fixed insertion shaft 122132, a first screw 122133, a first recess 122134,
A moving rail 1222,
A moving groove 12221,
A second pulley 12222, a second pulley 122221, a second fixed insert shaft 122222, a second screw 122223, a second recess 122224,
A cooling device 13,
The wave-shaped freezing coil 131, a first connecting branch 1311, a second connecting branch 1312, a convex strip 1313, a convex hull 1314,
A freezing main body 132,
A heat sink 133,
Side scales 1333,
A shell 1334,
A liquid cutting part 2,
A liquid cutting frame body 21,
A bearing platform 22,
A hollow-out structure 221,
A table body 222,
A baffle plate 225,
A liquid collecting groove 23, a groove body 231, a liquid discharge pipe 232, an inclined plane 233,
A transfer plate 24,
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present invention is further illustrated by the following examples.
Example 1.
A freeze sleep system, as shown in figure 1, is provided with a freeze sleep part 1 for freezing the object to be frozen by the freezing liquid and a liquid cutting part 2 for removing the freezing liquid attached to the surface of the object to be frozen, wherein the liquid cutting part 2 is movably assembled with the freeze sleep part 1.
The frozen sleep part 1 is provided with a frozen sleep main body 11, a moving component 12 and a cooling device 13 which are used for driving a frozen object to go up and down and translate in the frozen sleep main body 11, and the moving component 12 and the cooling device 13 are respectively assembled in the frozen sleep main body 11.
The working principle of the invention is that the frozen object is placed in the frozen sleep part 1, the frozen sleep part 1 is cooled by refrigerating fluid, the refrigerating fluid is in direct contact with the frozen object and rapidly absorbs the heat of the refrigerating fluid, so that the refrigerating fluid is rapidly cooled to a specified temperature, after freezing, the frozen object is placed in the liquid cutting part 2, and the refrigerating fluid attached to the surface of the frozen object is collected.
The freezing sleep system is used for freezing the object to be frozen at low temperature quickly based on the refrigerating fluid and collecting the refrigerating fluid attached to the surface of the object to be frozen after freezing is finished.
Example 2.
A freeze sleep system as shown in fig. 2 to 7, having other features similar to those of embodiment 1, further comprising the following features: the moving assembly 12 is provided with a lifting mechanism 121 for driving the frozen object to ascend or descend and a translation mechanism 122 for driving the frozen object to move back and forth, and the lifting mechanism 121 and the translation mechanism 122 are respectively assembled on the freezing sleep main body 11.
The freeze-sleep main body 11 is provided with a support plate 111, a freeze-sleep frame body 113 and an upper plate body 114, the support plate 111 is assembled on the upper plate body 114 in a transmission manner, the upper plate body 114 is fixedly assembled on the freeze-sleep frame body 113, the lifting mechanism 121 is assembled below the support plate 111, and the translation mechanism 122 is assembled on the support plate 111 and the upper plate body 114.
The lifting mechanism 121 is provided with a lifting chain 1211, a lifting motor 1212, a driving wheel 1213, a first rotating wheel 1214, a second rotating wheel 1215 and a third rotating wheel 1216, the lifting motor 1212 is fixedly assembled on the freeze-sleep frame body 113, the driving wheel 1213 is fixedly assembled with a transmission shaft of the lifting motor 1212, the first rotating wheel 1214, the second rotating wheel 1215 and the third rotating wheel 1216 are respectively assembled on the supporting plate 111, a central axis of the first rotating wheel 1214 is parallel to the supporting plate 111, and a central axis of the second rotating wheel 1215, a central axis of the third rotating wheel 1216 and a central axis of the driving wheel 1213 are perpendicular to the supporting plate 111.
One end of the lift chain 1211 is fixedly mounted on the driving wheel 1213, the other end of the lift chain 1211 is sequentially wound around the third rotating wheel 1216, the second rotating wheel 1215 and the first rotating wheel 1214, and the other end of the lift chain 1211 is detachably mounted on the storage frame 112 of the frozen sleep main body 11.
The translation mechanism 122 is provided with a hydraulic motor, a sliding rail 1221 and a moving rail 1222 matched with the sliding rail 1221, the hydraulic motor is fixedly assembled on the freeze-sleep frame body 113, the sliding rail 1221 is fixedly assembled on the upper plate body 114, the moving rail 1222 is fixedly assembled on the edge of the lower bottom surface of the support plate 111, and an output shaft of the hydraulic motor is fixedly connected with the support plate 111.
The slide rail 1221 is provided with a slide groove 12211, a slide ball 12212, and a first pulley portion 12213, the slide ball 12212 is fitted in two opposite inner side surfaces of the slide groove 12211, and the first pulley portion 12213 is fitted in an inner bottom surface of the slide groove 12211.
The moving rail 1222 is provided with a moving groove 12221 and a second pulley portion 12222, the moving groove 12221 is fixedly fitted to the lower bottom edge of the support plate 111, and the second pulley portion 12222 is fitted into the moving groove 12221.
The first pulley unit 12213 includes a first pulley 122131, a first fixed insertion shaft 122132, and a first screw 122133, and the tip of the first fixed insertion shaft 122132 is fitted into the first concave hole 122134 of the first pulley 122131, and the other end of the first fixed insertion shaft 122132 is fixed to the slide groove 12211 by the first screw 122133.
The second pulley unit 12222 is provided with a second pulley 122221, a second fixed insertion shaft 122222, and a second screw 122223, a distal end of the second fixed insertion shaft 122222 is fitted into the second concave hole 122224 of the second pulley 122221, and the other end of the second fixed insertion shaft 122222 is fixedly fitted into the moving groove 12221 by a second screw 122223.
Two first fixing insertion shafts 122132 and two first screws 122133 are provided, and the two first fixing insertion shafts 122132 and the first screws 122133 are respectively assembled to both sides of the first pulley 122131.
Two second fixing insertion shafts 122222 and second screws 122223 are provided, respectively, and two second fixing insertion shafts 122222 and second screws 122223 are correspondingly fitted to both sides of the second pulley 122221, respectively.
The first fixed inserting shaft 122132 can prevent the first pulley 122131 from shifting during rotation, and the first fixed inserting shaft 122132 and the first pulley 122131 can be assembled and disassembled through the first screw 122133. The second fixed insert shaft 122222 has the same beneficial effect as the first fixed insert shaft 122132.
The working principle of the embodiment is as follows: an operator puts the frozen object into the object placing frame 112 outside the freezing sleep part 1, and starts the lifting mechanism 121 to lift the object placing frame 112 to a water level higher than the highest position of the refrigerating fluid containing cavity 115; then, the translation mechanism 122 is started to move the placement frame 112 to a position right above the refrigerating fluid accommodating cavity 115, and because the lifting motor 1212 is matched with the translation mechanism 122 to rotate while translating, the horizontal height of the placement frame 112 is kept consistent in the translation process; after putting thing frame 112 and being located directly over refrigerating fluid holds chamber 115, translation mechanism 122 stops, and elevating system 121 will put thing frame 112 and descend to corresponding position, and the quilt freezes the thing and cools down. After the cooling is finished, the lifting mechanism 121 lifts the object placing frame 112 to completely leave the refrigerating fluid accommodating cavity 115, the translation mechanism 122 is started to move the object placing frame 112, meanwhile, the translation mechanism 122 is matched with the lifting motor 1212 to rotate, the horizontal height of the object placing frame 112 in the translation process is kept consistent, after the translation is in place, the lifting mechanism 121 lowers the object placing frame 112 to a proper horizontal height, a worker places the object placing frame 112 to the liquid cutting part 2 to collect the dripping refrigerating fluid, and the frozen object is taken out after the liquid cutting is finished.
This embodiment will be frozen the thing through elevating system 121 and put into or take out the refrigerating fluid and hold chamber 115, will be frozen the thing from freezing the outside translation of sleeping main part 11 to the refrigerating fluid and hold chamber 115 directly over through translation mechanism 122, also can will be frozen the thing and hold chamber 115 directly over translation to the outside from the refrigerating fluid to get into and cut the liquid step, thereby reduce the human input advantage.
Example 3.
A freeze sleep system as shown in fig. 8 to 9, which has other features similar to those of embodiment 2, and further has the following features: the cooling device 13 is provided with a wave-shaped freezing coil 131, a freezing main body 132 and a radiator 133, wherein the inlet of the wave-shaped freezing coil 131 is connected with the refrigerant outlet of the freezing main body 132, the outlet of the wave-shaped freezing coil 131 is connected with the refrigerant inlet of the freezing main body 132, the radiator 133 is abutted against the wave-shaped freezing coil 131, and the radiator 133 and the freezing main body 132 are respectively fixed on the frozen sleeping main body 11.
Wave freezing coil 131 divide into freezing section coil pipe and heat dissipation section coil pipe, and freezing section coil pipe is located the refrigerating fluid holding intracavity portion of freezing dormancy main part 11, and heat dissipation section coil pipe is located the refrigerating fluid holding intracavity portion, and heat dissipation section coil pipe and radiator 133 butt.
The projections of the coil pipe of the freezing section define freezing peaks, the depressions of the wavy freezing coil pipe define freezing valleys, the distance between any one freezing peak and the adjacent freezing peak is defined as A, the height between the freezing peak and the freezing valley is defined as B, A is larger than or equal to 3cm and smaller than or equal to 10cm, and B is larger than or equal to 3cm and smaller than or equal to 10 cm.
In this example, both A and B are specifically 5 cm.
The diameter of the freezing section coil is defined as D, and the diameter of the first connecting branch 1311 is defined as D1The pipe diameter of the second connecting branch 1312 is defined as d2In the presence of d of 0.2 cm. ltoreq.1≤ 0.5D,0.2cm≤d2Less than or equal to 0.5D, less than or equal to 0.4cm and less than or equal to 2 cm. Specific example of the embodiment d1And d2Specifically 0.3cm, and D specifically 1 cm.
It should be noted that, through multiple experiments, the invention is verified that when A and B are too large, the specific surface area is smaller, so the heat transfer efficiency is relatively lower, and when A and B are too small, the difficulty of preparation is increased, so that the heat transfer efficiency is better in the range of 3cm to 10cm for A and B, and the difficulty of preparation is smaller.
The temperature reducing device 13 is provided with a first connecting branch pipe 1311 and a second connecting branch pipe 1312, both ends of the first connecting branch pipe 1311 are respectively communicated with both sides of the same freezing peak, and both ends of the second connecting branch pipe 1312 are respectively communicated with both sides of the same freezing valley. The plane of the first connecting leg 1311 and the plane of the second connecting leg 1312 intersect the plane of the freezing section coil. The second connecting branches 1312 are staggered with the first connecting branches 1311.
This freeze dormancy system is through the surface area that increases freezing section coil pipe to improve heat conduction efficiency, consequently this freeze dormancy system utensil refrigeration efficient advantage.
Example 4.
A freeze sleep system, as shown in fig. 10, having other features similar to those of embodiment 3, further having the following features: at least one of a rib 1313 or a protrusion 1314 is integrally connected to the outer surface of the freezing section coil. The external surface of the freezing section coil of this embodiment is integrally connected with a raised strip 1313 and a raised hull 1314.
The first and second connecting branches 1311, 1312 function to increase the surface area for heat transfer. The purpose of the ribs 1313 or bosses 1314 is to increase the heat transfer surface without increasing the volume of the freezing section coil, the first connecting leg 1311, and the second connecting leg 1312.
The freezing effect of this example was better than that of example 3.
Example 5.
A freeze sleep system as shown in fig. 11 to 12, having other features similar to those of embodiment 4, further having the following features: the heat sink 133 is provided with a base 1331 and a plurality of scales 1332, the plurality of scales 1332 are integrally connected to the upper surface of the base 1331 at equal intervals, and the base 1331 is abutted to the heat dissipation section coil. The scale 1332 has a saw-toothed cross-section.
One side of the zigzag curved surface is defined as a peak surface, the other side is defined as a valley surface, a peak angle of the peak surface is defined as α, a valley angle of the valley surface is defined as β, and α ≦ 60 ≦ β ≦ 120 °. In this example, both a and B are specifically 100 °.
The distance between two adjacent bulges on the same side is defined as a, a is more than or equal to 3cm and less than or equal to 10cm, the distance between the peak surface and the valley surface is defined as b, and b is more than or equal to 3cm and less than or equal to 10 cm. In this example, a and b are both 5 cm.
It should be noted that, through multiple experiments, the invention is verified that when α, β, a and b are too large, the specific surface area is small, so the heat dissipation efficiency is relatively low, when α, β, a and b are too small, the difficulty of preparation is increased, so that a and b are both in the range of 3cm to 10cm, and α and β are both in the range of 60 ° to 120 ° and have good heat dissipation efficiency, and the difficulty of preparation is small.
The heat sink 133 is further provided with a plurality of side scales 1333 for dissipating heat, and the side scales 1333 are integrally connected to the male surface, where the peak surface facing the same side is defined as the male surface and the other side is defined as the female surface.
The highest point of the side scale 1333 is level with the highest point of the male surface. The scale 1332 is provided with guide holes 13321 for the passage of fluid. The guide holes 13321 of any scale 1332 are aligned with the guide holes 13321 of the adjacent scale 1332.
It should be noted that the side scale 1333 of the present invention can greatly increase the surface area of the heat sink 133, and at the same time, the side scale 1333 is integrally connected to the male surface, and the highest point of the side scale 1333 is flush with the highest point of the male surface, so that the volume of the heat sink 133 can be reduced, and the heat sink can be conveniently assembled with the adjacent scale 1332. The guide holes 13321 are used for air or liquid to flow between the scales 1332 and 1332, thereby improving heat dissipation rate.
The heat dissipation mechanism of this embodiment is that the heat dissipation section coil conducts heat through the abutting position with the base 1331, and the heat is conducted outwards through the scale 1332.
The freeze sleep system improves heat dissipation efficiency by increasing the surface area of the heat sink 133.
Example 6.
A freeze sleep system, as shown in fig. 13, having other features similar to those of embodiment 5, further having the following features: the heat sink 133 is further provided with a shell 1334, the shell 1334 is welded to the upper bottom surface of the base 1331 without a gap, a cooling cavity for containing cooling water is formed between the shell 1334 and the base 1331, and the scales 1332 are all located in the cooling cavity; the cooling cavity is provided with a water inlet and a water outlet. The base 1331 is provided with an abutment slot 13313 that mates with the heat sink section coil.
The base 1331 of this embodiment conducts heat more efficiently with the coil than in embodiment 4.
Example 7.
A freeze sleep system, as shown in fig. 14, with the other features the same as those of example 5 except that: the base 1331 is provided therein with a cavity 13311 for accommodating a refrigerant and a connecting rod 13312 for preventing the cavity 13311 from expanding, the connecting rod 13312 is located in the cavity 13311, and two ends of the connecting rod 13312 are fixed to the upper and lower bottom surfaces of the cavity 13311, respectively. The refrigerant is organic solvent with low boiling point, and may also be water, such as alcohol, acetone, etc.
It should be noted that the cavity 13311 of the present invention is provided with a refrigerant inlet and an evacuation port.
The heat dissipation principle of this embodiment is that, when the bottom surface of the base 1331 is heated, the refrigerant changes from liquid to gas, and the refrigerant that changes into gas contacts with the other bottom surface of the base 1331 assembled with the scale 1332 to transfer heat, so that the refrigerant changes from gas to liquid and flows down through the connecting column 13312, thereby transferring heat through the change of the liquid state and the gas state of the refrigerant. The connecting post 13312 is used to prevent the cavity 13311 from expanding and exploding when the refrigerant is gasified.
The base 1331 of this embodiment conducts heat more efficiently with the coil than in embodiment 4.
Example 8.
A freeze sleep system as shown in fig. 15 to 17, the other features being the same as those of embodiment 4 except that: the liquid cutting part 2 is provided with a liquid cutting frame body 21, a bearing platform 22 for bearing the frozen object, a liquid collecting tank 23 for collecting liquid refrigerant and a transfer plate 24, one side of the transfer plate 24 is hinged with the liquid cutting freeze sleeping frame body 113, and the other side of the transfer plate 24 is movably buckled with the freeze sleeping frame body 113.
The transfer plate 24 is used for providing auxiliary support during the process of transferring the frozen object from the freezing sleep part 1 to the liquid cutting part 2, and simultaneously collecting the frozen liquid in the process.
The liquid collecting tank 23 is fixedly assembled inside the liquid cutting frame body 21, the bearing table 22 is fixedly assembled right above the liquid cutting frame body 21, and the liquid collecting tank 23 is positioned right below the bearing table 22. The bearing table 22 is a hollow structure 221, and the hollow structure 221 is located right above the opening of the liquid collecting tank 23.
The plummer 22 is provided with a table body 222 and a supporting portion 224, the hollow structure 221 is located in the middle of the table body 222, the table body 222 is fixedly assembled right above the liquid cutting frame body 21, and the supporting portion 224 is fixedly assembled above the table body 222.
The support 224 is arranged in parallel with the moving direction of the frozen object into the liquid cutting part 2. It should be noted that the support portion 224 of the present invention is disposed in parallel with the moving direction of the frozen object entering the liquid cutting portion 2, so that when a part of the frozen object enters the liquid cutting portion 2, the support portion 224 can support the frozen object.
The support 224 is provided with a plate 2241 and a third pulley 2242 for reducing friction when the frozen object enters the liquid cutting part 2, and the third pulley 2242 is movably fitted in the plate 2241.
The carrier table 22 is further provided with baffles 225 for preventing the liquid from splashing, and the baffles 225 are vertically installed at two opposite sides of the table body 222. The sump 23 is provided with a tank body 231 and a drain pipe 232, the drain pipe 232 is located at the bottom of the tank body 231, and the tank body 231 is fixedly assembled inside the frame body.
The sump 23 is provided with a tank body 231 and a drain 232, the drain 232 being located at the lowest point of the tank body 231. The slot 231 is formed by a plurality of ramps 233 joined together without a gap.
It should be noted that the projection of the drain pipe 232 of the present invention is located at any top corner of the opening, that is, the trough 231 is not a regular pyramid, but the drain pipe 232 is located at any top corner of the opening. When the projection of drain 232 is located at any top corner of the opening, drain 232 is also close to the edge of the frame, which has the advantage of facilitating the opening and closing of drain 232 without requiring the operator to reach into the interior of the frame.
The liquid cutting part 2 is also provided with a receiving disc 25 for collecting condensed water on the outer surface of the liquid collecting tank 23, and the receiving disc 25 is detachably assembled on the frame body and is positioned below the liquid collecting tank 23.
The receiving tray 25 is provided with a yielding channel 251 for the drain pipe 232 to pass through, the tail end of the yielding channel 251 is provided with a leakage-proof gasket 252, and the leakage-proof gasket 252 is in seamless contact with the bottom surface of the groove body 231.
The purpose of the receiving tray 25 is that because the temperature of the liquid collecting tank 23 collecting the refrigerating fluid is greatly lower than the room temperature, a large amount of condensed water is attached to the surface of the liquid collecting tank 23, and the condensed water finally flows down to the ground, so that accumulated water is easily accumulated or the operator slips. Because the drain pipe 232 is long and needs to be opened frequently, the drain pipe 232 penetrates through the abdicating channel 251 during assembly, the tail end of the abdicating channel 251 is provided with the leakage-proof gasket 252, the leakage-proof gasket 252 is in seamless butt joint with the bottom surface of the groove body 231, and the condensed water with the groove body 231 can be effectively drained to the bearing disc 25. When the condensed water is collected to a certain amount, the receiving tray 25 can be disassembled or directly sucked by cloth.
The method of use of this example is as follows: the cutting liquid part 2 is integrally moved to a proper position, the transfer plate 24 is buckled at a moving-out position corresponding to the translation mechanism 122 of the freezing sleep part 1, the frozen object which is cooled by the freezing sleep part 1 is placed above the bearing platform 22, liquid refrigerant attached to the surface of the frozen object can be dripped under the action of gravity, so that the liquid refrigerant is collected to the liquid collecting tank 23, the liquid refrigerant on the surface of the frozen object can be removed after being removed, and meanwhile, the collected liquid refrigerant can be discharged from the liquid discharge pipe 232220 to be used for recovery or other purposes.
This freeze dormancy system can high-efficient collection by the freezing liquid that freezes the thing surface and drip, and the frictional force that produces when supporting part 224 simultaneously can greatly reduced freezing thing gets into surely liquid part 2, and fluid-discharge tube 232 is located the minimum of cell body 231 in addition to just can converge to fluid-discharge tube 232 easily at the inside freezing liquid of cell body 231.
Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention and not for limiting the protection scope of the present invention, and although the present invention is described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that modifications or equivalent substitutions can be made on the technical solutions of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A freeze dormancy system which characterized in that: the freezing and sleeping device is provided with a freezing and sleeping part for freezing an object to be frozen through freezing liquid and a liquid cutting part for removing the freezing liquid attached to the surface of the object to be frozen, and the liquid cutting part and the freezing and sleeping part are movably assembled;
the part of sleeping frozen is provided with the main part of sleeping frozen, is used for driving the motion subassembly and the heat sink that are frozen the thing and go up and down and the translation in the main part of sleeping frozen, and motion subassembly, heat sink assemble respectively in the main part of sleeping frozen.
2. The freeze sleep system as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the movement assembly is provided with a lifting mechanism for driving the frozen object to ascend or descend and a translation mechanism for driving the frozen object to move back and forth, and the lifting mechanism and the translation mechanism are respectively assembled on the freeze-sleeping main body;
the frozen sleep main body is provided with a supporting plate, a frozen sleep frame body and an upper plate body, the supporting plate is assembled on the upper plate body in a transmission mode, the upper plate body is fixedly assembled on the frozen sleep frame body, the lifting mechanism is assembled below the supporting plate, and the translation mechanism is assembled on the supporting plate and the upper plate body.
3. The freeze sleep system as set forth in claim 2, wherein: the lifting mechanism is provided with a lifting chain, a lifting motor, a driving wheel, a first rotating wheel, a second rotating wheel and a third rotating wheel, the lifting motor is fixedly assembled on the freeze-sleep frame body, the driving wheel is fixedly assembled with a transmission shaft of the lifting motor, the first rotating wheel, the second rotating wheel and the third rotating wheel are respectively assembled on the supporting plate, the central axis of the first rotating wheel is parallel to the supporting plate, and the central axis of the second rotating wheel, the central axis of the third rotating wheel and the central axis of the driving wheel are all perpendicular to the supporting plate;
one end of the lifting chain is fixedly assembled on the driving wheel, the other end of the lifting chain is sequentially wound on the third rotating wheel, the second rotating wheel and the first rotating wheel, and the other end of the lifting chain is detachably assembled with the storage frame of the freeze-sleep main body;
the translation mechanism is provided with a hydraulic motor, a sliding rail and a moving rail matched with the sliding rail, the hydraulic motor is fixedly assembled on the freeze-sleep frame body, the sliding rail is fixedly assembled on the upper plate body, the moving rail is fixedly assembled on the edge of the lower bottom surface of the supporting plate, and an output shaft of the hydraulic motor is fixedly connected with the supporting plate;
the sliding rail is provided with a sliding groove, a sliding ball and a first pulley part, the sliding ball is embedded in two opposite inner side surfaces of the sliding groove, and the first pulley part is embedded in the inner bottom surface of the sliding groove;
the movable rail is provided with a movable groove and a second pulley part, the movable groove is fixedly assembled on the edge of the lower bottom surface of the supporting plate, and the second pulley part is embedded in the movable groove;
the first pulley part is provided with a first pulley, a first fixed inserting shaft and a first screw, the tail end of the first fixed inserting shaft is embedded in a first concave hole of the first pulley, and the other end of the first fixed inserting shaft is fixedly assembled in the sliding groove through the first screw;
the second pulley part is provided with a second pulley, a second fixed inserting shaft and a second screw, the tail end of the second fixed inserting shaft is embedded in a second concave hole of the second pulley, and the other end of the second fixed inserting shaft is fixedly assembled in the moving groove through the second screw;
the first fixed inserting shafts and the first screws are respectively provided with two parts, and the two first fixed inserting shafts and the two first screws are respectively correspondingly assembled on two sides of the first pulley;
the second fixed inserting shaft and the second screw are respectively provided with two parts, and the two second fixed inserting shafts and the second screw are respectively assembled on two sides of the second pulley correspondingly.
4. The freeze sleep system of claim 3, wherein: the cooling device is provided with a wavy freezing coil, a freezing main body and a radiator, an inlet of the wavy freezing coil is connected with a refrigerant outlet of the freezing main body, an outlet of the wavy freezing coil is connected with a refrigerant inlet of the freezing main body, the radiator is abutted against the wavy freezing coil, and the radiator and the freezing main body are respectively fixed on the freeze-sleep main body;
wave freezing coil pipe divide into freezing section coil pipe and heat dissipation section coil pipe, and freezing section coil pipe is located the refrigerating fluid holding intracavity portion of freezing dormancy main part, and heat dissipation section coil pipe is located refrigerating fluid holding intracavity portion, and heat dissipation section coil pipe and radiator butt.
5. The freeze sleep system as set forth in claim 4, wherein: the method comprises the following steps of defining the projection of the coil pipe of the freezing section as a freezing peak, defining the depression of the wavy freezing coil pipe as a freezing valley, defining the distance between any one freezing peak and the adjacent freezing peak as A, defining the height of the freezing peak and the freezing valley as B, and defining the existence of A being more than or equal to 3cm and less than or equal to 10cm and B being more than or equal to 3cm and less than or equal to 10 cm.
6. The freeze sleep system of claim 5, wherein: the cooling device is provided with a first connecting branch pipe and a second connecting branch pipe, two ends of the first connecting branch pipe are respectively communicated with two sides of the same freezing peak, and two ends of the second connecting branch pipe are respectively communicated with two sides of the same freezing valley;
the plane of the first connecting branch pipe and the plane of the second connecting branch pipe are intersected with the plane of the freezing section coil pipe;
the second connecting branch pipes and the first connecting branch pipes are arranged in a staggered manner;
the outer surface of the freezing section coil pipe is integrally connected with at least one of a raised line or a raised hull.
7. The freeze sleep system as set forth in claim 6, wherein: the radiator is provided with a base and a plurality of scales, the scales are integrally connected to the upper surface of the base at equal intervals, and the base is abutted to the heat dissipation section coil pipe;
the section of the scale is serrated;
one side of the zigzag curved surface is defined as a peak surface, the other side is defined as a valley surface,
the peak angle of the peak surface is defined as alpha, the valley angle of the valley surface is defined as beta, and the existence of alpha is 60 degrees and less, and beta is less than or equal to 120 degrees.
The peak surface facing the same side is defined as the male surface, the other side is defined as the female surface,
the radiator is also provided with a plurality of side scales for radiating, and the side scales are integrally connected to the sun surface;
the highest point of the side scale is flush with the highest point of the sun surface;
the scales are provided with guide holes for fluid to pass through;
the diversion holes arranged on any scale are correspondingly aligned with the diversion holes of the adjacent scales.
8. The freeze sleep system as set forth in claim 7, wherein: the radiator is also provided with a shell, the shell is welded on the upper bottom surface of the base in a seamless mode, a cooling cavity for containing cooling water is formed between the shell and the base, the scales are all located in the cooling cavity, and the cooling cavity is provided with a water inlet and a water outlet;
or
The base is internally provided with a cavity for accommodating a refrigerant and a connecting column for preventing the cavity from expanding, the connecting column is positioned in the cavity, and two ends of the connecting column are fixed on the upper bottom surface and the lower bottom surface of the cavity respectively;
the base is provided with the butt groove that matches with heat dissipation section coil pipe.
9. The freeze sleep system as set forth in claim 7, wherein: the liquid cutting part is provided with a liquid cutting frame body, a bearing platform for bearing a frozen object, a liquid collecting tank for collecting a liquid refrigerant and a transfer plate, one side of the transfer plate is hinged with the liquid cutting frozen sleeping frame body, the other side of the transfer plate is movably buckled with the frozen sleeping frame body, the liquid collecting tank is fixedly assembled inside the liquid cutting frame body, the bearing platform is fixedly assembled right above the liquid cutting frame body, and the liquid collecting tank is positioned right below the bearing platform;
the bearing table is of a hollow structure, and the hollow structure is positioned right above the opening of the liquid collecting tank;
the plummer is provided with stage body and supporting part, hollow out construction is located the middle part of stage body, and the stage body fixed mounting is directly over cutting the liquid support body, and the supporting part fixed mounting is in the top of stage body.
10. The freeze sleep system as set forth in claim 9, wherein: the supporting part is arranged in parallel with the moving direction of the frozen object entering the liquid cutting part;
the supporting part is provided with a plate body and a third pulley which is used for reducing the friction force generated when the frozen object enters the liquid cutting part, and the third pulley is movably embedded in the plate body;
the bearing table is also provided with baffle plates for preventing liquid from splashing, and the baffle plates are vertically assembled on two opposite side surfaces of the table body;
the liquid collecting tank is provided with a tank body and a liquid discharge pipe, the liquid discharge pipe is positioned at the lowest point of the tank body, and the tank body is fixedly assembled inside the frame body;
the tank body is formed by splicing a plurality of inclined planes in a seamless manner;
the tank body is provided with an opening, the liquid discharge pipe is projected to the plane where the opening is located, and the projection of the liquid discharge pipe is located at any vertex angle of the opening;
the liquid cutting part is also provided with a receiving disc for collecting condensed water on the outer surface of the liquid collecting tank, and the receiving disc is detachably assembled on the frame body and is positioned below the liquid collecting tank;
the receiving disc is provided with a yielding channel for the liquid discharge pipe to penetrate through, the tail end of the yielding channel is provided with a leakage-proof gasket, and the leakage-proof gasket is in seamless butt joint with the bottom surface of the groove body.
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CN202011280539.9A CN112304023A (en) | 2020-11-16 | 2020-11-16 | Freeze dormancy system |
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CN202011280539.9A CN112304023A (en) | 2020-11-16 | 2020-11-16 | Freeze dormancy system |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN113859509A (en) * | 2021-09-28 | 2021-12-31 | 广州鲜冻科技合伙企业(有限合伙) | Marine freezing freeze dormancy equipment that freezes in succession of ocean fishing |
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2020
- 2020-11-16 CN CN202011280539.9A patent/CN112304023A/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN113859509A (en) * | 2021-09-28 | 2021-12-31 | 广州鲜冻科技合伙企业(有限合伙) | Marine freezing freeze dormancy equipment that freezes in succession of ocean fishing |
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