CN112291802A - Method and system for cooperation of communication nodes - Google Patents

Method and system for cooperation of communication nodes Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112291802A
CN112291802A CN201910663348.1A CN201910663348A CN112291802A CN 112291802 A CN112291802 A CN 112291802A CN 201910663348 A CN201910663348 A CN 201910663348A CN 112291802 A CN112291802 A CN 112291802A
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information
communication node
cell
interaction
interaction information
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王荣
刘杰
张欢
刘占伟
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Shenzhen Zte Technical Service Co ltd
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ZTE Corp
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W24/00Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
    • H04W24/04Arrangements for maintaining operational condition

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  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
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Abstract

The embodiment discloses a method and a system for cooperation of communication nodes, wherein the method comprises the steps that a first communication node collects appointed interaction information, adds a cell identifier of a problem cell in which the interaction information occurs to the interaction information, and then sends the interaction information to a second communication node; and the interactive information is used for indicating the second communication node to execute a corresponding adjustment strategy according to the received interactive information. In the embodiment, by fully utilizing the communication interfaces among the existing distributed communication nodes, each communication node can acquire the state information of other related communication nodes in the network in real time without a centralized maintenance network element, and the influence of abnormal state or insufficient resources and the like of some communication nodes or cells in the network on network indexes and related user perception can be effectively reduced, so that the indexes of the whole distributed network are improved.

Description

Method and system for cooperation of communication nodes
Technical Field
The present embodiment relates to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to a distributed communication node cooperation method and system.
Background
The future 5G network is a networking mode with ultra-large scale and ultra-high density, and realizes the interconnection of everything. Under the background, how to quickly and efficiently interact and share information among the physical entities connected with each other, and the quick identification and response of network problems or the autonomous management of network states or the overall improvement of network performance and the like are achieved by processing and executing strategies on the information have important significance.
However, the maintenance of the existing distributed base station only depends on the communication node to report to the background network management monitoring device in a centralized manner, as shown in fig. 1, centralized management is performed, and manual processing is performed according to the degree of influence. Information between the stations cannot be interacted in time, resources of network elements cannot be cooperatively scheduled and cooperatively processed, and certain hysteresis exists. With the development of 5G networks, the size of sites increases dramatically, and the centralized network optimization or management method used above is no longer applicable.
Disclosure of Invention
The main purpose of this embodiment is to provide a method and a system for cooperating distributed communication nodes, to solve the problem that cooperation between stations is not timely due to the fact that information between stations cannot be interacted timely, reduce the influence of a fault node on the experience of an online user, improve the system capacity and reliability, and reduce manual access, thereby better managing communication nodes and meeting the rapidly increasing user requirements.
To achieve the object of the present embodiment, the present embodiment provides a distributed communication node cooperation method, including: the first communication node collects the appointed interaction information, adds the cell identification of the problem cell of the interaction information on the interaction information, and then sends the interaction information to the second communication node; and the interactive information is used for indicating the second communication node to execute a corresponding adjustment strategy according to the received interactive information.
The present embodiment further provides a collaboration system of a communication node, including: the information collection module of the first communication node is used for collecting specified interaction information and adding a cell identifier of a problem cell in which the interaction information occurs to the interaction information; the information issuing module of the first communication node is used for sending the interaction information to the second communication node; the analysis module of the second communication node is used for receiving the interaction information; and the execution module of the second communication node is used for executing the adjustment strategy corresponding to the interactive information.
In the embodiment, each communication node can acquire the state information of other related communication nodes in the network in real time by fully utilizing the communication interfaces among the existing distributed communication nodes, and the influence of abnormal state or insufficient resources and the like of some communication nodes or cells in the network on network indexes and related user perception can be effectively reduced. Thereby improving the index of the whole distributed network.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a related art cooperation method between communication nodes;
fig. 2 is a flowchart of a cooperation method of communication nodes according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a first block diagram of a cooperative system of communication nodes according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a block diagram of a structure of a cooperative system of communication nodes according to an embodiment of the present invention.
The implementation, functional features and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Detailed Description
The invention will be described in detail hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings in conjunction with embodiments. It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments in the present application may be combined with each other without conflict. The numbers listed in the present embodiment are merely examples, and do not limit the present invention.
The embodiment discloses a method for coordinating distributed communication nodes, as shown in fig. 2, the method includes:
step S101: the first communication node collects the appointed interaction information, adds the cell identification of the problem cell of the interaction information on the interaction information, and then sends the interaction information to the second communication node;
step S102: and the interactive information is used for indicating the second communication node to execute a corresponding adjustment strategy according to the received interactive information.
By fully utilizing the communication interfaces among the existing distributed communication nodes, each communication node can acquire the state information of other related communication nodes in the network in real time. The influence of abnormal state or insufficient resources or special state of partial communication nodes or cells in the network on network maintenance indexes and user perception of related users can be effectively reduced, and closed-loop real-time processing is formed.
This embodiment also provides a system of distributed communication nodes, as shown in fig. 3, the system includes:
an information collection module 11 of the first communication node, configured to collect specified interaction information, and add a cell identifier of a problem cell where the interaction information occurs to the interaction information;
the information issuing module 12 of the first communication node is configured to send the interaction information to the second communication node;
the analysis module 13 of the second communication node is configured to receive the interaction information;
and the execution module 14 of the second communication node is configured to execute the adjustment policy corresponding to the interaction information.
The method for distributed communication nodes in the embodiment of the present disclosure further includes the following steps:
the communication nodes mentioned in the following may be both source and destination nodes.
An interaction information list needs to be defined in the communication node, and the list comprises: the method comprises the following steps of numbering, interactive information type and interactive strategy information, wherein the interactive information type comprises interactive information including at least one of the following: the system comprises alarm information, dynamic information, diagnosis information, configuration information and performance information, and the interaction strategy information comprises priority, an interaction mode or a processing mode, such as forbidding switching in and switching to other frequency points, or forbidding switching in and redirecting other frequency points.
The method comprises the steps that appointed interaction information related to an interaction information list which appears at present is collected in a first communication node according to defined interaction information, the appointed interaction information comprises alarm information, dynamic information, diagnosis information, configuration information or performance information, and the appointed interaction information is sent according to a periodic mode or an event mode. Before sending the appointed interaction information, the method also comprises the steps of classifying the collected appointed interaction information and carrying out priority ordering.
The information structure generated by the first communication node comprises at least one of:
a. and (3) warning information: alarm numbers (e.g., Remote Radio Unit (RRU), antenna standing-wave ratio alarm of a certain antenna, high Noise Interference (NI), and disconnection of a certain Stream Control Transmission Protocol (SCTP) coupling under the condition that a base station (Evolved Node B, eNB) is connected to a plurality of Mobility Management Entities (MMEs) of an access network, that is, under the condition of S1-flex); the identification bit comprises a cell/station level/carrier frequency level/alarm elimination identification; alarming identification code (Cell-ID) of related Cell, Physical Cell Identity (PCI)/carrier frequency information;
b. dynamic information: dynamic information numbering (for example, Discontinuous Transmission (DTX) power saving function effective condition); the identification bit comprises a cell/station level/carrier frequency level/alarm elimination identification; identification code (Cell-ID) of the Cell related to the dynamic information, Physical Cell Identifier (PCI)/carrier frequency information;
c. performance information: performance information number (e.g., cell user information, utilization information of UL/DL PRB (Uplink/Downlink Physical Resource Block, Uplink/Downlink Physical Resource Block), utilization of PDCCH (Physical Downlink Control Channel ), etc.); identification bits (cell/station level/carrier frequency level/dynamic cancellation identification); performance information related Cell (Cell-ID + PCI)/carrier frequency information.
d. Diagnosis information: the number of the diagnosis information (such as transmission quality information, routing detection information, RRU power information and the like); identification bits (cell/station level/carrier frequency level/dynamic cancellation identification); performance information related Cell (Cell-ID + PCI)/carrier frequency information.
e. Configuration data: configuring data variation (such as random access information parameters, uplink/downlink control channel information parameters, uplink and downlink subframe ratio, Rs power information parameters and the like); identification bits (cell/station level/carrier frequency level/dynamic cancellation identification); performance information related Cell (Cell-ID + PCI)/carrier frequency information.
The first communication node sends the collected interaction information to a second communication node, namely a target node, and the target node is determined in a mode of at least one of the following modes:
a. when the mutual information is station-level, sending the mutual information to a communication node having an interface with the first communication node;
b. when the interactive information is station-level, according to the pre-acquired longitude and latitude information, the interactive information is sent to at least one communication node which is closest to the first communication node or in a specified distance range;
c. when the mutual information is at a cell level, sending the mutual information to a communication node which has a neighboring cell relation with a problem cell where the mutual information occurs;
d. and when the interactive information is at a cell level, sending the interactive information to at least one communication node which has the maximum number of times of interoperation with a problem cell occurring in the interactive information or specifies a threshold of the number of times of interoperation, wherein the number of times of interoperation can be switching times, load balancing times and the like.
Wherein, when the interactive information is station-level, specifically: the information belongs to the granularity of a communication node unit and cannot belong to a more subdivided next-level unit, namely the interactive information belongs to the communication node and does not belong to the next-level unit of the communication node; when the mutual information is at a cell level, the following is specifically mentioned: besides the attributes of the communication node, the interactive information may add the attributes of the next level unit of the current communication node, that is, the next level unit belonging to the communication node.
The first communication node sends the collected interaction information to the second communication node through an Xn/X2 port or a private interface between the nodes.
After the second communication node receives the interactive information, the data maintenance is carried out according to the content carried in the interactive information, and the method comprises the following steps: a. the number corresponding to the alarm information/dynamic information/diagnostic information/probe information/configuration information/performance information; b. acquiring a base station identifier (Evolved NodeB ID, eNB ID) according to the transmitted X2/Xn port; c. and acquiring the Cell-ID transmitted by the interface.
And the second communication node queries the corresponding adjustment strategy by combining the acquired interaction information with information such as a cell of the second communication node. The method specifically comprises at least one of the following steps:
a. and if the performance information transmitted by other sites indicates that the ratio of RI of a certain cell to 1 is very high, the second communication node controls the UE of the cell to take the problem cell out of consideration as the preferred handover cell. If a plurality of PCIs are reported by a Measurement Report (MR), other cells are preferentially switched.
b. If the standing-wave ratio of the RRU of a certain cell is found to be abnormal from the alarm data, other cells do not perform switching action on the MR reporting the certain cell, and trigger pilot frequency measurement and pilot frequency switching. For example, users with low latency requirements do not go to DTX enabled frequency bins.
c. If the performance information of a certain site finds that a certain carrier frequency/cell cannot have dual stream or the dual stream ratio is very low, other related sites can adjust the scheduling strategy: in a 4-Carrier coverage scenario, if some UE in other relevant sites supports Carrier Aggregation (CA) between 2 carriers, when CA is added between the sites, this Carrier frequency/cell is considered as the last addition choice.
d. If some station diagnostic information finds that some S1 link (marked as x) is broken from a plurality of S1 links, other related stations will adjust the interoperation policy, and if some UE of other stations accesses the x S1 link, the UE moves to the station without triggering handover, thereby preventing index degradation.
e. If the ratio information of the uplink subframe and the downlink subframe of a certain cell of a certain site is changed, the configured downlink subframe is few, and if other sites have users with large service download, the other sites do not consider the problem cell as a preferred switching cell of the users. If the MR reports a plurality of PCIs, other cells are preferentially switched.
When the alarm of the first communication node is removed or the dynamic information is removed or the performance information changes, the method steps in the first communication node are repeated again.
Through the above description of the embodiments, those skilled in the art can clearly understand that the method according to the above embodiments can be implemented by software plus a necessary general hardware platform, and certainly can also be implemented by hardware, but the former is a better implementation mode in many cases. Based on such understanding, the technical solutions of the present invention may be embodied in the form of a software product, which is stored in a storage medium (e.g., ROM/RAM, magnetic disk, optical disk) and includes instructions for enabling a terminal device (e.g., a mobile phone, a computer, a server, or a network device) to execute the method according to the embodiments of the present invention.
Example one
Both the first communication node and the second communication node referred to in the following may be either source nodes or target nodes. As shown in fig. 4, a policy is added in a policy module in the communication node: numbering 01, wherein the alarm content is standing wave ratio alarm of some antennas in an Active Antenna Unit (AAU) or serious interference of a frequency band part area, and a corresponding strategy is that a user with large flow rate is switched to a pilot frequency cell covered by the same;
when a certain antenna of an AAU of a certain rack on a first communication node has standing-wave ratio alarm information or has severe interference in a frequency band part area, where the antenna standing-wave ratio alarm information is normal for a cell, but a power amplifier of one port is turned off, and for multi-antenna scale Multiple-input and Multiple-output (Massive MIMO), an information collection module on the first communication node collects current alarm information to form corresponding data: A. information is classified as "alarm"; B. the number is 01; C. the identification bit is "cell level".
And the information collection module of the first communication node inquires configuration data, obtains the identification code (Cell-ID) of the corresponding Cell from the current AAU rack, and adds the Cell-ID of the alarm related Cell at the end of the data.
And the information making module of the first communication node makes a data block with a destination address of 0.0.0.0 to bear the data.
The information issuing module of the first communication node inquires the neighboring cell configuration of the current site, obtains sites to which all neighboring cells of the cell to which the alarm information belongs, namely the problem cell belong, obtains a list of Xn ports of the sites and the site to which the current alarm cell belongs, and sends the data through the Xn port user plane of the list.
The analysis module of the second communication node receives the data of the Xn port, if the destination address is 0.0.0.0, the Next generation base station identification (gNB ID) of the first communication node corresponding to the current Xn port is recorded, and the information classification, the alarm number and the Cell-ID of the problem Cell in the received data are analyzed. And combining the configuration information according to the acquired gNB ID and Cell-ID to obtain a Cell of a second communication node adjacent to the Cell-ID of the first communication node. And sending the data received by the cell of the second communication node of the relative station and the second communication node to an execution module.
And the execution module of the second communication node receives the information, and the PCI of the problem cell can be obtained by inquiring and configuring the second communication node. If there is a large-flow user or an important user in the cell of the second communication node, when the user reports the switching measurement, if the measurement information includes a plurality of PCIs, and there is a PCI of the first communication node, switching to another cell corresponding to another PCI. If the measurement only has the PCI of the first communication node, the execution module of the second communication node inquires configuration, and when the first communication node gNB ID corresponding to the PCI is obtained, the switching request is not sent to the gNB ID of the first communication node, and the pilot frequency measurement is replaced and issued to be distributed to the user, so that the user is switched to the pilot frequency point.
If the standing-wave ratio alarm of the AAU of the first communication node is eliminated, the information collection module on the first communication node receives the current alarm to form data: A. information is classified as "alarm"; B. the number is 01; C. the identification bit is 'alarm elimination'; repeating the following steps: an information collection module on a first communication node makes user data with a destination address of 0.0.0.0; the information issuing module of the first communication node inquires the neighboring cell configuration of the current site, obtains sites to which all neighboring cells of the cell to which the alarm information belongs, namely the problem cell belong, obtains a list of Xn ports of the sites and the site to which the current alarm cell belongs, and sends the data through the Xn port user plane of the list.
And the analysis module on the first communication node receives the Xn port data and informs the execution module of the second communication node to eliminate the designated warning strategies of the designated gNB ID and the designated Cell-ID.
Example two
Both the third and fourth communication nodes mentioned hereinafter may be either source nodes or destination nodes.
If n carriers cover a scene, the UE supports carrier aggregation among m carriers (m < n), and if a certain cell (carrier frequency) cannot have dual streams and the dual stream ratio is low, the cell (carrier frequency) is considered as the carrier with the lowest priority when carrier aggregation is added.
The networking adds a strategy to a strategy module of the communication node: number 01, carrier aggregation, and the corresponding strategy is that the cell which cannot have double current and has low double current ratio is finally selected as the auxiliary carrier.
When a certain cell on the third communication node cannot perform double current, has a low double current ratio or has poor channel conditions reported by terminals in the cell in the latest period (the granularity can be in the order of minutes), the third communication node forms the collected information into data: A. information is classified as "dynamic information"; B. the number is 01; C. the identification bit is "cell level".
And the information collection module on the third communication node inquires the configuration data to obtain the Cell-ID of the corresponding Cell, adds the Cell-ID of the alarm related Cell at the end of the data, and creates user data with a destination address of 0.0.0.0.
And the information issuing module of the third communication node inquires the neighboring cell configuration of the current site to obtain sites to which all neighboring cells of the cell to which the dynamic information belongs, obtains a list of X2/Xn ports of the sites and the site to which the current alarm cell belongs, and sends data formed in the third communication node through the X2/Xn port user plane of the list.
And the analysis module of the fourth communication node receives the data of the X2/Xn port, if the destination address is 0.0.0.0, the eNB ID of the third communication node corresponding to the current X2/Xn port is recorded, and the information classification, the dynamic information number, the Cell-ID and the frequency point information of the problem Cell in the received data are analyzed.
And the analysis module of the fourth communication node combines the configuration information according to the eNB ID, the Cell-ID and the frequency point information of the third communication node to obtain a Cell of the fourth communication node adjacent to the Cell-ID of the third communication node. The analysis module of the fourth communication node sends the relevant cell of the fourth communication node of the station and the received data to the execution module.
And the execution module of the fourth communication node receives the information, and the PCI of the problem cell can be obtained by inquiring and configuring the fourth communication node. For example, m carrier aggregation is supported by a user in a cell of a fourth communication node, and a current user reports o different-frequency neighbor cell measurements (where o > m), where one measurement includes a PCI with a frequency point f and a communication node i. And when the auxiliary carrier is added, the priority ranking with the frequency point f and the cell of the PCI of the third communication node as the auxiliary carrier is lowest.
When the third communication node finds that the double current ratio of the problem cell is higher than the threshold x%, the information collection module on the third communication node collects the current information to form data: A. information is classified as "dynamic information"; B. the number is 01; C. the flag bit is "problem elimination"; repeating the following steps: the information collection module on the third communication node makes user data with a destination address of 0.0.0.0; and the information issuing module of the third communication node inquires the neighboring cell configuration of the current site to obtain sites to which all neighboring cells of the cell to which the dynamic information belongs, obtains a list of X2/Xn ports of the sites and the site to which the current alarm cell belongs, and sends data formed in the third communication node through the X2/Xn port user plane of the list.
And the analysis module of the fourth communication node receives the data of the X2/Xn port and informs the execution module of the fourth communication node to eliminate the strategy of adding priority to the specified secondary carrier of the specified eNB ID and Cell-ID.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the steps of the present invention described above may be implemented by a general purpose computing device, centralized on a single computing device or distributed across a network of computing devices, or alternatively, by program code executable by a computing device, such that the steps shown and described may be executed by a computing device stored in a memory device and, in some cases, executed out of order, or fabricated separately as individual integrated circuit modules, or fabricated as a single integrated circuit module from a plurality of modules or steps. Thus, the present invention is not limited to any specific combination of hardware and software.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. A method of collaboration by a communication node, comprising:
the first communication node collects the appointed interaction information, adds the cell identification of the problem cell of the interaction information on the interaction information, and then sends the interaction information to the second communication node;
and the interactive information is used for indicating the second communication node to execute a corresponding adjustment strategy according to the received interactive information.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein sending the interaction information to a second communication node comprises:
when the mutual information is station-level, sending the mutual information to a communication node having an interface with the first communication node; or the like, or, alternatively,
and when the interactive information is station-level, sending the interactive information to at least one communication node which is closest to the first communication node or in a specified distance range according to the pre-acquired longitude and latitude information.
3. The method of claim 1, wherein sending the interaction information to a second communication node comprises:
when the mutual information is at a cell level, sending the mutual information to a communication node which has a neighboring cell relation with a problem cell where the mutual information occurs; or the like, or, alternatively,
and when the interactive information is at a cell level, sending the interactive information to at least one communication node with the maximum number of interoperation times of a problem cell occurring with the interactive information or a specified threshold of the number of interoperation times, wherein the number of interoperation times comprises switching times, load balancing times or auxiliary carrier adding times.
4. The method of claim 1, wherein sending the interaction information to a second communication node comprises sending the interaction information to the second communication node in a periodic manner or an event manner.
5. The method of claim 1, further comprising: before the first communication node collects the specified interaction information, setting the specified interaction information and interaction policy among a plurality of communication nodes, wherein the interaction policy comprises at least one of the following: priority, interactive mode, or processing mode.
6. The method of claim 1, wherein the specified interaction information comprises at least one of: alarm information, dynamic information, diagnostic information, configuration information, or performance information.
7. The method of claim 1, wherein the first communication node collects specified interaction information, further comprising: and classifying the collected interaction information and sequencing the priority.
8. A collaboration system of communication nodes, comprising:
the information collection module of the first communication node is used for collecting specified interaction information and adding a cell identifier of a problem cell in which the interaction information occurs to the interaction information;
the information issuing module of the first communication node is used for sending the interaction information to the second communication node;
the analysis module of the second communication node is used for receiving the interaction information;
and the execution module of the second communication node is used for executing the adjustment strategy corresponding to the interactive information.
CN201910663348.1A 2019-07-22 2019-07-22 Method and system for cooperation of communication nodes Pending CN112291802A (en)

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CN113993156A (en) * 2021-10-21 2022-01-28 中国联合网络通信集团有限公司 Method, device and equipment for determining information between base stations and storage medium
WO2023138463A1 (en) * 2022-01-24 2023-07-27 阿里云计算有限公司 Communication system, channel scheduling method, device, and storage medium

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CN102413494B (en) * 2010-09-21 2016-06-01 北京三星通信技术研究有限公司 A kind of method detecting Radio Link Failure or handoff failure reason
CN103179601B (en) * 2011-12-23 2019-07-23 北京三星通信技术研究有限公司 A method of detection Radio Link Failure or handover failure reason
MX352920B (en) * 2014-01-21 2017-12-14 Ericsson Telefon Ab L M Methods and network nodes for radio link failure, rlf, reporting using a rlf indicaton procedure in an evolved node b, enb.
WO2015140848A1 (en) * 2014-03-18 2015-09-24 日本電気株式会社 Control apparatus, base station apparatus, radio terminal, and method for updating neighbour relation table

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CN113993156A (en) * 2021-10-21 2022-01-28 中国联合网络通信集团有限公司 Method, device and equipment for determining information between base stations and storage medium
CN113993156B (en) * 2021-10-21 2023-07-18 中国联合网络通信集团有限公司 Method, device, equipment and storage medium for determining information between base stations
WO2023138463A1 (en) * 2022-01-24 2023-07-27 阿里云计算有限公司 Communication system, channel scheduling method, device, and storage medium

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