CN112249172B - Vehicle charging port system with petal-type opening mode - Google Patents
Vehicle charging port system with petal-type opening mode Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN112249172B CN112249172B CN202011356770.1A CN202011356770A CN112249172B CN 112249172 B CN112249172 B CN 112249172B CN 202011356770 A CN202011356770 A CN 202011356770A CN 112249172 B CN112249172 B CN 112249172B
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- track groove
- groove group
- transmission
- driving
- shell
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- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 83
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 108010001267 Protein Subunits Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 11
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002737 fuel gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002828 fuel tank Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62D—MOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
- B62D25/00—Superstructure or monocoque structure sub-units; Parts or details thereof not otherwise provided for
- B62D25/24—Superstructure sub-units with access or drainage openings having movable or removable closures; Sealing means therefor
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/70—Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Arrangement Or Mounting Of Propulsion Units For Vehicles (AREA)
- Charge And Discharge Circuits For Batteries Or The Like (AREA)
- Electric Propulsion And Braking For Vehicles (AREA)
Abstract
A vehicle charging port system having a petal opening style, comprising: the shell is provided with an inner cavity, and a limit groove is formed in the shell; the charging port cover plate assembly, the movable bracket, the rotary bracket and the driving disk are sequentially arranged in the inner cavity from outside to inside; the driving disc is connected with a driving mechanism, and a first track groove group and a second track groove group are formed on the driving disc; the rotating support is in transmission connection with the first track groove group, and a third track groove group is arranged on the rotating support; the movable support is in transmission connection with the second track groove group, the second transmission component is positioned in the limiting groove, and a fourth track groove group is further formed on the movable support; the charging cover plate assembly comprises a plurality of charging cover plate sub-units which can be mutually spliced, a third transmission member is arranged in the charging cover plate sub-units, and the third transmission member penetrates through the fourth track groove group and is inserted into the third track groove group. The invention can realize the petal type separating and opening effect, and can be flush and unified with the outer surface of the vehicle body when closed.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of automobile parts, in particular to a vehicle charging port system with a petal-type opening mode.
Background
The new energy electric automobile is a vehicle which uses a vehicle-mounted power supply as power and uses a motor to drive wheels to run and meets various requirements of road traffic and safety regulations. It is started using electricity stored in a battery. In driving a car, 12 or 24 batteries are sometimes used, and more are sometimes required. Such automobiles are generally provided with a charging port cover on the body, the charging port cover can open or close the charging port, and a charging gun rushes through the charging port to charge the battery in the automobile. In particular, a charging door is a charging opening in the body of a vehicle with an electric drive for closing or opening, the charging door having a charging cover which can be moved between a closed position and an open position, the closed position: the charging cover and the outer surface of the vehicle body form a substantially seamless transition; and at the opening position, the charging cover releases the charging port to charge the vehicle energy storage device by inserting the charging gun into the charging socket corresponding to the charging gun.
The common automobile adopts fuel oil or fuel gas as a power source, a fuel tank is arranged in the automobile body for storage, and fuel is replenished through a fuel filler on the automobile body. The electric automobile adopts electric power as a power source, and charges a storage battery in the automobile body through a charging port similar to the shape and the function of the oil filling port.
However, the opening mode of the flap of the fuel filler system of the common automobile or the charging port system of the new energy automobile is more traditional and single, and the whole outward turning or outward turning mode is mostly adopted. For example, in the eversion mode, the cover plate is slightly tilted by manually pressing the cover plate, and the cover plate is everted and opened by extending a hand from the gap; when the automobile body is closed, the manual cover plate is closed along the opening reverse direction, and the cover plate is locked with the self-locking device by manually pressing the surface of the cover plate, so that the cover plate is almost flush with the automobile body. The cover body is extended outside in the process of oiling or charging, so that potential safety hazards exist; secondly, the aesthetic property is greatly reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects in the prior art, the invention provides a vehicle charging port system with a petal-type opening mode based on the purposes of more intelligentization and higher aesthetic property, which has a simple and compact structure and a high-reliability movement mechanism, and replaces the traditional oil filling cap port system or the charging port system.
The technical scheme for solving the technical problems is as follows: a vehicle charging port system having a petal opening style, comprising: the shell is provided with an inner cavity, and a limit groove is formed in the shell;
the charging port cover plate assembly, the movable bracket, the rotary bracket and the driving disk are sequentially arranged in the inner cavity from outside to inside;
The driving disc is connected with a driving mechanism, and a first track groove group and a second track groove group are formed on the driving disc;
The rotating bracket is in transmission connection with the first track groove group through a first transmission component, and a third track groove group is arranged on the rotating bracket;
The movable support is in transmission connection with the second track groove group through a second transmission member, the second transmission member is positioned in the limiting groove, and a fourth track groove group is further formed on the movable support;
the charging cover plate assembly comprises a plurality of charging cover plate sub-units which can be mutually spliced, a third transmission member is arranged in the charging cover plate sub-units, and the third transmission member penetrates through the fourth track groove group and is inserted into the third track groove group.
Preferably, the second track groove group comprises an inclined guide section obliquely arranged along the side wall of the driving disk and a straight guide section horizontally arranged along the side wall of the driving disk;
the third track groove group is obliquely arranged along the upper end face of the rotary bracket;
The fourth track groove group is obliquely arranged along the upper end face of the movable support, and the third track groove group and the fourth driving groove group are arranged in a staggered manner.
Preferably, the inclined guiding section is parallel to the first track groove set, and the length of the inclined guiding section is equal to the length of the first track groove set.
Preferably, the shell comprises an outer shell and an inner shell, the limiting groove is formed in the outer shell, a charging opening matched with the charging flap plate assembly is formed in the outer shell, and a hole for the driving mechanism to pass through is formed in the inner shell.
Preferably, a circle of transmission gear ring is arranged in the driving disc, a transmission gear is arranged at the output end of the driving mechanism, and the transmission gear is meshed with the transmission gear ring for transmission.
Preferably, the driving disc is convexly provided with a plurality of limit baffles, and the first transmission component can prop against the limit baffles and form limit fit.
Preferably, the third transmission member includes a driving transmission strut and a driven transmission strut disposed on the charging cover sub-unit, and the fourth track groove group includes a driving track groove and a driven track groove, wherein the driving transmission strut is inserted into the third track groove group after passing through the driving track groove, and the driven transmission strut is inserted into the driven track groove.
Preferably, each charging cover plate subunit comprises one driving transmission support post and two driven transmission support posts, and the two driven transmission support posts are distributed on two sides of the driving transmission support post.
Preferably, the driven transmission support post is further provided with an anti-falling limiting piece, and the anti-falling limiting piece is mutually abutted with the driven track groove and forms interference fit in the inner-outer direction.
Preferably, an elastic limiting member is arranged between the movable support and the housing, the inner end of the elastic limiting member is abutted against the movable support, and the outer end of the elastic limiting member is abutted against the housing.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: through the casing, the flap board subassembly that charges, the cooperation transmission between movable support, runing rest and the driving disk, and first orbit groove group, second orbit groove group, third orbit groove group, fourth orbit groove group and the direction and the limiting action that the spacing groove played, realize the flap board subassembly that charges earlier the inward movement and eliminate the interference with the automobile body when opening the mouth that charges, realize petal type separation effect of opening again, can flush unify with the automobile body surface again when folding to close, the automobile body surface all has the evagination thing when opening or closing, it is safer, practical and pleasing to the eye.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is an assembled schematic view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is an exploded view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view showing an internal structure of the charge port cover assembly in a split state.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view showing an internal structure of the charge flap assembly in a separated open state.
Fig. 6 is a schematic view of a partial explosion of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic view of an assembled structure of the movable bracket and the charging flap assembly.
Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of an assembled structure of the rotating bracket and the driving disk.
Fig. 9 is a schematic structural view of the housing.
Fig. 10 is a schematic structural view of the inner case.
Fig. 11 is a schematic structural view of the rotary bracket.
Fig. 12 is a schematic view of the structure of the moving bracket.
Fig. 13 is another structural schematic diagram of the movable bracket (with the spring plate).
Fig. 14 is a schematic structural view of the charging cover sub-unit.
Fig. 15 is a schematic diagram of the principle of motion of the charging port cover assembly.
Detailed Description
The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the drawings and the detailed description.
Referring to fig. 1 to 15, a vehicle charging port system having a petal-type opening method includes: the shell is provided with an inner cavity 1, and a limit groove 2 is formed in the shell;
the charging port cover plate assembly 6, the movable bracket 3, the rotary bracket 4 and the driving disk 5 are sequentially arranged in the inner cavity 1 from outside to inside;
Wherein, the driving disc 5 is connected with a driving mechanism 7, and the driving disc 5 is provided with a first track groove group 10 and a second track groove group 11;
The rotating bracket 4 is in transmission connection with the first track groove group 10 through a first transmission component 16, and a third track groove group 24 is arranged on the rotating bracket 4;
The movable bracket 3 is in transmission connection with the second track groove group 11 through a second transmission member 17, the second transmission member 17 is positioned in the limit groove 2, and a fourth track groove group 12 is also arranged on the movable bracket 3;
The charging cover plate assembly 6 comprises a plurality of charging cover plate sub-units 13 which can be mutually spliced, wherein a third transmission member is arranged in the charging cover plate sub-units 13, and the third transmission member passes through the fourth track groove group 12 and is inserted into the third track groove group 24.
In order to achieve the above functions, the present embodiment provides a preferred solution, specifically: the first track groove group 10 is obliquely arranged along the side wall of the driving disc 5; the second track groove group 11 comprises an inclined guide section 14 which is obliquely arranged along the side wall of the driving disc 5 and a straight guide section 15 which is horizontally arranged along the side wall of the driving disc 5; the third track groove group 24 is obliquely arranged along the upper end surface of the rotary bracket 4; the fourth track groove group 12 is obliquely arranged along the upper end surface of the movable bracket 3, and the third track groove group 24 and the fourth driving groove group are staggered. By adopting the preferred scheme, each accessory can be driven by the driving mechanism 7 to perform corresponding motion. I.e. the drive disc 5 is capable of rotational movement relative to the housing; the rotary support 4 can simultaneously perform rotary motion and inward and outward motion relative to the shell in one stage, and can perform rotary motion only relative to the shell in the other stage; the movable bracket 3 can move inwards and outwards relative to the shell in one stage, and can not move relative to the shell under the limit of the limit groove 2 in the other stage; the charging flap assembly 6 moves in one stage in an inward and outward direction and in the other stage in a rotationally separate or split motion.
Preferably, the inclined guiding section 14 is disposed parallel to the first track groove set 10, and the length of the inclined guiding section 14 is equal to the length of the first track groove set 10, so as to ensure the coordination of the actions of the driving disc 5, the rotating support 4 and the moving support 3.
The shell has a plurality of structural composition modes, in order to facilitate each assembly to be installed in the inner cavity 1, the shell comprises an outer shell 8 and an inner shell 9, the limiting groove 2 is arranged on the outer shell 8, a charging opening 18 matched with the charging flap plate assembly 6 is formed in the outer shell 8, and a hole 30 for a driving mechanism 7 to pass through is formed in the inner shell 9.
The driving mechanism 7 and the transmission mode which can provide power for the driving disc 5 are various, and the preferred transmission connection mode is provided in this embodiment, namely, a circle of transmission gear ring (not shown in the drawing) is arranged in the driving disc 5, and a transmission gear (not shown in the drawing) is arranged at the output end of the driving mechanism 7, and the transmission gear is meshed with the transmission gear ring for transmission. The driving mechanism 7 is preferably a driving motor, and the transmission gear is sleeved on an output shaft of the driving motor.
In the motion process, in order to enable the running position of the rotating bracket 4 relative to the driving disc 5 to be more accurate, a plurality of limit baffles 19 are convexly arranged on the driving disc 5, and the first transmission member 16 can prop against the limit baffles 19 and form limit fit.
The charging cover plate sub-units 13 do not directly move, so that external force is required to be applied to the charging cover plate sub-units to drive the charging cover plate sub-units to move, and because the charging cover plate assembly 6 is formed by combining a plurality of charging cover plate sub-units 13 into a whole, the requirements on the movement path, the smoothness and the synchronism of the charging cover plate assembly 6 are very strict, and a little error can cause interference between adjacent charging cover plate sub-units 13 to be incapable of being combined. A preferred transmission structure for the charging cover subunit 13 is provided here, in particular: the third transmission member includes a driving transmission strut 20 and a driven transmission strut 21 disposed in the charging cover sub-unit 13, and the fourth track groove group 12 includes a driving track groove 22 and a driven track groove 23, wherein the driving transmission strut 20 is inserted into the third track groove group 24 after passing through the driving track groove 22, and the driven transmission strut 21 is inserted into the driven track groove 23. Through the cooperation of the active transmission support column 20, the active track groove 22 and the third track groove set 24, the rotating force of the rotating bracket 4 can be transmitted to the charging cover plate subunit 13 and drives the charging cover plate subunit 13 to rotate according to the track of the active track groove 22; and simultaneously, more supporting points are provided by matching the driven transmission support post 21 with the driven track groove 23 so as to play a better guiding role. Further, each charging cover sub-unit 13 includes one driving transmission support column 20 and two driven transmission support columns 21, and the two driven transmission support columns 21 are distributed on two sides of the driving transmission support columns 20, so that the stress of the charging cover sub-unit 13 is more balanced, and the charging cover sub-unit 13 is smoother and more stable in the opening and closing process.
Preferably, the driving track groove 22 and the driven track groove 23 are arc-shaped.
In this embodiment, the driven transmission pillar 21 is further provided with an anti-disengagement limiting piece 25, and the anti-disengagement limiting piece 25 and the driven track groove 23 are abutted against each other and form interference fit in the inner-outer direction. Through the interference that exists between anticreep spacing piece 25 and the driven track groove 23, can prevent that driven transmission pillar 21 from raising warp, break away from driven track groove 23's condition from taking place to ensure the positional relationship of charging cover subunit 13 and movable support 3, guarantee charging cover subunit 13 normal operating.
In this embodiment, an elastic limiting member is disposed between the movable support 3 and the housing 8, an inner end of the elastic limiting member abuts against the movable support 3, and an outer end of the elastic limiting member abuts against the housing 8. By the arrangement of the elastic limiting member and the contact relation between the elastic limiting member and the shell 8, the shaking condition of the movable support 3 can be effectively prevented, and unnecessary interference or collision sound between the cover plate and the shell 8 can be prevented. Here, two preferred embodiments of the elastic limit member are provided: 1. the elastic limiting member is a spring 26, a containing groove 27 is formed in the movable support 3, a connecting column 28 is arranged on the casing 8 corresponding to the containing groove 27, the spring 26 is sleeved on the connecting column 28, and the spring 26 is located in the containing groove 27; 2. the elastic limiting member is a spring plate 29 protruding on the movable support 3, and the spring plate 29 is preferably integrally formed with the movable support 3 and is tilted upwards to be abutted to the housing 8. Also, since the position of the housing 8 is fixed, the elastic stopper can provide an inward pre-pressing force to the moving bracket 3 to push the moving bracket 3 inward when the moving bracket 3 loses an outward pressing force.
When the invention is used, the working principle is as follows:
1. During the process of switching the splicing state of the initial charging port cover plate assembly 6 to the separation opening state:
the driving mechanism 7 runs the first section to drive the driving disc 5 to rotate and move inwards relative to the shell along the track of the first track groove, the driving disc 5 drives the rotating bracket 4 to synchronously rotate and move inwards relative to the shell along the inclined guide section 14 of the second track groove, and meanwhile, the rotating bracket 4 drives the moving bracket 3 and the charging flap plate assembly 6 to move inwards relative to the shell along the track of the limit groove 2;
the driving mechanism 7 runs at the rear section to drive the driving disc 5 and the rotating support 4 to rotate along the straight guide section 15 of the second track groove relative to the shell, the moving support 3 is static relative to the shell under the limiting action of the limiting groove 2, and meanwhile, the rotating support 4 drives the charging cover plate subunit 13 to switch from the split state to the split opening state through the cooperation of the third transmission member, the third track groove group 24 and the fourth track groove group 12, so that the petal-type opening effect is realized.
The above procedure can be seen with reference to fig. 15, with the broken line indicating the end position of the fittings after the detachment and opening.
2. The process of switching the initial charge flap panel assembly 6 from the separated open state to the split state is completely opposite to the above-described process of switching from the split state to the separated open state, and will not be described in detail herein.
The foregoing description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and any simple modification, variation and equivalent structural changes of the above embodiment according to the technical matter of the present invention still fall within the scope of the technical solution of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. A vehicle charging port system having a petal opening style, comprising: the shell is provided with an inner cavity, and a limit groove is formed in the shell;
the charging port cover plate assembly, the movable bracket, the rotary bracket and the driving disk are sequentially arranged in the inner cavity from outside to inside;
The driving disc is connected with a driving mechanism, and a first track groove group and a second track groove group are formed on the driving disc;
The rotating bracket is in transmission connection with the first track groove group through a first transmission component, and a third track groove group is arranged on the rotating bracket;
The movable support is in transmission connection with the second track groove group through a second transmission member, the second transmission member is positioned in the limiting groove, and a fourth track groove group is further formed on the movable support;
The charging cover plate assembly comprises a plurality of charging cover plate sub-units which can be mutually spliced, a third transmission member is arranged in the charging cover plate sub-units, and the third transmission member passes through the fourth track groove group and is inserted into the third track groove group;
the first track groove group is obliquely arranged along the side wall of the driving disc;
The second track groove group comprises an inclined guide section obliquely arranged along the side wall of the driving disc and a straight guide section horizontally arranged along the side wall of the driving disc;
the third track groove group is obliquely arranged along the upper end face of the rotary bracket;
the fourth track groove group is obliquely arranged along the upper end surface of the movable bracket, and the third track groove group and the fourth driving groove group are staggered;
The driving disc is convexly provided with a plurality of limit baffles, and the first transmission component can prop against the limit baffles and form limit fit.
2. The vehicle charging inlet system with petal opening of claim 1 wherein: the inclined guide section is arranged in parallel with the first track groove group, and the length of the inclined guide section is equal to that of the first track groove group.
3. The vehicle charging inlet system with petal opening of claim 1 wherein: the shell include shell and inner shell, the spacing groove set up on the shell, the shell on seted up with the opening that charges of charging flap board subassembly looks adaptation, the inner shell on set up the trompil that supplies actuating mechanism to pass.
4. The vehicle charging inlet system with petal opening of claim 1 wherein: the driving disk is internally provided with a circle of transmission gear ring, the output end of the driving mechanism is provided with a transmission gear, and the transmission gear is meshed with the transmission gear ring for transmission.
5. The vehicle charging inlet system with petal opening of claim 1 wherein: the third transmission component comprises a driving transmission support column and a driven transmission support column which are arranged on the charging cover plate subunit, and the fourth track groove group comprises a driving track groove and a driven track groove, wherein the driving transmission support column penetrates through the driving track groove and then is inserted into the third track groove group, and the driven transmission support column is inserted into the driven track groove.
6. The vehicle charging port system with petal opening of claim 5, wherein: each charging cover plate subunit comprises a driving transmission support column and two driven transmission support columns, and the two driven transmission support columns are distributed on two sides of the driving transmission support column.
7. The vehicle charging port system with petal opening of claim 5, wherein: the driven transmission support post is also provided with an anti-falling limiting piece, and the anti-falling limiting piece is mutually abutted with the driven track groove and forms interference fit in the inner-outer direction.
8. A vehicle charging port system having a petal opening method as defined in claim 3, wherein: an elastic limiting member is arranged between the movable support and the shell, the inner end of the elastic limiting member is abutted with the movable support, and the outer end of the elastic limiting member is abutted with the shell.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN202011356770.1A CN112249172B (en) | 2020-11-27 | 2020-11-27 | Vehicle charging port system with petal-type opening mode |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN202011356770.1A CN112249172B (en) | 2020-11-27 | 2020-11-27 | Vehicle charging port system with petal-type opening mode |
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CN112249172A CN112249172A (en) | 2021-01-22 |
CN112249172B true CN112249172B (en) | 2024-07-02 |
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CN202011356770.1A Active CN112249172B (en) | 2020-11-27 | 2020-11-27 | Vehicle charging port system with petal-type opening mode |
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Citations (1)
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CN213974203U (en) * | 2020-11-27 | 2021-08-17 | 宁波华德汽车零部件有限公司 | Vehicle charging port system with petal type opening mode |
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN105620301B (en) * | 2015-12-24 | 2017-11-24 | 北京电咖汽车科技有限公司杭州分公司 | Vehicle charging mouth lid structure |
CN107009889A (en) * | 2017-04-10 | 2017-08-04 | 上海蔚来汽车有限公司 | For charge port or the masking structure of oil filler |
CN107742811B (en) * | 2017-11-09 | 2024-01-05 | 天津英捷利汽车技术有限责任公司 | Novel electric automobile mouth that charges |
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Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN213974203U (en) * | 2020-11-27 | 2021-08-17 | 宁波华德汽车零部件有限公司 | Vehicle charging port system with petal type opening mode |
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