CN112282752A - Hydraulic reaming type mine surveying instrument and using method thereof - Google Patents
Hydraulic reaming type mine surveying instrument and using method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN112282752A CN112282752A CN202011508898.5A CN202011508898A CN112282752A CN 112282752 A CN112282752 A CN 112282752A CN 202011508898 A CN202011508898 A CN 202011508898A CN 112282752 A CN112282752 A CN 112282752A
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 147
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005065 mining Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002337 anti-port Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005272 metallurgy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B49/00—Testing the nature of borehole walls; Formation testing; Methods or apparatus for obtaining samples of soil or well fluids, specially adapted to earth drilling or wells
- E21B49/02—Testing the nature of borehole walls; Formation testing; Methods or apparatus for obtaining samples of soil or well fluids, specially adapted to earth drilling or wells by mechanically taking samples of the soil
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B15/00—Supports for the drilling machine, e.g. derricks or masts
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B21/00—Methods or apparatus for flushing boreholes, e.g. by use of exhaust air from motor
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B3/00—Rotary drilling
- E21B3/02—Surface drives for rotary drilling
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B7/00—Special methods or apparatus for drilling
- E21B7/02—Drilling rigs characterised by means for land transport with their own drive, e.g. skid mounting or wheel mounting
- E21B7/027—Drills for drilling shallow holes, e.g. for taking soil samples or for drilling postholes
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B7/00—Special methods or apparatus for drilling
- E21B7/28—Enlarging drilled holes, e.g. by counterboring
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Earth Drilling (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a water pressure broaching type mine surveying device and a using method thereof. According to the invention, a water source in the water storage tank is pumped out through the first hard pipe by the water pump, then enters the inner position of the fixing ring through the corrugated hose and the second hard pipe, and enters the inner position of the drill rod main body through the perforation, so that the drill rod main body can be subjected to preliminary cooling work, and meanwhile, the internal pressure of the drill rod main body is increased, so that the extrusion block is forced to move outwards, the grinding block has the tendency of moving outwards, the pressure on the hole wall is increased during drilling, the hole wall is abraded, the hole diameter is conveniently expanded by using water pressure, and the drill rod main body does not need to be replaced.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of mine surveying equipment, in particular to a water pressure broaching type mine surveying device and a using method thereof.
Background
Mine surveying is a geological work performed by applying effective means and methods to mineral deposits which are determined to have industrial value through general survey and detail survey and providing necessary mineral reserves and geological technical and economic data for mine construction design. Also known as deposit exploration. The deposit exploration mainly provides basic data and basis for the aspects of mine construction design, determination of mine construction scale, product scheme, mining mode, development scheme, selection of mining method, ore dressing (metallurgy) or processing technical method, overall mine construction arrangement, perspective planning, economic and social benefits of future mine enterprises and the like.
The work of driling need utilize reaming device to carry out when current mine survey work goes on to in order to confirm inside mineral substance particular case, and current reaming formula prospecting ware has following shortcoming when using:
1. the existing reamer can only drill holes with consistent drill rod sizes when in use, and a user needs to replace the drill rod if the hole diameter needs to be enlarged, so that the drilling work is troublesome, and the use is inconvenient;
2. the existing drill rod needs to be started for a period of time during drilling and then is stopped for cooling, so that the drill rod is prevented from being damaged in the drilling process due to overhigh temperature, but the drilling efficiency is reduced due to the stop, and the whole surveying efficiency is slowed down;
3. present reconnaissance equipment is generally fixed through the staple when using, makes things convenient for drilling work, but the fixed effect of current staple is limited, and the device still has great possibility to remove when drilling, needs artifical handheld further fixed work of going forward, leads to operating personnel comparatively tired, so the device that needs promptly solves above-mentioned problem.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a water pressure reaming type mine surveying instrument and a using method thereof, so as to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a water pressure reaming type mine prospecting device comprises a bottom plate, a drill rod main body and a water storage tank, wherein the positions of two sides of the lower end of the bottom plate are fixedly provided with a motion wheel, the motion wheel is convenient for the movement of the whole device, the positions of two sides of the bottom plate are vertically penetrated and fixedly provided with hollow rods, the positions of two sides of the upper end of the bottom plate are vertically fixedly provided with electric push rods, the position of the upper end of the electric push rod is horizontally and fixedly provided with a horizontal plate, the central position of the upper end of the horizontal plate is fixedly provided with a motor through a mounting frame, the position of the upper end of the horizontal plate is fixedly welded with a support frame, the position of the upper end of the support frame is horizontally welded and fixedly provided with a bearing plate, the position of the upper end, the output end position of the lower end of the motor is fixedly provided with a rotating shaft through a coupler, the motor drives the rotating shaft to rotate, the lower end position of the rotating shaft is fixedly provided with a drill rod main body, the lower end position of the horizontal plate is fixedly welded with a fixing ring, the upper end position and the lower end position inside the fixing ring are horizontally adhered and fixedly provided with a first rubber ring, the drill rod main body movably passes through the central position of the first rubber ring, and the inner diameter of the first rubber ring is smaller than the outer diameter of the drill rod main body, so that the inner end position of the first rubber ring is tightly attached to the outer side of the drill rod main body, the sealing work is convenient to carry out, the fixing ring is internally provided with a plurality of through holes uniformly on the outer side of the drill rod main body, a plurality of movable grooves are uniformly arranged on the outer, the water storage tank is fixedly arranged at the left side of the upper end of the bottom plate, the water pump is fixedly arranged at the right side of the inner part of the water storage tank through the mounting frame, the first hard pipe is fixedly arranged at the output end of the upper end of the water pump, the upper end of the first hard pipe penetrates out of the upper end of the water storage tank, the corrugated hose is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the first hard pipe, the water replenishing pipe is vertically and fixedly penetrated and arranged at the central position of the upper end of the water storage tank, the sealing cover is arranged at the upper end of the water replenishing pipe in a winding way, the observing mechanism is arranged at the left side of the water storage tank, the extending rod is horizontally and fixedly welded at the front end of the electric push rod, the limiting rings are fixedly welded at the two side end positions of the extending rod, the second hard pipe is fixedly arranged at the, the right side end of the second hard tube is fixedly arranged at the left side end of the fixing ring, the upper end of the second hard tube is fixedly arranged with a third hard tube, the inner position of the third hard tube is provided with a control mechanism, the third hard tube is fixedly arranged at the right side and the center position of the limit ring, the right side end of the third hard tube is fixedly arranged with a nozzle, the inner position of the hollow rod is movably inserted with a fixing nail, the upper end of the fixing nail is fixedly welded with a knocking block, the upper end of the knocking block is provided with a mounting groove, the center position of the fixing nail is vertically inserted with a screw rod, the upper end of the screw rod is fixedly welded with a rotating block, the rotating block is convenient to drive the screw rod to rotate, the inner two side ends of the fixing nail are provided with sliding grooves, and the inner position of the sliding grooves is movably clamped with, the device is characterized in that a trigger rod is fixedly welded at a position between the sliding blocks, the lower end of the screw rod is movably clamped at the upper end of the trigger rod, a plurality of tooth blocks are uniformly and fixedly arranged at the positions of the two side ends of the trigger rod, a plurality of containing grooves are uniformly arranged at the positions of the two side ends of the fixing nail, a first gear is movably arranged at the inner position of each containing groove and rotates around a joint, barbs are fixedly arranged at the front end of each first gear, a second gear is movably arranged at the inner position of the fixing nail, a spring is fixedly connected between the upper end of the hollow rod and the lower end of the knocking block, when the device is used, the device is moved to a destination position by using a moving wheel, then the knocking block is knocked to enable the fixing nail to go deep into the destination position, and then a user rotates the screw rod to, drive the second gear and rotate to drive first gear and rotate, make the barb remove to accomodating the groove outside, make the staple outside form the barb, thereby improve the stability of whole device, prevent that the device from removing when using.
Preferably, the control mechanism comprises an operation block, a cushion block, a water leakage hole, a rubber pad, a sealing ball, an extrusion rod, a thread, a cavity and a second rubber ring, the inner position of the third hard tube is fixedly welded with the cushion block, the center position of the cushion block is vertically provided with the water leakage hole, the upper end position of the cushion block is fixedly bonded with the rubber pad, the upper end position of the inner part of the third hard tube is provided with the cavity, the center position of the inner part of the cavity is horizontally and fixedly bonded with the second rubber ring, the center position of the second rubber ring is movably and alternately provided with the extrusion rod, the upper end position of the horizontal central shaft of the extrusion rod is provided with the thread in a surrounding manner, the extrusion rod is fixedly arranged at the upper end position of the third hard tube in a surrounding manner through the thread, the upper end position of the extrusion rod, the utility model discloses a drilling machine, including extrusion stem, sealing ball, the ejector pin is provided with the sealed ball, the user rotates the operation piece when drilling rod main part is overheated, make the extrusion stem rebound, the sealed ball is kept away from the rubber blanket upper end position, the water source is through leaking the hole, then spout from the shower nozzle, spray at drilling rod main part outside position, thereby cool down the drilling rod main part, need not the shut down and cool down the work, drilling efficiency has been improved greatly, user's antiport operation piece when need not to cool down, make the extrusion stem lapse, utilize sealed ball extrusion rubber blanket upper end position, thereby the convenience blocks up sealed work to leaking the hole, prevent that the water source from leaking.
Preferably, the observation mechanism comprises a floating ball, a hole groove, a vertical rod, scale marks and a limiting block, the hole groove is formed in the left side position of the upper end of the water storage tank, the vertical rod is movably inserted and arranged in the hole groove, the limiting block is fixedly welded to the upper end of the vertical rod, the floating ball is fixedly bonded to the lower end of the vertical rod, the scale marks are arranged at the front end of the vertical rod, the floating ball floats at the upper end of a water source in the water storage tank, when the water source in the water storage tank is reduced, the floating ball moves downwards, and then the surplus of the water source in the water storage tank can be visually observed through the scale marks, so that a user can supplement the water source in the water storage tank at any time.
Preferably, the drill rod body is hollow, and the lower end of the drill rod body is a tip.
Preferably, the moving wheel is a universal wheel.
Preferably, the storage battery is a lithium battery, and the storage battery is electrically connected with the solar panel, so that converted electric energy is stored conveniently.
Preferably, the left end position of the second gear is meshed with the first gear, and the right end position of the second gear is meshed with the gear block.
Preferably, the spring is arranged around the outer end position of the fixing nail.
A use method of a water pressure broaching type mine exploration device specifically comprises the following steps:
the first step is as follows: when the device is used, the device is moved to a destination position by the aid of the moving wheels, then the knocking block is knocked, the fixing nail is made to penetrate into the destination position, then a user rotates the screw rod, the screw rod is made to move downwards, the trigger rod is extruded to move downwards, the second gear is driven to rotate, the first gear is driven to rotate, the barb is made to move to the outer side of the accommodating groove, the barb is formed on the outer side of the fixing nail, accordingly, stability of the whole device is improved, and the device is prevented from moving when in use;
the second step is that: then, a user starts the motor, the motor drives the drill rod main body to rotate, then the electric push rod is started to drive the drill rod main body to move downwards, so that the drilling work is carried out, the electric energy converted by the solar cell panel is stored in the internal position of the storage battery and is provided for the device to use, the device is convenient to save energy, and meanwhile, the drill rod main body is in a close state with the inner side end position of the first rubber ring when rotating, so that the sealing of a connecting position is convenient;
the third step: when drilling, a user starts the water pump, the water pump pumps out a water source in the water storage tank through the first hard pipe, then the water source enters the inner position of the fixing ring through the corrugated hose and the second hard pipe, and enters the inner position of the drill rod main body through perforation, the drill rod main body can be subjected to preliminary cooling work, meanwhile, the internal pressure of the drill rod main body is increased, so that the extrusion block is forced to move outwards, the polishing block has the tendency of moving outwards, the pressure on the hole wall is increased during drilling, the hole wall position is abraded, the hole diameter of the drill hole is conveniently enlarged by utilizing water pressure, and the drill rod main body does not need to be replaced;
the fourth step: meanwhile, when the drill rod main body is overheated during drilling, a user rotates the operation block to enable the extrusion rod to move upwards, the sealing ball is far away from the upper end position of the rubber pad, a water source passes through the water leakage hole and is sprayed out of the spray head to be sprayed at the outer end position of the drill rod main body, so that the drill rod main body is cooled without stopping to perform cooling work, the drilling efficiency is greatly improved, the user reversely rotates the operation block to enable the extrusion rod to move downwards when cooling is not needed, the sealing ball is used for extruding the upper end position of the rubber pad, and therefore the water leakage hole is conveniently blocked and sealed, and the water source is;
the fifth step: when the device is used, the floating ball floats at the upper end of a water source in the water storage tank, when the water source in the water storage tank is reduced by using, the floating ball moves downwards, and then the surplus of the water source in the water storage tank can be visually observed through the scale marks, so that a user can conveniently supplement the water source in the water storage tank at any time, and the water source is prevented from being exhausted.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the invention, the device is moved to the destination position by using the moving wheel, then the knocking block is knocked, so that the fixing nail is deeply inserted into the destination position, then a user rotates the screw rod, the screw rod is moved downwards, the trigger rod is extruded to move downwards, the second gear is driven to rotate, the first gear is driven to rotate, the barb is moved to the outer side of the accommodating groove, and the barb is formed on the outer side of the fixing nail, so that the stability of the whole device is improved, and the device is prevented from moving when in use;
2. according to the invention, a water source in a water storage tank is pumped out through a first hard pipe by a water pump, then enters the inner position of a fixing ring through a corrugated hose and a second hard pipe, and enters the inner position of a drill rod main body through a perforation, so that the drill rod main body can be subjected to preliminary cooling work, and meanwhile, the internal pressure of the drill rod main body is increased, so that an extrusion block is forced to move outwards, a grinding block has the tendency of moving outwards, the pressure on a hole wall is increased during drilling, the hole wall is abraded, the hole diameter of a drill hole is conveniently expanded by using water pressure, and the drill rod main body does not need to be replaced;
3. when the drill rod main body is overheated during drilling, a user rotates the operation block to enable the extrusion rod to move upwards, the sealing ball is far away from the upper end position of the rubber pad, a water source passes through the water leakage hole and is sprayed out of the spray head to be sprayed at the outer end position of the drill rod main body, so that the drill rod main body is cooled without stopping to perform cooling work, the drilling efficiency is greatly improved, the user does not need to reversely rotate the operation block to enable the extrusion rod to move downwards when cooling is not needed, the sealing ball is used for extruding the upper end position of the rubber pad, and therefore the water leakage hole can be conveniently blocked and sealed, and the.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a water-pressure-reamed mine surveying instrument according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a fixing pin in a hydraulic reaming type mine surveying instrument according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of A1 in a hydraulic reaming type mine surveying instrument according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a control mechanism in a hydraulic reaming type mine surveying instrument according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of a retaining ring in a hydraulic reaming type mine surveying instrument according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a left sectional view of a water storage tank in a water pressure broaching type mine surveying instrument according to the present invention;
fig. 7 is a top sectional view of a drill rod body in a hydraulic reaming type mine surveying instrument according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a base plate; 2. a hollow shaft; 3. a motion wheel; 4. knocking the block; 5. a spring; 6. fixing nails; 7. an electric push rod; 8. a horizontal plate; 9. a support frame; 10. a carrier plate; 11. a solar panel; 12. a protective shell; 13. a storage battery; 14. a motor; 15. an extension rod; 16. a limiting ring; 17. a water storage tank; 18. a rotating shaft; 19. a control mechanism; 20. a fixing ring; 21. a water pump; 22. a first rigid tube; 23. a corrugated hose; 24. a second rigid tube; 25. a water replenishing pipe; 26. a sealing cover; 27. a vertical rod; 28. a limiting block; 29. scale lines; 30. a hole groove; 31. a floating ball; 32. a drill rod body; 33. perforating; 34. a first rubber ring; 35. a movable groove; 36. extruding the block; 37. grinding blocks; 38. a third rigid tube; 39. a spray head; 40. an operation block; 41. a cavity; 42. a second rubber ring; 43. an extrusion stem; 44. a thread; 45. a sealing ball; 46. cushion blocks; 47. a rubber pad; 48. a water leakage hole; 49. rotating the block; 50. a screw; 51. a trigger lever; 52. a chute; 53. a slider; 54. a first gear; 55. a barb; 56. a second gear; 57. a tooth block; 58. a placing groove; 59. a receiving groove; 60. and an observation mechanism.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-7, the present invention provides a technical solution: a water pressure reaming type mine prospecting device comprises a bottom plate 1, a drill rod main body 32 and a water storage tank 17, wherein the two sides of the lower end of the bottom plate 1 are fixedly provided with a motion wheel 3, the motion wheel 3 is convenient for the whole device to move, the motion wheel 3 is a universal wheel, the two sides of the bottom plate 1 are vertically inserted and fixedly provided with hollow rods 2, the drill rod main body 32 is hollow, the lower end of the drill rod main body 32 is pointed, the two sides of the upper end of the bottom plate 1 are vertically and fixedly provided with electric push rods 7, the upper end of the electric push rods 7 is horizontally and fixedly provided with a horizontal plate 8, the upper center of the horizontal plate 8 is fixedly provided with a motor 14 through a mounting frame, the upper end of the horizontal plate 8 is fixedly welded with a support frame 9, the upper end of the support frame 9 is horizontally and fixedly welded with a bearing plate 10, the upper end of the bearing plate 10, the central position of the lower end of the bearing plate 10 is fixedly provided with a protective shell 12, the internal position of the protective shell 12 is fixedly provided with a storage battery 13 in an embedded manner, the storage battery 13 is a lithium battery, the storage battery 13 is electrically connected with a solar cell panel 11 so as to be convenient for storing converted electric energy, the lower end output end position of a motor 14 is fixedly provided with a rotating shaft 18 through a coupling, the motor 14 drives the rotating shaft 18 to rotate, the lower end position of the rotating shaft 18 is fixedly provided with a drill rod main body 32, the lower end position of a horizontal plate 8 is fixedly welded with a fixed ring 20, the upper end position and the lower end position inside the fixed ring 20 are both horizontally and fixedly provided with first rubber rings 34 in an adhering manner, the drill rod main body 32 movably passes through the central position of the first rubber rings 34, the inner diameter of the first rubber rings 34 is, the sealing operation is convenient, a plurality of through holes 33 are uniformly formed in the outer side of the drill rod main body 32 inside the fixing ring 20, a plurality of movable grooves 35 are uniformly formed in the end position of the outer side of the drill rod main body 32, the extruding block 36 is movably clamped in the position inside the movable grooves 35, the polishing block 37 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the extruding block 36, the water storage tank 17 is fixedly arranged at the left side of the upper end of the bottom plate 1, the water pump 21 is fixedly arranged at the right side position inside the water storage tank 17 through the mounting frame, the first hard pipe 22 is fixedly arranged at the upper end output end position of the water pump 21, the upper end position of the first hard pipe 22 penetrates out of the upper end position of the water storage tank 17, the corrugated hose 23 is fixedly arranged at the upper end position of the first hard pipe 22, and the water replenishing pipe 25 is vertically and fixedly arranged, the upper end position of the water replenishing pipe 25 is provided with a sealing cover 26 in a winding connection mode, the left end position of the water storage tank 17 is provided with an observation mechanism 60, the front end position of the electric push rod 7 is horizontally welded and fixed with an extension rod 15, the two side end positions of the extension rod 15 are respectively welded and fixed with a limiting ring 16, the upper end position of the corrugated hose 23 is fixedly provided with a second hard pipe 24, the second hard pipe 24 is fixedly arranged at the left side of the central position of the limiting ring 16, the right end position of the second hard pipe 24 is fixedly arranged at the left end position of a fixing ring 20, the upper end position of the second hard pipe 24 is fixedly arranged with a third hard pipe 38, the inner position of the third hard pipe 38 is provided with a control mechanism 19, the third hard pipe 38 is fixedly arranged at the right side of the central position of the limiting ring 16, and the right end position of the third hard pipe 38 is fixedly arranged with a spray, the hollow rod 2 is movably inserted with a fixing nail 6, the fixing nail 6 is fixedly welded at the upper end position, the knocking block 4 is arranged at the upper end position of the knocking block 4, a placing groove 58 is arranged at the upper end position of the knocking block 4, a screw 50 is vertically inserted at the central position of the fixing nail 6, a rotating block 49 is fixedly welded at the upper end position of the screw 50, the rotating block 49 is convenient for driving the screw 50 to rotate, sliding grooves 52 are arranged at the two side end positions inside the fixing nail 6, sliding blocks 53 are movably clamped at the inner positions of the sliding grooves 52, a trigger rod 51 is fixedly welded between the sliding blocks 53, the lower end position of the screw 50 is movably clamped at the upper end position of the trigger rod 51, a plurality of tooth blocks 57 are uniformly and fixedly arranged at the two side end positions of the trigger rod 51, a plurality of accommodating grooves 59 are uniformly arranged at the two side end positions of the fixing nail 6, and a first gear, the first gear 54 rotates around the joint, the front end of the first gear 54 is fixedly provided with a barb 55, the inner position of the fixing nail 6 is movably provided with a second gear 56, the left end position of the second gear 56 is meshed with the first gear 54, the right end position of the second gear 56 is meshed with a toothed block 57, the position between the upper end of the hollow rod 2 and the lower end of the knocking block 4 is fixedly connected with a spring 5, the spring 5 is arranged at the outer end position of the fixing nail 6 in a surrounding manner, when in use, the device is moved to a destination position by using the moving gear 3, then the knocking block 4 is knocked, so that the fixing nail 6 goes deep into the destination position, then a user rotates the screw 50, so that the screw 50 moves downwards, thereby extruding the trigger rod 51 to move downwards, driving the second gear 56 to rotate, thereby driving the first gear 54 to rotate, and moving the barb 55 to the outside of the, so that barbs are formed on the outer side of the fixing nails 6, thereby improving the stability of the whole device and preventing the device from moving in use.
The control mechanism 19 comprises an operation block 40, a cushion block 46, a water leakage hole 48, a rubber pad 47, a sealing ball 45, an extrusion rod 43, a thread 44, a cavity 41 and a second rubber ring 42, the cushion block 46 is fixedly welded in the inner position of the third hard tube 38, the water leakage hole 48 is vertically arranged in the center of the cushion block 46, the rubber pad 47 is fixedly bonded in the upper end of the cushion block 46, the cavity 41 is arranged in the upper end of the inner portion of the third hard tube 38, the second rubber ring 42 is horizontally bonded and fixedly arranged in the center of the inner portion of the cavity 41, the extrusion rod 43 is movably inserted in the center of the second rubber ring 42, the thread 44 is arranged in the upper end of the horizontal central shaft of the extrusion rod 43 in a surrounding manner, the extrusion rod 43 is fixedly arranged in the upper end of the third hard tube 38 through the thread 44 in a surrounding manner, the operation block 40 is fixedly welded, operation piece 40 is convenient for rotate the extrusion stem 43, thereby make things convenient for the extrusion stem 43 to reciprocate, extrusion stem 43 lower extreme position welded fastening is provided with ball sealer 45, user rotation operation piece 40 when drilling rod main part 32 is overheated, make extrusion stem 43 rebound, ball sealer 45 keeps away from rubber pad 47 upper end position, the water source is through leaking hole 48, then spout from shower nozzle 39, spray at drilling rod main part 32 outside end position, thereby cool down drilling rod main part 32, need not the stop and carry out cooling work, drilling efficiency has been improved greatly, user's reverse rotation operation piece 40 when need not to cool down, make extrusion stem 43 rebound, utilize ball sealer 45 to extrude rubber pad 47 upper end position, thereby conveniently block up sealing work to leaking hole 48, prevent that the water source from leaking.
The observation mechanism 60 comprises a floating ball 31, a hole groove 30, a vertical rod 27, scale marks 29 and a limiting block 28, the hole groove 30 is formed in the left side position of the upper end of the water storage tank 17, the vertical rod 27 is movably inserted into the hole groove 30, the limiting block 28 is fixedly welded to the upper end position of the vertical rod 27, a floating ball 31 is fixedly bonded to the lower end position of the vertical rod 27, the scale marks 29 are arranged at the front end position of the vertical rod 27 in a carving mode, the floating ball 31 floats at the upper end position of a water source in the water storage tank 17, when the water source in the water storage tank 17 is reduced in use, the floating ball 31 moves downwards, and then the surplus of the water source in the water storage tank 17 can be visually observed through the scale marks 29, so that a user can conveniently supplement the water source in the.
A use method of a water pressure broaching type mine exploration device specifically comprises the following steps:
the first step is as follows: when the device is used, the device is moved to a destination position by the aid of the moving wheel 3, the knocking block 4 is knocked, the fixing nail 6 is made to penetrate into the destination position, then a user rotates the screw 50, the screw 50 is made to move downwards, the trigger rod 51 is extruded to move downwards, the second gear 56 is driven to rotate, the first gear 54 is driven to rotate, the barb 55 is made to move to the outer side of the accommodating groove 59, and the barb is formed on the outer side of the fixing nail 6, so that the stability of the whole device is improved, and the device is prevented from moving when in use;
the second step is that: then, a user starts the motor 14, the motor 14 drives the drill rod main body 32 to rotate, then the electric push rod 7 is started to drive the drill rod main body 32 to move downwards, so that the drilling work is carried out, the electric energy converted by the solar cell panel 11 is stored in the storage battery 13, the device is used, the device is convenient to save energy, and meanwhile, the drill rod main body 32 is in a close fit state with the inner side end position of the first rubber ring 34 when rotating, and the connection position is convenient to seal;
the third step: when drilling, a user starts the water pump 21, the water pump 21 pumps water in the water storage tank 17 out through the first hard pipe 22, then the water enters the inner position of the fixing ring 20 through the corrugated hose 23 and the second hard pipe 24, and enters the inner position of the drill rod main body 32 through the through hole 33, preliminary cooling work can be performed on the drill rod main body 32, meanwhile, the internal pressure of the drill rod main body 32 is increased, so that the extrusion block 36 is forced to move outwards, the grinding block 37 has the trend of moving outwards, the pressure on the hole wall is increased during drilling, the hole wall position is abraded, the hole diameter is conveniently enlarged by using water pressure, and the drill rod main body 32 does not need to be replaced;
the fourth step: meanwhile, when the drill rod body 32 is overheated during drilling, a user rotates the operation block 40 to enable the extrusion rod 43 to move upwards, the sealing ball 45 is far away from the upper end of the rubber pad 47, a water source passes through the water leakage hole 48 and is sprayed out of the spray head 39 to be sprayed at the outer end of the drill rod body 32, so that the drill rod body 32 is cooled, the cooling work is carried out without stopping the machine, the drilling efficiency is greatly improved, the user reversely rotates the operation block 40 to enable the extrusion rod 43 to move downwards when the cooling is not needed, the upper end of the rubber pad 47 is extruded by the sealing ball 45, and therefore the water leakage hole 48 is conveniently blocked and sealed, and the water source is prevented;
the fifth step: when the device is used, the floating ball 31 floats at the upper end of a water source in the water storage tank 17, when the water source in the water storage tank 17 is used and reduced, the floating ball 31 moves downwards, and then the residual amount of the water source in the water storage tank 17 can be visually observed through the scale marks 29, so that a user can conveniently supplement the water source in the water storage tank 17 at any time, and the water source is prevented from being exhausted.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a water pressure reaming formula mine reconnaissance ware, includes bottom plate (1), drilling rod main part (32) and storage water tank (17), its characterized in that: the solar energy collecting device is characterized in that the two side positions of the lower end of the bottom plate (1) are fixedly provided with moving wheels (3), the two side positions of the bottom plate (1) are vertically penetrated and fixedly provided with hollow rods (2), the two side positions of the upper end of the bottom plate (1) are vertically fixedly provided with electric push rods (7), the upper end position of each electric push rod (7) is horizontally fixedly provided with a horizontal plate (8), the upper end center position of each horizontal plate (8) is fixedly provided with a motor (14), the upper end position of each horizontal plate (8) is fixedly provided with a support frame (9), the upper end position of each support frame (9) is horizontally fixedly provided with a bearing plate (10), the upper end position of each bearing plate (10) is fixedly provided with a solar cell panel (11), the lower end center position of each bearing plate (10) is fixedly provided with a, the drill rod fixing device is characterized in that a rotating shaft (18) is fixedly arranged at the position of the lower end output end of the motor (14), a drill rod main body (32) is fixedly arranged at the position of the lower end of the rotating shaft (18), a fixing ring (20) is fixedly arranged at the position of the lower end of the horizontal plate (8), first rubber rings (34) are horizontally and fixedly arranged at the positions of the upper end and the lower end of the fixing ring (20), the drill rod main body (32) movably penetrates through the central position of the first rubber ring (34), the inner diameter of each first rubber ring (34) is smaller than the outer diameter of the drill rod main body (32), so that the inner side positions of the first rubber rings (34) are tightly attached to the outer side of the drill rod main body (32), a plurality of through holes (33) are uniformly formed in the outer side of the drill rod main body (32), a plurality of movable grooves (35) are uniformly formed in the outer side, the device is characterized in that a grinding block (37) is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the extrusion block (36), a water storage tank (17) is fixedly arranged at the left end of the upper end of the base plate (1), a water pump (21) is fixedly arranged at the right end of the interior of the water storage tank (17), a first hard pipe (22) is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the water pump (21), the upper end of the first hard pipe (22) penetrates out of the upper end of the water storage tank (17), a corrugated hose (23) is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the first hard pipe (22), a water replenishing pipe (25) is fixedly and vertically penetrated through the upper end center of the water storage tank (17), a sealing cover (26) is arranged at the upper end of the water replenishing pipe (25) in a winding manner, an observation mechanism (60) is arranged at the left end of the water storage tank (17), and an extension rod (15) is horizontally, the extension rod (15) both sides position all fixes and is provided with spacing ring (16), corrugated hose (23) upper end position fixed mounting is provided with second hard pipe (24), second hard pipe (24) fixed mounting sets up in the left side spacing ring (16) central point puts, second hard pipe (24) right side position fixed mounting sets up in solid fixed ring (20) left side position, second hard pipe (24) upper end position fixed mounting is provided with third hard pipe (38), third hard pipe (38) inside position is provided with control mechanism (19), third hard pipe (38) fixed mounting sets up on the right side spacing ring (16) central point puts, third hard pipe (38) right side position fixed mounting is provided with shower nozzle (39), the activity of hollow rod (2) inside position alternates and is provided with staple (6), the upper end position of the fixing nail (6) is fixedly provided with a knocking block (4), the upper end position of the knocking block (4) is provided with a placing groove (58), the central position of the fixing nail (6) is vertically penetrated and provided with a screw rod (50), the upper end position of the screw rod (50) is fixedly provided with a rotating block (49), the inner two side positions of the fixing nail (6) are provided with sliding grooves (52), the inner positions of the sliding grooves (52) are movably clamped and provided with sliding blocks (53), a trigger rod (51) is fixedly arranged between the sliding blocks (53), the lower end position of the screw rod (50) is movably clamped and provided at the upper end position of the trigger rod (51), the two side positions of the trigger rod (51) are uniformly and fixedly provided with a plurality of tooth blocks (57), the two side positions of the fixing nail (6) are uniformly provided with a plurality of containing grooves (59), and the inner position of the containing grooves (59) is, first gear (54) front end position fixed mounting is provided with barb (55), staple (6) inside position movable mounting is provided with second gear (56), hollow rod (2) upper end and strike between piece (4) the lower extreme position fixed connection be provided with spring (5).
2. A water pressure reaming mine surveying instrument according to claim 1, characterized in that: the control mechanism (19) comprises an operation block (40), a cushion block (46), water leakage holes (48), a rubber pad (47), a sealing ball (45), an extrusion rod (43), threads (44), a cavity (41) and a second rubber ring (42), the cushion block (46) is fixedly arranged at the inner position of the third hard pipe (38), the water leakage holes (48) are vertically formed in the center position of the cushion block (46), the rubber pad (47) is fixedly arranged at the upper end position of the cushion block (46), the cavity (41) is formed in the upper end position of the inner part of the third hard pipe (38), the second rubber ring (42) is horizontally and fixedly arranged at the inner center position of the cavity (41), the extrusion rod (43) is movably inserted into the center position of the second rubber ring (42), the threads (44) are arranged around the upper end position of the horizontal central shaft of the extrusion rod (43), and the extrusion rod (43) is fixedly arranged at the upper end position of the third hard pipe (38) through the threads (, an operation block (40) is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the extrusion rod (43), and a sealing ball (45) is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the extrusion rod (43).
3. A water pressure reaming mine surveying instrument according to claim 1, characterized in that: observation mechanism (60) are including floater (31), hole groove (30), vertical pole (27), scale mark (29) and stopper (28), hole groove (30) have been seted up to storage water tank (17) upper end left side position, hole groove (30) inside position activity interlude is provided with vertical pole (27), vertical pole (27) upper end rigidity is provided with stopper (28), vertical pole (27) lower extreme rigidity is provided with floater (31), vertical pole (27) front end position is provided with scale mark (29).
4. A water pressure reaming mine surveying instrument according to claim 1, characterized in that: the drill rod main body (32) is hollow, and the lower end of the drill rod main body (32) is a tip.
5. A water pressure reaming mine surveying instrument according to claim 1, characterized in that: the moving wheels (3) are universal wheels.
6. A water pressure reaming mine surveying instrument according to claim 1, characterized in that: the storage battery (13) is a lithium battery, and the storage battery (13) is electrically connected with the solar cell panel (11).
7. A water pressure reaming mine surveying instrument according to claim 1, characterized in that: the left end position of the second gear (56) is meshed with the first gear (54), and the right end position of the second gear (56) is meshed with the gear block (57).
8. A water pressure reaming mine surveying instrument according to claim 1, characterized in that: the spring (5) is arranged at the outer end position of the fixing nail (6) in a surrounding mode.
9. A method of using a water reamer as claimed in claim 1, wherein the method comprises: the method specifically comprises the following steps:
the first step is as follows: when the device is used, the device is moved to a destination position by the aid of the moving wheel (3), then the knocking block (4) is knocked, the fixing nail (6) penetrates deep into the destination position, then a user rotates the screw rod (50), the screw rod (50) moves downwards, the trigger rod (51) is extruded to move downwards, the second gear (56) is driven to rotate, the first gear (54) is driven to rotate, the barb (55) moves to the outer side of the accommodating groove (59), and the barb is formed on the outer side of the fixing nail (6), so that stability of the whole device is improved, and the device is prevented from moving when in use;
the second step is that: then a user starts the motor (14), the motor (14) drives the drill rod main body (32) to rotate, then the electric push rod (7) is started to drive the drill rod main body (32) to move downwards, so that drilling work is carried out, electric energy converted by the solar cell panel (11) is stored in the storage battery (13), and the device is used, so that the device is convenient to save energy, and meanwhile, the drill rod main body (32) is in a close-fitting state with the inner side end position of the first rubber ring (34) when rotating, and the connection position is convenient to seal;
the third step: when drilling, a user starts the water pump (21), the water pump (21) pumps water in the water storage tank (17) through the first hard pipe (22), then the water enters the inner position of the fixing ring (20) through the corrugated hose (23) and the second hard pipe (24), and enters the inner position of the drill rod main body (32) through the through hole (33), preliminary cooling work can be performed on the drill rod main body (32), meanwhile, the pressure in the drill rod main body (32) is increased, the extrusion block (36) is forced to move outwards, the grinding block (37) has the trend of moving outwards, so that the pressure on the hole wall is increased during drilling, the hole wall position is abraded, the hole diameter of the drilled hole is conveniently expanded by using water pressure, and the drill rod main body (32) does not need to be replaced;
the fourth step: meanwhile, when the drill rod main body (32) is overheated during drilling, a user rotates the operation block (40), so that the extrusion rod (43) moves upwards, the sealing ball (45) is far away from the upper end position of the rubber pad (47), a water source passes through the water leakage hole (48), and then is sprayed out of the spray head (39) and sprayed at the outer end position of the drill rod main body (32), so that the drill rod main body (32) is cooled, the shutdown is not needed for cooling, the drilling efficiency is greatly improved, the user reversely rotates the operation block (40) when the cooling is not needed, so that the extrusion rod (43) moves downwards, the upper end position of the rubber pad (47) is extruded by the sealing ball (45), the water leakage hole (48) is conveniently blocked and sealed, and the water source is prevented;
the fifth step: when the device is used, the floating ball (31) floats at the upper end of a water source in the water storage tank (17), when the water source in the water storage tank (17) is used and reduced, the floating ball (31) moves downwards, and then the residual amount of the water source in the water storage tank (17) can be visually observed through the scale marks (29), so that a user can conveniently supplement the water source in the water storage tank (17) at any time, and the water source is prevented from being exhausted.
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| CN202011508898.5A CN112282752A (en) | 2020-12-19 | 2020-12-19 | Hydraulic reaming type mine surveying instrument and using method thereof |
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| CN202011508898.5A CN112282752A (en) | 2020-12-19 | 2020-12-19 | Hydraulic reaming type mine surveying instrument and using method thereof |
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| CN113665297A (en) * | 2021-09-06 | 2021-11-19 | 广州艾科新材料股份有限公司 | Wear-resistant and anti-skid bicycle solid tire and production process thereof |
| CN115255732A (en) * | 2022-08-03 | 2022-11-01 | 山东美生热能科技有限公司 | Novel vacuum sealing device for heat insulation oil sleeve |
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Effective date of registration: 20210519 Address after: 221000 No.14 dormitory of 87092 army, Yunlong District, Xuzhou City, Jiangsu Province Applicant after: Xu Li Address before: 223001 Room 301, building 27, jinghewan, Beijing South Road, qingjiangpu District, Huai'an City, Jiangsu Province Applicant before: Jiang Xiang |
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Application publication date: 20210129 |