CN112273129A - Illumination enhancement method and illumination enhancement equipment for planting of southern cherries - Google Patents
Illumination enhancement method and illumination enhancement equipment for planting of southern cherries Download PDFInfo
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- CN112273129A CN112273129A CN202011219497.8A CN202011219497A CN112273129A CN 112273129 A CN112273129 A CN 112273129A CN 202011219497 A CN202011219497 A CN 202011219497A CN 112273129 A CN112273129 A CN 112273129A
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- 241000167854 Bourreria succulenta Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 50
- 235000019693 cherries Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 50
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 241001558929 Sclerotium <basidiomycota> Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000009469 supplementation Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001502 supplementing effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000002420 orchard Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 206010034960 Photophobia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000013647 Prunus pensylvanica Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000007942 Prunus pensylvanica Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021022 fresh fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001850 reproductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/04—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/04—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth
- A01G7/045—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth with electric lighting
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/14—Measures for saving energy, e.g. in green houses
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a method and equipment for enhancing illumination for planting cherries in the south, which are applied to outdoor cherry planting in the south, and particularly, the method and equipment can be used for supplementing light in several key stages of cherry growth, such as a orchard establishment stage, a flower bud germination stage, a first rapid growth stage, a second rapid growth stage and the like, and can effectively improve the survival rate, the fruit setting rate and the taste sweetness of fruits of cherries in the south by controlling the time of supplementing light.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of planting, in particular to a method and equipment for enhancing illumination for planting southern cherries.
Background
The cherry has rich nutrition, is not only a fresh fruit with good color, fragrance and taste, but also a cherry tree with beautiful appearance, blossoming in early spring, like snow, ripe fruit, red and green leaves, and very beautiful appearance, and is one of the excellent fruit trees integrating tourism, sightseeing, leisure picking and the like. The variety of the cherry is nearly hundreds, most of the cherries are planted in the northern area, and the cherry variety suitable for being planted in the southern area comprises early red cherry, red imperial concubine cherry and other varieties.
The cherry has stronger photophobia and higher requirements on illumination than other deciduous fruit trees. When the illumination condition is good, the tree body is strong, the fruit branches have long service life, the flower buds are full, the fruit setting rate is high, the fruit trees are mature early, the coloring is good, and the sugar degree is high. However, in the climatic environment of the south, the lighting conditions are relatively poor, and particularly during the reproductive growth period of the cherries, if the cherries meet the condition of 'late spring coldness', the flower organs are easily frozen, and the yield is seriously influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention aims to provide a method and equipment for enhancing the illumination for planting cherries in the south, which have reasonable structural design and obvious use effect, and are applied to planting cherries outdoors in the south.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the technical scheme that: the method for enhancing the illumination for planting the southern cherries is characterized by comprising the following steps of:
(1) when a garden is built, before frost weather, light enhancement equipment is fixed around each cherry tree, light is supplemented to each fruit tree by the light enhancement equipment 3 days before frost, wherein the light supplementation time is 1-3h every day 3 days before frost, is 3-5h every day in the frost day, and is particularly carried out in the day or at night;
(2) in the bud germination period, if the flower buds meet the 'late spring cold' weather, the illumination enhancement equipment is fixed around each cherry tree 1-3 days in advance, and the light supplement time is 8-12h every day, specifically in the daytime and at night;
(3) the first rapid growth period, namely from the beginning of flower withering to before sclerotium, lasts for 10-15 days, and light is supplemented for 8-12h every day, specifically in the daytime and at night;
(4) and (3) in the second rapid growth period, namely, the volume and the weight of the fruit are rapidly increased until the fruit is ripe, the period lasts for 12-15 days, the light is supplemented for 3-5h in sunny days and 8-12h in rainy days, and the period is carried out in the daytime and at night.
Furthermore, the illumination enhancement equipment comprises a plurality of lifting columns, a multi-surface reflector and a plurality of light supplementing lamps, wherein the lifting columns are pneumatic or hydraulic lifting columns, a steel chisel used for being inserted into soil is fixed at the bottom of each lifting column, a U-shaped support frame is hinged to the peripheral wall of the top of a telescopic rod of each lifting column, a reflector is fixed on each U-shaped support frame, a support rod is hinged to the back of each reflector, and the other end of each support rod is hinged to a cylinder barrel of each lifting column; and a light supplement lamp is fixed at the top of each lifting column.
Furthermore, every two adjacent lifting columns in the plurality of lifting columns are connected through a folding connecting rod, two ends of the folding connecting rod are hinged to the corresponding lifting columns respectively, and at least one folding connecting rod is detachably connected with the corresponding lifting column.
Further, when meeting the time that has sunshine to shine on daytime, close the light filling lamp, concentrate the reflection to sunshine to the cherry tree through the reflector, play the sunlight reinforcing effect.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
(1) according to the invention, the light supplement is carried out at several key stages of cherry growth, and the light supplement time is controlled, so that the survival rate, the fruit setting rate and the taste sweetness of the cherry outdoor growth in the south can be effectively improved;
(2) according to the invention, the illumination enhancement and the light supplement are carried out on the cherry trees by the specially-made illumination enhancement equipment, when the device is used, one or two folding connecting rods of the illumination enhancement equipment are removed, then the illumination enhancement equipment is placed around the cherry trees to surround the cherry trees into a circle, the steel chisel is inserted into the soil nearby by force, the lifting column is lifted to a certain height, all reflectors face the cherry trees at the moment, the light supplement lamp is not started when sunlight exists, and the light supplement lamp is started when the sunlight does not exist, so that the light supplement or the illumination enhancement of the cherry trees with different tree heights can be effectively realized, and the fruit setting rate of the cherry trees and the taste sweetness of fruits are ensured;
(3) the invention provides technical support and equipment support for planting cherries in the south.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a view showing a structural state of a circle surrounded by the illumination enhancement apparatus of the present invention
FIG. 2 is a view showing the structure of a single lifting column and a single reflector according to the present invention;
wherein: 1. lifting column, 2, reflector, 3, drill rod, 4, U type support frame, 5, bracing piece, 6, light filling lamp, 7, folding connecting rod.
Detailed Description
The invention will now be further elucidated with reference to specific embodiments. The following are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Any equivalent or similar substitutes should fall within the scope of protection of the invention without departing from the inventive concept. The following portions, which are not described in detail, are all referred to as conventional techniques in the art.
As shown in fig. 1-2, the illumination enhancement device of the present invention comprises a plurality of lifting columns 1, a multi-surface reflector 2, and a plurality of light supplement lamps 6, wherein the lifting columns 1 are pneumatic or hydraulic lifting columns, wherein a drill steel 3 for inserting into soil is welded or fixed through bolts at the bottom of each lifting column 1, a U-shaped support frame 4 is hinged on the peripheral wall of the top of a telescopic rod of each lifting column 1, a reflector 2 is fixed on each U-shaped support frame 4, a support rod 5 is hinged on the back of the reflector 2, and the other end of the support rod 5 is hinged on a cylinder barrel of the lifting column 1; a light supplement lamp 6 is fixed on the top of each lifting column 1.
Every two adjacent lifting columns 1 in the plurality of lifting columns 1 are connected through a folding connecting rod 7, the folding connecting rod 7 is formed by hinging two sections of rods, two ends of each folding connecting rod 7 are hinged with the corresponding lifting columns 1 respectively, and at least one folding connecting rod 7 is detachably connected with the corresponding lifting column 1.
Example one
The illumination enhancement method for planting the southern cherries is realized by the following aspects:
(1) when the building garden is built, before frost weather, the illumination enhancement equipment is fixed around each cherry tree, when the lighting enhancement equipment is used, one or two folding connecting rods of the illumination enhancement equipment are detached, then the lighting enhancement equipment is placed around the cherry trees to surround the cherry trees into a circle, steel pins 3 are inserted into nearby soil with force, then the lifting columns 1 are lifted to a certain height, all the reflectors 2 face the cherry trees at the moment, light supplement is carried out on each fruit tree through the illumination enhancement equipment 3 days before frost, the time of light supplement is carried out, wherein 2 hours are carried out every day 3 days before frost, 3 hours are carried out every day in the frost day, and particularly, the time of no sunlight irradiation at noon or night is carried out; the illumination enhancement equipment can be fixed around the tree all the time in a frequent use period, and if the interval time exceeds 2 weeks, the illumination enhancement equipment can be removed, and particularly, the illumination enhancement equipment can be removed in continuous rainy days without light supplement;
(2) in the germination period of flower buds, if the flower buds meet the 'late spring cold' weather, the illumination enhancement equipment is fixed around each cherry tree 1 day in advance, and the light supplementing time is 8 hours every day, specifically 2 hours and 6 hours at night when no sunlight irradiates at noon;
(3) the first rapid growth period, namely from the beginning of flower withering to before sclerotium, lasts for 10-15 days, and light is supplemented for 8h every day, specifically 3h in the daytime and 5h at night;
(4) and (3) in the second rapid growth period, namely, the volume and the weight of the fruit are rapidly increased until the fruit is ripe, wherein the period lasts for 12-15 days, the light is supplemented for 3 hours in sunny days and 8 hours in rainy days, and the rapid growth period is carried out at noon and night.
Example two
The illumination enhancement method for planting the southern cherries is realized by the following aspects:
(1) when the building garden is built, before frost weather, the illumination enhancement equipment is fixed around each cherry tree, when the lighting enhancement equipment is used, one or two folding connecting rods of the illumination enhancement equipment are detached, then the lighting enhancement equipment is placed around the cherry trees to surround the cherry trees into a circle, steel pins 3 are inserted into nearby soil with force, then the lifting columns 1 are lifted to a certain height, all the reflectors 2 face the cherry trees at the moment, light is supplemented to each fruit tree through the illumination enhancement equipment in the first 3 days of frost, the time of the lighting is 3 hours every day in the first 3 days of frost, the time of the lighting is 5 hours every day in the frost days, and particularly the lighting is carried out when no sunlight irradiates at noon or at night; the illumination enhancement equipment can be fixed around the tree all the time in a frequent use period, and if the interval time exceeds 2 weeks, the illumination enhancement equipment can be removed, and particularly, the illumination enhancement equipment can be removed in continuous rainy days without light supplement;
(2) in the germination period of flower buds, if the flower buds meet the 'late spring cold' weather, light enhancement equipment is fixed around each cherry tree 2 days in advance, and light supplement is carried out for 12 hours every day, specifically for 4 hours at noon and 8 hours at night;
(3) the first rapid growth period, from the beginning of flower withering to before sclerotium, lasts for 10-15 days, and is supplemented with light for 12h every day, specifically 4h at noon and 8h at night;
(4) and (3) in the second rapid growth period, namely, the volume and the weight of the fruit are rapidly increased until the fruit is ripe, wherein the period lasts for 12-15 days, the light is supplemented for 5 hours in sunny days, the light is supplemented for 12 hours in rainy days, and the rapid growth period is carried out at noon and night.
Claims (4)
1. The method for enhancing the illumination for planting the southern cherries is characterized by comprising the following steps of:
(1) when a garden is built, before frost weather, light enhancement equipment is fixed around each cherry tree, light is supplemented to each fruit tree by the light enhancement equipment 3 days before frost, wherein the light supplementation time is 1-3h every day 3 days before frost, is 3-5h every day in the frost day, and is particularly carried out in the day or at night;
(2) in the bud germination period, if the flower buds meet the 'late spring cold' weather, the illumination enhancement equipment is fixed around each cherry tree 1-3 days in advance, and the light supplement time is 8-12h every day, specifically in the daytime and at night;
(3) the first rapid growth period, namely from the beginning of flower withering to before sclerotium, lasts for 10-15 days, and light is supplemented for 8-12h every day, specifically in the daytime and at night;
(4) and (3) in the second rapid growth period, namely, the volume and the weight of the fruit are rapidly increased until the fruit is ripe, the period lasts for 12-15 days, the light is supplemented for 3-5h in sunny days and 8-12h in rainy days, and the period is carried out in the daytime and at night.
2. The illumination enhancement method for planting the southern cherries as claimed in claim 1, wherein the illumination enhancement device comprises a plurality of lifting columns, a multi-surface reflector and a plurality of light supplement lamps, the lifting columns are pneumatic or hydraulic lifting columns, a steel chisel for inserting into soil is fixed at the bottom of each lifting column, a U-shaped support frame is hinged to the peripheral wall of the top of a telescopic rod of each lifting column, a surface reflector is fixed on each U-shaped support frame, a support rod is hinged to the back of the reflector, and the other end of the support rod is hinged to a cylinder barrel of the lifting column; and a light supplement lamp is fixed at the top of each lifting column.
3. The illumination enhancement method for planting southern cherries as claimed in claim 2, wherein each two adjacent lifting columns of the plurality of lifting columns are connected by a folding connecting rod, two ends of the folding connecting rod are respectively hinged with the corresponding lifting column, and at least one folding connecting rod is detachably connected with the corresponding lifting column.
4. The illumination enhancement method for planting the southern cherries as claimed in claim 2, wherein the light supplement lamp is turned off during the time when sunlight irradiates in the daytime, and the sunlight is reflected to the cherry trees in a concentrated manner through the reflector to achieve the sunlight enhancement effect.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011219497.8A CN112273129B (en) | 2020-11-05 | 2020-11-05 | Illumination enhancement method and illumination enhancement equipment for planting of southern cherries |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011219497.8A CN112273129B (en) | 2020-11-05 | 2020-11-05 | Illumination enhancement method and illumination enhancement equipment for planting of southern cherries |
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| CN112273129A true CN112273129A (en) | 2021-01-29 |
| CN112273129B CN112273129B (en) | 2022-10-11 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114424720A (en) * | 2022-02-24 | 2022-05-03 | 路明明 | Apple planting lighting auxiliary device and using method thereof |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102948346A (en) * | 2012-10-27 | 2013-03-06 | 威海新异生物科技有限公司 | Solar photovoltaic greenhouse for cultivating fig |
| CN108758403A (en) * | 2018-06-06 | 2018-11-06 | 安徽艳阳电气集团有限公司 | A kind of plant LED light supplement lamp |
| CN208836609U (en) * | 2018-09-27 | 2019-05-10 | 山东盈光新材料有限公司 | A kind of greenhouse cherry light filling LED plant growth lamp |
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2020
- 2020-11-05 CN CN202011219497.8A patent/CN112273129B/en active Active
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102948346A (en) * | 2012-10-27 | 2013-03-06 | 威海新异生物科技有限公司 | Solar photovoltaic greenhouse for cultivating fig |
| CN108758403A (en) * | 2018-06-06 | 2018-11-06 | 安徽艳阳电气集团有限公司 | A kind of plant LED light supplement lamp |
| CN208836609U (en) * | 2018-09-27 | 2019-05-10 | 山东盈光新材料有限公司 | A kind of greenhouse cherry light filling LED plant growth lamp |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114424720A (en) * | 2022-02-24 | 2022-05-03 | 路明明 | Apple planting lighting auxiliary device and using method thereof |
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| CN112273129B (en) | 2022-10-11 |
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Effective date of registration: 20231108 Address after: Qiaojiahe Neighborhood Committee (formerly Group 5, Pengshan Village), Linan Town, Li County, Changde City, Hunan Province, 415500 Patentee after: LIXIAN COUNTY HUACHENG PENGSHAN TRAVEL HOLIDAY MANOR CO.,LTD. Address before: 415501 group 5, Panshan village, zhanggongmiao Town, Li County, Changde City, Hunan Province Patentee before: Chang Edward Cheng modern agricultural development Co.,Ltd. |