Numerical control horizontal boring machine
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of boring machines, and particularly relates to a numerical control horizontal boring machine.
Background
The boring machine is a machine tool for boring holes on workpieces by using a boring cutter, generally, the rotation of the boring cutter is main motion, the movement of the boring cutter or the workpieces is feed motion, the machining precision and the surface quality of the boring machine are higher than those of a drilling machine, the boring machine is a main device for machining large-scale box parts, the horizontal boring machine is a boring machine which is most applied and has the widest performance, is suitable for single-piece small-batch production and repair workshops, and is technically improved along with the rapid development of scientific technology.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the numerical control horizontal boring machine is provided, so that the problem that the boring cutter is easy to move into the position seat under the condition of not opening due to misoperation after the boring cutter is assembled in the prior art is solved, the boring cutter is collided and damaged with an object to be bored, the boring cutter cannot be repaired, the use is inconvenient, in addition, in the prior art, the boring cutter assembly is easy to clamp and knock due to the entering of flying chips of the bored holes, the damage of equipment and other conditions are caused, and the inconvenient effect is caused.
(II) technical scheme
The invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the invention provides a numerical control horizontal boring machine, which comprises a boring machine base, a position inlet seat, a placing seat, a controller assembling rod, a motor, a lifting machine body, a frame and a boring machine body, wherein the right side of the top end of the boring machine base is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the frame, the position inlet seat is arranged on the left side of the top end of the boring machine base, the upper side of the left end of the lifting machine body is fixedly connected with the boring machine body, the right end of the boring machine body is locked with the motor, the lifting machine body is embedded and buckled on the inner side of the frame, one end of the controller assembling rod is movably buckled with the middle part of the top end of the frame, and the other end of the controller assembling rod is connected with the controller:
the boring machine body comprises a boring cutter assembling head, a pressure blowing device, a collision-proof cutter device, a gearbox, a boring assembling machine body, an adsorption connecting pipe, a bearing, a transmission assembling plate and a transmission gear, wherein the gearbox is arranged on the rear side inside the boring assembling machine body, the right end of the gearbox is connected with a motor, the right end of the adsorption connecting pipe penetrates through the right side of the boring assembling machine body, the left end of the adsorption connecting pipe is movably buckled with the right end of the boring cutter assembling head, the transmission assembling plate is arranged on the right side of the boring cutter assembling head in a covering mode, the bearing is arranged at the joint of the boring cutter assembling head and the transmission assembling plate, the transmission gear is fixedly sleeved on the right side of the boring cutter assembling head, the rear end of the transmission gear is meshed with the gearbox, the collision-proof cutter device is arranged on the boring cutter assembling head in a covering mode, the boring cutter assembling head is arranged on the left side of the transmission gear, the left end of the boring cutter assembling head penetrates through the boring cutter assembling head and is arranged on the left side of the boring cutter assembling head, and the pressure blowing device is fixedly connected with the collision-proof cutter device;
the anti-collision cutter device comprises a tension spring, a limiting plate, an air pressure groove, an air inlet connecting pipe, an air inlet filter plate, a centrifugal partition plate, an air pressure assembly plate, a centrifugal assembly plate, a limiting partition plate, an air pressure connecting pipe, an air pressure limiting groove, a limiting rod, a through pressure hole, a compression spring, an electric rod, an air pressure connecting cover plate and an electric plate, wherein the centrifugal assembly plate is fixedly sleeved on a boring cutter assembly head, the bottom end of the air pressure assembly plate is fixedly connected with the left side of the inner bottom end of a boring cutter assembly body, the inside of the boring cutter assembly body is provided with the air pressure groove, the centrifugal assembly plate is provided with the air pressure groove, the boring cutter assembly body is internally provided with the boring cutter assembly head, a bearing is arranged at the penetrating position of the boring cutter assembly head, one end of the centrifugal partition plate penetrates through the centrifugal assembly plate and is connected with the air pressure groove, the other end of the centrifugal partition plate is fixedly connected with the limiting plate, the limiting plate is buckled inside the centrifugal assembly plate through the tension spring and is arranged inside the centrifugal assembly plate, the air inlet filter plate is embedded at the right end of the boring cutter assembly body, one end of the air pressure connecting pipe is communicated with the air pressure connecting pipe, the limiting groove is fixedly connected with the limiting plate, the limiting partition plate, the air pressure connecting pipe, the upper end of the limiting groove is connected with the limiting groove, the limiting partition plate, the air pressure connecting pipe, the limiting partition plate is connected with the limiting groove, the air pressure connecting pipe, the limiting partition plate, the limiting groove, the electric connection plate is embedded in the upper end and the lower end of the interior of the voltage discharge limiting groove, and the electric connection plate is located between the voltage through hole and the power-on rod.
Furthermore, the pressure blowing device comprises a connecting pipe, a pressure blowing ring and a pressure blowing hole groove, the pressure blowing ring is fixedly connected with the boring assembly machine body, the pressure blowing hole groove is formed in the inner ring side of the pressure blowing ring in a penetrating mode, the pressure blowing hole groove is communicated with the boring assembly machine body through the boring cutter assembly head, one end of the connecting pipe is communicated with the pressure blowing hole groove, and the other end of the connecting pipe is communicated with the pressure discharge limiting groove.
Furthermore, it is equipped with one to arrange the pressure takeover, it communicates with each other with both sides around the air compressor tank bottom respectively to arrange pressure takeover one end, it all communicates with each other with the pressure equipment to arrange the pressure takeover other end.
Further, the air pressure groove is a groove which is gradually reduced from top to bottom.
Furthermore, evenly be equipped with the piece on the centrifugal assembly board and prescribe a limit to the baffle, the piece is prescribed a limit to the baffle and is controlled the width and all be unanimous with the pneumatics groove width.
Furthermore, the electricity connecting plate is provided with a block, and the block electricity connecting plate is respectively connected with the position advancing seat and the power supply.
Furthermore, the upper and lower height of the power-on pole is consistent with the distance between the power-on plates.
(III) advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1) For solving prior art when using, after the boring cutter assembly, easily because misoperation leads to the boring cutter to move into the seat under the condition of not opening, thereby lead to the boring cutter to collide with the damage with the article that needs the bore hole, because the boring cutter can not repair the circumstances such as, lead to the inconvenience of using, through be equipped with on the boring cutter fitting head can carry out the pneumatics groove that centrifugal cutting produced pneumatics when the boring cutter fitting head is rotatory, and pneumatics groove row of pressing department is equipped with the carry seat circular telegram device that receives the roof pressure to trigger, make equipment only can trigger the circular telegram of advancing the seat and use after the boring cutter fitting head starts, better avoid the boring cutter not launch the condition the bad circumstances of colliding with the cutter that the bore hole article leads to with the seat removal.
2) When the air pressure blowing device is used for solving the problem that the equipment is damaged and inconvenient due to the fact that flying chips of a boring hole easily enter a boring cutter assembly part to cause clamping and the like in the prior art, the air pressure blowing device can blow air with certain pressure from the boring cutter assembly head assembly part by the generated air pressure when the equipment is used for boring through connecting a pipe at a pressure exhaust pipe of an air pressure groove to the hole of the boring cutter assembly head assembly part and arranging the blowing pressing ring at the hole, the boring cutter can be cooled, the flying chips can be prevented from entering the boring cutter assembly head assembly part, and the safety of the equipment is ensured.
Drawings
Other features, objects and advantages of the invention will become more apparent upon reading of the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the following drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a numerical control horizontal boring machine according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic front sectional view of the boring machine body of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a left side view of the boring machine body according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of A in FIG. 3 according to the present invention;
in the figure: the device comprises a boring machine base-1, a carry seat-2, a placing seat-3, a controller-4, a controller assembling rod-5, a motor-6, a lifting machine body-7, a rack-8, a boring machine body-9, a boring cutter assembling head-a, a pressure blowing device-b, a tool-collision-preventing device-c, a gearbox-d, a boring machine body-e, an adsorption connecting pipe-f, a bearing-g, a transmission assembling plate-h, a transmission gear-i, a connecting pipe-b 1, a pressure blowing ring-b 2, a pressure blowing hole groove-b 3, a tension spring-c 1, a limiting plate-c 2, an air pressure groove-c 3, an air inlet connecting pipe-c 4, an air inlet filter plate-c 5, a centrifugal partition plate-c 6, an air pressure assembling plate-c 7, a centrifugal assembling plate-c 8, a limiting partition plate-c 9, a pressure discharge connecting pipe-c 10, a pressure discharge limiting groove-c 11, a limiting rod-c 12, a pressure discharge hole-c 13, a compression spring-c 14, an electricity discharge pressure rod-15 c, and an electricity connection plate-17 c.
Detailed Description
Referring to fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3 and fig. 4, the present invention provides a numerical control horizontal boring machine: including boring machine frame 1, carry seat 2, place seat 3, controller 4, controller assembly pole 5, motor 6, lift organism 7, frame 8, bore hole organism 9, 1 top right side of boring machine frame and 8 bottom fixed connections of frame, the seat 2 that advances is located 1 top left side of boring machine frame, 7 left ends upside fixedly connected with bore hole organism 9 of lift organism, 9 right-hand members lock joint of bore hole organism has motor 6, lift organism 7 inlays lock joint in 8 inboards in the frame, 5 one end of controller assembly pole and 8 top middle part activity lock joints of frame, 5 other ends of controller assembly pole are connected with controller 4:
the boring machine body 9 comprises a boring cutter assembling head a, a pressure blowing device b, a collision-proof cutter device c, a gearbox d, a boring assembling machine body e, an adsorption connecting pipe f, a bearing g, a transmission assembling plate h and a transmission gear i, wherein the gearbox d is arranged on the rear side inside the boring assembling machine body e, the right end of the gearbox d is connected with the motor 6, the right end of the adsorption connecting pipe f penetrates through the right side of the boring assembling machine body e, the left end of the adsorption connecting pipe f is movably buckled with the right end of the boring cutter assembling head a, the transmission assembling plate h is wrapped on the right side of the boring cutter assembling head a, the bearing g is arranged at the joint of the boring cutter assembling head a and the transmission assembling plate h, the transmission gear i is fixedly sleeved on the right side of the boring cutter assembling head a, the rear end of the transmission gear i is meshed with the gearbox d, the collision-proof cutter device c is wrapped on the boring cutter assembling head a, the boring cutter assembling head a is positioned on the left side of the transmission gear i, the left end of the boring cutter assembling head a penetrates through the left side of the boring cutter assembling machine body e, the boring cutter assembling head a is fixedly connected with the pressure blowing cutter b at the position of the boring cutter assembling head a, and the fixed by the boring cutter b;
the anti-collision cutter device c comprises a tension spring c1, a limiting plate c2, an air compression groove c3, an air inlet connecting pipe c4, an air inlet filter plate c5, a centrifugal partition plate c6, an air compression assembly plate c7, a centrifugal assembly plate c8, a limiting partition plate c9, a pressure discharge connecting pipe c10, a pressure discharge limiting groove c11, a limiting rod c12, a pressure through hole c13, a compression spring c14, an electrifying rod c15, a pressure discharge cover plate c16 and an electricity connection plate c17, wherein the centrifugal assembly plate c8 is fixedly sleeved on a boring cutter assembly head a, the bottom end of the air compression assembly plate c7 is fixedly connected with the left side of the inner bottom end of a boring assembly machine body e, the air compression groove c3 is arranged inside the boring assembly machine body e, the centrifugal assembly plate c8 is arranged inside the boring machine body e, a bearing g is arranged at the penetrating position of the boring cutter assembly head a of the boring cutter assembly e, one end of the centrifugal partition plate c6 penetrates through the centrifugal assembly plate c8 and is connected with the air compression groove c3, and the other end of the centrifugal assembly plate c6 is fixedly connected with the centrifugal assembly groove c2, the limiting plate c2 is embedded and buckled inside a centrifugal assembly plate c8 through an extension spring c1, the air inlet filter plate c5 is embedded at the right end of a boring assembly machine body e, one end of an air inlet connecting pipe c4 is communicated with the air inlet filter plate c5, the other end of the air inlet connecting pipe c4 is communicated with the top end of an air compression groove c3, one end of an air compression connecting pipe c10 is fixedly connected with the bottom end of an air compression assembly plate c7, the inside of the air compression connecting pipe c10 is communicated with the bottom end of the air compression groove c3, the other end of the air compression connecting pipe c10 is fixedly connected with a pressure blowing device b, an air compression limiting groove c11 is arranged inside the air compression connecting pipe c10, the limiting baffle c9 is arranged inside the air compression limiting groove c11, a pressure through hole c13 is arranged on the limiting baffle c9 in a penetrating manner, one end of a pressure discharge cover plate c16 is embedded at the position where the inside the air compression limiting groove c11 is communicated with the air compression groove c3, and the other end of the pressure discharge cover plate c16 is fixedly connected with an electric pole c15, gag lever post c12 one end and circular telegram pole c15 fixed connection, gag lever post c12 other end runs through and prescribes a limit to baffle c9 middle part, compression spring c14 cup joints on gag lever post c12, it communicates with each other with pressure-blowing device b to arrange pressure-limiting groove c11, electroplax c17 inlays and locates row's pressure-limiting groove c11 inside upper and lower both ends, electroplax c17 is located between ventilation hole c13 and the circular telegram pole c 15.
The blowing and pressing device b comprises a connecting pipe b1, a blowing and pressing ring b2 and a blowing and pressing hole groove b3, the blowing and pressing ring b2 is fixedly connected with the boring assembly machine body e, the inner ring side of the blowing and pressing ring b2 penetrates through the blowing and pressing hole groove b3, the blowing and pressing hole groove b3 and the boring cutter assembly head a penetrate through the boring assembly machine body e to be communicated, one end of the connecting pipe b1 is communicated with the blowing and pressing hole groove b3, and the other end of the connecting pipe b1 is communicated with the pressure discharge limiting groove c 11.
The number of the pressure discharge connecting pipes c10 is 2, one end of each pressure discharge connecting pipe c10 is communicated with the front side and the rear side of the bottom of the air compression groove c3 respectively, and the other end of each pressure discharge connecting pipe c10 is communicated with the pressure blowing device b.
Wherein, the air pressure groove c3 is an air groove which is gradually reduced from top to bottom.
12 limiting partition plates c9 are uniformly arranged on the centrifugal assembling plate c8, and the left and right widths of the 12 limiting partition plates c9 are consistent with the width of the air compression groove c 3.
Wherein, connect electroplax c17 to be equipped with 2, 2 connect electroplax c17 to meet with carry seat 2 and power respectively.
And the upper and lower heights of the power conducting rod c15 are consistent with the distance between the 2 power connecting plates c17.
The working principle is as follows: when the boring device is used, a user can place an object to be bored on the placing seat, the controller can be controlled and set to a proper position through rotating the controller assembly rod, when boring is carried out, the placing seat of the boring device cannot be electrified for use under the condition that the boring cutter assembly head is not started, after the boring cutter assembly head is started to be electrified and rotated, the boring cutter assembly head can drive the centrifugal assembly plate to rotate along with the boring cutter assembly rod, the centrifugal assembly plate can generate centrifugal force to throw the centrifugal partition plate out, one end of the centrifugal partition plate can be attached to the air pressure groove, the air pressure groove is further cut into a plurality of air bins, balanced air can be filled into the air bins due to air inlets when the air bins at the top are rotated, the air bins are gradually reduced along with the rotation, so that the air in the air bins is compressed and pressurized, and when the air bins are rotated to the bottom of the air pressure groove, the pressurized air can prop the through electric pole and the pressure-discharge cover plate to move and then enter the pressure-discharge limiting groove, so that the through electric pole is connected with the electric plate to electrify the placing seat, the equipment can trigger the electrification of the position-entering seat only after the boring cutter assembly head is started, the damage condition of a tool bit caused by the fact that the position-entering seat moves to bore a hole object under the condition that a boring cutter is not started is better avoided, after the pressurized air enters the pressure-discharge limiting groove, the reduced air in the air bin is restored to balance, the air bin is gradually enlarged along with the increase of the air bin, negative pressure is generated in the air bin, then the air is sucked again when the air bin rotates to the top end, the process is repeated, the pressurized air can prop the through electric pole and the pressure-discharge cover plate after moving into the pressure-discharge limiting groove and then enters the pressure-discharge ring through the connecting pipe to be blown out from the pressure-discharge groove arranged on the pressure-discharge ring, and the equipment can blow out the air with certain pressure from the assembly head at a certain pressure from the boring cutter assembly head by the generated air pressure when the equipment is bored hole, the cooling boring cutter can prevent flying chips from entering the assembly position of the boring cutter assembly head while cooling the boring cutter, and the safety of equipment is ensured.
The control mode of the invention is controlled by manually starting and closing the switch, the wiring diagram of the power element and the supply of the power supply belong to the common knowledge in the field, and the invention is mainly used for protecting mechanical devices, so the control mode and the wiring arrangement are not explained in detail in the invention.
The control mode of the invention is automatically controlled by the controller, the control circuit of the controller can be realized by simple programming of a person skilled in the art, the supply of the power supply also belongs to the common knowledge in the field, and the invention is mainly used for protecting mechanical devices, so the control mode and the circuit connection are not explained in detail in the invention.
While there have been shown and described what are at present considered the fundamental principles and essential features of the invention and its advantages, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing exemplary embodiments, but is capable of other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.