CN112245619B - Gynaecology and obstetrics's surgical instruments degassing unit - Google Patents
Gynaecology and obstetrics's surgical instruments degassing unit Download PDFInfo
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- CN112245619B CN112245619B CN202011309508.1A CN202011309508A CN112245619B CN 112245619 B CN112245619 B CN 112245619B CN 202011309508 A CN202011309508 A CN 202011309508A CN 112245619 B CN112245619 B CN 112245619B
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- 238000007872 degassing Methods 0.000 title claims description 14
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 230000000249 desinfective effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000007605 air drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 230000002070 germicidal effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 13
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 12
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 12
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 12
- 230000002421 anti-septic effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000011194 food seasoning agent Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000399 orthopedic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000004556 brain Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000013132 cardiothoracic surgery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000645 desinfectant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002682 general surgery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000474 nursing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/02—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using physical phenomena
- A61L2/08—Radiation
- A61L2/10—Ultraviolet radiation
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B90/00—Instruments, implements or accessories specially adapted for surgery or diagnosis and not covered by any of the groups A61B1/00 - A61B50/00, e.g. for luxation treatment or for protecting wound edges
- A61B90/70—Cleaning devices specially adapted for surgical instruments
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/16—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using chemical substances
- A61L2/18—Liquid substances or solutions comprising solids or dissolved gases
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/26—Accessories or devices or components used for biocidal treatment
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B15/00—Machines or apparatus for drying objects with progressive movement; Machines or apparatus with progressive movement for drying batches of material in compact form
- F26B15/10—Machines or apparatus for drying objects with progressive movement; Machines or apparatus with progressive movement for drying batches of material in compact form with movement in a path composed of one or more straight lines, e.g. compound, the movement being in alternate horizontal and vertical directions
- F26B15/12—Machines or apparatus for drying objects with progressive movement; Machines or apparatus with progressive movement for drying batches of material in compact form with movement in a path composed of one or more straight lines, e.g. compound, the movement being in alternate horizontal and vertical directions the lines being all horizontal or slightly inclined
- F26B15/18—Machines or apparatus for drying objects with progressive movement; Machines or apparatus with progressive movement for drying batches of material in compact form with movement in a path composed of one or more straight lines, e.g. compound, the movement being in alternate horizontal and vertical directions the lines being all horizontal or slightly inclined the objects or batches of materials being carried by endless belts
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/02—Applications of driving mechanisms, not covered by another subclass
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/06—Chambers, containers, or receptacles
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2202/00—Aspects relating to methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects
- A61L2202/20—Targets to be treated
- A61L2202/24—Medical instruments, e.g. endoscopes, catheters, sharps
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
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- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Surgery (AREA)
- Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
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- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Medical Informatics (AREA)
- Apparatus For Disinfection Or Sterilisation (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of medical auxiliary instruments, in particular to a disinfecting device for gynecological surgical instruments, which comprises a box body, wherein the inner side of the box body is divided into a precleaning chamber, a soaking disinfecting chamber and a drying chamber by a first partition plate and a second partition plate, the precleaning chamber, the soaking disinfecting chamber and the upper part of the drying chamber are communicated, the upper ends of the first partition plate and the second partition plate are respectively provided with a horizontal overturning assembly, the soaking disinfecting chamber is internally provided with a lifting overturning assembly, a side plate of the precleaning chamber is provided with a feed inlet, the feed inlet is provided with a feed circulating conveying belt, the top side of the precleaning chamber is provided with a spraying cover, the side plate of the drying chamber is provided with a discharge outlet, the discharge circulating conveying belt is arranged at the discharge outlet, and the top side of the drying chamber is provided with an air drying cover. The automatic cleaning device is reasonable in structural design, high in automation degree, capable of performing batch operation and high in cleaning efficiency; the bearing container can be driven to shake in the pre-cleaning and soaking, disinfecting and cleaning processes, and the cleaning effect is greatly improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of medical auxiliary instruments, in particular to a disinfecting device for gynecological surgical instruments.
Background
The surgical instruments refer to medical instruments used in clinical operations, and besides conventional surgical instruments, there are some specialized instruments: orthopedics, urology, gynecology, burn, orthopedics, brain surgery, cardiothoracic surgery, general surgery, and the like. These surgical instruments require a sterilization process after use. Traditional surgical instruments all will disinfect after having done the operation, so that subsequent use, current surgical instruments degassing unit, most all are the container of a dress antiseptic solution, just soak surgical instruments and disinfect in the antiseptic solution, the disinfection effect is relatively poor, most degassing unit do not dry the function, dry in the drying equipment need be transported to after surgical instruments disinfection is accomplished, it is more troublesome to make whole operation process, and need the staff to fish out surgical instruments from the antiseptic solution with the hand after surgical instruments disinfection is accomplished, direct and antiseptic solution contact is unfavorable for staff's health.
For this reason, disclose a gynaecology and obstetrics's surgical instruments degassing unit in the patent specification of publication No. CN211301287U, relate to surgical instruments disinfection technical field, and it includes the box, the equal fixed mounting in the upper surface left and right sides of box has the air heater, the wind gap has all been seted up with the intermediate position of left surface and right side to the upper surface left and right sides of box to equal fixed mounting has the dust screen in four wind gaps, the intermediate position fixed mounting on the inside left surface of box and the right side has the spout. This gynaecology and obstetrics's surgical instruments degassing unit, can realize reciprocating of backup pad through the electric putter who sets up, thereby the realization immerses surgical instruments in the antiseptic solution or takes out from the antiseptic solution, and then do not need the manual work to fish out surgical instruments from the antiseptic solution, reduce the injury of antiseptic solution to the human body, can make driving gear shaft drive hold-in range and driven gear shaft rotate through the motor that sets up, thereby can realize surgical instruments and rotate in the box, make surgical instruments's disinfection and stoving effect better.
However, the gynecological surgical instrument disinfection device has the defects in use, and firstly, the degree of automation is not ideal enough, batch operation cannot be performed, and the cleaning efficiency is low; secondly, the bearing container can not be driven to rotate in the cleaning process, and the cleaning effect is not ideal. Therefore, optimization improvements are needed.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention has been made to overcome the above-mentioned problems occurring in the conventional art, and an object of the present invention is to provide a sterilizing apparatus for surgical instruments in obstetrics and gynecology department.
In order to achieve the technical purpose and achieve the technical effect, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a gynaecology and obstetrics's surgical instruments degassing unit, the power distribution box comprises a box body, the inboard of box is divided into by first baffle, second baffle and washs room, soaking disinfection room and drying chamber in advance, and the upper portion intercommunication of wasing room, soaking disinfection room and drying chamber in advance, the upper end of first baffle, second baffle is equipped with horizontal upset subassembly separately, be equipped with lift upset subassembly in the soaking disinfection room, the feed inlet has been seted up to the curb plate of wasing the room in advance, and feed inlet department is equipped with feeding circulation conveyer belt, the top side of wasing the room in advance is equipped with sprays the cover, the discharge gate has been seted up to the curb plate of drying chamber, and discharge gate department is equipped with ejection of compact circulation conveyer belt, the top side of drying chamber is equipped with air-dries the cover.
Further, among the above-mentioned gynaecology and obstetrics's surgical instruments degassing unit, the horizontal upset subassembly includes first motor, first shaft coupling, first pivot, first supporting shaft, first framework, first buffering net, first conical gear, first fixed plate, second motor and second conical gear, the output shaft of first motor links firmly through first shaft coupling and first pivot, the lateral part of first pivot is close to the bottom and rotates and support and has first framework, first framework is the opening frame of taking the bottom plate, and first framework is located the bottom plate top and is fixed with first buffering net, the outer end of first pivot is fixed with first conical gear, the second motor is fixed with first pivot through first fixed plate, the output shaft of second motor is fixed with second conical gear, first conical gear and second conical gear intermeshing.
Further, in the above gynecological surgical instrument sterilization apparatus, the lifting and turning assembly includes a third motor, a second coupler, a second rotating shaft, a second fixing plate, a third fixing plate, a fourth motor, a third coupler, a lead screw, a movable support block, a pulley, a second frame, a third frame, a positioning shaft and a fifth motor, an output shaft of the third motor is fixedly connected with the second rotating shaft through the second coupler, the second rotating shaft is symmetrically fixed with the second fixing plate, the third fixing plate and the fourth fixing plate, the second fixing plate is fixed with the fourth motor, the third fixing plate and the fourth fixing plate are rotatably supported with the lead screw, the output shaft of the fourth motor is fixedly connected with the upper end of the lead screw through the third coupler, the outer side of the lead screw is sleeved with the movable support block, the inner end of the movable support block is fixed with the pulley, and the other end is fixed with the second frame, the second frame body is a rectangular frame with an upper opening and a lower opening, a third frame body is rotatably supported in the second frame body and is an open frame with a bottom plate, a second buffer net is fixed above the bottom plate of the third frame body, a positioning shaft penetrating through the second frame body and extending into the movable supporting block is arranged on the outer wall of one side plate of the third frame body, the outer wall of the other side plate is fixedly connected with an output shaft of a fifth motor, and the fifth motor is fixed on the outer side wall of the second frame body.
Further, in the above-mentioned gynaecology and obstetrics's surgical instruments degassing unit, first motor, third motor are fixed in box roof outer wall through the motor support respectively.
Further, among the above-mentioned gynaecology and obstetrics's surgical instruments degassing unit, first pivot, second pivot are square axle, seted up on the second pivot with pulley complex race.
Further, in the above gynecological surgical instrument sterilization device, the bottom plates of the first frame and the third frame are hollow plates, the length of the third frame is greater than that of the first frame, and the width of the third frame is greater than that of the first frame.
Further, among the above-mentioned gynaecology and obstetrics's surgical instruments degassing unit, the third framework can shift to the below of first framework through the rotation, first framework can shift to the below that sprays the cover or air-dry the cover through the rotation, the input tube that sprays the cover is connected with the working shaft, the input tube that air-dries the cover is connected with the air heater.
Further, among the above-mentioned gynaecology and obstetrics's surgical instruments degassing unit, the top that the curb plate inboard of drying chamber is located the discharge gate rotates through L shape support and supports to have the fender roller, it arranges the material clearance to leave between fender roller and the ejection of compact endless conveyor.
Further, in the above gynecological surgical instrument sterilization device, the first motor, the second motor, the third motor, the fourth motor and the fifth motor are all positive and negative rotation motors; and an ultraviolet germicidal lamp is fixed above the discharge circulating conveyor belt by the second partition plate.
Further, among the above-mentioned gynaecology and obstetrics's surgical instruments degassing unit, the bottom of precleaning room is equipped with the drain pipe, the disinfection room that soaks is equipped with feed liquor pipe and drain pipe, the body of drain pipe, feed liquor pipe and drain pipe is equipped with the opening valve respectively.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
the automatic cleaning device is reasonable in structural design, on one hand, the automatic cleaning device is high in automation degree, batch operation can be performed, and the cleaning efficiency is high; on the other hand, the bearing container can be driven to shake in the processes of pre-cleaning, soaking, disinfecting and cleaning, so that the cleaning effect is greatly improved. By the aid of the medical nursing system, working intensity of medical workers can be greatly reduced.
Of course, it is not necessary for any one product that embodies the invention to achieve all of the above advantages simultaneously.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a horizontal flipping module according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is another schematic view of the horizontal flipping module according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of the lift-tilt assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is another schematic structural view of the lift-tilt assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a frame of the lifting and turning assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a first buffer net according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a case according to a first embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a case according to a second embodiment of the present invention;
in the figure: 1-box body, 2-first partition plate, 3-second partition plate, 4-pre-cleaning chamber, 5-soaking disinfection chamber, 6-drying chamber, 7-horizontal turning component, 701-first motor, 702-first coupler, 703-first rotating shaft, 704-first supporting shaft, 705-first frame body, 706-first buffer net, 707-first bevel gear, 708-first fixing plate, 709-second motor, 710-second bevel gear, 8-lifting turning component, 801-third motor, 802-second coupler, 803-second rotating shaft, 804-second fixing plate, 805-third fixing plate, 806-fourth fixing plate, 807-fourth motor, 808-third coupler, 809-screw rod, 810-movable supporting block, 811-pulley, 812-second frame, 813-third frame, 814-positioning shaft, 815-fifth motor, 9-feed inlet, 10-feed circulating conveyor belt, 11-spray cover, 12-discharge outlet, 13-discharge circulating conveyor belt, 14-L-shaped bracket, 15-baffle roller and 16-air drying cover.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example one
As shown in fig. 1 to 8, the present embodiment provides a disinfecting device for surgical instruments in obstetrics and gynecology department, which comprises a box body 1, the inner side of the box body 1 is divided into a pre-cleaning chamber 4, a soaking and disinfecting chamber 5 and a drying chamber 6 by a first partition board 2 and a second partition board 3, the upper parts of the pre-cleaning chamber 4, the soaking and disinfecting chamber 5 and the drying chamber 6 are communicated, the upper ends of the first partition board 2 and the second partition board 3 are respectively provided with a horizontal turning component 7, and the soaking and disinfecting chamber 5 is internally provided with a lifting and turning component 8. A feed inlet 9 is formed in a side plate of the pre-cleaning chamber 4, a feed circulating conveyer belt 10 is arranged at the feed inlet 9, and a spraying cover 11 is arranged on the top side of the pre-cleaning chamber 4. A discharge port 12 is formed in a side plate of the drying chamber 6, a discharge circulating conveying belt 13 is arranged at the discharge port 12, and an air drying cover 16 is arranged on the top side of the drying chamber 6.
In this embodiment, the horizontal flipping unit 7 includes a first motor 701, a first coupler 702, a first rotating shaft 703, a first supporting shaft 704, a first frame 705, a first buffer net 706, a first bevel gear 707, a first fixing plate 708, a second motor 709, and a second bevel gear 710. An output shaft of the first motor 701 is fixedly connected with a first rotating shaft 703 through a first coupling 702, a first frame body 705 is rotatably supported on the side portion of the first rotating shaft 703 close to the bottom end, the first frame body 705 is an open frame with a bottom plate, and a first buffer net 706 is fixed above the bottom plate of the first frame body 705. A first bevel gear 707 is fixed to an outer end of the first rotating shaft 703, the second motor 709 is fixed to the first rotating shaft 703 through a first fixing plate 708, a second bevel gear 710 is fixed to an output shaft of the second motor 709, and the first bevel gear 707 and the second bevel gear 710 are engaged with each other.
In this embodiment, the lifting and turning assembly 8 includes a third motor 801, a second coupling 802, a second rotating shaft 803, a second fixing plate 804, a third fixing plate 805, a fourth fixing plate 806, a fourth motor 807, a third coupling 808, a screw 809, a movable supporting block 810, a pulley 811, a second frame 812, a third frame 813, a positioning shaft 814, and a fifth motor 815. An output shaft of the third motor 801 is fixedly connected with the second rotating shaft 803 through a second coupling 802, a second fixing plate 804, a third fixing plate 805 and a fourth fixing plate 806 are symmetrically fixed on the second rotating shaft 803, a fourth motor 807 is fixed on the second fixing plate 804, a screw rod 809 is rotatably supported on the third fixing plate 805 and the fourth fixing plate 806, and an output shaft of the fourth motor 807 is fixedly connected with the upper end portion of the screw rod 809 through a third coupling 808. The outer side of the screw rod 809 is sleeved with a movable supporting block 810, the inner end of the movable supporting block 810 is fixed with a pulley 811, and the other end is fixed with a second frame 812. The second frame body 812 is a rectangular frame with an upper opening and a lower opening, the second frame body 812 rotatably supports a third frame body 813, the third frame body 813 is an open frame with a bottom plate, and a second cushion net 816 is fixed on the third frame body 813 above the bottom plate. The outer wall of one side plate of the third frame 813 is provided with a positioning shaft 814 which penetrates through the second frame 812 and extends into the movable supporting block 810, the outer wall of the other side plate is fixedly connected with an output shaft of a fifth motor 815, and the fifth motor 815 is fixed on the outer side wall of the second frame 812.
In this embodiment, the first motor 701 and the third motor 801 are fixed to the outer wall of the top plate of the box 1 through motor brackets, respectively.
In this embodiment, the first rotating shaft 703 and the second rotating shaft 803 are square shafts, and the second rotating shaft 803 is provided with a wheel groove engaged with the pulley 811.
In this embodiment, the bottom plates of the first frame 705 and the third frame 813 are hollow plates, the length of the third frame 813 is greater than the length of the first frame 705, and the width of the third frame 813 is greater than the width of the first frame 705.
In this embodiment, the third housing 813 is rotatably displaceable below the first housing 705, the first housing 705 is rotatably displaceable below the shower cover 11 or the seasoning cover 16, a water supply pump is connected to an input pipe of the shower cover 11, and a hot air blower is connected to an input pipe of the seasoning cover 16.
In this embodiment, a baffle roller 15 is rotatably supported by an L-shaped bracket 14 above the discharge port 12 on the inner side of the side plate of the drying chamber 6, and a discharge gap is left between the baffle roller 15 and the discharge circulating conveyor 13.
In this embodiment, the first motor 701, the second motor 709, the third motor 801, the fourth motor 807 and the fifth motor 815 are all positive and negative rotation motors; an ultraviolet germicidal lamp 17 is fixed on the second clapboard 3 above the discharging circulating conveyer belt 13.
In this embodiment, the bottom of precleaning room 4 is equipped with the drain pipe in advance, and soaking disinfection room 5 is equipped with feed liquor pipe and drain pipe, and the feed liquor pipe is close to the top and distributes, and the drain pipe is close to the bottom and distributes, and the body of drain pipe, feed liquor pipe and drain pipe is equipped with the opening valve respectively.
In this embodiment, the pre-cleaning chamber 4 and the drying chamber 6 are distributed on two sides of the soaking and sterilizing chamber 5, and the box body is in a rectangular structure.
The specific application of this embodiment is:
1) pre-cleaning: firstly, the used gynecological surgical instruments are placed on the feeding circulating conveying belt 10, the feeding circulating conveying belt 10 is used for conveying materials to the position, located in the pre-cleaning chamber 4, of the pre-cleaning chamber 4, the horizontal overturning assembly 7 takes a first frame body 705 as a material receiving frame and is located below the discharge end of the feeding circulating conveying belt 10, so that the materials can continuously fall into the feeding circulating conveying belt 10, then the spraying cover 11 above the pre-cleaning chamber 4 is started to spray and wash, the spraying and washing processes converge, the horizontal overturning assembly 7 can drive the second bevel gear 710 to rotate in a reciprocating reverse direction by using the second motor 709, then the first bevel gear 707 is used for driving the first supporting shaft 704 and the first frame body 705 to rotate in a reciprocating mode in a small range, the shaking effect is achieved, and the spraying and washing effect is improved.
2) Soaking and disinfecting: after the precleaning is finished, the horizontal overturning component 7 at the precleaning chamber 4 displaces the first frame body 705 bearing the material to the upper side of the soaking and disinfecting chamber 5, one third frame body 813 of the lifting and overturning component 8 displaces to the lower side of the first frame body 705, the horizontal overturning component 7 drives the first frame body 705 to overturn by using the second motor 709, so that the material falls into the third frame body 813, disinfectant is filled in the soaking and disinfecting chamber 5 to soak and disinfect the material, the third motor 801 can be used for driving the third frame body 813 to perform small reciprocating reverse rotation in the soaking and disinfecting process, the fifth motor 815 can be used for driving the third frame body 813 to swing back and forth, the fourth motor 807 is used for driving the third frame body to perform vertical reciprocating displacement through lead screw transmission, and the shaking in the directions of three degrees of freedom can ensure that sufficient soaking and disinfecting can be performed.
3) Draining: after the soaking and disinfection are finished, the lifting and overturning assembly 8 drives the third frame 813 to move upwards by utilizing the fourth motor 807 through screw transmission, the first frame 701 of the horizontal overturning assembly 7 at the drying chamber 6 is rotated to a place where the displacement of the third frame 813 cannot be obstructed before the displacement, then the first frame 701 is rotated to be right below the third frame 813, and the fifth motor 815 is utilized to drive the third frame 813 to overturn, so that the material piece falls into the first frame 701 for draining;
4) drying: after the draining is finished, the horizontal overturning assembly 7 at the drying chamber 6 rotates the first frame body 701 carrying the material parts into the drying chamber 6, the third frame body 813 which has risen rapidly moves downwards into the soaking and sterilizing chamber 5 in the rotating process of the first frame body 701, and the air drying cover 16 is opened to dry and clean the material parts;
5) arraying: after drying, the horizontal turnover assembly 7 at the drying chamber 6 drives the first frame body 705 to turn over by using the second motor 709, so that the material part falls on the discharging circulating conveying belt 13, the discharging circulating conveying belt 13 is used for conveying outwards, the material part is aligned by using the blocking roller 15 in the conveying process, the stacking of multiple layers is avoided, and the subsequent quick packaging is utilized for storage.
Example two
As shown in fig. 1-7 and fig. 9, the present embodiment provides a disinfecting device for gynecological surgical instruments, which includes a box body 1, the inner side of the box body 1 is divided into a pre-cleaning chamber 4, a soaking and disinfecting chamber 5 and a drying chamber 6 by a first partition board 2 and a second partition board 3, the upper parts of the pre-cleaning chamber 4, the soaking and disinfecting chamber 5 and the drying chamber 6 are communicated, the upper ends of the first partition board 2 and the second partition board 3 are respectively provided with a horizontal turning assembly 7, and a lifting and turning assembly 8 is arranged in the soaking and disinfecting chamber 5. A feed inlet 9 is formed in a side plate of the pre-cleaning chamber 4, a feed circulating conveyer belt 10 is arranged at the feed inlet 9, and a spraying cover 11 is arranged on the top side of the pre-cleaning chamber 4. A discharge port 12 is formed in a side plate of the drying chamber 6, a discharge circulating conveying belt 13 is arranged at the discharge port 12, and an air drying cover 16 is arranged on the top side of the drying chamber 6.
In this embodiment, the horizontal flipping unit 7 includes a first motor 701, a first coupler 702, a first rotating shaft 703, a first supporting shaft 704, a first frame 705, a first buffer net 706, a first bevel gear 707, a first fixing plate 708, a second motor 709, and a second bevel gear 710. An output shaft of the first motor 701 is fixedly connected with a first rotating shaft 703 through a first coupling 702, a first frame body 705 is rotatably supported on the side portion of the first rotating shaft 703 close to the bottom end, the first frame body 705 is an open frame with a bottom plate, and a first buffer net 706 is fixed above the bottom plate of the first frame body 705. A first bevel gear 707 is fixed to an outer end of the first rotating shaft 703, the second motor 709 is fixed to the first rotating shaft 703 through a first fixing plate 708, a second bevel gear 710 is fixed to an output shaft of the second motor 709, and the first bevel gear 707 and the second bevel gear 710 are engaged with each other.
In this embodiment, the lifting and turning assembly 8 includes a third motor 801, a second coupling 802, a second rotating shaft 803, a second fixing plate 804, a third fixing plate 805, a fourth fixing plate 806, a fourth motor 807, a third coupling 808, a screw 809, a movable supporting block 810, a pulley 811, a second frame 812, a third frame 813, a positioning shaft 814, and a fifth motor 815. An output shaft of the third motor 801 is fixedly connected with the second rotating shaft 803 through a second coupling 802, a second fixing plate 804, a third fixing plate 805 and a fourth fixing plate 806 are symmetrically fixed on the second rotating shaft 803, a fourth motor 807 is fixed on the second fixing plate 804, a screw rod 809 is rotatably supported on the third fixing plate 805 and the fourth fixing plate 806, and an output shaft of the fourth motor 807 is fixedly connected with the upper end portion of the screw rod 809 through a third coupling 808. The outer side of the screw rod 809 is sleeved with a movable supporting block 810, the inner end of the movable supporting block 810 is fixed with a pulley 811, and the other end is fixed with a second frame 812. The second frame body 812 is a rectangular frame with an upper opening and a lower opening, the second frame body 812 rotatably supports a third frame body 813, the third frame body 813 is an open frame with a bottom plate, and a second cushion net 816 is fixed on the third frame body 813 above the bottom plate. The outer wall of one side plate of the third frame 813 is provided with a positioning shaft 814 which penetrates through the second frame 812 and extends into the movable supporting block 810, the outer wall of the other side plate is fixedly connected with an output shaft of a fifth motor 815, and the fifth motor 815 is fixed on the outer side wall of the second frame 812.
In this embodiment, the first motor 701 and the third motor 801 are fixed to the outer wall of the top plate of the box 1 through motor brackets, respectively.
In this embodiment, the first rotating shaft 703 and the second rotating shaft 803 are square shafts, and the second rotating shaft 803 is provided with a wheel groove engaged with the pulley 811.
In this embodiment, the bottom plates of the first frame 705 and the third frame 813 are hollow plates, the length of the third frame 813 is greater than the length of the first frame 705, and the width of the third frame 813 is greater than the width of the first frame 705.
In this embodiment, the third housing 813 is rotatably displaceable below the first housing 705, the first housing 705 is rotatably displaceable below the shower cover 11 or the seasoning cover 16, a water supply pump is connected to an input pipe of the shower cover 11, and a hot air blower is connected to an input pipe of the seasoning cover 16.
In this embodiment, a baffle roller 15 is rotatably supported by an L-shaped bracket 14 above the discharge port 12 on the inner side of the side plate of the drying chamber 6, and a discharge gap is left between the baffle roller 15 and the discharge circulating conveyor 13.
In this embodiment, the first motor 701, the second motor 709, the third motor 801, the fourth motor 807 and the fifth motor 815 are all positive and negative rotation motors; an ultraviolet germicidal lamp 17 is fixed on the second clapboard 3 above the discharging circulating conveyer belt 13.
In this embodiment, the bottom of precleaning room 4 is equipped with the drain pipe in advance, and soaking disinfection room 5 is equipped with feed liquor pipe and drain pipe, and the feed liquor pipe is close to the top and distributes, and the drain pipe is close to the bottom and distributes, and the body of drain pipe, feed liquor pipe and drain pipe is equipped with the opening valve respectively.
The structure and application of the embodiment are basically the same as those of the first embodiment, and the difference is that the pre-cleaning chamber 4 and the drying chamber 6 are distributed on two sides of the soaking and sterilizing chamber 5, the box body is in a V-shaped structure, and the included angle range can be set to be 60-150 degrees. The box body with the structure is beneficial to the receiving and dispatching operation of the material piece by a single person.
The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended to be illustrative only. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise embodiments disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a surgical instruments degassing unit of gynaecology and obstetrics, includes the box, its characterized in that: the inner side of the box body is divided into a pre-cleaning chamber, a soaking and disinfecting chamber and a drying chamber by a first partition plate and a second partition plate, the upper parts of the pre-cleaning chamber, the soaking and disinfecting chamber and the drying chamber are communicated, the upper ends of the first partition plate and the second partition plate are respectively provided with a horizontal overturning assembly, a lifting overturning assembly is arranged in the soaking and disinfecting chamber, a side plate of the pre-cleaning chamber is provided with a feed inlet, a feed circulating conveying belt is arranged at the feed inlet, a spraying cover is arranged on the top side of the pre-cleaning chamber, a discharge outlet is arranged on the side plate of the drying chamber, a discharge circulating conveying belt is arranged at the discharge outlet, and an air drying cover is arranged on the top side of the drying chamber;
the horizontal overturning assembly comprises a first motor, a first coupler, a first rotating shaft, a first supporting shaft, a first frame body, a first buffer net, a first bevel gear, a first fixing plate, a second motor and a second bevel gear, wherein an output shaft of the first motor is fixedly connected with the first rotating shaft through the first coupler, the first frame body is rotatably supported on the side part of the first rotating shaft close to the bottom end, the first frame body is an open frame with a bottom plate, the first buffer net is fixedly arranged on the first frame body above the bottom plate, the first bevel gear is fixedly arranged at the outer end of the first rotating shaft, the second motor is fixedly connected with the first rotating shaft through the first fixing plate, the second bevel gear is fixedly arranged on the output shaft of the second motor, and the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear are meshed with each other;
the lifting and overturning assembly comprises a third motor, a second coupler, a second rotating shaft, a second fixed plate, a third fixed plate, a fourth motor, a third coupler, a screw rod, a movable supporting block, a pulley, a second frame body, a third frame body, a positioning shaft and a fifth motor, wherein an output shaft of the third motor is fixedly connected with the second rotating shaft through the second coupler, the second rotating shaft is symmetrically and fixedly provided with the second fixed plate, the third fixed plate and the fourth fixed plate, the second fixed plate is fixedly provided with the fourth motor, the third fixed plate and the fourth fixed plate are rotatably supported with the screw rod, an output shaft of the fourth motor is fixedly connected with the upper end part of the screw rod through the third coupler, the outer side of the screw rod is sleeved with the movable supporting block, the inner end of the movable supporting block is fixedly provided with the pulley, the other end of the movable supporting block is fixedly provided with the second frame body, and the second frame body is a rectangular frame with an upper opening and a lower opening, a third frame body is rotatably supported in the second frame body, the third frame body is an open frame with a bottom plate, a second buffer net is fixed above the bottom plate of the third frame body, a positioning shaft penetrating through the second frame body and extending into the movable supporting block is arranged on the outer wall of one side plate of the third frame body, the outer wall of the other side plate is fixedly connected with an output shaft of a fifth motor, and the fifth motor is fixed on the outer side wall of the second frame body;
the bottom plates of the first frame body and the third frame body are hollow plates, the length of the third frame body is greater than that of the first frame body, and the width of the third frame body is greater than that of the first frame body;
the third frame body can be shifted to the lower side of the first frame body through rotation, the first frame body can be shifted to the lower side of the spraying cover or the air drying cover through rotation, an input pipe of the spraying cover is connected with a water supply pump, and an input pipe of the air drying cover is connected with an air heater.
2. The gynecological surgical instrument disinfection device of claim 1, wherein: the first motor and the third motor are fixed on the outer wall of the top plate of the box body through motor supports respectively.
3. The gynecological surgical instrument disinfection device of claim 1, wherein: the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft are square shafts, and the second rotating shaft is provided with a wheel groove matched with the pulley.
4. The gynecological surgical instrument disinfection device of claim 1, wherein: the inner side of the side plate of the drying chamber is positioned above the discharge port and is rotatably supported by an L-shaped support, and a discharge gap is reserved between the blocking roller and the discharge circulating conveying belt.
5. The gynecological surgical instrument disinfection device of claim 1, wherein: the first motor, the second motor, the third motor, the fourth motor and the fifth motor are positive and negative rotating motors; and an ultraviolet germicidal lamp is fixed above the discharge circulating conveyor belt by the second partition plate.
6. The gynecological surgical instrument disinfection device of claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the precleaning chamber is provided with a drain pipe, the soaking and disinfecting chamber is provided with a liquid inlet pipe and a liquid outlet pipe, and the bodies of the drain pipe, the liquid inlet pipe and the liquid outlet pipe are respectively provided with an opening valve.
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| CN202011309508.1A CN112245619B (en) | 2020-11-20 | 2020-11-20 | Gynaecology and obstetrics's surgical instruments degassing unit |
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| CN202011309508.1A CN112245619B (en) | 2020-11-20 | 2020-11-20 | Gynaecology and obstetrics's surgical instruments degassing unit |
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Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN112641522A (en) * | 2021-01-26 | 2021-04-13 | 杭州醉夕风科技有限公司 | Suspensible gynecological surgical instrument cleaning equipment |
| CN113499462B (en) * | 2021-07-09 | 2023-08-22 | 青铜峡铝业股份有限公司宁东铝业分公司 | Clinical laboratory's equipment soaks purification disinfection case |
| CN113623984B (en) * | 2021-08-14 | 2022-06-24 | 福清星海鞋业有限公司 | Drying device is used in slippers production |
| CN114343860A (en) * | 2021-12-22 | 2022-04-15 | 浙江申达斯奥医疗器械有限公司 | Clean strorage device of portable peritoneoscope complete set surgical instruments |
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