CN112275423A

CN112275423A - Hypsizigus marmoreus raw material crusher

Info

Publication number: CN112275423A
Application number: CN202011093343.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘霞; 张文仟; 王丽霞; 鲁林坤; 郭丰丽; 孙双双
Original assignee: Shandong Nongfa Mushroom Group Co ltd
Current assignee: Shandong Nongfa Mushroom Group Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-10-14
Filing date: 2020-10-14
Publication date: 2021-01-29

Abstract

The invention discloses a hypsizigus marmoreus raw material crusher which comprises a box body, wherein a plurality of supporting columns are fixedly welded at the bottom of the box body, a feeding hole is formed in the bottom of the box body, a material distributing bin is formed in the box body and communicated with the feeding hole, a drying bin is formed in the box body and communicated with the material distributing bin through a pipeline, an electromagnetic valve is arranged in the pipeline, a crushing bin is formed in the box body and communicated with the drying bin, a discharging hole is formed in the bottom of the box body and communicated with the crushing bin, a filter screen is arranged in the discharging hole, and the box body is connected with a power device. Has the advantages that: transport the raw materials by batches through material feeding unit, not only guaranteed the efficiency of stoving, also make simultaneously reducing mechanism can not smash more raw materials simultaneously, cause the decline of crushing efficiency to and damage the device.

Description

Hypsizigus marmoreus raw material crusher

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field related to food processing, in particular to a hypsizigus marmoreus raw material crusher.

Background

Hypsizigus marmoreus, also known as Hypsizigus marmoreus, is fresher in taste than Pleurotus ostreatus, thicker in flesh than Pholiota nameko, tougher in quality than Lentinus edodes, excellent in taste, and has a unique crab flavor, so it is called Hypsizigus marmoreus and Hypsizygus marmoreus. There are descriptions of "Xiang in Tricholoma matsutake and Yu Fu in Japan". Every hundred grams of hypsizigus marmoreus contains 3.22 grams of crude protein, 0.22 grams of crude fat, 1.68 grams of crude fiber, 4.56 grams of carbohydrate and 1.32 grams of ash, and the contents of phosphorus, iron, zinc, calcium, potassium and sodium are very rich, and the contents of vitamins B1, B2, B6 and C are also higher than those of common mushrooms, so that the hypsizigus marmoreus is a very precious edible fungus; the amino acids in the protein are complete in variety, including 8 amino acids necessary for human body, wherein the contents of lysine and arginine are higher than those of common mushrooms, and the protein plays an important role in improving the intelligence of teenagers; the beta-1, 3-D glucan extracted from the hypsizigus marmoreus sporocarp has high anti-tumor activity, the activity of the polysaccharidase separated from the hypsizigus marmoreus is much higher than that of other mushrooms, the hot water extract and the organic solvent extract of the hypsizigus marmoreus sporocarp have the effect of clearing free radicals in vivo, and the hypsizigus marmoreus has the unique effects of preventing constipation, resisting cancer, preventing cancer, improving immunity, preventing aging and prolonging the service life, is a low-calorie and low-fat health-care food, and can promote the metabolism of a human body, improve the immunity of the organism and enhance the disease resistance after being frequently eaten.

In the prior art, raw materials for culturing hypsizigus marmoreus need to be crushed during processing, a common crushing device directly crushes the hypsizigus marmoreus raw materials, but the size of the hypsizigus marmoreus raw materials is large, so that the crushing effect is poor, and meanwhile, the existing device crushes more raw materials at one time, the crushing is not uniform, large particles exist, and the using effect is poor; in addition, the existing device does not dry the raw materials, and the raw materials can adhere to the surface of the equipment after being crushed, so that the raw materials are wasted, and the crushing efficiency is reduced.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the problems in the prior art and provides a grinder for raw materials of hypsizigus marmoreus.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a hypsizygus marmoreus raw materials grinder, includes the box, bottom half welded fastening has a plurality of support column, the feed inlet has been seted up to the bottom half, the inside branch feed bin of having seted up of box, feed inlet and branch feed bin intercommunication, the inside stoving storehouse of having seted up of box, stoving storehouse and branch feed bin pass through the pipeline intercommunication, the inside solenoid valve that is provided with of pipeline, the inside storehouse of smashing of having seted up of box, smash storehouse and stoving storehouse intercommunication, the discharge gate has been seted up to the bottom half, the discharge gate with smash the storehouse intercommunication, the inside filter screen that is provided with of discharge gate, the box is connected with power device.

In the above grinder for raw material of hypsizigus marmoreus, the power device comprises a servo motor fixed inside the box body through a bolt, the output end of the servo motor is coaxially connected with a first belt wheel, a first rubber belt is arranged on the first belt wheel, a second belt wheel is connected on the first rubber belt, a belt wheel shaft is coaxially connected with the second belt wheel, a first reduction gear is coaxially welded and fixed on the belt wheel shaft, a second reduction gear is meshed with the first reduction gear, a first gear shaft is coaxially connected with the second reduction gear, a third reduction gear is coaxially welded and fixed on the first gear shaft, a fourth reduction gear is meshed with the third reduction gear, a second gear shaft is coaxially connected with the fourth reduction gear, a fifth reduction gear is meshed with the fourth reduction gear, a rotating shaft is coaxially connected with the fifth reduction gear, the box body is connected with a feeding device and a feeding device, Drying device, reducing mechanism.

In foretell hypsizygus marmoreus raw materials grinder, material feeding unit includes coaxial coupling and changes epaxial disc, disc coaxial coupling has the carousel, welded fastening has the arch on the disc, protruding meshing has the sheave, sheave coaxial coupling has the pay-off pivot, welded fastening has the striker plate in the pay-off pivot.

In foretell hypsizygus marmoreus raw materials grinder, drying device includes coaxial coupling and changes epaxial third band pulley, be provided with the second rubber belt on the third band pulley, the second rubber belt is connected with the fourth band pulley, fourth band pulley coaxial coupling has the gear shaft, gear shaft coaxial coupling has first bevel gear, first bevel gear meshing has second bevel gear, second bevel gear coaxial coupling has the stoving pivot, welded fastening has the baffle in the stoving pivot, stoving storehouse bottom is provided with the hot plate.

In foretell hypsizygus marmoreus raw materials grinder, reducing mechanism is including connecting the crushing pivot at the servo motor output, welded fastening has a plurality of crushing blades in crushing pivot, crushing blade rotates in smashing the storehouse.

In the raw material grinder for hypsizigus marmoreus, the servo motor is a motor with rated power of 0.75kW and model Y80M1-2, and the first belt wheel, the second belt wheel and the first rubber belt are in interference fit.

In foretell hypsizygus marmoreus raw materials grinder, six striker plate evenly distributed is in the pay-off pivot, be provided with the brush on the striker plate, the striker plate rotates in minute feed bin, the brush offsets with minute feed bin.

In the hypsizigus marmoreus raw material pulverizer, the third belt wheel, the fourth belt wheel and the second rubber belt are in interference fit, the transmission ratio between the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear is 1:1, and the baffle is in sealed rotary connection with the drying bin.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that:

1. transport the raw materials by batches through material feeding unit, not only guaranteed the efficiency of stoving, also make simultaneously reducing mechanism can not smash more raw materials simultaneously, cause the decline of crushing efficiency to and damage the device.

2. Drying the raw materials through drying device has guaranteed going on smoothly of follow-up crushing process, utilizes the baffle to sweep the raw materials after drying off simultaneously, prevents that the time overlength of drying from leading to the loss of raw materials nutrient composition.

3. The feeding device, the drying device and the crushing device are connected together through the power device, only one servo motor is used for driving the whole device to operate, a large amount of resources are saved, and meanwhile, the matching among the devices is smoother.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a pulverizer for raw materials of hypsizigus marmoreus according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a sectional view of a pulverizer for raw material of Hypsizygus marmoreus according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a side sectional view of a pulverizer for raw material of Hypsizygus marmoreus according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a plan view of a pulverizer for raw material of Hypsizygus marmoreus according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a drying device of the raw material grinder for hypsizigus marmoreus according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1 box body, 2 support columns, 3 feed inlets, 4 material distribution bins, 5 drying bins, 6 crushing bins, 7 material outlets, 8 filter screens, 9 feeding rotating shafts, 10 material baffle plates, 11 brushes, 12 electromagnetic valves, 13 drying rotating shafts, 14 baffle plates, 15 heating plates, 16 crushing rotating shafts, 17 crushing blades, 18 first belt wheels, 19 first rubber belts, 20 second belt wheels, 21 second speed reducing gears, 22 first gear shafts, 23 third speed reducing gears, 24 fourth speed reducing gears, 25 second gear shafts, 26 rotating shafts, 27 circular discs, 28 rotating discs, 29 bulges, 30 grooved wheels, 31 second rubber belts, 32 gear shafts, 33 first bevel gears, 34 second bevel gears, 35 servo motors, 36 belt wheel shafts, 37 first speed reducing gears, 38 fifth speed reducing gears, 39 third belt wheels and 40 fourth belt wheels.

Detailed Description

The following examples are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-5, a Hypsizygus marmoreus raw material grinder, including

box

1, 1 bottom welded fastening of box has a plurality of support column 2, feed inlet 3 has been seted up to 1 bottom of box, branch feed bin 4 has been seted up to 1 inside of box, feed inlet 3 communicates with branch feed bin 4, stoving storehouse 5 has been seted up to 1 inside of box, stoving storehouse 5 and branch feed bin 4 pass through the pipeline intercommunication, the inside solenoid valve 12 that is provided with of pipeline, 1 inside of box has been seted up and has been smashed storehouse 6, smash storehouse 6 and stoving storehouse 5 intercommunication, 1 bottom of box has been seted up discharge gate 7, discharge gate 7 and crushing storehouse 6 intercommunication, the inside filter screen 8 that is provided with of discharge gate 7, box.

The power device comprises a servo motor 35 fixed in the box body 1 through bolts, the output end of the servo motor 35 is coaxially connected with a first belt wheel 18, a first rubber belt 19 is arranged on the first belt wheel 18, a second belt wheel 20 is connected on the first rubber belt 19, a belt wheel shaft 36 is coaxially connected on the second belt wheel 20, a first reduction gear 37 is coaxially welded and fixed on the belt wheel shaft 36, a second reduction gear 21 is meshed with the first reduction gear 37, a first gear shaft 22 is coaxially connected with the second reduction gear 21, a third reduction gear 23 is coaxially welded and fixed on the first gear shaft 22, a fourth reduction gear 24 is meshed with the third reduction gear 23, a second gear shaft 25 is coaxially connected with the fourth reduction gear 24, a fifth reduction gear 38 is meshed with the fourth reduction gear 24, a rotating shaft 26 is coaxially connected with the fifth reduction gear 38, the box body 1 is connected with a feeding device, a drying device, A crushing device.

Feeding device includes coaxial coupling disc 27 in pivot 26, disc 27 coaxial coupling has carousel 28, welded fastening has protruding 29 on the disc 27, protruding 29 meshes there is sheave 30, sheave 30 coaxial coupling has pay-off pivot 9, welded fastening has striker plate 10 in the pay-off pivot 9, transport the raw materials by lot through feeding device, the efficiency of drying has not only been guaranteed, also make simultaneously that more raw materials can not be smashed simultaneously to the reducing of crushing efficiency, and damage to the device.

Drying device is including coaxial coupling at the epaxial third band pulley 39 of pivot 26, be provided with second rubber belt 31 on the third band pulley 39, second rubber belt 31 is connected with fourth band pulley 40, fourth band pulley 40 coaxial coupling has gear shaft 32, gear shaft 32 coaxial coupling has first bevel gear 33, first bevel gear 33 meshes there is second bevel gear 34, second bevel gear 34 coaxial coupling has stoving pivot 13, welded fastening has baffle 14 on the stoving

pivot

13, 5 bottoms in stoving storehouse are provided with hot plate 15, dry the raw materials through drying device, the smooth of follow-up crushing process has been guaranteed, utilize the raw materials after baffle 14 to sweep down after drying simultaneously, prevent that the time overlength of drying from leading to the loss of raw materials nutrient composition.

The crushing device comprises a crushing rotating shaft 16 connected to the output end of a servo motor 35, a plurality of crushing blades 17 are fixedly welded on the crushing rotating shaft 16 and rotate in a crushing bin 6, the servo motor 35 is a motor with the rated power of 0.75kW and the model of Y80M1-2, a first belt wheel 18, a second belt wheel 20 and a first rubber belt 19 are in interference fit, six material blocking plates 10 are uniformly distributed on a feeding rotating shaft 9, a brush 11 is arranged on each material blocking plate 10, each material blocking plate 10 rotates in a material distributing bin 4, the brush 11 abuts against the material distributing bin 4, a third belt wheel 39, a fourth belt wheel 40 and a second rubber belt 31 are in interference fit, the transmission ratio between a first bevel gear 33 and a second bevel gear 34 is 1:1, each blocking plate 14 is in sealed rotating connection with a drying bin 5, the feeding device, the drying device and the crushing device are connected together through a power device, only one servo motor 35 is used for driving the operation of the whole device, not only saves a large amount of resources, but also ensures that the cooperation among a plurality of devices is smoother.

In the invention, firstly, raw materials are put in from a feeding hole 3 and enter a material distribution bin 4, then a servo motor 35 is started to drive a first belt pulley 18 to rotate, so that a first rubber belt 19 moves to drive a second belt pulley 20 to rotate, a belt pulley shaft 36 rotates to drive a first reduction gear 37 to rotate, a second reduction gear 21 is meshed to drive a second reduction gear 21 to rotate, a first gear shaft 22 rotates to drive a third reduction gear 23 to rotate, a fourth reduction gear 34 is meshed to drive a fourth reduction gear 34 to rotate, a fifth reduction gear 38 is meshed to drive a fifth reduction gear 38 to rotate, so that a rotating shaft 26 rotates to drive a disc 27 to rotate, a turntable 28 rotates, a protrusion 29 rotates, a grooved pulley 30 is meshed to drive a grooved pulley 30 to rotate intermittently, a feeding rotating shaft 9 rotates to drive a material baffle 10 to rotate, so that the raw materials fall down, the raw materials are transported in batches by a feeding, meanwhile, the crushing device can not crush more raw materials simultaneously, the crushing efficiency is reduced, the device is damaged, the electromagnetic valve 12 is opened, the raw materials fall on the heating plate 15, the heating plate 15 is started to dry the raw materials, then the rotating shaft 26 rotates to drive the third belt wheel 39 to rotate, the second rubber belt 31 moves to drive the fourth belt wheel 40 to rotate, so as to drive the gear shaft 32 to rotate, drive the first bevel gear 33 to rotate, mesh and drive the second bevel gear 34 to rotate, so that the drying rotating shaft 13 rotates, drive the baffle plate 14 to rotate, the dried raw materials are swept from the heating plate 15, the raw materials are dried by the drying device, the subsequent crushing process is ensured to be carried out smoothly, meanwhile, the dried raw materials are swept by the baffle plate 14, and the loss of nutritional ingredients of the raw materials due to overlong drying time is prevented, then the raw materials gets into and smashes storehouse 6, because servo motor 25 rotates, it is rotatory to drive crushing pivot 16, make crushing blade 17 rotate, smash the raw materials, because it is provided with filter screen 8 to smash 6 bottoms in storehouse, the less raw materials of granule fall from discharge gate 7 through filter screen 8, the great raw materials of granule are left on filter screen 8 and are continued to smash, with material feeding unit through power device, drying device and reducing mechanism link together, only use a servo motor 35 to drive the operation of whole device, not only save a large amount of resources, make the cooperation between several devices more smooth simultaneously.

Although the box body 1, the supporting column 2, the feeding port 3, the distributing bin 4, the drying bin 5, the crushing bin 6, the discharging port 7, the filtering net 8, the feeding rotating shaft 9, the material baffle plate 10, the hair brush 11, the electromagnetic valve 12, the drying rotating shaft 13, the baffle plate 14, the heating plate 15, the crushing rotating shaft 16, the crushing blade 17, the first belt pulley 18, the first rubber belt 19 and the second belt pulley 20 are used more frequently, the terms second reduction gear 21, first gear shaft 22, third reduction gear 23, fourth reduction gear 24, second gear shaft 25, rotation shaft 26, disk 27, turntable 28, protrusion 29, grooved pulley 30, second rubber belt 31, gear shaft 32, first bevel gear 33, second bevel gear 34, servo motor 35, belt pulley shaft 36, first reduction gear 37, fifth reduction gear 38, third belt pulley 39, fourth belt pulley 40, etc., but do not exclude the possibility of using other terms. These terms are used merely to more conveniently describe and explain the nature of the present invention; they are to be construed as being without limitation to any additional limitations that may be imposed by the spirit of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a hypsizigus marmoreus raw material pulverizer, includes box (1), its characterized in that, box (1) bottom welded fastening has a plurality of support column (2), feed inlet (3) have been seted up to box (1) bottom, box (1) inside has been seted up and has been divided feed bin (4), feed inlet (3) and branch feed bin (4) intercommunication, stoving storehouse (5) have been seted up to box (1) inside, stoving storehouse (5) and branch feed bin (4) pass through the pipeline intercommunication, the pipeline inside is provided with solenoid valve (12), box (1) inside has been seted up and has been smashed storehouse (6), smash storehouse (6) and stoving storehouse (5) intercommunication, discharge gate (7) have been seted up to box (1) bottom, discharge gate (7) and crushing storehouse (6) intercommunication, discharge gate (7) inside is provided with filter screen (8), the box body (1) is connected with a power device.

2. The raw material grinder of hypsizigus marmoreus according to claim 1, wherein the power device comprises a servo motor (35) fixed inside the box body (1) through bolts, the output end of the servo motor (35) is coaxially connected with a first belt wheel (18), a first rubber belt (19) is arranged on the first belt wheel (18), a second belt wheel (20) is connected on the first rubber belt (19), a belt wheel shaft (36) is coaxially connected on the second belt wheel (20), a first reduction gear (37) is coaxially welded and fixed on the belt wheel shaft (36), a second reduction gear (21) is engaged with the first reduction gear (37), a first gear shaft (22) is coaxially connected on the second reduction gear (21), a third reduction gear (23) is coaxially welded and fixed on the first gear shaft (22), and a fourth reduction gear (24) is engaged with the third reduction gear (23), the fourth reduction gear (24) is coaxially connected with a second gear shaft (25), the fourth reduction gear (24) is meshed with a fifth reduction gear (38), the fifth reduction gear (38) is coaxially connected with a rotating shaft (26), and the box body (1) is connected with a feeding device, a drying device and a crushing device.

3. The raw hypsizigus marmoreus pulverizer as claimed in claim 2, wherein the feeding device comprises a disc (27) coaxially connected to a rotating shaft (26), the disc (27) is coaxially connected with a rotating disc (28), a protrusion (29) is welded and fixed on the disc (27), the protrusion (29) is engaged with a grooved pulley (30), the grooved pulley (30) is coaxially connected with a feeding rotating shaft (9), and a baffle plate (10) is welded and fixed on the feeding rotating shaft (9).

4. The raw material grinder of hypsizygus marmoreus according to claim 2, wherein the drying device comprises a third belt wheel (39) coaxially connected to the rotating shaft (26), a second rubber belt (31) is arranged on the third belt wheel (39), the second rubber belt (31) is connected with a fourth belt wheel (40), the fourth belt wheel (40) is coaxially connected with a gear shaft (32), the gear shaft (32) is coaxially connected with a first bevel gear (33), the first bevel gear (33) is engaged with a second bevel gear (34), the second bevel gear (34) is coaxially connected with a drying rotating shaft (13), a baffle (14) is welded and fixed on the drying rotating shaft (13), and a heating plate (15) is arranged at the bottom of the drying bin (5).

5. The raw material grinder of hypsizygus marmoreus according to claim 2, wherein the grinding device comprises a grinding rotating shaft (16) connected to the output end of the servo motor (35), a plurality of grinding blades (17) are welded and fixed on the grinding rotating shaft (16), and the grinding blades rotate in the grinding bin (6).

6. A raw material grinder for hypsizigus marmoreus according to claim 2, wherein the servo motor (35) is a motor with 0.75kW rating, model Y80M1-2, and the first pulley (18) and the second pulley (20) are in interference fit with the first rubber belt (19).

7. The raw material grinder for hypsizigus marmoreus according to claim 3, wherein six striker plates (10) are uniformly distributed on the feeding rotating shaft (9), a brush (11) is arranged on each striker plate (10), each striker plate (10) rotates in the distribution bin (4), and the brush (11) is abutted to the distribution bin (4).

8. The raw material grinder of hypsizygus marmoreus as claimed in claim 4, wherein the third pulley (39) and the fourth pulley (40) are in interference fit with the second rubber belt (31), the transmission ratio between the first bevel gear (33) and the second bevel gear (34) is 1:1, and the baffle (14) is in sealed and rotary connection with the drying bin (5).