Background
Infection is often transmitted by a number of different mechanisms, including contact transmission, droplet transmission, and airborne transmission. Current best practices to reduce infection rates often rely on basic hygiene measures such as regular hand washing, surface disinfection, and equipment disinfection to prevent infection in other patients. However, the effectiveness of these measures is limited and the standards of the world health organization indicate that infected or suspected infected patients should be isolated from other patients. In order to effectively reduce the virus transmission risk of infectious patients, the application of isolation wards is more and more important, but most of the traditional isolation wards are fixed, cannot be carried and moved, and have large use limitation. Therefore, in order to solve the technical defect, mobile isolation wards have been provided in the prior art, but the mobile isolation wards are often built in multiple steps, are long in time and are difficult to store.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of this, the present application provides a mobile isolation ward, which solves the technical problems of multiple steps, long time and difficult storage of the existing mobile isolation ward.
In order to achieve the above technical object, the present application provides a mobile isolation ward, comprising: an assembly device and a cladding body;
the assembly device comprises at least three assembly machines which can be mutually assembled;
each assembly machine is provided with a lifting support rod detachably connected with the cladding body;
the lifting support rod is used for expanding the cladding body so as to form an isolation chamber in the cladding body;
the assembly device is also provided with an air pressure adjusting component for adjusting the air pressure in the isolation chamber.
Further, the number of the assembly machines is four;
when the assembly machine is used, the four assembly machines are distributed at four vertex positions of the rectangle to support the cladding body.
Furthermore, at least one side wall of the unfolded coating body is provided with an opening and closing door;
a reinforcing mechanism is arranged between the two assembling machines on the side wall side of the cladding body where the opening and closing door is not arranged;
the reinforcing mechanism is detachably connected with the side wall of the cladding body and can extend and contract.
Furthermore, the two assembling machines close to the opening and closing door respectively form a left front assembling machine and a right front assembling machine;
the two assembling machines far away from the opening and closing door respectively form a left rear assembling machine and a right rear assembling machine;
the left front assembly machine is provided with a master control system;
the master control system is respectively electrically connected with the lifting rods and the air pressure adjusting assembly.
Furthermore, the air pressure adjusting assembly comprises an air inlet assembly with a filtering function, an air exhaust assembly with a filtering function and an air pressure sensor;
the air inlet assembly is arranged in the left front assembly machine and used for supplying air to the isolation chamber;
the air exhaust component is arranged in the right rear assembly machine and is used for exhausting air to the isolation room;
the air pressure sensor is arranged in the right front assembly machine and used for detecting the air pressure of the isolation chamber.
Furthermore, the left front assembly machine is also provided with a temperature control unit for adjusting the temperature in the isolation chamber;
the temperature control unit is electrically connected with the master control system.
Further, the device also comprises an opening and closing door driving mechanism;
the opening and closing door driving mechanism is arranged between the left front assembly machine and the right front assembly machine and is used for driving the opening and closing door;
the opening and closing door driving mechanism is electrically connected with the master control system.
Further, a standby power supply component is also included;
the standby power supply assembly is arranged in the right rear assembly and used for providing standby power supply.
Furthermore, the left rear assembly machine is provided with a power connection socket extending into the isolation chamber.
Further, the right front assembly machine is provided with a storage cavity.
According to the technical scheme, the assembly device and the cladding body are arranged to construct the mobile isolation ward; the assembly device comprises at least three assembly machines which can be spliced with each other, and the assembly machines can be accommodated and spliced by utilizing the characteristic of splicing with each other so as to solve the technical problem of difficult accommodation in the prior art. Moreover, each assembly machine all is equipped with the lift branch of can dismantling the connection with the cladding body, when buildding, can set up each assembly machine respectively and predetermineeing the fulcrum of buildding, utilizes lift branch to strut the cladding body fast to make the internal isolation chamber that forms of cladding, realize buildding fast, shorten the time of buildding. Meanwhile, the assembly device integrates an air pressure regulator for regulating air pressure in the isolation chamber, can realize regulation of positive and negative pressure conditions and the like according to actual needs, and is high in functionality. In addition, by utilizing the design of the integrated structure, the whole device is more compact, and the storage space is further saved.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, of the embodiments of the present application. All other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments in the present application without any creative effort belong to the protection scope of the embodiments in the present application.
In the description of the embodiments of the present application, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience in describing the embodiments of the present application and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred devices or elements must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the embodiments of the present application. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the embodiments of the present application, it should be noted that the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are used broadly and can be, for example, a fixed connection, an exchangeable connection, an integrated connection, a mechanical connection, an electrical connection, a direct connection, an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, and a communication between two elements, unless otherwise specifically stated or limited. Specific meanings of the above terms in the embodiments of the present application can be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art.
The embodiment of the application discloses portable isolation ward.
Referring to fig. 1 and fig. 2, an embodiment of a mobile isolation ward provided in an embodiment of the present application includes:
assembly 100 and cladding 200; the assembly device 100 comprises at least three assembly machines which can be mutually assembled; each assembling machine is provided with a lifting support rod 300 which is detachably connected with the cladding body 200; the lifting support rod 300 is used for expanding the cladding 200, so that an isolation chamber is formed in the cladding 200; the assembly 100 is further provided with an air pressure regulating component for regulating the air pressure inside the isolation chamber.
Specifically, the number of the assembling machines is at least three, that is, the number of the lifting struts 300 is at least three, so that one cladding 200 can be stably supported, and the specific number can be appropriately selected according to actual needs. Cladding 200 may be made of flexible cloth material, such as tent canvas, which may be conveniently folded for storage when not in use. The overall shape of the cladding 200 may be determined according to the number of the assembling machines, for example, when there are three assembling machines, there are three corresponding lifting support rods 300, and the cladding 200 may adopt a triangular tent structure. When the number of the assembling machines is four, the number of the lifting support rods 300 is also four, and the covering body 200 may be a square tent body structure, which is not limited specifically. The lifting struts 300 may be manual lifting struts, as such lifting adjustment is slow. Preferably, an automatic lifting rod, such as a pneumatic lifting rod, an electric lifting rod, etc., is used, and is not limited in particular.
According to the technical scheme, the assembly device 100 and the cladding body 200 are arranged to construct the movable isolation ward; the assembly device 100 includes at least three assembly machines capable of being assembled with each other, and the assembly machines can be assembled with each other by utilizing the characteristic of being assembled with each other, so as to solve the technical problem of difficult assembly in the prior art. Furthermore, each assembly machine all is equipped with and can dismantle lift branch 300 of being connected with cladding body 200, during the construction, can set up each assembly machine respectively and predetermine the fulcrum of putting up, utilizes lift branch 300 to strut cladding body 200 fast to form the isolation chamber in the cladding body 200, realize putting up fast, shorten the time of putting up. Meanwhile, the assembly device 100 integrates an air pressure regulator for regulating air pressure in the isolation chamber, so that regulation of positive and negative pressure conditions and the like can be realized according to actual needs, and the functionality is strong. In addition, by utilizing the design of the integrated structure, the whole device is more compact, and the storage space is further saved.
The above is a first embodiment of a mobile isolation ward provided in the present application, and the following is a second embodiment of a mobile isolation ward provided in the present application, specifically referring to fig. 1 to 9.
A mobile isolation ward, comprising: assembly 100 and cladding 200; the assembly device 100 comprises at least three assembly machines which can be mutually assembled; each assembling machine is provided with a lifting support rod 300 which is detachably connected with the cladding body 200; the lifting support rod 300 is used for expanding the cladding 200, so that an isolation chamber is formed in the cladding 200; the assembly 100 is further provided with an air pressure regulating component for regulating the air pressure inside the isolation chamber.
Further, take the number of the assembly machines as four specifically as an example; when the tent is used, the four assembling machines can be distributed at four top points of the rectangle to support the coating body 200, so that four-corner support is formed, and the corresponding coating body 200 structure can be a square tent body structure. The mounting arrangement of the assembly machine may be separately mounted on the outer side of the cladding 200, or may be mounted on the inner side of the cladding 200.
In order to better realize relative independence of the cladding 200 and the assembling machines and to facilitate installation and disassembly, the application preferably installs each assembling machine outside the cladding 200.
In terms of the overall structure of the assembly machine, the cross-sectional profile of each assembly machine may be L-like as shown in fig. 3; that is, the assembly machine has an inner angle region surrounded by two inner side surfaces of the two assembly machines, and the inner angle region can be used for avoiding the edge region of the cladding body 200 for installation, so that the assembly machine can increase the attaching area with the cladding body 200. The structural design of each assembly machine can form more side faces, so that the mounting face and the splicing face are better separated, and the arrangement selection of corresponding functional devices is increased. The overall cross section contour of each assembled machine after assembly is shown in figure 2 to be in a shape of Chinese character 'hui'. Of course, the main structures of the assemblies need not be uniform in size, and can be adjusted according to actual needs, and finally the assembly can be completed without limitation. In addition, in order to improve the convenience of movement, the bottom of each assembling machine can be additionally provided with a moving wheel 101, so that the assembling machine is convenient to move; of course, when the assembling machine is installed, if the assembling machine is moved by the moving wheels 101, the cladding 200 may be deformed, which affects the use, and for this reason, each moving wheel 101 may be a moving wheel 101 with a braking function. A cup foot (not shown) can be added to the bottom of the assembling machine to adjust the balance of the assembling machine, and those skilled in the art can make appropriate changes based on the cup foot, and the invention is not limited in particular.
In addition, every two assembled assembly machines can be locked through corresponding lock catch assemblies; the locking assembly may be a conventional snap lock or the like on the market, and is not particularly limited. The male locking element 34 of the locking component may be installed on one assembly machine, and the female locking element 22 cooperating therewith may be installed on another assembly machine, and after corresponding assembly, the male locking element 34 and the female locking element 22 may cooperate to complete the fixing.
Further, at least one side wall of the opened cladding 200 is provided with an opening/closing door 201 for convenient access, fig. 1 to 8 show that only one side wall of the cladding 200 is provided with the opening/closing door 201, but not limited thereto, those skilled in the art can make appropriate change and selection as required, and at the same time, at least one side wall of the cladding 200 can be provided with a transparent window 202. In addition, a reinforcing mechanism 5 is provided between the two assemblies on the side wall of the cladding body 200 where the opening/closing door 201 is not provided, in order to ensure that the entrance/exit is not affected. The support stability of cladding 200 may be further increased by adding a stiffening mechanism removably attached to the side walls of cladding 200.
The reinforcing mechanism can extend and contract, and can be a scissor-type folding frame; in order to facilitate the splicing of the assembly machines, the scissors type folding frames can be stored at the same time, and the assembly machines connected with the scissors type folding frames are provided with storage grooves 102 on the splicing surface; the connecting end of the scissor fold extends into the receiving slot 102; the fixed end on the connecting end part is fixedly hinged with the inner wall of the accommodating groove 102, and the movable end is hinged with the inner wall of the accommodating groove 102 in a sliding mode in the vertical direction. In addition, a limiting mechanism 16 can be added, when the scissors type folding frame is unfolded in place, the sliding of the movable end of the connecting end part of the unfolded scissors type folding frame can be limited through the limiting mechanism 16. Thereby making the assembly machines at both ends of the scissors type folding leg mutually fixed, and further increasing the opening stability of the cladding body 200. The limiting mechanism 16 may be a limiting block, which is pushed against the sliding end of the scissors-type folding frame, or may be another structure, which is not limited specifically. Furthermore, one of the two assembling surfaces of the connecting scissors-type folding frame may have the accommodating groove 102, and there is no need to provide the accommodating groove 102 on both assembling surfaces, which is not limited in particular.
In addition, the reinforcing mechanism 5 may also be a folding rod structure, a telescopic rod structure, etc., and those skilled in the art can make appropriate changes based on the structure, without limitation.
In addition, the detachable connection mode between the reinforcing mechanism 5 and the cladding body 200 can be realized through a magic tape, a ribbon and other connection modes, and is not limited specifically.
Further, as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 3, for convenience of description, two assemblies near the opening/closing door 201 are defined as a left front assembly 1 and a right front assembly 2, respectively; and the two assemblies far away from the opening/closing door 201 define a left rear assembly 4 and a right rear assembly 3, respectively. Wherein, the left front assembly machine 1 can be provided with a master control system; the master control system is respectively electrically connected with each lifting rod and the air pressure adjusting assembly. The main control system comprises a corresponding control panel/control chip, a control circuit, an alarm module, an operation panel and the like. The control panel specifically includes a touch screen 11, a lifting support rod control button 15, and the like. The alarm module can be a buzzer, an LED warning lamp and the like, is used for alarming under the conditions of misoperation, abnormal indoor air pressure and the like, and improves the use safety. The control panel can be arranged at the top of the left front assembly machine 1 to facilitate control; the lifting strut control button 15 may be provided on the assembling surface of the left front assembling machine 1, and specifically, without limitation, the lifting struts 300 may be synchronously controlled to ascend and descend by the lifting strut control button 15.
In addition, in order to hide the connection cables between the respective assembly machines, the inside of the reinforcement mechanism 5, which is exemplified by the scissors-type folding leg, may be provided as a hollow structure for providing a wiring space so as to facilitate hidden installation of the cables, thereby improving the overall aesthetic property.
Further, as shown in fig. 1, 3, 5 and 6, the air pressure adjusting assembly may include an air intake assembly having a filtering function, an air discharge assembly having a filtering function, and an air pressure sensor 21. The air inlet component is arranged in the left front assembly machine 1 and is used for supplying air to the isolation chamber; the air exhaust component is arranged in the right rear assembly machine 3 and used for exhausting air to the isolation room; the air pressure sensor 21 is installed in the right front assembly machine 2 for detecting the air pressure in the isolation chamber. Of course, the distribution setting is not necessarily performed as in this embodiment, and those skilled in the art may make appropriate changes according to actual situations.
The air inlet component has a filtering function, can filter fresh air fed into the isolation room, and reduces the influence of external air impurities on patients in the isolation room. And the exhaust assembly has a filtering function, so that the flow of an infection source existing in the isolation room to the external environment can be reduced. The air pressure sensor 21 can be used for detecting the air pressure condition in the isolation chamber and feeding back the air pressure condition to the master control system, and the master control system controls the work of the air inlet assembly and the air outlet assembly respectively to enable the air pressure environment of positive pressure/negative pressure to be formed in the isolation chamber.
The air intake assembly may include an air intake blower 14 and a first air intake filter 12; the air inlet machine 14 and the first filter can be arranged at the air outlet of the air inlet channel of the left front assembly machine 1; the first intake air filter 12 may be a conventional air filter, without limitation. In order to facilitate the detachment and replacement of the first air intake filter 12, the installation mode may be an insertion mode, that is, an insertion port communicating with the air intake channel may be provided on an outer side surface of the left front assembly machine 1 for inserting the first air intake filter 12. Meanwhile, in order to avoid the situation that the first air inlet filter 12 is not plugged, an inductive switch can be arranged in the air inlet channel just opposite to the plug interface, the inductive switch can be a push type inductive switch, when the first air inlet filter 12 is plugged in place, the inductive switch can be triggered, the inductive switch feeds back to the main control system, and the main control system can display the information that the first air inlet filter 12 is installed in place/normally installed through the touch screen 11.
The air outlet device comprises an exhaust fan 32 and an exhaust filter 31; the exhaust filter 31 is arranged at the air inlet of the air outlet duct of the right rear assembly machine 3; the air exhaust filter 31 may also be an air filter the same as the first air intake filter 12, and of course, because the patient in the isolation room has an infection source, different filters may be selected for use according to the infection condition in the isolation room, without limitation. In order to further improve the filtering effect, the exhaust filter 31 may be multiple, and may be embedded and distributed in a stacked manner, which is not limited specifically. Similarly, in order to ensure that the exhaust air filter 31 is installed in place or avoid installation omission, a corresponding contact-type inductive switch may be provided for triggering the exhaust air filter 31 after installation in place, so as to feed back to the main control system and monitor whether the exhaust air filter 31 is installed in place. In addition, the number of the exhaust fans 32 may be single or two. Two exhaust fans 32 are preferably arranged in the application, one exhaust fan is used as a main exhaust fan, the other exhaust fan is used as a standby exhaust fan, and when the main exhaust fan is damaged, the standby exhaust fan can be started in time to ensure that the air pressure in the isolation chamber is stable. The main control system can judge whether the main exhaust fan fails by detecting the rotating speed condition of the main exhaust fan, and is not particularly limited.
Taking two exhaust fans 32 as an example, the distribution of the exhaust fans 32 may be, for example, as follows:
as shown in fig. 7 and 8, the two exhaust fans 32 may be vortex exhaust fans 32, which are independently arranged up and down, and the respective axial air inlet ends may be respectively connected to the air outlet of the exhaust filter 31 through ventilation pipes. And the respective air outlet ends are respectively connected with two independent air outlets of the right rear assembly machine 3. In order to reduce the interference of an inapplicable air outlet, the arrangement mode can be additionally provided with a wind shield 33 which can move up and down, and when the main exhaust fan is used, the wind shield moves down to shield the air outlet of the corresponding spare exhaust fan; when the standby exhaust fan is used, the standby exhaust fan moves upwards to shield the air outlet of the corresponding main exhaust fan. The two exhaust fans 32 can share one air outlet, and a wind shield 33 does not need to be additionally arranged.
Further, as shown in fig. 5, in order to create a better indoor environment for the isolation room, the left front assembly machine 1 is further provided with a temperature control unit for adjusting the temperature in the isolation room; the temperature control unit is electrically connected with the master control system. The temperature control unit can be a conventional integrated air conditioner 17, and can meet the heating and cooling requirements in the isolation room. The outlet air of the integrated air conditioner 17 can be communicated with the air inlet component, that is, the cooled or heated air enters the isolation chamber through the air inlet component, so that the first air inlet filter 12 can be shared. Of course, in order to further improve the filtering effect, a second air intake filter 18 may be added at the air intake of the air conditioner 17 to further improve the filtering efficiency. As with the first air intake filter 12, the installation can be completed in a plug-in mounting mode, and the disassembly and maintenance are convenient. Similarly, a corresponding inductive switch may be added to sense whether the second intake air filter 18 is in place.
Further, as shown in fig. 1 and 3, the door opening and closing device further comprises a door opening and closing driving mechanism; the opening and closing door driving mechanism is arranged between the left front assembly machine 1 and the right front assembly machine 2 and is used for driving the opening and closing door 201; the opening and closing door driving mechanism is electrically connected with the master control system.
The opening and closing door 201 can be composed of two door curtains capable of being horizontally pushed and pulled, and a driving mechanism of the opening and closing door can provide driving power, so that the operation and the control are convenient. The opening and closing door driving mechanism can be composed of an upper cross rod 61, a lower cross rod 62 and two vertical rods 63, wherein the upper cross rod 61 can be symmetrically provided with linear driving mechanisms, the linear driving mechanisms can be composed of a rotating motor (not shown), a belt (not shown) and the like, and the belt is arranged along the length direction of the upper cross rod 61 or the lower cross rod 62 and is driven by the rotating motor; the vertical rod 63 is vertically arranged between the belts, the end parts of the vertical rod 63 are respectively connected with the belts, and the vertical rod 63 is driven to horizontally move by the belts of the upper cross rod 61 and the lower cross rod 62; the vertical rod 63 can be connected with the side edge of the door curtain cloth through a magic tape, and then the door curtain cloth is driven to horizontally open and close to move. The upper cross bar 61 and the lower cross bar 62 may be respectively slidably provided with a plurality of fasteners (not shown) connected with the door curtain. The whole structure can be designed by referring to the existing door curtain control structure. Of course, the control mode may not be fully automatic, and one door curtain cloth may be automatically controlled, and the other door curtain cloth may be manually pushed and pulled. In addition, for the convenience of storage, the upper cross bar 61, the vertical bar 63 and the lower cross bar 62 may be designed to be foldable, and the vertical bar may be designed to be telescopic. The foldable umbrella is unfolded and fixed during use and folded during storage, and is not particularly limited. The linear driving mechanism can also be a linear air cylinder, a screw rod sliding table and the like.
Furthermore, the control switch of the linear driving mechanism can be controlled by a kick switch 13, and the kick switch 13 can be arranged at the lower end of the assembly surface and the lower end of the inner side surface of the left front assembly machine 1, so that the in-and-out control is more convenient and flexible.
The door can be designed in the modes of a zipper door, a magic tape door, a magnet attraction door and the like under the condition of opening and closing the door as a manual door, and is not particularly limited.
In addition, in the present application, in order to further improve the support stability of the cladding 200, a reinforcing rod 7 may be further added between the tops of the lifting struts 300, which is not limited specifically.
Further, a standby power supply component is also included; the backup power supply assembly is installed in the right rear assembly machine 3 for supplying backup power. When the external power supply can not supply power, the standby power supply component can be started to supply power to each assembly machine. For example, the lifting support bar 300 is controlled to supply power, the air inlet fan 14 and the exhaust fan 32 are supplied power, and the high-power air conditioner 17 can be selected not to supply power, and can be properly changed and selected according to actual needs. The standby power supply component can comprise a charger, an inverter, a storage battery, an isolation transformer, a change-over switch and other devices, and the design of the existing emergency power supply can be referred to without limitation.
Further, as shown in fig. 3 and 4, the left rear assembly machine 4 is provided with a power receiving socket 41 which extends into the isolation chamber. The electrical outlet 41 may be of conventional outlet construction and is not intended to be limiting. The power connection socket 41 can provide power connection, illumination power connection, intelligent terminal charging and the like for isolated indoor medical equipment.
Further, the front right assembly machine 2 is provided with a storage chamber. The right front assembly machine 2 can be designed into a cabinet structure, so that a corresponding storage cavity is formed, medical supplies and the like can be stored, and the use is more convenient.
Taking the ward disclosed in the second embodiment as an example, the installation process is as follows:
and 1, moving and unfolding the left front assembly machine, the left rear assembly machine, the right front assembly machine and the right rear assembly machine until the reinforcing mechanism extends in place, and fixing the reinforcing mechanism through a limiting mechanism.
2, the coating body is unfolded, and each vertex is connected with the top end of the lifting support rod.
3, unfolding the upper cross rod and the lower cross rod and fixing the upper cross rod and the lower cross rod through corresponding fixing pieces; and then the upper cross rod, the lower cross rod and the vertical rod are installed, and the fastener of the upper cross rod is connected with the opening and closing door of the cladding body.
And 4, controlling the lifting support rods to synchronously ascend through a lifting support rod control button of the left front assembly machine, gradually expanding the vertical rods in the process, extending the vertical rods in place when the vertical rods ascend in place, and fixing the vertical rods by using corresponding fixing pieces.
5, through connecting pieces such as magic tapes, the outer wall of the cladding body is attached to the reinforcing mechanism, attached to the assembling machine and attached to the opening and closing door and the vertical rod.
The disassembling process is the opposite, and will not be described in detail.
In addition, as shown in fig. 9, the isolation ward provided by the present application may further include a buffering room 400, where the buffering room 400 is installed at the opening/closing door 201 to play a buffering role and maintain the stable air pressure in the isolation room.
While the present invention has been described with reference to the drawings, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention.