CN112281843A - Multi-base-point flood control pile foundation hard object detection device - Google Patents

Multi-base-point flood control pile foundation hard object detection device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112281843A
CN112281843A CN202011189474.7A CN202011189474A CN112281843A CN 112281843 A CN112281843 A CN 112281843A CN 202011189474 A CN202011189474 A CN 202011189474A CN 112281843 A CN112281843 A CN 112281843A
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rod
square frame
hose
rods
fixed
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CN112281843B (en
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朱翠云
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Shandong Wante Intelligent Technology Co ltd
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02DFOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D7/00Methods or apparatus for placing sheet pile bulkheads, piles, mouldpipes, or other moulds
    • E02D7/20Placing by pressure or pulling power
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02DFOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D33/00Testing foundations or foundation structures
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02DFOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D9/00Removing sheet piles bulkheads, piles, mould-pipes or other moulds or parts thereof
    • E02D9/02Removing sheet piles bulkheads, piles, mould-pipes or other moulds or parts thereof by withdrawing

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Paleontology (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Placing Or Removing Of Piles Or Sheet Piles, Or Accessories Thereof (AREA)
  • Piles And Underground Anchors (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a multi-base-point flood control pile foundation hard object detection device, which effectively solves the problems that in the flood control pile foundation hard object detection, steel rods are driven into the device one by one to consume long time, and the device is poor in mobility due to the fact that the steel rods are driven into the device once and the dead weight of the device needs to be increased; the technical scheme of its solution includes square frame, it has a drill rod to vertically run through on every frame of square frame, the drill rod of left right direction and fore-and-aft direction is fixed by the connecting rod respectively, can reciprocate between two connecting rods to be close to and separate, the lower extreme of every drill rod is equipped with the atmospheric pressure telescopic link that can the horizontal extrusion drill rod, the fore-and-aft direction drill rod is extruded by corresponding atmospheric pressure telescopic link when controlling two drill rods and extrude downwards, the left and right directions drill rod is extruded by corresponding atmospheric pressure telescopic link when two drill rods extrude downwards in the front and back.

Description

Multi-base-point flood control pile foundation hard object detection device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of water conservancy flood control, in particular to a multi-base-point flood control pile foundation hard object detection device.
Background
Flood control piles are important equipment in the field of flood control, the flood control piles are large in diameter, long in length and large in driving depth, so that a large amount of manpower and time are consumed for driving the flood control piles, if hard objects such as stones exist at the bottom of the flood control pile pre-driving position, the flood control piles are difficult to drive when being driven into the pile body after contacting the hard objects to a certain depth, the driving depth of the flood control piles is not enough to meet the flood control requirement, only half of the flood control piles which are driven into the pile body can be pulled out, all the consumed manpower and physical resources are wasted, and the pile body needs to be pulled out in a time-consuming manner, so that detection needs to be carried out at the pre-driving position before driving the pile, the hard objects can be dug out or bypassed, detection is carried out in the current stage by a mode of inserting steel drill rods 2 into the designated position and then pulling out, and because the diameter of the steel rods is far smaller than that of the flood control piles, when one steel rod is driven at, the position of this pile foundation can not be got rid of completely and does not have hard thing, consequently need beat a plurality of drill rods, but a plurality of drill rods are beaten into one by one and are consuming time inefficiency when beating into, once squeeze into a plurality of then need equipment enough heavily just can offset the reaction force who produces when beating the drill rod, but detecting equipment is mostly the hand push instrument, and device mobility reduces when increasing the dead weight, removes the difficulty.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the situation, in order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the multi-base-point flood control pile foundation hard object detection device, which effectively solves the problems that the length of time consumed by driving steel rods one by one during flood control pile foundation hard object detection is long, and the equipment mobility is poor due to the fact that the dead weight of a plurality of pieces of equipment is required to be increased by one driving.
The technical scheme for solving the problems comprises a horizontal square frame, a steel rod vertically penetrates through the middle position of each frame of the square frame, the steel rod can move up and down, the upper ends of the steel rods on the left and right frames are fixed into a first U-shaped rod with the lower end in the same horizontal plane through first connecting rods, the upper ends of the steel rods on the front and rear frames are fixed into a second U-shaped rod with the lower end in the same horizontal plane through second connecting rods, the first U-shaped rod is arranged above the second U-shaped rod, an electric telescopic rod is fixed at the middle position of the upper end of the first connecting rod, the extending end of the electric telescopic rod penetrates through the first connecting rod and is fixed on the upper end surface of the second connecting rod, piston cylinders with vertical axes and sealed upper and lower ends are respectively arranged on the left side and the right side of the fixing part of the electric telescopic rod, piston rods in the piston cylinders penetrate through the lower end walls of the, the piston rod can move up and down in the piston cylinder when the electric telescopic rod moves up and down, the upper end face and the lower end face of each piston cylinder are respectively provided with a pressure valve communicated with the outside, the upper end face and the lower end face of each piston cylinder are respectively provided with a one-way valve communicated with the outside and capable of one-way air inlet into the piston cylinder from the outside, a horizontal disc is fixed below the center of the square frame, the axis of the disc coincides with the central line of the square frame, four air pressure telescopic rods in one-to-one correspondence with four steel pins are uniformly distributed on the outer circumferential surface of the disc in the circumferential direction, an arc-shaped friction plate is fixed at the extending end of each air pressure telescopic rod, the lower end part of each piston cylinder is communicated with a first hose, the free end of the first hose is detachably mounted with the air pressure telescopic rods in the left-right direction, the upper end part of.
The invention has novel concept, skillful structure and strong practicability, and effectively solves the problems that the long time is consumed for driving steel rods one by one when flood control pile foundation hard objects are detected, and the maneuverability of equipment is poor because the dead weight of the equipment needs to be increased when the steel rods are driven into a plurality of hard objects at one time.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a top view of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a front sectional view of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a top sectional view of the disk and its accompanying structure of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The following describes embodiments of the present invention in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As can be seen from the drawings 1 to 3, the invention comprises a horizontal square frame 1, a steel rod 2 vertically penetrates through the middle position of each frame of the square frame 1, the steel rods 2 can move up and down, the upper ends of the steel rods 2 positioned on the left and right frames are fixed into a first U-shaped rod with the lower ends positioned on the same horizontal plane through a first connecting rod 3, the upper ends of the steel rods 2 positioned on the front and rear frames are fixed into a second U-shaped rod with the lower ends positioned on the same horizontal plane through a second connecting rod 4, the first U-shaped rod is arranged above the second U-shaped rod, an electric telescopic rod 5 is fixed at the middle position of the upper end of the first connecting rod 3, the extending end of the electric telescopic rod 5 penetrates through the first connecting rod 3 and is fixed on the upper end face of the second connecting rod 4, piston cylinders 6 with vertical axes and closed upper and lower ends are respectively arranged on the left and right sides of the fixing part of the electric telescopic rod 5, piston cylinders 7 in the piston cylinders 6 penetrate through the lower end The piston rod 7 can move up and down in the piston cylinders 6 when the electric telescopic rod 5 moves up and down, the upper end face and the lower end face of each piston cylinder 6 are respectively provided with a pressure valve 8 communicated with the outside, the upper end face and the lower end face of each piston cylinder 6 are respectively provided with a one-way valve 9 communicated with the outside and capable of one-way air inlet into the piston cylinder 6 from the outside, a horizontal disc 10 is fixed below the center of the square frame 1, the axis of the disc 10 is superposed with the central line of the square frame 1, four air pressure telescopic rods 11 corresponding to four steel brazes 2 one by one are uniformly distributed on the circumference of the outer circumferential surface of the disc 10, an arc friction plate 12 is fixed at the extending end of each air pressure telescopic rod 11, the lower end part of each piston cylinder 6 is communicated with a first hose 13, the free end of the first hose 13 is detachably mounted with the air pressure telescopic rods 11 in the left-, the free end of the second hose 14 is detachably mounted to the pneumatic telescopic rod 11 in the front-rear direction.
In order to fix the disc, the disc 10 is fixed on the square frame 1 through a plurality of connecting rods 15 which are uniformly distributed on the circumference, one end of each connecting rod 15 is fixed on the square frame 1, and the other end of each connecting rod 15 is fixed on the outer circular surface of the disc 10.
In order to facilitate the driving of the device, a group of wheels are arranged on the front side and the rear side of the square frame 1, and a push handle 16 is hinged on the left side wall of the square frame 1.
In order to facilitate the detachable installation of the free ends of the first hose 13 and the second hose 14 and the corresponding pneumatic expansion and contraction, the free ends of the first hose 13 and the second hose 14 are provided with a section of hard threaded pipe, the hard pneumatic expansion rod 11 is provided with a threaded hole communicated with the inside of the hard pneumatic expansion rod, and the first hose 13 and the second hose 14 are detachably screwed on the pneumatic expansion rod 11 through the hard threaded pipe.
The specific working process of the invention is as follows: when the device is used, the lower ends of a plurality of steel rods 2 all extend out of the ground, the device is moved to a foundation pile position, four steel rods 2 are manually pressed at the moment, the four steel rods 2 are all inserted into one part below the ground, the first U-shaped rod and the second U-shaped rod are positioned at positions close to each other in an initial state, the lower ends of the four steel rods 2 can be ensured to be closer to the same horizontal plane, after the four steel rods 2 are all inserted into one part below the ground, the electric telescopic rod 5 is driven by a pneumatic motor to move in a reciprocating manner, when the extending end of the electric telescopic rod is in a retraction state, the piston cylinder 6 is positioned at the upper end part of the piston cylinder 6, along with the extension of the electric telescopic rod 5, the piston rod 7 extrudes gas in the piston cylinder 6 into the pneumatic telescopic rod 11 in the left-right direction through the first hose 13, the pneumatic telescopic rod 11 in the left-right direction extends, and extrudes the steel, the friction force between the steel rods 2 in the left and right directions and the ground is increased after the steel rods 2 in the left and right directions are extruded, the first U-shaped structure is fixed in an auxiliary mode, the extending end of the electric telescopic rod 5 extends out to extrude the second U-shaped rod downwards, the steel rods 2 in the front and back directions are extruded downwards for detection, when the extending end of the electric telescopic rod 5 extends out continuously, the pressure in the lower half section of the piston cylinder 6 is increased continuously, redundant gas in the piston cylinder 6 is discharged from the pressure valve 8 when the set value of the pressure valve 8 at the lower end of the piston cylinder 6 is reached, the upper end of the piston cylinder 6 is aerated through the check valve 9, and therefore in the extending process of the electric telescopic rod 5, the arc-shaped friction plates 12 on the left and right sides can extrude the steel rods 2 in the.
When the extending end of the electric telescopic rod 5 retracts, the piston rod 7 moves upwards, in the process, the piston rod 7 extrudes gas at the upper end of the piston cylinder 6 to enter the front-back pneumatic telescopic rod 11 and enables the front-back pneumatic telescopic rod 11 to extend and extrude steel rods 2 in the front-back direction through the arc-shaped friction plates 12, at the moment, the electric telescopic rod 5 is in a retraction state, but the second U-shaped structure is limited, when the electric telescopic rod 5 retracts, the first U-shaped structure is pulled downwards, the steel rods 2 in the left-right direction are extruded and detected downwards, meanwhile, the piston rod 7 can assist the left-right pneumatic telescopic rod 11 to retract when moving upwards, meanwhile, redundant gas at the upper end of the piston cylinder 6 is discharged to the outside after reaching a set value of the pressure valve 8, the gas at the lower end of the piston cylinder 6 is supplied with gas from the outside through the.
When the detection is completed, the first hose 13 is manually screwed off from the pneumatic telescopic rod 11 in the left-right direction, the second hose 14 is screwed off from the pneumatic telescopic rod 11 in the front-back direction, the first hose 13 is screwed on the pneumatic telescopic rod 11 in the front-back direction, and the second hose 14 is screwed on the pneumatic telescopic rod 11 in the left-right direction, at the moment, the electric telescopic rod 5 is driven to reciprocate, the front-back reverse steel chisel 2 is limited when the extension end of the electric push rod extends, the first U-shaped structure moves upwards, the left-right direction steel chisel 2 is limited when the electric push rod retracts, the second U-shaped structure moves upwards, and the cycle operation can pull out all the four steel chisels 2.
When the steel chisel 2 can not be pressed downwards after encountering hard objects, the overload protection of the first motor is stopped, and then the situation that the hard objects exist below the ground can be judged.
Compared with the traditional equipment, the device has the following advantages:
1. this device is designed to the general light characteristics of quality of check out test set quality for the side has inserted the drill rod 2 of the below ground partly around inserting left and right side drill rod 2 extrusion through arc friction disc 12, drill rod 2 makes around the extrusion drill rod 2 and ground frictional force increase, when the drill rod 2 of direction is deepened downwards about the drive in this process, device gravity itself and the drill rod 2 of fore-and-aft direction are enough to overcome the frictional force of extruding about the steel rod 2 makes reaction force, make can not cause the upwards moving up of being by this device when drive drill rod 2 is downward.
2. Supporting and stretching into through the drill rod 2 that corresponds of alternate drive makes whole drill rod 2 insertion process more high-efficient, compares and inserts a drill rod 2 at every turn and has effectively improved the speed that the pile foundation detected for a plurality of position homoenergetic obtain effectual detection, detect thoroughly more and comprehensively.
3. When the electric telescopic rod 5 extends and retracts, the piston rod 7 synchronously moving with the electric telescopic rod extends air, in the process, a small part of air can extend the air pressure telescopic rod 11, redundant air pressure is discharged under the action of the pressure valve 8 after reaching certain pressure, and therefore in the plugging and unplugging process, the arc-shaped friction plate limits the drill rod 2 timely, so that the whole process is more efficient and faster.
The invention has novel concept, skillful structure and strong practicability, and effectively solves the problems that the long time is consumed for driving steel rods one by one when flood control pile foundation hard objects are detected, and the maneuverability of equipment is poor because the dead weight of the equipment needs to be increased when the steel rods are driven into a plurality of hard objects at one time.

Claims (4)

1. The utility model provides a multinode flood control pile foundation hard object detection device, including a horizontally square frame (1), a serial communication port, the vertical intermediate position that runs through of every frame of square frame (1) has a drill rod (2), drill rod (2) can reciprocate, the upper end of drill rod (2) on the frame is fixed into a lower extreme and is in the first U-shaped pole of same horizontal plane through first connecting rod (3) about being located, the upper end of drill rod (2) on the frame is fixed into a lower extreme and is in the second U-shaped pole of same horizontal plane through second connecting rod (4) around being located, the top of second U-shaped pole is arranged in to first U-shaped pole, the upper end intermediate position of first connecting rod (3) is fixed with an electric telescopic handle (5), the end that stretches out of electric telescopic handle (5) runs through first connecting rod (3) and fixes the up end at second connecting rod (4), the left and right sides of electric telescopic handle (5) fixed part respectively is equipped with the vertical and both ends all confined up and down of an axis The piston rod (7) in the piston cylinder (6) penetrates through the lower end wall of the piston cylinder (6) and then is fixedly connected with the extending end part of the electric telescopic rod (5), the piston rod (7) can move up and down in the piston cylinder (6) when the electric telescopic rod (5) moves up and down, the upper end surface and the lower end surface of each piston cylinder (6) are respectively provided with a pressure valve (8) communicated with the outside, the upper end surface and the lower end surface of each piston cylinder (6) are respectively provided with a one-way valve (9) communicated with the outside and capable of one-way air inlet into the piston cylinder (6) from the outside, a horizontal disc (10) is fixed below the center of the square frame (1), the axis of the disc (10) is superposed with the center line of the square frame (1), and four air pressure telescopic rods (11) corresponding to the four steel rods (2) one by one are uniformly distributed on, an arc-shaped friction plate (12) is fixed at the extending end of each pneumatic telescopic rod (11), the lower end portion of each piston cylinder (6) is communicated with a first hose (13), the free end of each first hose (13) is detachably mounted with the pneumatic telescopic rods (11) in the left-right direction, the upper end portion of each piston cylinder (6) is communicated with a second hose (14), and the free end of each second hose (14) is detachably mounted with the pneumatic telescopic rods (11) in the front-back direction.
2. A multi-base point flood protection pile foundation hard object detection device according to claim 1, wherein the disc (10) is fixed on the square frame (1) through a plurality of connecting rods (15) which are uniformly distributed on the circumference, one end of each connecting rod (15) is fixed on the square frame (1), and the other end of each connecting rod is fixed on the outer circumferential surface of the disc (10).
3. A multi-base point flood control pile foundation hard object detection device according to claim 1, wherein a group of wheels are arranged on the front side and the rear side of the square frame (1), and a push handle (16) is hinged on the left side wall of the square frame (1).
4. A multi-base point flood protection pile foundation hard object detection device according to claim 1, wherein the free ends of the first hose (13) and the second hose (14) are provided with a section of hard threaded pipe, the hard pneumatic telescopic rod (11) is provided with a threaded hole communicated with the inside of the hard pneumatic telescopic rod, and the first hose (13) and the second hose (14) are detachably and rotatably mounted on the pneumatic telescopic rod (11) through the hard threaded pipe.
CN202011189474.7A 2020-10-30 2020-10-30 Multi-base-point flood control pile foundation hard object detection device Active CN112281843B (en)

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN202039337U (en) * 2011-03-21 2011-11-16 朱春雷 Automatic static-pressure drilling machine
CN103526757A (en) * 2013-09-26 2014-01-22 浙江钱塘江水利建筑工程公司 Pile type spur dike body vibration pile sinking construction method
JP2019167751A (en) * 2018-03-23 2019-10-03 ライト工業株式会社 Survey method of ground property
CN111219146A (en) * 2020-01-15 2020-06-02 广州纯元科技有限公司 A drilling equipment for long service life of water conservancy survey
CN211340740U (en) * 2019-10-21 2020-08-25 陕西神州实业有限公司 Foundation drill rod detector
CN211498802U (en) * 2019-11-11 2020-09-15 河北建工集团有限责任公司 Drill rod detector

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN202039337U (en) * 2011-03-21 2011-11-16 朱春雷 Automatic static-pressure drilling machine
CN103526757A (en) * 2013-09-26 2014-01-22 浙江钱塘江水利建筑工程公司 Pile type spur dike body vibration pile sinking construction method
JP2019167751A (en) * 2018-03-23 2019-10-03 ライト工業株式会社 Survey method of ground property
CN211340740U (en) * 2019-10-21 2020-08-25 陕西神州实业有限公司 Foundation drill rod detector
CN211498802U (en) * 2019-11-11 2020-09-15 河北建工集团有限责任公司 Drill rod detector
CN111219146A (en) * 2020-01-15 2020-06-02 广州纯元科技有限公司 A drilling equipment for long service life of water conservancy survey

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