CN112247633A - Horizontal rotation type clamp holder for left-right rotation lead screw - Google Patents
Horizontal rotation type clamp holder for left-right rotation lead screw Download PDFInfo
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- CN112247633A CN112247633A CN202011089992.1A CN202011089992A CN112247633A CN 112247633 A CN112247633 A CN 112247633A CN 202011089992 A CN202011089992 A CN 202011089992A CN 112247633 A CN112247633 A CN 112247633A
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q3/00—Devices holding, supporting, or positioning work or tools, of a kind normally removable from the machine
- B23Q3/02—Devices holding, supporting, or positioning work or tools, of a kind normally removable from the machine for mounting on a work-table, tool-slide, or analogous part
- B23Q3/06—Work-clamping means
- B23Q3/08—Work-clamping means other than mechanically-actuated
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q1/00—Members which are comprised in the general build-up of a form of machine, particularly relatively large fixed members
- B23Q1/25—Movable or adjustable work or tool supports
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Abstract
The invention discloses a left-right screw rod translation type clamp holder in the technical field of workpiece clamping equipment, which is provided with a clamping plate and a cylindrical workpiece clamping frame, can clamp workpieces with rectangular structures and cylindrical structures, has wide application range and strong practicability, a clamping plate moving mechanism is a double-thread screw rod, and a synchronous moving communicator is arranged at the same time, so that the two clamping plates synchronously move, the clamping accuracy and stability of the clamping plates are ensured, the double-thread screw rod and the synchronous moving communicator can ensure the clamping accuracy of the clamping plates when a single screw rod slides, the clamping accuracy and the service life of the invention are improved by the combination of a first screw rod, a second screw rod and the synchronous moving communicator, the invention can automatically move and clamp workpieces by operating a motor without manual operation, the moving accuracy and the clamping convenience of the equipment are improved, the moving and the clamping of the equipment are driven by a motor, the equipment manufacturing cost and the energy consumption are reduced, and the utilization efficiency of the motor is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of workpiece clamping equipment; in particular to a left-right rotating screw rod translation type clamp.
Background
In the cutting process, in order to make the size, shape, and positional accuracy of each machined surface of a workpiece meet the requirements, the workpiece must be held and fixed at a specific position in a machine tool or a jig. Whether the workpiece is clamped and positioned accurately or not determines the machining precision of the workpiece and whether the machining structure of the workpiece can meet the requirements of design and use or not. At present, the diameter of a workpiece which can be clamped by some clamps is limited, the positioning precision is poor, the clamping structure of the existing clamp is fixed, a plane clamping plate can only clamp the workpiece with a rectangular structure, the workpiece with a cylindrical structure can not be clamped or can not be effectively positioned when clamped, meanwhile, the rack and the gear can generate abrasion phenomena in the use process of the existing clamp, the positioning precision is poor, or the clamping force is reduced, the accurate positioning and the effective clamping can not be realized, the workpiece clamped by the clamp can be used, the processing precision is low, the workpiece can be easily processed and damaged, or the processed workpiece can not be used satisfactorily, the existing clamp can not be used when the lead screw is abraded or slides, the service life of the clamp is greatly reduced, and therefore, the workpiece with the rectangular and cylindrical structures can be clamped, the clamping precision and the clamping strength can still be ensured under the state that the lead screw rod slides, and the service life of the clamp, The left-right screw rod translation type clamp which is long in service life and high in clamping and positioning accuracy is urgent.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a left-right rotating screw rod translation type clamp.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a left and right screw translation type holder comprises a longitudinal moving driving screw, a longitudinal moving seat, a clamping plate frame, two cylindrical workpiece clamping frames, a clamping plate moving mechanism, a transverse moving seat and a fixed rack, wherein the clamping plate moving mechanism is rotationally fixed on the inner side of the clamping plate frame, the clamping plate is provided with two clamping plates which are symmetrically arranged on the upper end surface of the clamping plate frame and are in sliding fit with the clamping plate frame, the clamping plate is in threaded fit with the clamping plate moving mechanism, the cylindrical workpiece clamping frames are provided with two clamping frames which are symmetrically arranged on the inner side of the clamping plate, the cylindrical workpiece clamping frames are rotationally connected with the end surfaces of the clamping plates, the clamping plate frame is fixed on the transverse moving seat, the transverse moving seat is slidably arranged on the upper end surface of the longitudinal moving seat, the fixed rack is fixed on the upper end surface of the longitudinal moving seat, the upper end of the transverse moving seat is in transmission connection with the clamping plate moving mechanism, the lower end of the transverse moving seat is in transmission connection with the fixed rack, the longitudinal moving driving screw rod is arranged at the lower end of the longitudinal moving seat, and two ends of the longitudinal moving driving screw rod penetrate through the longitudinal moving seat.
Furthermore, the longitudinal moving seat is of a rectangular structure with a U-shaped groove with an upward opening in the cross section, a plurality of fixed racks are uniformly fixed at the bottom of the U-shaped groove of the longitudinal moving seat, a longitudinal moving driving screw rod penetrates through the lower end of the longitudinal moving seat, and the longitudinal moving driving screw rod is in threaded transmission fit with the longitudinal moving seat.
Further, the grip block includes grip block body, cylinder work piece holding frame mounting groove, screw hole, type of falling T lug and spacing groove, the grip block body is vertical planar trapezoidal piece for a terminal surface of placing, the grip block body is equipped with cylinder work piece holding frame mounting groove on the terminal surface of vertical plane, grip block body lower extreme is fixed with the type of falling T lug, be equipped with the spacing groove on the type of falling T lug, the type of falling T lug is embedded in the grip block frame, and the type of falling T lug passes through spacing groove and grip block frame sliding limit fit, be equipped with the screw hole on the type of falling T lug terminal surface, the screw hole runs through the type of falling T lug, and the type of falling T lug passes through screw hole and grip block moving mechanism screw-thread fit, cylinder work piece holding frame mounting groove internal rotation is fixed with cylinder work piece holding frame.
Further, the centre gripping grillage includes centre gripping grillage body, spacing sand grip and type of falling T spout, the centre gripping grillage body is rectangular form rectangle piece, centre gripping grillage body inboard is equipped with type of falling T spout, type of falling T spout upper end runs through centre gripping grillage body up end, spacing sand grip is fixed in type of falling T spout tank bottom, type of falling T spout cooperatees with type of falling T lug, spacing sand grip cooperatees with spacing groove, two in the type of falling T spout of centre gripping grillage body is located through type of falling T lug symmetry to the grip block, and two grip blocks are located type of falling T spout both ends respectively, two the terminal surface that is equipped with cylindrical workpiece holding frame mounting groove on the grip block is relative to each other.
Further, the cylindrical workpiece clamping frame comprises an upper clamping frame, a lower clamping frame, an extrusion spring and fixed elastic rods, the upper clamping frame and the lower clamping frame are of rectangular frame structures, the upper clamping frame is embedded in the inner side of the mounting groove of the cylindrical workpiece clamping frame, the lower end of the upper clamping frame is fixedly provided with a rotating shaft, the upper clamping frame is fixedly connected with the clamping plate body through the rotating shaft at the lower end, the upper end of the lower clamping frame is matched with the lower end of the upper clamping frame, the upper end of the lower clamping frame is rotatably connected with the rotating shaft at the lower end of the upper clamping frame, the lower clamping frame is embedded in the mounting groove of the cylindrical workpiece clamping frame, the lower clamping frame is fixedly connected with the clamping plate body through the rotating shaft at the upper end, the number of the fixed elastic rods is four, the four fixed elastic rods are grouped in pairs, and the two groups of the fixed elastic rods are respectively arranged on the left side and the, fixed elastic rod is embedded respectively on last supporting frame and lower supporting frame, and fixed elastic rod and last supporting frame and lower supporting frame sliding fit, the extrusion spring is equipped with four altogether, four the extrusion spring all is embedded on last supporting frame and lower supporting frame, and four extrusion spring one end correspond with four fixed elastic rod end fixed connection, the other end correspond with last supporting frame and lower supporting frame fixed connection, four fixed elastic rod passes through four extrusion springs and last supporting frame and lower supporting frame sliding connection.
Further, the clamping plate moving mechanism comprises a first lead screw, a second lead screw, a synchronous moving communicating device, a first driving gear, a transmission gear and a second driving gear, the first lead screw and the second lead screw are symmetrically and rotatably fixed on the inner side of the clamping plate frame body, the head ends of the first lead screw and the second lead screw are rotatably embedded on the side wall of the head end of the clamping plate frame body, the tail ends of the first lead screw and the second lead screw penetrate through the side wall of the tail end of the clamping plate frame body, the tail end of the first lead screw is fixedly provided with the second driving gear, the tail end of the second lead screw is fixedly provided with the first driving gear, the transmission gear is rotatably fixed on the side wall of the tail end of the clamping plate frame body, the transmission gear is meshed with the first driving gear and the second driving gear, the synchronous moving communicating device is fixed on the inner side, synchronous movement UNICOM ware both ends respectively with two grip blocks fixed connection, first lead screw and second lead screw head end all with the same grip block screw-thread fit connection in two grip blocks, first lead screw and second lead screw end all with another grip block screw-thread fit connection in two grip blocks, all be fixed with the fixed block in the middle of the lead screw of first lead screw and second lead screw, the screw thread of fixed block both sides is revolved to opposite.
Further, the synchronous moving communicator comprises a communicator shell, a first piston, a first connecting rod, a connecting plate, a second connecting rod, a third connecting rod, a second piston and hydraulic oil, wherein the communicator shell is a U-shaped through pipe which is transversely arranged, the first piston is arranged at the inner side of one end of the communicator shell in a sliding mode, the outer side wall of the first piston is tightly attached to the inner side wall of the communicator shell, the second piston is arranged at the inner side of the other end of the communicator shell in a sliding mode, the outer side wall of the second piston is tightly attached to the inner side wall of the communicator shell, the first piston is close to one end face of the outer side of the communicator shell and fixedly connected with the head end of the first connecting rod, the tail end of the first connecting rod is fixedly connected with one of the two clamping plates, the second piston is close to one end face of the outer side of the communicator shell and fixedly connected with the head end of the third, the connecting plate passes through second connecting rod and another grip block fixed connection, hydraulic oil is located in the UNICOM's casing, and hydraulic oil fills between first piston and second piston.
Further, the transverse moving seat comprises a moving driven gear, a transmission shaft, a moving seat driving gear, a clutch driving device, a moving driving gear, a clamping driving gear, a moving driving motor, a motor fixing frame, a motor gear and a transverse moving seat body, the transverse moving seat body is slidably embedded in the longitudinal moving seat, the transmission shaft is rotatably fixed on the inner side of the transverse moving seat body, the transmission shaft is fixed with the moving driven gear and the moving driving gear, the moving driven gear is meshed with a fixed rack, the moving driving gear is meshed with the moving seat driving gear, the moving seat driving gear is fixedly connected with one end of the clutch driving device, the other end of the clutch driving device is fixedly connected with the clamping driving gear, the moving driving motor is fixed on the inner side of the transverse moving seat body through the motor fixing frame, and the motor gear is fixedly connected with an output shaft, the motor gear is in transmission connection with the clutch driving device, and the clamping driving gear is meshed with the transmission gear.
Further, the clutch driving device comprises a clutch driving bearing, a clutch turntable, a turntable moving frame, telescopic cylinders, a cylinder fixing frame, a clutch driving gear and a clutch driving shaft, wherein the clutch driving shaft is rotationally fixed in the transverse moving seat body, the clutch driving gear is fixed in the middle of the clutch driving shaft, the two sides of the clutch driving gear are all slidably fixed with the turntable moving frame, the two telescopic cylinders are all fixed on the end surface between the turntable moving frames, the two telescopic cylinders are all fixed in the transverse moving seat body through the cylinder fixing frame, the clutch driving bearing is provided with two, the two clutch driving bearings are rotationally fixed at the two ends of the clutch driving shaft, the clutch driving shaft is respectively fixedly connected with the movable seat driving gear and the clamping driving gear through the two clutch driving bearings, the clutch turntable is provided with two clutch driving bearings, two the separation and reunion carousel is fixed in respectively that two carousels remove between the separation and reunion drive bearing at frame and separation and reunion drive shaft both ends, the separation and reunion carousel is close to and is equipped with the lug on removing a drive gear and centre gripping drive gear's the terminal surface, the lug cooperatees with removal a drive gear and centre gripping drive gear lateral wall.
Further, the working steps of the left-right rotating screw rod translation type clamp are as follows:
1) placing a block-shaped workpiece between two clamping plates, starting a mobile driving motor, driving a motor gear by the rotation of the mobile driving motor, driving a clutch driving gear by the rotation of the motor gear, and driving a clutch driving shaft and a clutch turntable to rotate by the clutch driving gear;
2) simultaneously starting the telescopic cylinder to extend the telescopic cylinder, pushing the turntable moving frame to clamp one end of the driving gear to move, enabling the clutch turntable to be matched with the end face of the clamping driving gear, driving the clamping driving gear to rotate by the clutch turntable, and driving the transmission gear, the second driving gear and the first driving gear to rotate by the clamping driving gear;
3) the second screw rod and the first screw rod are driven to rotate, the second screw rod and the first screw rod drive the clamping plates to move, and the two clamping plates clamp the blocky workpiece;
4) when the workpiece is cylindrical, pulling the upper clamping frame and the lower clamping frame to enable the fixed elastic rod to extend out of the lower clamping frame and the upper clamping frame and to be clamped on the end face of the clamping plate, enabling the upper clamping frame and the lower clamping frame to form a transverse V-shaped shape, and repeating the steps 1) -3) to clamp the cylindrical workpiece;
5) when the workpiece needs to move longitudinally, the longitudinal movement driving screw rod is rotated, and the longitudinal movement driving screw rod drives the longitudinal movement seat to move longitudinally so as to drive the workpiece to move longitudinally;
6) when the lateral shifting is needed, the telescopic cylinder is started, the telescopic cylinder is extended, one end of the movable seat driving gear is shifted by the rotary table moving frame, the clutch rotary table is matched with the end face of the movable seat driving gear, the clutch rotary table drives the movable seat driving gear to rotate, the movable seat driving gear drives the movable driving gear to rotate, the movable driving gear drives the transmission shaft and the movable driven gear to rotate, the movable driving gear and the movable driven gear rotate, the transmission shaft and the movable driven gear are meshed through the movable driving gear and the movable driven gear, and further the lateral shifting seat is laterally shifted, and the lateral shifting seat is laterally shifted to drive the workpiece.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the clamping device is provided with the clamping plates and the cylindrical workpiece clamping frame, so that the clamping device can clamp workpieces with rectangular structures, can also stably clamp workpieces with cylindrical structures, has wide application range and strong practicability, is provided with the double-thread screw rod as a clamping plate moving mechanism, not only improves the moving and clamping stability of the clamping plates, but also can ensure the clamping accuracy of the clamping plates when a single thread screw rod slides, can accurately and stably clamp workpieces at the center of equipment, is provided with the synchronous moving communicating device, can ensure the synchronous moving of the two clamping plates, further ensures the accuracy and the stability of the clamping plates, can extrude the first piston when the clamping plate on one side moves, and can extrude the second piston on the other end by hydraulic oil, so that the clamping plate on the other end also synchronously moves, further ensures the synchronous moving of the two sides, the clamping precision of the clamping plate can be ensured when the threaded rod slides, the clamping precision and the service life of the clamping plate are greatly improved through the combination of the first screw rod, the second screw rod and the synchronous moving communicating device, the clamping precision and the service life of the clamping plate are greatly improved, the clamping plate can automatically move and automatically clamp through operating the motor without manual operation, the moving precision and the clamping convenience of equipment are greatly improved, and the clutch driving device is arranged, so that the moving and clamping of the equipment can be driven by one motor, the manufacturing cost and the energy consumption of the equipment are greatly reduced, and the utilization efficiency of the motor is greatly improved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a left-right screw translation type gripper of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a clamping plate of the left-right screw translation type clamping device of the invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a clamping plate frame of the left-right screw translation type clamping device;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a cylindrical workpiece holder of the left-right screw translation type gripper of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a clamping plate moving mechanism of the left-right screw translation type clamping device of the invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of a synchronized movement communicator of the left and right screw translation type clamper according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the lateral shifting block of the left and right handed screw translation type gripper of the present invention;
fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of a clutch driving device of the gripper of the side-to-side screw translation type according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1-a longitudinal movement driving screw, 2-a longitudinal movement seat, 3-a clamping plate, 4-a clamping plate frame, 5-a cylindrical workpiece clamping frame, 6-a clamping plate movement mechanism, 7-a transverse movement seat, 8-a fixed rack, 31-a clamping plate body, 32-a cylindrical workpiece clamping frame mounting groove, 33-a threaded hole, 34-an inverted T-shaped bump, 35-a limiting groove, 41-a clamping plate frame body, 42-a limiting convex strip, 43-an inverted T-shaped sliding groove, 51-an upper clamping frame, 52-a lower clamping frame, 54-an extrusion spring, 53-a fixed elastic rod, 61-a first screw, 62-a second screw, 63-a synchronous movement communicator, 64-a first driving gear, 65-a transmission gear, 66-a second driving gear, 631-unicom device housing, 632-first piston, 633-first connecting rod, 634-connecting plate, 635-second connecting rod, 636-third connecting rod, 637-second piston, 638-hydraulic oil, 71-moving driven gear, 72-transmission shaft, 73-moving seat driving gear, 74-clutch driving device, 75-moving driving gear, 76-grip driving gear, 77-moving driving motor, 78-motor mount, 79-motor gear, 710-transverse moving seat body, 741-clutch driving bearing, 742-clutch dial, 743-dial moving mount, 744-telescopic cylinder, 745-cylinder mount, 746-clutch driving gear, 747-clutch driving shaft.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-8, the present invention provides a technical solution: a left and right screw rod translation type clamp comprises a longitudinal moving driving screw rod 1, a longitudinal moving seat 2, clamping plates 3, clamping plate frames 4, cylindrical workpiece clamping frames 5, a clamping plate moving mechanism 6, a transverse moving seat 7 and fixed racks 8, wherein the clamping plate moving mechanism 6 is rotationally fixed on the inner side of the clamping plate frames 4, the clamping plates 3 are two in number, the two clamping plates 3 are symmetrically arranged on the upper end face of the clamping plate frames 4, the clamping plates 3 are in sliding fit with the clamping plate frames 4, the clamping plates 3 are in threaded fit with the clamping plate moving mechanism 6, the cylindrical workpiece clamping frames 5 are two in number, the two cylindrical workpiece clamping frames 5 are symmetrically arranged on the inner sides of the clamping plates 3, the cylindrical workpiece clamping frames 5 are rotationally connected with the end faces of the clamping plates 3, the clamping plate frames 4 are fixed on the transverse moving seat 7, the transverse moving seat 7 is slidably arranged on the upper end face of the longitudinal moving seat 2, the fixed racks 8 are fixed, the upper end of the transverse moving seat 7 is in transmission connection with the clamping plate moving mechanism 6, the lower end of the transverse moving seat 7 is in transmission connection with the fixed rack 8, the longitudinal moving driving screw rod 1 is arranged at the lower end of the longitudinal moving seat 2, and two ends of the longitudinal moving driving screw rod 1 penetrate through the longitudinal moving seat 2.
The longitudinal moving seat 2 is of a rectangular structure with a U-shaped groove with an upward opening in the cross section, a plurality of fixed racks 8 are uniformly fixed at the bottom of the U-shaped groove of the longitudinal moving seat 2, a longitudinal moving driving screw rod 1 penetrates through the lower end of the longitudinal moving seat 2, and the longitudinal moving driving screw rod 1 is in threaded transmission fit with the longitudinal moving seat 2.
As shown in fig. 2, the clamping plate 3 comprises a clamping plate body 31, a cylindrical workpiece clamping frame mounting groove 32, a threaded hole 33, an inverted T-shaped projection 34 and a limiting groove 35, the clamping plate body 31 is a trapezoidal block with a vertically arranged end surface being a vertical plane, the cylindrical workpiece clamping frame mounting groove 32 is arranged on the end surface of the clamping plate body 31 being the vertical plane, the inverted T-shaped projection 34 is fixed at the lower end of the clamping plate body 31, the limiting groove 35 is arranged on the inverted T-shaped projection 34, the inverted T-shaped projection 34 is embedded in the clamping plate frame 4, the inverted T-shaped lug 34 is in sliding limit fit with the clamping plate frame 4 through the limit groove 35, the end face of the inverted T-shaped lug 34 is provided with a threaded hole 33, the threaded hole 33 penetrates through the inverted T-shaped lug 34, and the inverted T-shaped convex block 34 is in threaded fit with the clamping plate moving mechanism 6 through the threaded hole 33, and the cylindrical workpiece clamping frame 5 is rotationally fixed in the cylindrical workpiece clamping frame mounting groove 32.
As shown in fig. 3, the clamping plate frame 4 includes a clamping plate frame body 41, a limiting protrusion strip 42 and an inverted T-shaped sliding groove 43, the clamping plate frame body 41 is a rectangular strip-shaped block, the inverted T-shaped sliding groove 43 is disposed on the inner side of the clamping plate frame body 41, the upper end of the inverted T-shaped sliding groove 43 penetrates through the upper end surface of the clamping plate frame body 41, the limiting protrusion strip 42 is fixed at the bottom of the inverted T-shaped sliding groove 43, the inverted T-shaped sliding groove 43 is matched with the inverted T-shaped protrusion 34, the limiting protrusion strip 42 is matched with the limiting groove 35, the two clamping plates 3 are symmetrically disposed in the inverted T-shaped sliding groove 43 of the clamping plate frame body 41 through the inverted T-shaped protrusion 34, the two clamping plates 3 are respectively disposed at two ends of the inverted T-shaped sliding.
As shown in FIG. 4, the cylindrical workpiece holder 5 comprises an upper holder 51, a lower holder 52, an extrusion spring 54 and a fixed resilient rod 53, wherein the upper holder 51 and the lower holder 52 are rectangular frame structures, the upper holder 51 is embedded inside the cylindrical workpiece holder mounting groove 32, the lower end of the upper holder 51 is fixed with a rotating shaft, the upper holder 51 is rotatably and fixedly connected with the holder plate body 31 through the lower rotating shaft, the upper end of the lower holder 52 is matched with the lower end of the upper holder 51, the upper end of the lower holder 52 is rotatably connected with the rotating shaft of the lower end of the upper holder 51, the lower holder 52 is embedded inside the cylindrical workpiece holder mounting groove 32, the lower holder 52 is rotatably and fixedly connected with the holder plate body 31 through the upper rotating shaft, the number of the fixed resilient rods 53 is four, four fixed resilient rods 53 are grouped into one group, two groups of the fixed resilient rods 53 are respectively arranged on the left and right sides of the upper holder 51 and the left and right sides of the lower, fixed elastic rod 53 is embedded respectively on last holding frame 51 and lower holding frame 52, and fixed elastic rod 53 and last holding frame 51 and lower holding frame 52 sliding fit, extrusion spring 54 is equipped with four altogether, four extrusion springs 54 all are embedded on last holding frame 51 and lower holding frame 52, and four extrusion springs 54 one end correspond with four fixed elastic rod 53 end fixed connection, the other end corresponds and goes up holding frame 51 and lower holding frame 52 fixed connection, four fixed elastic rod 53 through four extrusion springs 54 and last holding frame 51 and lower holding frame 52 sliding connection.
As shown in fig. 5, the clamping plate moving mechanism 6 includes a first screw rod 61, a second screw rod 62, a synchronous moving communicator 63, a first driving gear 64, a transmission gear 65 and a second driving gear 66, the first screw rod 61 and the second screw rod 62 are symmetrically and rotatably fixed inside the clamping plate frame body 41, the head ends of the first screw rod 61 and the second screw rod 62 are rotatably embedded in the side wall of the head end of the clamping plate frame body 41, the tail ends of the first screw rod 61 and the second screw rod 62 penetrate the side wall of the tail end of the clamping plate frame body 41, the tail end of the first screw rod 61 is fixed with the second driving gear 66, the tail end of the second screw rod 62 is fixed with the first driving gear 64, the transmission gear 65 is rotatably fixed on the outer side wall of the tail end of the clamping plate frame body 41, the transmission gear 65 is engaged with the first driving gear 64 and the second driving gear, and is located between first lead screw 61, second lead screw 62, synchronous motion UNICOM 63 both ends respectively with two grip blocks 3 fixed connection, first lead screw 61 and second lead screw 62 head end all with the same grip block 3 screw-thread fit connection in two grip blocks 3, first lead screw 61 and second lead screw 62 end all with another grip block 3 screw-thread fit connection in two grip blocks 3, all be fixed with the fixed block in the middle of the lead screw of first lead screw 61 and second lead screw 62, the screw thread direction of turning to opposite of fixed block both sides.
As shown in fig. 6, the synchronous moving communicator 63 includes a communicator housing 631, a first piston 632, a first connecting rod 633, a connecting plate 634, a second connecting rod 635, a third connecting rod 636, a second piston 637 and hydraulic oil 638, the communicator housing 631 is a U-shaped pipe disposed transversely, the first piston 632 is slidably disposed inside one end of the communicator housing 631, an outer side wall of the first piston 632 is closely attached to an inner side wall of the communicator housing 631, the second piston 637 is slidably disposed inside another end of the communicator housing 631, an outer side wall of the second piston 637 is closely attached to an inner side wall of the communicator housing 631, an end surface of the first piston 632 near an outer side of the communicator housing 631 is fixedly connected to a head end of the first connecting rod 633, a tail end of the first connecting rod 633 is fixedly connected to one of the two clamping plates 3, an end surface of the second piston 637 near an outer side of the communicator housing 631 is fixedly connected to a head end of the third connecting rod 636, the end of the third connecting rod 636 is fixedly connected to the connecting plate 634, the connecting plate 634 is fixedly connected to the other clamping plate 3 through the second connecting rod 635, the hydraulic oil 638 is disposed in the communicator housing 631, and the hydraulic oil 638 is filled between the first piston 632 and the second piston 637.
As shown in fig. 7, the transverse moving seat 7 includes a moving driven gear 71, a transmission shaft 72, a moving seat driving gear 73, a clutch driving device 74, a moving driving gear 75, a clamping driving gear 76, a moving driving motor 77, a motor fixing frame 78, a motor gear 79 and a transverse moving seat body 710, the transverse moving seat body 710 is slidably embedded in the longitudinal moving seat 2, the transmission shaft 72 is rotatably fixed inside the transverse moving seat body 710, the transmission shaft 72 is fixed with the moving driven gear 71 and the moving driving gear 75, the moving driven gear 71 is engaged with the fixing rack 8, the moving driving gear 75 is engaged with the moving seat driving gear 73, the moving seat driving gear 73 is fixedly connected with one end of the clutch driving device 74, the other end of the clutch driving device 74 is fixedly connected with the clamping driving gear 76, the moving driving motor 77 is fixed inside the transverse moving seat body 710 through the motor, the motor gear 79 is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the driving motor 77, the motor gear 79 is in transmission connection with the clutch driving device 74, and the clamping driving gear 76 is meshed with the transmission gear 65.
As shown in fig. 8, the clutch driving device 74 includes a clutch driving bearing 741, a clutch turntable 742, a turntable moving frame 743, a telescopic cylinder 744, a cylinder fixing frame 745, a clutch driving gear 746, and a clutch driving shaft 747, the clutch driving shaft 747 is rotationally fixed in the transverse moving seat body 710, the clutch driving gear 746 is fixed in the middle of the clutch driving shaft 747, the turntable moving frame 743 is slidably fixed on both sides of the clutch driving gear 746, the telescopic cylinder 744 is fixed on the end surface between the two turntable moving frames 743, the two telescopic cylinders 744 are fixed in the transverse moving seat body 710 through the cylinder fixing frame 745, the clutch driving bearings 741 are two in total, the two clutch driving bearings 741 are rotationally fixed on both ends of the clutch driving shaft 747, the clutch driving shaft 747 is respectively fixedly connected with the moving seat driving gear 73 and the clamp driving gear 76 through the two clutch driving, two clutch turntables 742 are provided, the two clutch turntables 742 are respectively fixed between the two turntable moving frames 743 and the clutch driving bearings 741 at the two ends of the clutch driving shaft 747, the end faces of the clutch turntables 742 close to the moving seat driving gear 73 and the clamping driving gear 76 are provided with convex blocks, and the convex blocks are matched with the side walls of the moving seat driving gear 73 and the clamping driving gear 76.
The working steps of the left-right rotation screw rod translation type clamp holder are as follows:
1) placing a block-shaped workpiece between the two clamping plates 3, starting the movable driving motor 77, rotating the movable driving motor 77 to drive the motor gear 79, rotating the motor gear 79 to drive the clutch driving gear 746, and driving the clutch driving gear 746 to drive the clutch driving shaft 747 and the clutch turntable 742 to rotate;
2) simultaneously, the telescopic cylinder 744 is started, so that the telescopic cylinder 744 extends, the turntable moving frame 743 is pushed to clamp one end of the driving gear 76 to move, the clutch turntable 742 is matched with the end face of the clamping driving gear 76, the clutch turntable 742 drives the clamping driving gear 76 to rotate, and the clamping driving gear 76 drives the transmission gear 65, the second driving gear 66 and the first driving gear 64 to rotate;
3) the second screw rod 62 and the first screw rod 61 are driven to rotate, the clamping plates 3 are driven to move by the second screw rod 62 and the first screw rod 61, and the two clamping plates 3 clamp the blocky workpiece;
4) when the workpiece is cylindrical, pulling the upper clamping frame 51 and the lower clamping frame 52 to enable the fixed elastic rod 53 to extend out of the lower clamping frame 52 and the upper clamping frame 51 and be clamped on the end face of the clamping plate 3, enabling the upper clamping frame 51 and the lower clamping frame 52 to form a transverse V-shaped shape, and repeating the steps 1-3 to clamp the cylindrical workpiece;
5) when the workpiece needs to move longitudinally, the longitudinal movement driving screw rod 1 is rotated, and the longitudinal movement driving screw rod 1 drives the longitudinal movement seat 2 to move longitudinally so as to drive the workpiece to move longitudinally;
6) when the transverse movement is needed, the telescopic cylinder 744 is started, the telescopic cylinder 744 is extended, one end of the turntable moving frame 743 is pushed to move out of the movable seat driving gear 73, the clutch turntable 742 is matched with the end face of the movable seat driving gear 73, the clutch turntable 742 drives the movable seat driving gear 73 to rotate, the movable seat driving gear 73 drives the movable driving gear 75 to rotate, the movable driving gear 75 drives the transmission shaft 72 and the movable driven gear 71 to rotate, the movable driving gear 75 and the movable driven gear 71 rotate, the transverse movement seat 7 transversely moves through the movable driving gear 75 and the movable driven gear 71 and meshing, and the transverse movement seat 7 transversely moves to drive the workpiece to transversely move.
The foregoing is merely exemplary and illustrative of the present invention and various modifications, additions and substitutions may be made by those skilled in the art to the specific embodiments described without departing from the scope of the invention as defined in the following claims.
In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example" or the like are intended to mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended to be illustrative only. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise embodiments disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.
Claims (8)
1. Left and right handed screw translation type holder, including longitudinal movement drive lead screw (1), longitudinal movement seat (2), grip block (3), grip block frame (4), cylinder work piece holding frame (5), grip block moving mechanism (6), transverse movement seat (7) and fixed rack (8) etc., characterized in that, grip block moving mechanism (6) rotates to be fixed in grip block frame (4) inboard, grip block (3) are equipped with two altogether, two grip block (3) symmetry is located on grip block frame (4) up end, and grip block (3) and grip block frame (4) sliding fit, grip block (3) and grip block moving mechanism (6) screw-thread fit, cylinder work piece holding frame (5) are equipped with two altogether, two cylinder work piece holding frame (5) symmetry is located grip block (3) inboard, and cylinder work piece holding frame (5) and grip block (3) terminal surface rotate to be connected, the clamping plate frame (4) is fixed on a transverse moving seat (7), the transverse moving seat (7) is arranged on the upper end face of a longitudinal moving seat (2) in a sliding mode, a fixed rack (8) is fixed on the upper end face of the longitudinal moving seat (2), the upper end of the transverse moving seat (7) is in transmission connection with a clamping plate moving mechanism (6), the lower end of the transverse moving seat (7) is in transmission connection with the fixed rack (8), a longitudinal moving driving screw rod (1) is arranged at the lower end of the longitudinal moving seat (2), and two ends of the longitudinal moving driving screw rod (1) penetrate through the longitudinal moving seat (2); the cylindrical workpiece clamping frame (5) comprises an upper clamping frame (51), a lower clamping frame (52), an extrusion spring (54) and a fixed elastic rod (53), wherein the upper clamping frame (51) and the lower clamping frame (52) are both of rectangular frame structures, the upper clamping frame (51) is embedded in the inner side of a cylindrical workpiece clamping frame mounting groove (32), the lower end of the upper clamping frame (51) is fixedly provided with a rotating shaft, the upper clamping frame (51) is rotatably and fixedly connected with a clamping plate body (31) through a lower end rotating shaft, the upper end of the lower clamping frame (52) is matched with the lower end of the upper clamping frame (51), the upper end of the lower clamping frame (52) is rotatably connected with the rotating shaft at the lower end of the upper clamping frame (51), the lower clamping frame (52) is embedded in the inner side of the cylindrical workpiece clamping frame mounting groove (32), and the lower clamping frame (52) is rotatably and fixedly connected with the clamping plate body (31) through an upper end, the number of the fixed elastic rods (53) is four, every two of the four fixed elastic rods (53) form a group, the two groups of the fixed elastic rods (53) are respectively arranged on the left side and the right side of the upper clamping frame (51) and the left side and the right side of the lower clamping frame (52), the fixed elastic rods (53) are respectively embedded on the upper clamping frame (51) and the lower clamping frame (52), and the fixed elastic rod (53) is in sliding fit with the upper clamping frame (51) and the lower clamping frame (52), the number of the extrusion springs (54) is four, the four extrusion springs (54) are all embedded on the upper clamping frame (51) and the lower clamping frame (52), and one end of each of the four extrusion springs (54) is correspondingly fixedly connected with the tail ends of the four fixed elastic rods (53), the other end of each of the four extrusion springs is correspondingly fixedly connected with the upper clamping frame (51) and the lower clamping frame (52), and the four fixed elastic rods (53) are slidably connected with the upper clamping frame (51) and the lower clamping frame (52) through the four extrusion springs (54).
2. The left-right screw translation type gripper according to claim 1, wherein the longitudinal moving base (2) is a rectangular structure with a U-shaped groove with an upward opening in cross section, a plurality of fixed racks (8) are uniformly fixed at the bottom of the U-shaped groove of the longitudinal moving base (2), a longitudinal moving driving screw (1) penetrates through the lower end of the longitudinal moving base (2), and the longitudinal moving driving screw (1) is in threaded transmission fit with the longitudinal moving base (2).
3. The left-right screw rod translation type clamp holder according to claim 2, wherein the clamping plate (3) comprises a clamping plate body (31), a cylindrical workpiece clamping holder installation groove (32), a threaded hole (33), an inverted T-shaped lug (34) and a limiting groove (35), the clamping plate body (31) is a trapezoidal block which is vertically arranged and one end surface of which is a vertical plane, the cylindrical workpiece clamping holder installation groove (32) is arranged on one end surface of the clamping plate body (31) which is the vertical plane, the inverted T-shaped lug (34) is fixed at the lower end of the clamping plate body (31), the limiting groove (35) is arranged on the inverted T-shaped lug (34), the inverted T-shaped lug (34) is embedded in the clamping plate holder (4), the inverted T-shaped lug (34) is in sliding limiting fit with the clamping plate holder (4) through the limiting groove (35), the threaded hole (33) is arranged on the end surface of the inverted T-shaped lug (34), the inverted T-shaped lug (34) is penetrated through the threaded hole (33), the inverted T-shaped lug (34) is in threaded fit with the clamping plate moving mechanism (6) through the threaded hole (33), and the cylindrical workpiece clamping frame (5) is rotationally fixed in the cylindrical workpiece clamping frame mounting groove (32).
4. The left-right rotation lead screw translation type clamp holder according to claim 1, wherein the clamp holder frame (4) comprises a clamp holder frame body (41), a limiting convex strip (42) and an inverted T-shaped sliding groove (43), the clamp holder frame body (41) is a rectangular strip block, the inverted T-shaped sliding groove (43) is arranged on the inner side of the clamp holder frame body (41), the upper end of the inverted T-shaped sliding groove (43) penetrates through the upper end surface of the clamp holder frame body (41), the limiting convex strip (42) is fixed at the bottom of the inverted T-shaped sliding groove (43), the inverted T-shaped sliding groove (43) is matched with the inverted T-shaped convex block (34), the limiting convex strip (42) is matched with the limiting groove (35), two clamp plates (3) are symmetrically arranged in the inverted T-shaped sliding groove (43) of the clamp holder frame body (41) through the inverted T-shaped convex block (34), and the two clamp plates (3) are respectively arranged at two ends of the inverted T-shaped sliding groove, the end surfaces of the two clamping plates (3) provided with the cylindrical workpiece clamping frame mounting grooves (32) are opposite to each other.
5. The left-right screw translation type clamp holder according to claim 1, wherein the clamp plate moving mechanism (6) comprises a first screw (61), a second screw (62), a synchronous moving communicator (63), a first driving gear (64), a transmission gear (65) and a second driving gear (66), the first screw (61) and the second screw (62) are symmetrically and rotatably fixed on the inner side of the clamp plate holder body (41), the head ends of the first screw (61) and the second screw (62) are rotatably embedded on the side wall of the head end of the clamp plate holder body (41), the tail ends of the first screw (61) and the second screw (62) penetrate through the side wall of the tail end of the clamp plate holder body (41), the tail end of the first screw (61) is fixed with the second driving gear (66), the tail end of the second screw (62) is fixed with the first driving gear (64), the transmission gear (65) rotates and is fixed on the outer side wall of the tail end of the clamping plate frame body (41), the transmission gear (65) is meshed with the first driving gear (64) and the second driving gear (66), the synchronous moving communicating device (63) is fixed on the inner side of the clamping plate frame body (41) and is positioned between the first screw rod (61) and the second screw rod (62), the two ends of the synchronous moving communicating device (63) are respectively fixedly connected with the two clamping plates (3), the head ends of the first screw rod (61) and the second screw rod (62) are connected with the same clamping plate (3) in the two clamping plates (3) in a thread fit manner, the tail ends of the first screw rod (61) and the second screw rod (62) are connected with the other clamping plate (3) in the two clamping plates (3) in a thread fit manner, and fixed blocks are fixed in the middles of the screw rods of the first screw rod (61) and the second screw rod (62), and the screw threads on the two sides of the fixed block are opposite in rotation direction.
6. The left-right screw translation type clamp holder according to claim 5, wherein the synchronous moving communicator (63) comprises a communicator housing (631), a first piston (632), a first connecting rod (633), a connecting plate (634), a second connecting rod (635), a third connecting rod (636), a second piston (637) and hydraulic oil (638), the communicator housing (631) is a U-shaped through pipe placed transversely, the first piston (632) is slidably arranged inside one end of the communicator housing (631), the outer side wall of the first piston (632) is tightly attached to the inner side wall of the communicator housing (631), the second piston (637) is slidably arranged inside the other end of the communicator housing (631), the outer side wall of the second piston (637) is tightly attached to the inner side wall of the communicator housing (631), one end face of the first piston (632), which is close to the outer side of the communicator housing (631), is fixedly connected to the head end of the first connecting rod (633), first connecting rod (633) end and one grip block (3) fixed connection in two grip blocks (3), a terminal surface and third connecting rod (636) head end fixed connection in second piston (637) is close to UNICOM's ware casing (631) outside, third connecting rod (636) end and connecting plate (634) fixed connection, connecting plate (634) are through second connecting rod (635) and another grip block (3) fixed connection, hydraulic oil (638) are located UNICOM's ware casing (631) in, and hydraulic oil (638) fill between first piston (632) and second piston (637).
7. The left-right screw translation type holder according to claim 1, wherein the transverse moving seat (7) comprises a moving driven gear (71), a transmission shaft (72), a moving seat driving gear (73), a clutch driving device (74), a moving driving gear (75), a holding driving gear (76), a moving driving motor (77), a motor fixing frame (78), a motor gear (79) and a transverse moving seat body (710), the transverse moving seat body (710) is slidably embedded in the longitudinal moving seat (2), the transmission shaft (72) is rotationally fixed on the inner side of the transverse moving seat body (710), the transmission shaft (72) is fixed with the moving driven gear (71) and the moving driving gear (75), the moving driven gear (71) is meshed with the fixed rack (8), and the moving driving gear (75) is meshed with the moving seat driving gear (73), remove a drive gear (73) and separation and reunion drive arrangement (74) one end fixed connection, separation and reunion drive arrangement (74) other end fixedly connected with centre gripping drive gear (76), it is inboard to remove driving motor (77) to be fixed in lateral shifting seat body (710) through motor mount (78), motor gear (79) and removal driving motor (77) output shaft fixed connection, motor gear (79) are connected with separation and reunion drive arrangement (74) transmission, centre gripping drive gear (76) mesh mutually with drive gear (65).
8. The levorotatory screw translation type gripper according to claim 7, wherein the clutch driving device (74) comprises a clutch driving bearing (741), a clutch turntable (742), a turntable moving frame (743), a telescopic cylinder (744), a cylinder fixing frame (745), a clutch driving gear (746), and a clutch driving shaft (747), the clutch driving shaft (747) is rotatably fixed in the transverse moving seat body (710), the clutch driving gear (746) is fixed in the middle of the clutch driving shaft (747), the turntable moving frame (743) is slidably fixed on both sides of the clutch driving gear (746), the telescopic cylinder (744) is fixed on the end surface between the two turntable moving frames (743), the two telescopic cylinders (744) are fixed in the transverse moving seat body (710) through the cylinder fixing frame (745), and the clutch driving bearings (741) are provided in total two, two separation and reunion drive bearing (741) rotate and are fixed in separation and reunion drive shaft (747) both ends, separation and reunion drive shaft (747) respectively with remove seat drive gear (73) and centre gripping drive gear (76) fixed connection through two separation and reunion drive bearing (741), separation and reunion carousel (742) are equipped with two altogether separation and reunion carousel (742) are fixed in respectively between two carousel removal frame (743) and separation and reunion drive shaft (747) separation and reunion drive bearing (741) at both ends, be equipped with the lug on the terminal surface that separation and reunion carousel (742) are close to and remove seat drive gear (73) and centre gripping drive gear (76), the lug cooperatees with removal seat drive gear (73) and centre gripping drive gear (76) lateral wall.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011089992.1A CN112247633A (en) | 2020-10-13 | 2020-10-13 | Horizontal rotation type clamp holder for left-right rotation lead screw |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011089992.1A CN112247633A (en) | 2020-10-13 | 2020-10-13 | Horizontal rotation type clamp holder for left-right rotation lead screw |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN112247633A true CN112247633A (en) | 2021-01-22 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011089992.1A Withdrawn CN112247633A (en) | 2020-10-13 | 2020-10-13 | Horizontal rotation type clamp holder for left-right rotation lead screw |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN112247633A (en) |
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| US3998445A (en) * | 1974-12-21 | 1976-12-21 | Richard Goltz | Clamping fixture |
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2020
- 2020-10-13 CN CN202011089992.1A patent/CN112247633A/en not_active Withdrawn
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3998445A (en) * | 1974-12-21 | 1976-12-21 | Richard Goltz | Clamping fixture |
| US8484823B2 (en) * | 2009-08-28 | 2013-07-16 | The Charles Stark Draper Laboratory, Inc. | Methods and apparatus for mounting a crystal |
| CN205600356U (en) * | 2016-05-09 | 2016-09-28 | 常州机电职业技术学院 | Control and revolve lead screw translation type holder |
| CN107803678A (en) * | 2017-10-16 | 2018-03-16 | 嵊泗县东升水产冷冻厂 | A kind of clamping device suitable for polytype workpiece |
| CN209774012U (en) * | 2018-03-16 | 2019-12-13 | 广东科优精密机械制造有限公司 | Rotary type multi-surface milling tool for bus board |
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