CN112275391A

CN112275391A - Cave soil crushing treatment device is transplanted to alfalfa

Info

Publication number: CN112275391A
Application number: CN202010876185.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李峰; 陶雅; 李雪; 徐丽君; 那亚; 花梅; 焦巍; 王荣; 司丙文
Original assignee: Grassland Research Institute of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences; Heilongjiang Feihe Dairy Co Ltd
Current assignee: Grassland Research Institute of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences; Heilongjiang Feihe Dairy Co Ltd
Priority date: 2020-08-25
Filing date: 2020-08-25
Publication date: 2021-01-29

Abstract

The invention discloses an alfalfa transplantation hole soil crushing treatment device which comprises a shell, a motor and a discharge opening, wherein a through hole is formed in the upper end of the inner wall of the shell, support frames are symmetrically installed on one side of the outer wall of the upper end of the shell, the motor is arranged at the upper end of the through hole, a rotating shaft is arranged on one side of the outer wall of the lower end of the motor, the rotating shaft penetrates through the outer wall of one side of the through hole, equidistantly and parallelly distributed stirring paddles are symmetrically installed, a discharge opening is formed in one side, away from the stirring paddles, of the outer wall of the lower end of a screen shell, away from the outer wall of one end of the stirring paddle, a sealing cover is. According to the invention, by arranging the screen, the discharge opening and the discharge opening, the effect of filtering stones is achieved, soil treatment steps are reduced, the soil treatment efficiency is improved, the stones are prevented from blocking the discharge opening, the work smoothness of the equipment is ensured, and the practicability of the equipment is improved.

Description

Cave soil crushing treatment device is transplanted to alfalfa

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of soil crushing devices, in particular to an alfalfa transplanting hole soil crushing treatment device.

Background

Soil breaker is the equipment of carrying out the breakage with the soil of getting, and in the actual construction, an usage is, and the loader pours soil such as cubic loess into soil breaker in and breaks, later changes other positions by band conveyer, and an usage is: the crushed soil is used as a raw material for improving materials such as soil, when the alfalfa is transplanted, transplanting holes are dug in the alfalfa field, the depth of the transplanting holes is larger than the length of alfalfa roots, and meanwhile, the soil when the transplanting holes are dug is crushed to obtain original soil; and moving the treated transplanted alfalfa into the transplanting hole, and sequentially carrying out root bottom fixing treatment, root landfill treatment and anti-hardening treatment on the crushed original soil.

The existing soil crushing device cannot filter the stones inside the soil, and not only needs to additionally use a filtering device to filter the stones, so that the soil treatment steps are complex, the treatment efficiency is low, and the stones easily block a discharge hole to influence the work smoothness of the equipment.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide an alfalfa transplantation cave soil crushing treatment device which has the advantages of adding a stone filtering device and solves the problem of lack of the stone filtering device.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a cave soil crushing treatment device is transplanted to alfalfa, includes shell, motor and discharge opening, the feed inlet has been seted up to shell one side outer wall, the through-hole has been seted up to shell inner wall upper end, the support frame is installed to shell upper end outer wall a lateral symmetry, the through-hole upper end is provided with the motor, motor lower extreme outer wall one side is provided with the pivot, and the bin outlet has been seted up to shell lower extreme outer wall one side, bin outlet lower extreme outer wall one side is provided with sealed lid, the shell deviates from feed inlet one side outer wall lower extreme and has seted up the discharge opening, screw.

Preferably, the two support frames are respectively positioned at two sides of the through hole, and the outer wall of one end of each support frame is connected with the motor.

Preferably, the pivot runs through-hole one side outer wall symmetry and installs equidistance parallel distribution's stirring rake, the pivot deviates from stirring rake one end outer wall and installs the screen cloth, and the screen cloth adopts the design of slope form.

Preferably, the outer wall of one side of the discharge opening and the inner wall of the sealing cover are both provided with threads, and the sealing cover is meshed with the discharge opening through the threads.

Preferably, a plug is installed on one side of the inner wall of the sealing cover and is located inside the discharge port.

Preferably, a stop block is arranged inside the discharge opening, screws are symmetrically arranged inside the stop block, and the screws penetrate through the stop block and are meshed with the screw holes.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention achieves the effect of filtering stones by arranging the screen, the discharge opening and the discharge opening, when the device is used, a worker inverts soil in the shell through the feed opening, when the motor works, the stirring paddle and the screen are driven to rotate, the stirring paddle and the screen achieve the purpose of smashing the soil, the practicability of the device is ensured, the soil is smashed and filtered through the screen, then drops to the lower end of the inner wall of the shell, and is discharged through the discharge opening, stones are stopped at the upper end of the screen, when the stones need to be cleared, the worker manually takes the wrench to rotate the screw, the screw and the screw hole move relatively until being separated from the inner part of the block, the worker manually takes the block to separate the block from the inner part of the discharge opening, so that the discharge opening is exposed, the worker conveniently clears the stones at the upper end of the screen through the discharge opening, the purpose of smashing the soil and filtering the stones is achieved, the efficiency of soil treatment is improved, avoids the stone to block up the bin outlet, guarantees equipment work smoothness nature, has improved the equipment practicality.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the housing structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of a screen panel according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a partial top view of the discharge port configuration of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the structure A of FIG. 1 according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a housing; 11. a feed inlet; 12. a through hole; 13. a support frame; 14. a discharge outlet; 15. a sealing cover; 16. a plug; 17. a thread; 2. a motor; 21. a rotating shaft; 22. a stirring paddle; 23. screening a screen; 3. a discharge opening; 31. a screw hole; 32. a stopper; 33. and (4) screws.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", "both ends", "one end", "the other end", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly, such as "connected," which may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Referring to fig. 1 to 4, an embodiment of the present invention includes: the utility model provides a cave soil crushing treatment device is transplanted to alfalfa, includes shell 1, motor 2 and discharge opening 3, and feed inlet 11 has been seted up to 1 one side outer wall of shell, and through-hole 12 has been seted up to 1 inner wall upper end of shell, and support frame 13 is installed to 1 upper end outer wall one side symmetry of shell, and through-hole 12 upper end is provided with motor 2. As is well known to those skilled in the art, the soil breaking device of the present invention also needs to provide a power device to enable it to work normally, and as is well known to those skilled in the art, the provision of such power is common to conventional means or common general knowledge and will not be described herein in detail, and any selection may be made by those skilled in the art according to their needs or convenience. Two support frames 13 are respectively positioned at two sides of the through hole 12, and the outer wall of one end of each support frame 13 is connected with the motor 2. The support frame 13 ensures the working stability of the motor 2. Motor 2 lower extreme outer wall one side is provided with pivot 21, and pivot 21 runs through 12 one sides outer wall symmetry of through-hole and installs equidistance parallel distribution's stirring rake 22, and pivot 21 deviates from stirring rake 22 one end outer wall and installs screen cloth 23, and screen cloth 23 adopts the design of slope form. The stone is through slope form design, drops to 23 planes of screen cloth department, and the staff of being convenient for clears up the stone.

The bin outlet 14 has been seted up to 1 lower extreme outer wall one side of shell, and 14 lower extreme outer wall one sides of bin outlet are provided with sealed lid 15, and screw thread 17 has all been seted up to 14 one side outer walls of bin outlet and sealed lid 15 inner wall one side, and sealed lid 15 meshes with bin outlet 14 mutually through screw thread 17, and end cap 16 is installed to sealed lid 15 inner wall one side, and end cap 16 is located inside the bin outlet 14. The plug 16 and the sealing cover 15 achieve the purpose of shielding the discharge opening 14, the controlled discharge of the discharge opening 14 is ensured, and the working stability of the sealing cover 15 and the plug 16 is ensured through the meshing force generated by the threads 17. Shell 1 deviates from 11 one sides of feed inlet outer wall lower extremes and has seted up discharge opening 3, and screw 31 has been seted up to 3 inner walls of discharge opening one side symmetries, and 3 inside dogs 32 that are provided with of discharge opening, the inside symmetry of dog 32 are provided with screw 33, and screw 33 runs through dog 32 and meshes with screw 31 mutually. The purpose of fixing the stop 32 is achieved through the engagement force between the screw 33 and the screw hole 31, and the stop 32 is guaranteed to be controlled to block the discharge opening 3. When the device is used, a worker inverts soil inside the shell 1 through the feed inlet 11, the motor 2 drives the stirring paddle 22 and the screen 23 to rotate when working, the stirring paddle 22 and the screen 23 achieve the purpose of smashing the soil, the practicability of the device is ensured, the soil is smashed and filtered through the screen 23, then drops to the lower end of the inner wall of the shell 1 and is discharged through the discharge port 14, stones are stopped at the upper end of the screen 23, when the stones need to be cleared, the worker manually takes the wrench to rotate the screw 33, the screw 33 and the screw hole 31 move relatively until being separated from the inside of the stopper 32, the worker manually takes the stopper 32 to separate the stopper 32 from the inside of the discharge port 3, so that the discharge port 3 is exposed, the worker conveniently penetrates through the discharge port 3 to clear stones at the upper end of the screen 23, the purpose of smashing the soil and filtering the stones is achieved, the steps of soil treatment, the soil treatment efficiency is improved, the discharge hole 14 is prevented from being blocked by stones, the working smoothness of the equipment is ensured, and the practicability of the equipment is improved.

The working principle is as follows: when the device is used, a worker inverts soil inside the shell 1 through the feed inlet 11, the motor 2 drives the stirring paddle 22 and the screen 23 to rotate when working, the stirring paddle 22 and the screen 23 achieve the purpose of smashing the soil, the practicability of the device is ensured, the soil is smashed and filtered through the screen 23, then drops to the lower end of the inner wall of the shell 1 and is discharged through the discharge port 14, stones are stopped at the upper end of the screen 23, when the stones need to be cleared, the worker manually takes the wrench to rotate the screw 33, the screw 33 and the screw hole 31 move relatively until being separated from the inside of the stopper 32, the worker manually takes the stopper 32 to separate the stopper 32 from the inside of the discharge port 3, so that the discharge port 3 is exposed, the worker conveniently penetrates through the discharge port 3 to clear stones at the upper end of the screen 23, the purpose of smashing the soil and filtering the stones is achieved, the steps of soil treatment, the soil treatment efficiency is improved, the discharge hole 14 is prevented from being blocked by stones, the working smoothness of the equipment is ensured, and the practicability of the equipment is improved.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an alfalfa transplants cave soil crushing treatment device, includes shell (1), motor (2) and discharge opening (3), its characterized in that: feed inlet (11) have been seted up to shell (1) one side outer wall, through-hole (12) have been seted up to shell (1) inner wall upper end, support frame (13) are installed to shell (1) upper end outer wall side symmetry, through-hole (12) upper end is provided with motor (2), motor (2) lower extreme outer wall one side is provided with pivot (21), and bin outlet (14) have been seted up to shell (1) lower extreme outer wall one side, bin outlet (14) lower extreme outer wall one side is provided with sealed lid (15), shell (1) deviates from feed inlet (11) one side outer wall lower extreme and has seted up discharge opening (3), screw (31) have been seted up to discharge opening (3) inner wall.

2. The alfalfa transplanting hole soil crushing treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the two support frames (13) are respectively positioned at two sides of the through hole (12), and the outer wall of one end of each support frame (13) is connected with the motor (2).

3. The alfalfa transplanting hole soil crushing treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: pivot (21) run through-hole (12) one side outer wall symmetry and install equidistance parallel distribution's stirring rake (22), pivot (21) deviate from stirring rake (22) one end outer wall and install screen cloth (23), and screen cloth (23) adopt the design of slope form.

4. The alfalfa transplanting hole soil crushing treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: screw thread (17) all have been seted up to bin outlet (14) one side outer wall and sealed lid (15) inner wall one side, and sealed lid (15) pass through screw thread (17) and bin outlet (14) mesh mutually.

5. The alfalfa transplanting hole soil crushing treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: a plug (16) is installed on one side of the inner wall of the sealing cover (15), and the plug (16) is located inside the discharging opening (14).

6. The alfalfa transplanting hole soil crushing treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: a stop block (32) is arranged inside the discharge opening (3), screws (33) are symmetrically arranged inside the stop block (32), and the screws (33) penetrate through the stop block (32) and are meshed with the screw holes (31).