CN112275769A - Pollution-free plastic degradation device - Google Patents
Pollution-free plastic degradation device Download PDFInfo
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- CN112275769A CN112275769A CN202011065810.7A CN202011065810A CN112275769A CN 112275769 A CN112275769 A CN 112275769A CN 202011065810 A CN202011065810 A CN 202011065810A CN 112275769 A CN112275769 A CN 112275769A
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- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 111
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 111
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 54
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 54
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 187
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 54
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 25
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims description 25
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 claims description 25
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfuric acid Substances OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000006065 biodegradation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000000593 degrading effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000012620 biological material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000003020 moisturizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001502 supplementing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 16
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000001782 photodegradation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229920006238 degradable plastic Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 4
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012644 addition polymerization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012643 polycondensation polymerization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B11/00—Cleaning flexible or delicate articles by methods or apparatus specially adapted thereto
- B08B11/04—Cleaning flexible or delicate articles by methods or apparatus specially adapted thereto specially adapted for plate glass, e.g. prior to manufacture of windshields
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B32/00—Carbon; Compounds thereof
- C01B32/50—Carbon dioxide
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2210/00—Purification or separation of specific gases
- C01B2210/0001—Separation or purification processing
- C01B2210/0009—Physical processing
- C01B2210/0025—Physical processing by absorption in liquids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2210/00—Purification or separation of specific gases
- C01B2210/0043—Impurity removed
- C01B2210/0062—Water
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/20—Waste processing or separation
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Heat Treatment Of Water, Waste Water Or Sewage (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a pollution-free plastic degradation device, which comprises a degradation machine body, wherein a cavity is formed in the degradation machine body, the top end of the degradation machine body is fixedly connected with a lighting and photo-thermal conversion mechanism, and the lighting and photo-thermal conversion mechanism comprises a support rod, a hopper, a plane mirror, a material pipe, a rotating block, a socket, a holding rod, a light gathering plate, a fixed pile, an annular reflecting mirror, a water receiving cylinder, a water replenishing pipe, a placing plate, a water tank and a water pump; the plastic degradation device is scientific and reasonable in structure and safe and convenient to use, the sunlight and photo-thermal conversion mechanism is arranged, the annular reflector reflects the sunlight onto the plane mirror in 360 degrees without dead angles, and the plane mirror reflects the sunlight for the second time, so that the sunlight is introduced into the cavity and irradiates the plastic in the degradation cylinder, the plastic degradation efficiency is improved, meanwhile, in the sunlight reflection process, the sunlight is refracted through the light collecting plate, the sunlight is collected, and the sunlight irradiation effect is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of plastic degradation, in particular to a pollution-free plastic degradation device.
Background
The plastic is a high molecular compound which is prepared by polymerizing monomers serving as raw materials through addition polymerization or condensation polymerization, is one of the most commonly used materials in our lives, but the waste plastic is more complex to treat and is not easy to degrade, so that the formed white garbage has great harm to the environment, and with the improvement of technology level, degradable plastics can be researched and degraded, and can be degraded into water and carbon dioxide in natural environment to avoid pollution to the environment;
however, the degradation efficiency of the degradable plastics is too slow under the action of natural environment, the degradable plastics are easy to be not completely degraded, the environment can still be polluted, and other pollutions to the environment can be easily caused when the degradable plastics are treated by a common device.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a pollution-free plastic degradation device, which can effectively solve the problems that the degradation efficiency is too slow under the action of natural environment, the phenomenon of incomplete degradation is easy to occur, the environment is still polluted, and other pollutions are easily caused to the environment when a common device is used for treating degraded plastics.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a pollution-free plastic degradation device comprises a degradation machine body, wherein a cavity is formed in the degradation machine body, the top end of the degradation machine body is fixedly connected with a lighting and photo-thermal conversion mechanism, and the lighting and photo-thermal conversion mechanism comprises a supporting rod, a hopper, a plane mirror, a material pipe, a rotating block, a socket, a holding rod, a light collecting plate, a fixed pile, an annular reflector, a water receiving cylinder, a water supplementing pipe, a placing plate, a water tank, a water pump, a water conveying pipe, a flow distribution plate, a solar vacuum pipe, a connecting cylinder and a water outlet pipe;
the middle position of the top end of the degradation machine body is fixedly connected with a connecting cylinder, the top end of the connecting cylinder is fixedly connected with supporting rods at equal intervals, the top end of each supporting rod is fixedly connected with a hopper, the bottom end of the hopper is fixedly connected with a plane mirror, the middle position of the bottom end of the hopper is fixedly connected with a material pipe, the outer end of the material pipe is connected with a rotating block through threads, sockets are formed in the top position of the outer end of the rotating block at equal intervals, holding rods are clamped inside the sockets, the bottom position of the outer end of the rotating block is fixedly connected with a light gathering plate, the top position of the outer end of the connecting cylinder is fixedly connected with a fixing pile, the other end of the fixing pile is fixedly connected with an annular reflector, the outer end of the connecting cylinder is fixedly;
degrading organism one end fixedly connected with and placing the board, place board top fixedly connected with water tank, and the water tank top corresponds moisturizing pipe one side position department fixedly connected with water pump, water pump top fixedly connected with raceway, the connecting cylinder outer end corresponds water receiving bobbin bottom position department symmetry fixedly connected with flow distribution plate, flow distribution plate one end corresponds connecting cylinder inside position department equidistance fixedly connected with solar vacuum tube, keeps away from water tank one end flow distribution plate outer end fixedly connected with outlet pipe.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention has scientific and reasonable structure and safe and convenient use:
1. the sunlight and light-heat conversion mechanism is arranged, the annular reflector reflects sunlight to the plane mirror at 360 degrees without dead angles, and then the plane mirror reflects the sunlight for the second time, so that the sunlight is introduced into the cavity and the plastic in the degradation cylinder is irradiated, the plastic degradation efficiency is improved, meanwhile, in the sunlight reflecting process, the sunlight is refracted through the light-gathering plate, so that the sunlight is gathered, the irradiation effect of the sunlight is improved, the rotating block is driven to rotate by matching of the holding rod and the socket, the rotating block pushes the light-gathering plate to move along the material pipe, the height of the light-gathering plate is adjusted, the light-gathering effect can be conveniently adjusted according to needs, the illumination intensity of the plastic is increased, and the light degradation efficiency of the plastic is improved;
in addition when raining, store the rainwater inside a water receiving section of thick bamboo through the toroidal mirror, send into inside the water tank through the moisturizing pipe, avoid the rainwater directly to flow out, cause the waste, simultaneously through the cooperation of water pump and raceway, send into the flow distribution plate with the inside water of water tank, and send into water through the flow distribution plate inside the solar vacuum tube, the light energy conversion who will gather through the solar vacuum tube is heat energy, heat water, conveniently heat a degradation section of thick bamboo inside, the speed of plastics degradation has been improved, the utilization ratio of resource has further been increased.
2. The utility model provides a biodegradable mechanism, the plastics of a degradation section of thick bamboo inside degrade through the microorganism of biological bed of material, in addition through annular light-passing board and glass board cooperation, conveniently make sunshine shine inside the cavity, and through annular set-square and reflector panel cooperation, carry out twice reflection to sunshine, and then make things convenient for sunshine to shine the side of a degradation section of thick bamboo, the illumination that makes the plastics of a degradation section of thick bamboo inside receive is more even, photodegradation's efficiency has been increased, shine through sunshine to the biological material layer simultaneously, microorganism's activeness has been improved, biodegradation's efficiency has been increased, mutually support through photodegradation and biodegradation, carry out double-deck degradation to plastics, make plastics degradation more abundant, avoid the polluted environment.
In conclusion, under the combined action of the lighting and photo-thermal conversion mechanism and the biodegradation mechanism, sunlight is reflected and gathered through the lighting and photo-thermal conversion mechanism, the irradiation effect of the sunlight on plastics is improved, meanwhile, the heat of the sunlight is utilized to the maximum extent to promote the activity of microorganisms in the biodegradation mechanism, the biodegradation efficiency is improved, the plastics are subjected to photo-degradation and biodegradation simultaneously, the degradation speed of the plastics is improved, the environment is prevented from being polluted, and the plastics are completely degraded.
3. The liquid discharge mechanism has been set up, through promoting the push pedal, make the push pedal remove along the spout, simultaneously, the cooperation through the lug, it is rotatory to make the push pedal drive the gear in the in-process that removes, thereby make the gear pass through the lead screw and promote the connecting plate and remove, the connecting plate is at the in-process that removes simultaneously, promote the slide, make the slide drive the closing plate and remove, the height of closing plate has been adjusted, the sealing to the outlet has been removed, make the inside water of a section of thick bamboo that degrades flow into inside the drainage box through the outlet, the rethread drain pipe discharges, avoid the inside remaining water of a section of thick bamboo that degrades to influence irradiant effect, guarantee follow-up plastics photodegradation's effect.
4. The carbon dioxide dewatering and heating mechanism is arranged, carbon dioxide gas generated after plastic inside the degradation cylinder is degraded is pumped out through the matching of the fan and the exhaust pipe, and is sent into concentrated sulfuric acid inside the dewatering cylinder through the exhaust pipe, so that the concentrated sulfuric acid absorbs water vapor inside the carbon dioxide gas, and after the purity of the carbon dioxide is improved, the carbon dioxide is sent into the gas tank through the vent pipe to be stored, the carbon dioxide is conveniently collected and treated, and the utilization rate of resources is improved;
when concentrated sulfuric acid absorbs vapor in addition, emit a large amount of heats, send into the cavity inside with the inside water of water tank through the cold water pipe, and then heat water, the rethread hot water pipe is sent into the heating chamber inside and is heated a degradation section of thick bamboo, the efficiency of plastics degradation is improved, simultaneously hot water after the solar energy vacuum tube heating also sends to the heating chamber inside through the discharge pipe, the effect of heating has further been improved, the speed of plastics degradation has been increased, water after will cooling through the back flow is sent back to the water tank, form the circulation, be convenient for continuously heat, when concentrated sulfuric acid absorbs vapor through the kickboard, avoid concentrated sulfuric acid to splash, and carbon dioxide after the dewatering is conveniently discharged to the kickboard top through gas collecting fill and air vent, guarantee the collection effect of carbon dioxide.
To sum up, carry out rationalization's utilization to sunshine through daylighting and light and heat conversion mechanism, send carbon dioxide dewatering and the inside heating cavity of heating mechanism after with the water heating inside, heat a degradation section of thick bamboo, the degradation efficiency of the inside plastics of a degradation section of thick bamboo has been improved, simultaneously carry out the dewatering to the produced carbon dioxide of plastics degradation back and collect, conveniently carry out subsequent utilization to carbon dioxide, the waste of resource has been avoided, and carry out the heat transfer to the heat at the in-process of handling collection carbon dioxide, further heat a degradation section of thick bamboo, the waste of resource has been reduced, the degradation efficiency to plastics has also been guaranteed simultaneously.
5. The feeding and cleaning mechanism is arranged, the rotating ring drives the lantern ring to rotate through the rotating plate by rotating the rotating ring, the lantern ring drives the fixed plate and the conveying auger to rotate together in the rotating process, so that the plastic in the hopper is uniformly conveyed into the degradation cylinder, and meanwhile, the water absorption plate is driven to rotate in the rotating process of the rotating plate, so that water drops on the bottom end of the glass plate are cleaned, and the effect that the water drops on the glass plate influence illumination is avoided;
in addition, under the cooperation of picture peg and supporting spring, support the water absorption plate, guaranteed the laminating effect of water absorption plate and glass board, and then improved the effect of clearance, the support to the water absorption plate is removed to the water absorption plate roll-off simultaneously, makes the water absorption plate fall inside the mounting groove to through the convenient water absorption plate roll-off of recess, improve the convenience of water absorption plate clearance.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the installation structure of the plane mirror of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the mounting structure of the manifold of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the installation structure of the water receiving tube of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the installation structure of the partition plate of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the mounting structure of the support plate of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of the area A in FIG. 6 according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view showing an installation structure of a cold water pipe according to the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the installation structure of the air collecting hopper of the present invention;
fig. 10 is a schematic view of the installation structure of the suction plate of the present invention.
Reference numbers in the figures: 1. degrading the organism; 2. a chamber;
3. a lighting and photothermal conversion mechanism; 301. a support bar; 302. a hopper; 303. a plane mirror; 304. a material pipe; 305. rotating the block; 306. a socket; 307. holding the stick; 308. a light-gathering plate; 309. fixing the pile; 310. an annular reflector; 311. a water receiving cylinder; 312. a water replenishing pipe; 313. placing the plate; 314. a water tank; 315. a water pump; 316. a water delivery pipe; 317. a flow distribution plate; 318. a solar vacuum tube; 319. a connecting cylinder; 320. a water outlet pipe;
4. a biodegradation mechanism; 401. a support plate; 402. a degradation cylinder; 403. a partition plate; 404. a biological material layer; 405. a through hole; 406. a circular set square; 408. a reflector; 409. a circular groove; 410. a glass plate; 411. a card slot; 412. an annular light-transmitting plate;
5. a liquid discharge mechanism; 501. a drain tank; 502. a drainage cavity; 503. a water outlet; 504. a slide plate; 505. a sealing plate; 506. a connecting plate; 507. a screw rod; 508. a gear; 509. a chute; 510. pushing the plate; 511. a bump; 512. a drain pipe;
6. a carbon dioxide water removal and heating mechanism; 601. a base plate; 602. a water removal cylinder; 603. an air box; 604. a transverse plate; 605. a fan; 606. an air exhaust pipe; 607. an air outlet pipe; 608. a gas collecting hopper; 609. a vent hole; 610. a floating plate; 611. a breather pipe; 612. a gas tank; 613. a cold water pipe; 614. a cavity; 615. a hot water pipe; 616. a heating chamber; 617. a return pipe;
7. a feeding and cleaning mechanism; 701. a rotating ring; 702. a groove; 703. a collar; 704. a rotating plate; 705. mounting grooves; 706. a water absorption plate; 707. inserting plates; 708. a support spring; 709. a fixing plate; 710. and (5) conveying the packing auger.
Detailed Description
The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, and it will be understood that they are described herein for the purpose of illustration and explanation and not limitation.
Example (b): as shown in fig. 1-10, the present invention provides a technical solution, a pollution-free plastic degradation device, comprising a degradation machine body 1, a cavity 2 is provided inside the degradation machine body 1, a lighting and photothermal conversion mechanism 3 is fixedly connected to the top end of the degradation machine body 1, the lighting and photothermal conversion mechanism 3 comprises a support rod 301, a hopper 302, a plane mirror 303, a material pipe 304, a rotating block 305, a socket 306, a holding stick 307, a light collecting plate 308, a fixing pile 309, an annular reflecting mirror 310, a water receiving cylinder 311, a water replenishing pipe 312, a placing plate 313, a water tank 314, a water pump 315, a water pipe 316, a flow splitting plate 317, a solar vacuum pipe 318, a connecting cylinder 319 and a water outlet pipe 320;
a connecting cylinder 319 is fixedly connected at the middle position of the top end of the degradation machine body 1, supporting rods 301 are fixedly connected at the top end of the connecting cylinder 319 at equal intervals, a hopper 302 is fixedly connected at the top end of each supporting rod 301, a plane mirror 303 is fixedly connected at the bottom end of the hopper 302, a material pipe 304 is fixedly connected at the middle position of the bottom end of the hopper 302, the outer end of the material pipe 304 is connected with a rotating block 305 through threads, sockets 306 are formed at the top position of the outer end of the rotating block 305 at equal intervals, a holding stick 307 is clamped inside each socket 306, a light gathering plate 308 is fixedly connected at the bottom position of the outer end of the rotating block 305, a fixing pile 309 is fixedly connected at the top position of the outer end of the connecting cylinder 319, an annular reflecting mirror 310 is fixedly connected at the other end of the fixing pile 309;
a placing plate 313 is fixedly connected to one end of the degradation machine body 1, a water tank 314 is fixedly connected to the top end of the placing plate 313, a water pump 315 is fixedly connected to the position, corresponding to one side of the water replenishing pipe 312, of the top end of the water pump 315, a water delivery pipe 316 is fixedly connected to the top end of the water pump 315, a splitter plate 317 is symmetrically and fixedly connected to the position, corresponding to the bottom of the water receiving cylinder 311, of the outer end of the connector 319, of the splitter plate 317 is fixedly connected to the solar vacuum pipes 318 at equal intervals, a water outlet pipe 320 is fixedly connected to the outer end of the splitter plate 317 far away from one end of the water tank 314, in order to carry out photodegradation on plastics by sunlight, the bottom end of the hopper 302 penetrates through the bottom ends of the glass plate 410 and the light collecting plate 308, the outer end of the light collecting plate 308;
the biodegradation mechanism 4 comprises a supporting plate 401, a degradation cylinder 402, a partition plate 403, a biological material layer 404, a through hole 405, an annular triangular plate 406, a reflecting plate 408, a circular groove 409, a glass plate 410, a clamping groove 411 and an annular light-transmitting plate 412;
the bottom of the inner wall of the chamber 2 is fixedly connected with a supporting plate 401, the center of the top of the supporting plate 401 is fixedly connected with a degrading cylinder 402, the inner part of the degrading cylinder 402 is fixedly connected with partition plates 403 at equal intervals, a biological material layer 404 is filled in the partition plates 403, the outer end of the partition plates 403 is uniformly provided with through holes 405, the bottom of the outer end of the degrading cylinder 402 is fixedly connected with an annular triangle plate 406, the inner wall of the chamber 2 is fixedly connected with a reflecting plate 408 corresponding to the side of a lamp holder 407, the top of the degrading machine body 1 is provided with a circular groove 409 corresponding to the position of a connecting cylinder 319, the bottom of the inner wall of the connecting cylinder 319 is provided with a clamping groove 411, the outer end of the degrading cylinder 402 is fixedly connected with an annular transparent plate 412 corresponding to the position of the top of the annular transparent plate 412, the inner wall, the outer ends of the annular triangular plate 406 and the reflecting plate 408 are both adhered with tin foil paper, and the inner diameter of the circular groove 409 is larger than the outer diameter of the degradation cylinder 402;
a liquid discharge mechanism 5 is movably connected to the bottom of the supporting plate 401 in the chamber 2, and the liquid discharge mechanism 5 comprises a drain tank 501, a drain cavity 502, a drain opening 503, a sliding plate 504, a sealing plate 505, a connecting plate 506, a screw rod 507, a gear 508, a sliding groove 509, a push plate 510, a projection 511 and a drain pipe 512;
the bottom end of the supporting plate 401 is fixedly connected with a drainage box 501 corresponding to the bottom position of the degradation cylinder 402, the top end of the drainage box 501 penetrates through the supporting plate 401 and is fixedly connected with the bottom position of the degradation cylinder 402, a drainage cavity 502 is arranged in the degradation cylinder 402, drainage openings 503 are arranged at the top and bottom positions of the inner wall of the drainage cavity 502, a sliding plate 504 is slidably clamped in the drainage cavity 502, a sealing plate 505 is fixedly connected at the top position of one end of the sliding plate 504, a connecting plate 506 is fixedly connected at the bottom position of one end of the sliding plate 504, a screw rod 507 is rotatably connected at the bottom end of the cavity 2 corresponding to the position of the connecting plate 506, a gear 508 is rotatably connected at the bottom end of the degradation machine body 1 corresponding to the position of the screw rod 507, sliding grooves 509 are symmetrically arranged at the positions of the two sides of the gear 508 at the bottom end of the degradation machine body, in order to avoid the overflow of the liquid in the degradation cylinder 402, the height and the width of the sealing plate 505 are both greater than those of the water outlet 503, the sealing plate 505 is an acrylic plate, one end of the sealing plate 505 is attached to the inner wall of the degradation cylinder 402, the top end of the sealing plate 505 is fixedly connected with a grid, the top end of the screw rod 507 penetrates through the connecting plate 506 and rotates with the top end of the water discharge box 501, the bottom end of the screw rod 507 penetrates through the bottom end of the degradation machine body 1 and is fixedly connected with the gear 508, and the inner wall of the push;
one end of the degradation machine body 1 is fixedly connected with a carbon dioxide water removal and heating mechanism 6, the carbon dioxide water removal and heating mechanism 6 comprises a bottom plate 601, a water removal cylinder 602, an air box 603, a transverse plate 604, a fan 605, an exhaust pipe 606, an air outlet pipe 607, an air collecting hopper 608, a vent hole 609, a floating plate 610, a vent pipe 611, an air tank 612, a cold water pipe 613, a cavity 614, a hot water pipe 615, a heating chamber 616 and a return pipe 617;
one end of a degradation machine body 1 is fixedly connected with a bottom plate 601, the side position of the top end of the bottom plate 601 is fixedly connected with a water removal cylinder 602, the side position of the top end of the water removal cylinder 602 is fixedly connected with an air box 603, the middle position of the inner wall of the air box 603 is fixedly connected with a transverse plate 604, the middle position of the transverse plate 604 is fixedly connected with a fan 605, the top end of the fan 605 is fixedly connected with an air exhaust pipe 606, the inside of the water removal cylinder 602 corresponding to the position of the air box 603 is fixedly connected with an air outlet pipe 607, the outer end of the air outlet pipe 607 is slidably sleeved with an air collection hopper 608, the outer end of the air collection hopper 608 is uniformly provided with air vents 609, the bottom position of the air collection hopper 608 is;
a cold water pipe 613 is fixedly connected at the bottom position of the outer end of the dewatering cylinder 602, a cavity 614 is arranged in the dewatering cylinder 602, the cold water pipe 613 penetrates through the outer end of the dewatering cylinder 602 to be communicated with the inside of the cavity 614, a hot water pipe 615 is fixedly connected at the position of the outer end of the dewatering cylinder 602 close to one side of the degradation machine body 1, a heating chamber 616 is arranged in the degradation machine body 1 corresponding to the outside of the chamber 2, one end of the hot water pipe 615 penetrates through the degradation machine body 1 to be communicated with the inside of the heating chamber 616, a return pipe 617 is fixedly connected at the other end of, in order to collect carbon dioxide conveniently, the water removal cylinder 602 and the air outlet pipe 607 are made of organic glass, the air collecting hopper 608 and the floating plate 610 are made of rubber, the air collecting hopper 608 is horn-shaped, concentrated sulfuric acid is filled in the water removal cylinder 602, the liquid level of the concentrated sulfuric acid is higher than the horizontal height of the bottom end of the air outlet pipe 607, and the outer end of the floating plate 610 is attached to the inner wall of the dewatering cylinder 602;
the outer end of the connecting cylinder 319 is rotatably connected with a feeding and cleaning mechanism 7, and the feeding and cleaning mechanism 7 comprises a rotating ring 701, a groove 702, a lantern ring 703, a rotating plate 704, a mounting groove 705, a water absorption plate 706, an inserting plate 707, a supporting spring 708, a fixing plate 709 and a conveying auger 710;
the outer end of the connecting cylinder 319 is rotatably connected with a rotating ring 701 corresponding to the bottom of the glass plate 410, the bottom end of the material pipe 304 is rotatably sleeved with a lantern ring 703 corresponding to the rotating ring 701, the outer end of the lantern ring 703 is symmetrically and fixedly connected with rotating plate plates 704, the top ends of the two rotating plates 704 are both provided with mounting grooves 705, the top positions of the inner walls of the mounting grooves 705 are clamped with water absorbing plates 706, the outer end of the rotating plate 704 is provided with grooves 702 corresponding to the mounting grooves 705, the inner parts of the grooves 702 are slidably connected with inserting plates 707, the top ends of the inserting plates 707 are fixedly connected with supporting springs 708 at equal intervals corresponding to the positions of the water absorbing plates 706, the bottom parts of the inner walls of the lantern ring 703 and the top parts of the inner walls of the material pipe 304 are respectively and fixedly connected with fixing plates 709, and the top and bottom positions of the two fixing plates, and the top end of the absorbent cotton is attached to the bottom end of the glass plate 410.
The working principle and the using process of the invention are as follows: in the process of using a pollution-free plastic degradation device, firstly, plastic is introduced into the hopper 302, the rotating ring 701 is rotated, the rotating ring 701 is matched with the rotating plate 704 to drive the lantern ring 703 to rotate, so that the lantern ring 703 drives the fixing plate 709 and the conveying auger 710 to rotate, the plastic in the hopper 302 is conveniently and uniformly conveyed into the degradation cylinder 402, in addition, the rotating plate 704 drives the water absorption plate 706 to rotate in the rotating process, the water absorption plate 706 cleans the bottom end of the glass plate 410, the water drops on the glass plate 410 are prevented from influencing the illumination effect, in addition, the inserting plate 707 slides out, the support on the water absorption plate 706 is removed, the water absorption plate 706 slides out, and the water absorption cotton on the water absorption plate 706 is conveniently replaced to ensure the cleaning effect;
then, the annular reflector 310 reflects the sunlight without dead angles, so that the sunlight irradiates on the plane mirror 303, and then the plane mirror 303 reflects the sunlight for the second time, thereby changing the irradiation direction of the sunlight, so that the sunlight is gathered in the chamber 2, meanwhile, the holding rod 307 is inserted into the socket 306, so that the holding rod 307 is matched with the socket 306, the rotating block 305 is pushed to rotate, the rotating block 305 drives the light-gathering plate 308 to ascend and descend, the distance between the light-gathering plate 308 and the plane mirror 303 is adjusted, the height of the light-gathering plate 308 is conveniently adjusted as required, the refraction angle of the light-gathering plate 308 pair is changed, the illumination intensity of the sunlight is further improved, and the light degradation efficiency is further improved;
then, sunlight passes through the glass plate 410 and the annular transparent plate 412 and irradiates the annular triangular plate 406 at the bottom end of the chamber 2, so that the annular triangular plate 406 reflects the sunlight on the reflecting plate 408, and then the sunlight is reflected into the degradation cylinder 402 through the reflecting plate 408, and meanwhile, the transparent arrangement of the degradation cylinder 402 improves the irradiation area of the plastic in the degradation cylinder 402 by the sunlight, so that the plastic fully absorbs ultraviolet rays in the sunlight, further enhances the photodegradation efficiency, and simultaneously heats the degradation cylinder 402 through the sunlight, so that the activity of microorganisms in the biological material layer 404 is improved, thereby improving the biodegradation effect, so that the plastic is simultaneously photodegraded and biodegraded, the plastic can be fully degraded, and the environment pollution is avoided;
then, the annular reflector 310 can collect rainwater except for reflecting light, so that the rainwater flows into the water receiving cylinder 311 along the annular reflector 310 and is added into the water tank 314 through the water replenishing pipe 312, waste of resources is avoided, in addition, the water stored in the water tank 314 is delivered into the flow distribution plate 317 through the cooperation of the water pump 315 and the water delivery pipe 316, and then the water is delivered to the solar vacuum pipes 318 through the flow distribution plate 317 respectively, so that the solar vacuum pipes 318 absorb sunlight to heat the water, and the heated water is delivered into the heating chamber 616 through the water outlet pipe 320 to heat the degradation cylinder 402;
then, the plastic inside the degradation cylinder 402 is fully degraded to generate water and carbon dioxide gas which are gathered inside the connecting cylinder 319, the carbon dioxide gas is pumped into the air box 603 through the matching of the fan 605 and the exhaust pipe 606, the carbon dioxide gas is sent into the water removal cylinder 602 through the air outlet pipe 607, the water in the carbon dioxide gas is absorbed by the concentrated sulfuric acid inside the water removal cylinder 602, so that the purity of the carbon dioxide gas is improved, meanwhile, the splashing phenomenon is avoided when the concentrated sulfuric acid absorbs the water through the action of the floating plate 610, the carbon dioxide after water removal is gathered through the air collecting hopper 608 and is discharged to the upper part of the floating plate 610 through the vent hole 609, so that the carbon dioxide is conveniently stored in the air tank 612 through the vent pipe 611, the subsequent utilization of the carbon dioxide is facilitated, the utilization rate of resources is improved, and in addition, a large amount of heat can be discharged when the, water in the water tank 314 is sent to the inside of the cavity 614 through the cold water pipe 613, so that the water is heated, and then sent to the inside of the heating chamber 616 through the hot water pipe 615 to heat the degradation cylinder 402, so that the degradation efficiency is improved, and then the water after heat exchange is sent back to the inside of the water tank 314 through the return pipe 617, so that circulation is formed;
finally, the push plate 510 is pushed, so that the push plate 510 slides along the sliding groove 509, the gear 508 is driven to rotate through the matching of the bump 511, the gear 508 drives the screw 507 to rotate, the height of the connecting plate 506 is adjusted, the connecting plate 506 drives the sliding plate 504 and the sealing plate 505 to move, the water outlet 503 is opened, the residual water in the degradation cylinder 402 is discharged into the water discharge box 501, and then the residual water is discharged through the water discharge pipe 512, so that the cleanness of the interior of the degradation cylinder 402 is guaranteed.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that changes may be made in the embodiments and/or equivalents thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A pollution-free plastic degradation device comprises a degradation machine body (1), and is characterized in that: the solar water heater is characterized in that a cavity (2) is formed in the degradation machine body (1), the top end of the degradation machine body (1) is fixedly connected with a lighting and photo-thermal conversion mechanism (3), and the lighting and photo-thermal conversion mechanism (3) comprises a support rod (301), a hopper (302), a plane mirror (303), a material pipe (304), a rotating block (305), a socket (306), a holding stick (307), a light collecting plate (308), a fixing pile (309), an annular reflector (310), a water receiving cylinder (311), a water supplementing pipe (312), a placing plate (313), a water tank (314), a water pump (315), a water conveying pipe (316), a flow distribution plate (317), a solar vacuum pipe (318), a connecting cylinder (319) and a water outlet pipe;
the degradation organism (1) top middle position fixedly connected with connecting cylinder (319), connecting cylinder (319) top equidistance fixedly connected with bracing piece (301), bracing piece (301) top fixedly connected with hopper (302), hopper (302) bottom fixedly connected with level crossing (303), hopper (302) bottom middle position fixedly connected with material pipe (304), material pipe (304) outer end through threaded connection has a turning block (305), turning block (305) outer end top position equidistance has seted up socket (306), the inside joint of socket (306) has held rod (307), turning block (305) outer end bottom position department fixedly connected with solar panel (308), connecting cylinder (319) outer end top position department fixedly connected with spud pile (309), spud pile (309) other end fixedly connected with ring mirror (310), a water receiving cylinder (311) is fixedly connected to the outer end of the connecting cylinder (319) corresponding to the bottom of the annular reflecting mirror (310), and a water replenishing pipe (312) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the outer end of the water receiving cylinder (311);
degrading organism (1) one end fixedly connected with and placing board (313), place board (313) top fixedly connected with water tank (314), and water tank (314) top corresponds moisturizing pipe (312) one side position department fixedly connected with water pump (315), water pump (315) top fixedly connected with raceway (316), connecting cylinder (319) outer end corresponds water receiving cylinder (311) bottom position department symmetry fixedly connected with flow distribution plate (317), flow distribution plate (317) one end corresponds connecting cylinder (319) inside position department equidistance fixedly connected with solar vacuum tube (318), keeps away from water tank (314) one end flow distribution plate (317) outer end fixedly connected with outlet pipe (320).
2. A non-contaminating plastics degradation device according to claim 1, wherein: hopper (302) bottom run through the bottom of glass board (410) and solar panel (308), the outer end and connecting cylinder (319) inner wall of solar panel (308) laminate mutually, the top fixed connection of moisturizing pipe (312) other end and water tank (314), the input of water pump (315) and external power source's output electric connection.
3. A non-contaminating plastics degradation device according to claim 1, wherein: the biodegradation mechanism (4) comprises a supporting plate (401), a degradation cylinder (402), a partition plate (403), a biological material layer (404), a through hole (405), an annular triangular plate (406), a light reflecting plate (408), a circular groove (409), a glass plate (410), a clamping groove (411) and an annular light transmitting plate (412);
the bottom position of the inner wall of the chamber (2) is fixedly connected with a supporting plate (401), the top center position of the supporting plate (401) is fixedly connected with a degradation cylinder (402), the inner part of the degradation cylinder (402) is fixedly connected with a partition plate (403) at equal intervals, a biological material layer (404) is filled in the partition plate (403), the outer end of the partition plate (403) is uniformly provided with through holes (405), the bottom position of the outer end of the degradation cylinder (402) is fixedly connected with an annular triangular plate (406), the inner wall of the chamber (2) is fixedly connected with a reflecting plate (408) corresponding to the lateral position of a lamp holder (407), the top end of the degradation machine body (1) is provided with a circular groove (409) corresponding to the position of a connecting cylinder (319), the bottom position of the inner wall of the connecting cylinder (319) is provided with a clamping groove (411), the outer end of, the inner wall of the connecting cylinder (319) is fixedly connected with a glass plate (410) at the position corresponding to the top of the annular light-transmitting plate (412).
4. A non-contaminating plastics degradation device according to claim 3, wherein: a degradation section of thick bamboo (402) and annular light-passing board (412) are the ya keli board, annular set square (406) and reflector panel (408) outer end are all pasted and are had the tin foil paper, the internal diameter of circular slot (409) is greater than the external diameter of a degradation section of thick bamboo (402).
5. A non-contaminating plastics degradation device according to claim 3, wherein: a liquid discharge mechanism (5) is movably connected to the position, corresponding to the bottom of the supporting plate (401), in the cavity (2), and the liquid discharge mechanism (5) comprises a water discharge box (501), a water discharge cavity (502), a water discharge port (503), a sliding plate (504), a sealing plate (505), a connecting plate (506), a screw rod (507), a gear (508), a sliding groove (509), a pushing plate (510), a bump (511) and a water discharge pipe (512);
the bottom end of the supporting plate (401) is fixedly connected with a water drainage box (501) corresponding to the bottom position of the degradation cylinder (402), the top end of the water drainage box (501) penetrates through the supporting plate (401) and is fixedly connected with the bottom position of the degradation cylinder (402), a water drainage cavity (502) is formed in the degradation cylinder (402), water drainage ports (503) are formed in the top and bottom positions of the inner wall of the water drainage cavity (502), a sliding plate (504) is slidably clamped in the water drainage cavity (502), a sealing plate (505) is fixedly connected to the top position of one end of the sliding plate (504), a connecting plate (506) is fixedly connected to the bottom position of one end of the sliding plate (504), a lead screw (507) is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the cavity (2) corresponding to the position of the connecting plate (506), a gear (508) is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the degradation machine body (1) corresponding to the position of the lead screw (507, the inside sliding connection of spout (509) has push pedal (510), the even fixedly connected with lug (511) of push pedal (510) inner wall one side position department, degradation organism (1) one end corresponds water drainage tank (501) position department fixedly connected with drain pipe (512).
6. A non-contaminating plastics degradation device according to claim 5, wherein: the height and the width of closing plate (505) all are greater than the height and the width of outlet (503), closing plate (505) are the ya keli board, and closing plate (505) one end and degradation section of thick bamboo (402) inner wall laminate mutually, closing plate (505) top fixedly connected with grid, lead screw (507) top runs through connecting plate (506) and water drainage box (501) top and rotates, degradation organism (1) bottom and gear (508) fixed connection are run through to lead screw (507) bottom, push pedal (510) inner wall passes through lug (511) and is connected with gear (508) meshing.
7. A non-contaminating plastics degradation device according to claim 5, wherein: one end of the degradation machine body (1) is fixedly connected with a carbon dioxide water removal and heating mechanism (6), and the carbon dioxide water removal and heating mechanism (6) comprises a bottom plate (601), a water removal cylinder (602), an air box (603), a transverse plate (604), a fan (605), an exhaust pipe (606), an air outlet pipe (607), an air collecting hopper (608), a vent hole (609), a floating plate (610), a vent pipe (611), an air tank (612), a cold water pipe (613), a cavity (614), a hot water pipe (615), a heating chamber (616) and a return pipe (617);
the degradation organism (1) one end fixed connection bottom plate (601), bottom plate (601) top avris position department fixedly connected with a section of thick bamboo that removes water (602), a section of thick bamboo that removes water (602) top avris position department fixedly connected with bellows (603), bellows (603) inner wall middle part position department fixedly connected with diaphragm (604), diaphragm (604) middle part position department fixedly connected with fan (605), fan (605) top fixedly connected with exhaust tube (606), the inside bellows (603) position department fixedly connected with outlet duct (607) that corresponds of a section of thick bamboo that removes water (602), air collecting hopper (608) has been cup jointed in the sliding of outlet duct (607) outer end, and air collecting hopper (608) outer end has evenly seted up air vent (609), air collecting hopper (608) bottom position department fixedly connected with kickboard (610), a section of thick bamboo that removes water (602) top corresponds bellows (603) one side position department fixedly connected with breather pipe (611), the other end of the vent pipe (611) is fixedly connected with a gas tank (612);
remove a water section of thick bamboo (602) outer end bottom position department fixedly connected with cold water pipe (613), remove the inside cavity (614) of having seted up of a water section of thick bamboo (602), cold water pipe (613) run through remove water section of thick bamboo (602) outer end and cavity (614) inside intercommunication, it is close to degradation organism (1) one side position department fixedly connected with hot-water line (615) to remove water section of thick bamboo (602) outer end, degradation organism (1) inside corresponds cavity (2) outside position department and has seted up heating chamber (616), degradation organism (1) and heating chamber (616) inside intercommunication are run through to hot-water line (615) one end, degradation organism (1) other end corresponds water tank (314) position department fixedly connected with back flow (617).
8. A non-contaminating plastics degradation device according to claim 7, wherein: remove a water section of thick bamboo (602) and outlet duct (607) and be organic glass and make, air collecting hopper (608) and kickboard (610) are rubber and make, air collecting hopper (608) are loudspeaker form, the inside concentrated sulfuric acid that is equipped with of a water section of thick bamboo (602), and the liquid level of concentrated sulfuric acid is higher than the level of outlet duct (607) bottom, the outer end and the laminating of a water section of thick bamboo (602) inner wall of kickboard (610) mutually.
9. A non-contaminating plastics degradation device according to claim 3, wherein: the outer end of the connecting cylinder (319) is rotatably connected with a feeding and cleaning mechanism (7), and the feeding and cleaning mechanism (7) comprises a rotating ring (701), a groove (702), a lantern ring (703), a rotating plate (704), a mounting groove (705), a water suction plate (706), an inserting plate (707), a supporting spring (708), a fixing plate (709) and a conveying auger (710);
the glass plate (410) bottom position department that corresponds in connecting cylinder (319) outer end rotates and is connected with rotating ring (701), the lantern ring (703) has been cup jointed in the rotation of rotating ring (701) position department that corresponds in material pipe (304) bottom, lantern ring (703) outer end symmetry fixedly connected with rotating plate board (704), two mounting groove (705) have all been seted up on rotating plate (704) top, mounting groove (705) inner wall top position department joint has water absorption plate (706), rotating plate (704) outer end corresponds mounting groove (705) position department and sets up fluted (702), recess (702) inside sliding connection has picture peg (707), picture peg (707) top corresponds water absorption plate (706) position department equidistance fixedly connected with supporting spring (708), sleeve pipe (703) inner wall bottom and material pipe (304) inner wall top position department respectively fixedly connected with fixed plate (709), and the top and the bottom of the two fixing plates (709) are both rotationally connected with a conveying auger (710).
10. A non-contaminating plastics degradation device according to claim 9, wherein: the inner diameter of the sleeve (703) is equal to that of the material pipe (304), the top end of the water absorption plate (706) is fixedly connected with water absorption cotton, and the top end of the water absorption cotton is attached to the bottom end of the glass plate (410).
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| CN202011065810.7A CN112275769A (en) | 2020-09-30 | 2020-09-30 | Pollution-free plastic degradation device |
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| CN202011065810.7A CN112275769A (en) | 2020-09-30 | 2020-09-30 | Pollution-free plastic degradation device |
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Application publication date: 20210129 |